2012年高考英语重庆卷【附解析】
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2012年高考英语重庆卷试题精解作者:重庆新东方学校优能中学来源:《新东方英语·中学版》2013年第02期子曰:“温故而知新。
”2013年高考备考在即,对以往真题的温习和回顾也不容忽视。
下文中,笔者对2012年高考英语重庆卷进行了详细解析,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
(编注:本文所涉及的真题请参考本期随刊赠卷。
)需要注意的是,2013年重庆高考英语将会进行改革。
听力部分将独立考查,由原来的一次考试改为两次考试,取成绩最好的一次纳入高考成绩,且听力难度也会相应上调。
而在此之前,高考英语重庆卷的听力都相对比较简单,难度均低于平时听力考试的难度,对于2013年的考生来说参考价值并不高,故在此不再进行具体分析。
单项填空从上表可以看出,高考英语重庆卷近三年的单项填空题具备如下特点。
1. 考点分布稳定,基础题型分值大重庆高考英语在单项填空中考查的语法知识点十分稳定,包含动词、从句、特殊句式、情景交际、冠词、不定代词和介词七项,且无偏题、难题和怪题。
近三年的单选题均以考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度为主,多数题目为难度不大的基础题。
因此,只要在平时的语法学习过程中夯实基础、提高效率,在考试时细心答题即可在单项填空题获得不错的分数。
2. 特殊句式增加,系统把握有必要上表显示,高考英语重庆卷近三年越来越重视对特殊句式这一语法模块的考查:2010年第33题考查倒装句;2011年第28题、第32题分别考查反义疑问句和强调句;2012年第31题、第32题、第33题分别考查祈使句、强调句和倒装句。
可以看出,特殊句式题目不仅数量不断增加,考查的范围也在扩大。
同时,对该语法模块的考查还常会与其他语法知识点结合起来,例如2012年第31题:Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【解析】单从选项上分析,此题很容易被误判为考查非谓语。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语答案解析一、听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 1M:How old are you,Lucy?W:I am 7. I'll be 8 this October.2.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 2M:When shall I return this book?W:You can keep it for two weeks.3.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 3M:Dear, shall we take a bus or a train to New York?W:I think we'd better drive. It's more convenient.4.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 4M:Jenny, do we have to finish the report today?W:Yes. The manager wants to see it before the meeting.5.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 5M:You look awful. Do you have a cold?W:No. I've been up all night writing a paper. I had to keep drinking coffee.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C【解析】原文:Text 6M:Excuse me, madam. I am doing a research for a magazine. Can I ask you a few questions? W:Sure. Go ahead.M:Do you like watching TV?W:Yeah, but not all the programs.M:What kinds of programs do you like?W:Talk show is my favorite. Sports program next.M:Any types you dislike?W:Hmm...I hate violent movie.M:How much time do you spend watching TV every day?W:Um...about two hours I guess.M:And what time of the day do you usually watch TV?W:Usually in the evening. But sometimes I spend half an hour on morning news.M:Do you think you watch too much TV?W:No, no, not at all. My husband watches it at least 4 hours every night.M:Ha ha. Do you eat while watching TV?W:Yeah, sometimes. You know, fruits, cookies.M:OK. Thank you very much for the information.W:You are welcome.9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 7W:Hello, Mr. Wilson. My name is Mary Hudson and my friend Tina suggested I call you. M:Hello Mary. Anything I can do for you?W:Yes. I am calling to ask you if you're still taking students for guitar lessons?M:Yes, I do. Are the lessons for you or your kids?W:For myself. My son is only 3.M:Fine. Have you had any musical experience before?W:Yes. I've played the piano for two years.M:That's good. So we don't have to start right from the beginning.W:When can I take lessons and how much do they cost?M:Well, we have a small group that meets on Monday and Wednesday evenings for two hours. That costs 4 dollars an hour.W:I'm afraid I can't make it.M:Then on Tuesdays and Thursdays I give private lessons which cost 8 dollars an hour.W:Great. I think I can manage.12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B【解析】原文:Text 8Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella. We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it. But the umbrella was used in very ancient times. When it first appeared in Egypt, it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella. During the middle ages, however, the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England. Gradually, most European countries began to use the umbrella. During all this time, umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter.15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A【解析】原文:Text 9M:Hi Kathy, any plans for tonight?W:Not yet, Frank. I was wondering where to go for dinner.M:But I thought you always eat at the school.W:Most of the time I do. But on weekends, I'd like to go out. Any suggestions?M:Well, a new restaurant opened recently. I went there last Wednesday. It's so great.W:In what way?M:They offered food as well as music show.W:Music show?M:Yeah. You know, songs, dances.W:Sounds good. When does it start?M:At 8. And it will last an hour.W:How wonderful! What their menu like?M:They offer food of different kinds. You know, Japanese food, French food, Italian food.W:Great. I like French food. I think I'd better reserve a table for 3 at 6, and then we can stay for the show.第三节18.【答案】Discussion/ discussion19.【答案】Football/football20.【答案】10:30/Ten-thirty/ ten-thirty【解析】原文:Text 10And now, here are some programs on all our networks for the rest of the evening. Here on radio 4 in just a minute at 7:30, we will begin our regular discussion program where some experts will share their views on the hottest issues. Over on radio 3, also at 7:30, we will offer our listeners a concert of 18 century classical music. Don't miss it. If you are football fans, there is a football match on radio 2 at 8 o'clock. I'm sure you'll enjoy an exciting match between America and Australia. Moving on, later in the evening, after the 10 o'clock news at 10:30 on radio 1, we will have a travel program which will lead you to China, a beautiful country with splendid culture. Now it's 7:30 and we go over to Michael for this week's discussion program.二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】问者“约翰,我们什么时候再次见面?是周四还是周五?”从回答者的话里可以看出,那时他已经离开去伦敦了,所以不管是周四还是周五,都不可能见面答案为neither。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A. She is thirstyB. She is sickC. She is tired第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料,回答第6至第8题。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C.21.-John,when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to london then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. -Oh,no!______.A.It’s a pityB.It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It’s not interesting at all27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area____.We must act immediately before there’s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ____you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even given34.Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—_____What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ___37____my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, “something else to ___39___!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something___40_____to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found____41___,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to ___42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild ____43_____joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One byone, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___,I was touched by this land of wonder.___45___,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even___46_____at me because found it was ___47____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ___48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds____49___flowers.Regardless of their ____50___,I kept on planting my garden and ____51___to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____52____to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____54_.And now I could say it is my affection for____55___that makes me a real gardener.36.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design37.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy38.A.doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39.A.collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite41.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interestinge up B.break out C.hold on D.get through43.A.to B.with C.in D.by44.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually45.A.Inetead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides46.A.should B. laughed C.glanced D. jumped47.A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyed D.dangerous48.A. sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief49A. other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than50 A.dislike B. encouragement C.threat D.suggestion51.A. decided B. stopped C.continued D.struggled52 A. devote B. turn C.respond D. challenge53.A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. lead54 A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B £9. 15. C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102. Where does the conversationmost probabl y take place?A. In a bank.B. In a store.C. In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Their manager.C. Their meeting.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She is thirsy.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.第二节(共12小题;每小题1. 5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
2012年普通高校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15B. £9. 15C. £9. 18 答案是B。
1. How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Their manager.C. Their meeting.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She is thirsty.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sickC She is tired第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。
2012年重庆市高考英语试卷一、请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读一遍.1. How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.10.【答案】1.A【考点】短对话理解【解析】略【解答】1.A2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bankB.In a storeC.In a library.【答案】2.C【考点】短对话理解【解析】略【解答】2.C3. How will the two speakers travel?A.By busB.By carC.By train.【答案】3.B【考点】短对话理解【解析】略【解答】4. What are the two speakers talking about?A.Their workB.Their managerC.Their meeting.【答案】4.A【考点】短对话理解【解析】略【解答】4.A5. What is the woman’s problem?A.She is thirstyB.She is sickC.She is tired.【答案】5.C【考点】短对话理解【解析】略【解答】5.C二、(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第六段材料,回答第6至第8题.6.Which TV program does the women like best?A.Sports programB.Morning newsC.Talk show7.How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?A.About half an hourB.About two hoursC.About four hours8.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Types of TV programs.B.Popular TV shows6.Which TV program does the women like best?A.Sports programB.Morning newsC.Talk show7.How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?A.About half an hourB.About two hoursC.About four hours8.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Types of TV programs.B.Popular TV showsC.TV watching habits.【答案】6.C 7.B 8.C【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】6.C 7.B 8.C请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A.The womanB.The woman’s sonC.The woman’s friend10.How long has the woman played the piano?A.For two yearsB.For three yearsC.For five years11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A.4B.8C.12.请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A.The womanB.The woman’s sonC.The woman’s friend10.How long has the woman played the piano?A.For two yearsB.For three yearsC.For five years11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A.4B.89.A 10.A 11.B【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】9.A 10.A 11.B请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.What was the umbrella first used for?A.Keeping the water off on rainy days.B.Protecting people against the sun.C.Showing the power of the rich.13.Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A.The English.B.The French.C.The Creeks.14.What is the passage mainly about?A.The invention of the umbrella.B.The history of the umbrella.C.The style of the umbrella.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.12.What was the umbrella first used for?A.Keeping the water off on rainy days.B.Protecting people against the sun.C.Showing the power of the rich.13.Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A.The English.B.The French.C.The Creeks.14.What is the passage mainly about?A.The invention of the umbrella.B.The history of the umbrella.C.The style of the umbrella.【答案】12.B 13.C 14.B【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】12.B 13.C 14.B请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.When does the conversation most probably take place? A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A.Italian food.17.How many people will go for dinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.15.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A.Italian food.B.French food.C.Japanese food.17.How many people will go for dinner?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.【答案】15.C 16.B 17.A【考点】长对话理解【解析】略【解答】15.C 16.B 17.A三、(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数.填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上.在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.Timetable os a Radio Station【答案】Discussion/discussion,Football/football,10:30/Ten-thirty/ten-thirty【考点】短文理解略【解答】18.Discussion/discussion 19.Football/football 20.10:30/Ten-thirty/ten-thirty二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑.–John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?–___________.I’ll be off to London then.()A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】—John,我们什么时候可以再见面?星期四还是星期五?—那两天都不行,那时候我将赶赴伦敦.【解答】答案:BA Either表示两者中的任何一个;B Neither表示两者都不;C Both 表示两者都;D None表示一个也没有;根据答语,“I’ll be off to London then.那时我将赶赴伦敦”可知,周四周五两天,他们都不能再见面,表示两者都不.故选B.﹣﹣Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?﹣﹣Well,I____a test and I’m waiting for the result.()A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】﹣﹣Kevin,你看上去很焦虑,发生什么事情了吗?﹣﹣哦,我参加了一个考试,现在正在等结果.【解答】答案B由“现在正在等结果”可知,“考试”应发生在过去.要用一般过去式.故选B项.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.()A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked【答案】A动词时态【解析】因为那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场很好看的电影.【解答】答案:A.本题中的动词ask与后面句子主语I之间构成被动关系,故使用用过去分词在句中做状语;据此,排除B和C;不定式表目的或将来,不符合,也可排除D.同时ask动作发生在miss之前,用完成时态形式,所以选DSam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.()A./, /B.the, /C.the, theD./, the【答案】D【考点】定冠词不定冠词【解析】Sam被任命为工程部的经理,取代了乔治的位置。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语一、听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
1. How old is the girl?A.7.B. 8.C. 10.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. In a store.C. In a library.3. How will the two speakers travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Their manager.C. Their meeting.5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She is thirsty.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料,回答第6至第8题。
6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A. Sports program.B. Morning news.C. Talk show.7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?A. About half an hour.B. About two hours.C. About four hours.8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Types of TV programs.B. Popular TV shows.C. TV watching habits. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
重庆卷21. 答案:B解析:句意:“John,我们什么时候再见面呢,星期四还是星期五?”“都不行,那时候我要去伦敦的。
”本题考查不定代词的用法。
根据语境22. 答案:B解析:句意:“Kevin,你看上去有点担心。
出什么事了?”“我参加了一场考试,正在等考试结果。
”本题考查时态。
根据语境,看上去担心,说明考完了,此处应选一般过去时。
23. 答案:A解析:句意:那天晚上由于被要求加班,我错过了一场好电影。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
句子主语I和ask to work overtime之间明显为被动关系,先排除B、C;分词的完成时形式表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前,“被要求加班”应发生在“错过电影”之前,故选A。
24. 答案:D解析:句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理以取代George。
本题考查冠词的用法。
表示官衔、职位的词前面通常不加冠词;take the place of“代替;取代”,固定短语。
25. 答案:C解析:句意:“你一定要打搅吗?难道你没看到我在打电话吗?”“对不起,先生。
不过,事情确实很急。
”本题考查情态动词的用法。
Must you…?“你一定要……吗?”,表示一种不满与谴责。
26. 答案:A解析:句意:“城市博物馆的现代艺术展被取消了。
”“哦,别呀。
真遗憾!”本题考查情景交际。
“Oh,no!”说明不愿接受该消息,所以会觉得遗憾。
27. 答案:B解析:句意:洪泛区的粮食储备快耗尽了,在耗尽前我们要立刻行动起来。
本题考查时态。
由句中的before there’s none left“在一点不剩前”,说明现在粮食储备还没耗尽,只是快要耗尽,are running out即“快要耗尽”之意。
28. 答案:A解析:句意:我们半小时后要开一次会议,会议上那个即将作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
四个选项都含有被动含义,但时态概念不同。
根据语境,“我们半小时后要开一次会议”,说明决议现在还没有作出,而是将要作出,所以此处应用有将来含义的to be made表达。
绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语英语试题卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间l20分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18. 答案是B 。
1. How old is the girl?A. 7.B. 8.C. 10. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a library. 3. How will the two speakers travel?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train. 4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their work.B. Their manager.C. Their meeting. 5. What is the woman’s problem?A. She is thirsty.B. She is sick.C. She is tired.第二节 (共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Which TV program does the women like best? A. Sports program. B. Morning news. C. Talk show.7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About four hours.8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Types of TV programs.B. Popular TV shows.C. TV watching habits. 请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Who will take the guitar lessons? A. The woman. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s friend. 10. How long has the woman played the piano ?A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For five years. 11. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What was the umbrella first used for? A. Keeping the water off on rainy days. B. Protecting people against the sun. C. Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A. The English.B. The French.C. The Greeks. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The invention of the umbrella. B. The history of the umbrella. C. The style of the umbrella. 请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight? A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 17. How many people will go for dinner?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白,用所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例:A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。
21. —John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— . I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked24. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place ofGeorge.A. /, /B. the, / C the, the D. /, the25. — you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26. — The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.—Oh, no! .A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before there’snone left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influencethe future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made29. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30. —Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He sailedto East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give34. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problemsare likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that35. —Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.— What if she refuses me?A. I don’t know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。