高考英语高中英语语法之【倒装】
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高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。
常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
高考英语高中英语语法之倒装山东重点中学山东重点中学是高中阶段的重要学校之一,其教育质量一直备受关注。
在高考英语考试中,语法部分是考生需要重点掌握的内容之一。
其中,倒装句是考试中常见的语法结构之一。
本文将对山东重点中学高考英语语法中的倒装进行详细讲解和分析。
一、倒装的概念及基本用法倒装指的是将正常语序中的主语和谓语动词调换位置,从而达到强调某一部分信息的目的。
在英语语法中,主要存在三种情况的倒装用法。
1. 完全倒装当句子以副词或短语开头时,为了使句子语义更加鲜明或突出某一部分信息,我们可以使用完全倒装结构。
具体的句子结构为“副词/短语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”。
例句1:Out rushed the students as the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们纷纷冲出教室。
)例句2:In the distance could be seen a beautiful lake.(远处可以看到一个美丽的湖。
)2. 部分倒装当否定词位于句首时,为了强调否定的含义,我们可以使用部分倒装结构。
具体的句子结构为“否定词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分”。
例句3:Not until I arrived at the station did I realize that I had left my bag at home.(直到我到达车站,我才意识到我把包落在了家里。
)例句4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)3. 半倒装当句子以表地点、方式、原因或时间的介词短语开头时,为了突出这些状语的作用,我们可以使用半倒装结构。
具体的句子结构为“状语+谓语动词+主语+其他成分”。
例句5:Up the hill went the old man, with a smile on his face.(老人一边笑着,一边沿着山坡走去。
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件:1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor,表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
注意:当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时,是对上文内容的证实或肯定,不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构:“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式:谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
一、倒装句的定义主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)/陈述语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
中文例子:还行吧这样可以吧我觉得我认识他好像想啥呢刚才吃饭了嘛你可以的他倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
a.用于there be 句型. There is a bus comingb. 用于“ here (there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:(1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.(2 )here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. There comes the bus.c. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.d. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.(2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.The days when we used foreign oil are gone.The days are gone when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.(3 )介词短语+be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.e. 用于so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.S he can’t speak French neither. Neither can she speak French.You are a good student. 他也是。
倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。
倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看,其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意:这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。
习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell。
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry。
3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。
这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装:由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. ——Does Jack like to eat fish2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句When will they go to the Great Wall Where did you go last nightWho is not coming to dinner tonight3. 反意问句: 在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。
Everything is ready, isn't itBobbie seldom got drunk, did heYou had a wonderful time last night, didn't you4.感叹句: 英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。
Here comes Santa Clause!(谓语前置)What bad manners they have!(宾语前置)How happy the children are!(表语前置)5. 某些含有“really”意义的简短表达,也用倒装语序,但它们并不需要任何回答。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列13专题——倒装英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… w hen等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。
例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
高考语法倒装句型高考语法之倒装句型倒装句是高考英语语法中的一个重要知识点,考察的频率也较高。
掌握倒装句类型的不同以及正确运用,对于高考英语的顺利通过十分必要。
本文将以2500字的篇幅,详细介绍高考语法之倒装句型。
倒装句,简单来说就是将正常语序的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来,或者是将助动词移至主语前面。
倒装句分为整体倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。
下面将分别进行介绍。
一、整体倒装句整体倒装句在高考中出现的频率相对较低,主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语使用完全倒装在句首使用一些副词或短语时,需要将主语和谓语动词进行完全颠倒。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did he finish his homework, but also he cleaned the room.(他不仅完成了作业,而且还打扫了房间。
)2.以“here, there, now”开头的句子以“here, there, now”开头的句子也属于整体倒装句。
例如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)There goes the siren.(警报器响了。
)Now comes the time to say goodbye.(现在是告别的时候了。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句的出现频率相对较高,主要有以下几种情况:1.以“否定词+动词”开头的句子当以否定词“not, never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, little, few”等开头时,需要将助动词或情态动词提前,与主语一起形成部分倒装句。
例如:Not until then did I realize how important time is.(直到那时我才意识到时间的重要性。
)Hardly had she left the room when the phone rang.(她刚离开房间电话就响了。
第七章倒装第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。
英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语置于主语之前,这种语序就叫做倒装。
【倒装的类型】倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。
完全倒装指整个谓语都提前到主语之前,但如果主语为代词而不是名词时,主语和谓语并不倒装。
例如:Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Here you are. (因为主语是代词you,所以没有倒装)部分倒装指将谓语中的一部分,如助动词、情态助动词或系动词be放在主语的前面,其余部分仍在主语后面。
例如:Only in this way can we make more contributions to our hometown.【倒装怎么实现?】动词倒装的方法一般是:1、动词be和主语颠倒进行倒装;(完全倒装和部分倒装通用)例如:Here is a book for you.Only until recently was I aware of the new situation.2、如果谓语动词中有助动词、情态助动词,则将它们与主语颠倒,实现部分倒装。
例如:Hardly had we started when they told us to stop.Tom can beat Jack in tennis and so can you.Often have I told you not to touch anything in my lab!3、如果谓语动词是行为动词,其前面既无助动词也没有情态助动词,则用助动词do 进行倒装。
例如:Little does he know about Chinese history.Jill didn’t follow the teacher’s order and neither did anyone else. 【高考怎么考倒装?】倒装考点在高考中属于次要考点,并不是每年都必然要考查。
但从有限的高考原题中,我们还是能够明显感觉到,部分倒装的重要性比完全倒装大第二节具体考点解析【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装?】通常情况下,能引起完全倒装的有三种情况:1、There be 结构There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的,也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。
例如:There used to be a temple in the forest.There are many people in front of the city hall.There lived a very smart king.There may be some possibility that we can be chosen for the task.由于很明显的原因,there be结构出现在高考题目中一般不会以考查倒装为目的。
2、当直接引语放在句首时,谓语动词应该完全放在主语之前。
例如:“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.“No way”, said my boss coldly.“He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.由于受到本身条件的限制,这种情况也很难以高考题的形式出现。
3、当方位副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away等出现在句子的开头时;或表示方位或方向的介词短语位于句首时。
例如:Up went the rocket.Down came the plane.Out rushed the little boy.Away went Tom.In came our headmaster.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.On the top of the hill stands an old tree.In front of the house sat a small boy.注意,这才是真正能出题的一种完全倒装形式。
但限制也比较多,除了三条通用的主语必须是名词不能是代词一条外,它还要求谓语必须是不及物动词。
因为,如果后面的动词有宾语,动词提前的话,句子结构就很尴尬了。
【考点二、否定副词放在句首时的倒装】含有否定含义的词hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not only, not until, no sooner等于句首时,句子部分倒装。
例如:Little did he know who the woman was.Never shall I forget the time when we could hardly make both ends meet.Hardly had we sat down when the movie started.No sooner had we sat down than the movie started.Seldom has she come to my office to ask questions.The Smiths should not break the rules. Nor should we.Not only can I devote myself to my hometown but I also can see my parents more often.【考点三、so, such在句首时的倒装】so, such于句首,后带表语或状语时,其后所接的主句部分倒装。
例如:So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So fast did the motorcyclist rush that even the policemen didn’t catch him.So silly was my wife that she sold all my books at a low price.Such serious damage was done to my car that it took the workers a month to mend it.Such good partners did we have that we finished our work ahead of time. 【考点四、so, neither, nor在句首时的倒装】so, neither, nor于句首,表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时(既主语不是同一个人或物),句子要部分倒装。
例如:---I don’t think I can walk any further.---Neither can I. Let’s stop here for a rest.--- Jack, you really took great trouble to help Jim.--- So do you.--- I heard Larry Johnson is an expert in nuclear energy.--- Yes. And so is his brother.有时,so引出的句子只是单纯重复前面的内容,重要特点是两个句子的主语是同一个人或物时,句子不倒装。
例如:---It was cold yesterday.---So it was.---You left all the lights on in the office last night.--- My God. So I did.有时,前面的句子提供了两种类型的谓语动词,如一个be动词,一个行为动词或一个肯定一个否定,这时,也不倒装。
例如:--- Mary is a hardworking students and she often helps others.--- So it is with her sister.--- Robinson robbed a band and was sentenced to prison.--- It was the same with his brother.【考点五、 only 强调状语放在句首时的倒装】only强调状语放在句首时,句子部分倒装。
例如:Only when he told me this did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you master the spirit of the language.Only until recently did we know the new discovery made 10 years ago.Only yesterday did I finish the book.Only at home are you allowed to smoke.【考点六、让步状语从句中的倒装】though, as引导让步状语从句时,常将表语或状语前置,表语为单数可数名词时冠词要省略。
例如:Young as/ though he is, he knows more than you.Freshman(大学一年级学生) as/ though he is, he has been picked by an NBA team.Child as/though he is, he can work out the difficult question.Hard as they may try, they can never achieve their goal.【考点七、频度副词在句首时的倒装】表示频率的副词often位于句首时句子部分倒装。
例如:Often have I have told them not to go swimming in that lake.Often did I remind him of the important meeting.【考点八、虚拟语气中的倒装】如果虚拟语气中的虚拟条件句省略if,必须部分倒装。
例如:Should it rain, the crops would be saved. = If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Had I had the chance, I would have done better than him.= If I had had the chance, I would have done better than him.Were I to become a rich person, I would help the poor more.= If I were to become a rich person, I would help the poor more.第三节巩固练习一、【夯实基础】1.____ can you expect a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt4. ---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.---My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you5. ---David has made great progress recently.---______, and ______.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have6. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize7. Nowhere else in the world _____ a better and cheaper camera than in our shop.A. do you buyB. you can buyC. you will buyD. can you buy8. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _____ people with a preference for fat-rich foods.A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are9. You say he works very hared. _____ and ______.A. So he does; so do youB. So does he; so you doC. So he does; so you doD. So does he; so do you10. _____ entered the office when he realized that he had left his report behind.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had11. So seriously ____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.A. he was injuredB. was he injuredC. he did injureD. did he injure12. _____ land is improved by sowing it with various seeds, ____ is the mind by exercising it with different studies.A. When; soB. As; asC. As; soD. If; so13. She never laughed, ____ lose temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did14. Only ____ to borrow the magazines from the reading-room.A. are the teachers allowedB. the teachers are allowedC. are allowed the teachersD. did the teachers be allowed15. ---I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.---_____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I’m the sameD. So it is with me16. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.A. belongB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonged17. ---I have great difficulty working out this problem.---___ to me yesterday, you _____ less difficulty with such problems now.A. If you had listened, would have hadB. If you listened, would haveC. Had you listened, would haveD. If you listen, will have18. In such a hurry _____ to the school yard that he was out of breath.A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running19. If you refuse to accept the invitation, _______.A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she20. ____, I will not buy it.A. I like it muchB. Like as I it muchC. Much do I like itD. Much as I like it二、【真题实战2005】1. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try2. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. (全国II卷)A. so does JohnB. John does soC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John3. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.(上海卷)A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was4. Only after my friend came _______. (福建卷)A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired5. --- Father, you promised! (湖北)--- Well, ______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did6. --- Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can runvery fast.--- _____________. (辽宁卷)A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does7. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.(同上)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand8. --- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. (安徽卷)--- ________, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar forfurther research. (江苏卷)A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wasD. The couple was such curious三、【真题实战2006】1. --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner _____ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone2. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied3. --- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.--- _______. (江西卷)A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I4. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)A. I have foundB. have I foundC. I did findD. did I find5. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine6. At the foot of the mountain ______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village7. Only then _____ how much damage had been caused. (陕西卷)A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized四、【真题实战2007】1.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. (全国II)A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. --- My room gets very cold at night. (江苏卷)--- ___________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does3. that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. (陕西卷)A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business4. . _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (重庆卷)A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be goinghis own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. (辽宁卷)A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. Had I felt7. --- How was the televised debate last night?--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate参考答案:一、【夯实基础】1-5 CCDBB 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 BCBBD 16-20 BCCCD二、【真题实战2005】1-5 ADACD 6-9 ABCB三、【真题实战2006】1-5 ADADB 6-7 BC四、【真题实战2007】1-5 BCBDD 6-7 AB。