2011年重庆高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是 B。

1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第一部分窗口认识1、VF的启动2、标题栏的介绍控制按钮（应用软件的图标，双击此图标可以关闭该应用软件）正在使用的软件信息最小化按钮、最大化按钮及还原按钮、关闭按钮。

3、工具栏的操作（重点）(1)显示与隐藏方法一：显示→工具栏方法二：在工具栏上任意地方单击鼠标右键(2)工具栏的移动针对固定工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动。

针对浮动工具栏，将光标定位在空白处用鼠标拖动或用鼠标拖动标题栏。

4、工作区域。

5、状态栏的介绍当前打开的表名及位置、当前指针的位置及总记录个数。

有OVR 表示改写状态无OVR表示插入状态。

切换方式：INSERT 键 有NUM表示小键盘可用，否则不可用。

有CAPS 表示输入的字母是大写，否则是小写。

切换方式：CapsLock 键.6、命令窗口有三种方法可以显示或隐藏命令窗口(1)单击命令窗口右上角的关闭按钮可关闭它，通过“窗口”菜单下的“命令窗口”选项可以重新打开。

(2)单击“常用”工具栏上的“命令窗口”按钮。

(3)按Ctrl+F4组合键隐藏命令窗口；按Ctrl+F2组合键显示命令窗口。

7、VF退出(1)用鼠标左键单击Visual FoxPro 6.0标题栏最右面的关闭按钮(2)从“文件”下拉菜单中选择“退出”选项。

(3)用窗口左上角的控制按钮（a.单击选择“关闭”b.或双击.）(4)ALT+F4(5)QUIT第二部分数据与数据运算数据的表现形式：常量、变量、表达式、函数✓考点1 常量●常量用以表示一个具体的、不变的值。

不同类型常量的书写格式不同。

在VisualFoxPro中，常量主要包括以下几种类型。

1.数值型常量:数值型常量即常数，用来表示一个数量的大小，由数字0~9小数点和正负号组成。

2.货币型常量:货币型常量用来表示货币值，其书写格式与数值型常量类似，但要加上一个前置的符号($)。

3.字符型常量:字符型常量也称为字符串，其表示方法是用半角单引号、双引号或方括号把字符串括起来。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011高考英语阅读理解真题（重庆卷）（英语学习）There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a li ttle bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. Afterwatering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the pa th.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the onther side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably meanA. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed ofA. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugth at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardenerA. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its besr conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own function【答案】CDAD。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Mary’s sisterC. Mary’s friend2.How much are the polatoes?A.6 cents a pound.B. 16cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C.At home.4.What does the woman ask the man to do ?A.Have his hair cut.B.Go to the library.C.Buy some food.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.V acation planB.Summer tripC.Part-time job第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷10页。

考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位臵。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the sweater?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How many classes does the rich woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the poor woman‟s chicken?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable friendship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the man mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。

2011年重庆高考题21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where23. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_____ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _____ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from25.—I wanted to, but my mom simply _____ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an27. —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of _____ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____?A. could heB. did n’t IC. didn’t youD. could they29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever31. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming32. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village _____ it was made.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which33. Michael put on a picture of Y ao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. —Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry, _____.A. I don’t knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember2010年重庆高考真题21.You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t22.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes25.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which26.—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.—I don’t have to cook.A. Forget it!B. That’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /28.In China, the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained30.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead31.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking32.Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.—I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. That’s cool2009年重庆高考真题21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it..A. onB. byC. inD. for22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen24. ----Y ou are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?--- , I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.A. Sure, I amB. It’s hard to sayC. I hope soD. Well, maybe25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when28. ----I’ve got to go now.---Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged31. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where32. ---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?---She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where35. -----Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.-----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help2008年重庆高考真题21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when22. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet24. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other25. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how26. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the28. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunch break.A. I’m sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead29. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed30. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---Y ou have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would31. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded32. The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however34. ---I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.--- .A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time35. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage2007年重庆高考真题21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ ___ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that23. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ___ _____ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen24. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ____ _____church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __ _____ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished26. —Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?—____ _____, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes，I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly27. It is not who is right but what is right ___ ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) ___ ____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought29. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ___ ____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC. mustn’tD. can’t30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __ ___ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which31. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _________.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ___ ____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ___ ____?A. did you goB. have you oneC. were youD. had you been34. _____ __, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound35. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?—______ ___.A. You will make itB. Go right aheadC. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy2006年重庆高考真题21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired22. —Would you like some more soup?—___ It is delic ious, but I’ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank you.C. Nothing moreD. I'd like some23. In time of serious accidents, ____ _ _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless24. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use wood as fuelor as building material.A. the; theB. the; /C. /；theD. /；/26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers?重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking27. ______ and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour28. —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well，I somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off29. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me30. Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given31. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived32. －Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I .A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle atthe air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?—, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.A. All rightB. Sounds greatC. I can’tD. No, I am terribly sorry2005年重庆高考真题21. It is known to all that ____ _ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集—Y es. He’s never interest ed in what _____ __ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else23.My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.A. Let's go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ __ manygood changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about25. —What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ___ __ __ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ _fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having27. ______ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ _ quite early, so we__ _______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused.30. —Y ou know. Bob is a little slow _ ___ understanding, so…— So I have to be patient __ ____ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for31. — What should I do with this passage?—_ ____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students' Union.重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time33. I was on the highway when this car west past followed by a police car. They _ ___ at least150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explaine d to her doctor _ _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and __ ___,only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.—___ __, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me. tooB. I’m sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集05-11重庆高考英语单项选择题答案05年21.A22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A30. A 31. C 32. A33. B 34. C 35. B 06年21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B07年单项选择21-25 ACDCB 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 ABCDB08年21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B09年21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C10年21-30DDBCA BDCAC31-35 DBADB11年DABDC CDBAC BACBD重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集重庆市历年高考真题 2005---2011年单项选择合集。

2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析阅读理解分类汇编之社会生活类〔2011·重庆卷〕ESkeptics are stange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people,say skeptics,spread noting but bad news about the environment.The “eco-guilt〞brought on by the discouraging nes about our planet gives rise to the popularity od skeptice as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world〞as fine. Of course ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special intererts. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public aboat issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.〞Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible〔不可信的〕〞。

绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19. 15. B ￡9. 15. C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。

1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Marry’ssisterC. Mary’s friend2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a poundB. 16 cents apoundC. 60 cents a pound3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. On a farmC. At home4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to thelibrary.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。

2011年重庆高考英语试卷与答案（含解析）二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。

21. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if22. ---Victor certainly cares too much about himself.---Yes. He’s never interested in what ________ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else23. ---My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.---_________________A. Let’s go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about25. ---What’s wrong with your coat?---Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, __________fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having27. __________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student28. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go29. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused30. ---You know, Bob is a little slow _______ understanding, so…---So I have to be patient ________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for31. ---What should I do with this passage?--- __________to the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time33. I was on the highway when this car went past followedby a police car. They ______ at lease 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done34. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor _______ this shaking had begun half ayear before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why35. ---We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.---____________, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, tooB. I’m sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 36 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 37 space. That left38 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 39 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space －too close to my car, 40 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 41 and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not 42 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 43 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 44 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 45 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?”I soon found 46 . The next day the woman 47 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 48. It wasn’t like her to scream 49. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 50you and your mistress will 51her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the 52 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 53 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 54now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 55 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers wavedcheerfully and smiled.36．A．driven B．parked C．stopped D．stayed37．A．complete B．close C．narrow D．fixed38．A．quite B．nearly C．seldom D．hardly39．A．hurriedly B．first C．finally D．timely40．A．as usual B．as planned C．as well D．as yet41．A．run into B．run about C．run out D．run off42．A．keeping B．saving C．offering D．leaving 43．A．mine B．hers C．itself D．ours44．A．For B．With C．From D．Upon45．A．room B．area C．front D．side46．A．an instruction B．a result C．an answer D．a chance 47．A．put B．wrote C．sent D．discovered 48．A．working B．driving C．returning D．cooking 49．A．on end B．so long C．like that D．any more 50．A．hope B．know C．suppose D．suggest 51．A．comfort B．help C．forgive D．please 52．A．office B．flat C．place D．garage 53．A．crazily B．eagerly C．noisily D．early。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A18.spring/Spring 19.20/twenty/Twenty 20.picnic/Picnic二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 DABDC 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 BACBD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60 CDADB 61-65 BBCCA 66-70 CDDCD71-75 ABAAD四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I′ve been away^ my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. familiesthat Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom to China several times.I just can’t wait.新课标2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案第一、二、三部分：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.C 71.G 72.F 73.D 74.A 75.C第四部分V: (1)短文改错：My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy abuying Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go tothereXiamen for Λlong holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my baga andfrom the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all myMoney on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange In wereto travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to meluggage friend’slots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.Felt天津参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）1—5 ACBDC 6—10 BADCA 11—15 DBCAD 16—20 BACAD21—25CBDAC 26—30 DBCDA 31—35 ACBDA 36—40 DABCD41—45CDABA 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 CBBDA第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56．Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57．It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 58．Changed.59．She thinks highly of the Program. She is in favor of the Program. / She holds a positive attitude toward the Program.Or: She thinks it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.Or: She is thankful / grateful for the Program.60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or: I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.Or: I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.四川参考答案选择题（1-65）1-20 每小题1分，共20分。

2011重庆普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?A．has played B．playedC．plays D．is playing2．It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A．whether B．when C．which D．where3．—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?—_____ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A．No problem! B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．Why bother?4．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A．in B．forC．by D．from5．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.A．could B．mightC．would D．should6．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A．a; /B．the; /C．a; an D．the; an7．--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.--- What do you think of_____over there?A．the one B．it C．that D．this 8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised9．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake handswith.A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 10．Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 11．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village _____ it was made.A．that B．where C．when D．which 12．Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A．reminding B．to remind C．reminded D．remind13．It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.A．whose B．what C．which D．that14．—Do you have Mary’s phone number?—Sorry, _____.A．I don’t know B．forget itC．here you are D．I can’t remember二、未知15．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____?A．could he B．didn’t I C．didn’t you D．could they三、完形填空go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 16 . As for me, I 17 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 18 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 19 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 20 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 21 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 22 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 23 . Dad was always at his best in any 24 , but at this moment he 25 . "John! 26 !" he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 27 . He was the one I always 28 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 29 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 30 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 31 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 32 of him.I swam to Dad 33 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 34 . "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 35 for my father.16．A．boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching 17．A．enjoyed B．desired C．hated D．learned 18．A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful 19．A．sent B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 20．A．calm B．icy C．stormy D．thundery 21．A．finished B．went C．seemed D．sounded 22．A．strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot 23．A．repeatedly B．lightly C．hardly D．violently 24．A．danger B．place C．sport D．job 25．A．suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew 26．A．look B．Help C．Run D．jump 27．A．problem B．relationship C．machine D．boat 28．A．turned to B．lived with C．argued with D．objected to 29．A．fountain B．stream C．shower D．wave 30．A．if B．for C．after D．but 31．A．got through B．poured into C．turned over D．lifted up 32．A．ashamed B．protective C．tired D．afraid 33．A．hopelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly 34．A．pain B．anger C．fear D．shame 35．A．making up B．getting ready C．paying off D．looking out四、阅读选择There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care．To water his flowers，he used two buckets．One was a shiny and new bucket．The other was a very old anddilapidatedone，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best．Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets．Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds．The new bucket was very proud of itself．It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled(溢出)．The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked along the path．Sometimes the new bucket would say，“See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I don’t know why he still bothers with you．What a waste of space you are !”And all that the old bucket could say was，“I know I’m not very useful，but I can only do my best．I'm happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me，at least. ”One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation．After watering the flowers as usual，he said，“You both have done your work very well．Now I am going to carry you back．I want you to look carefully along the path．”Then the two buckets did so．All along the path，they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden．36．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean ? A．dirty．B．dark．C．worn-out．D．plain-looking．37．What was the old bucket ashamed of ?A．His past．B．His aging．C．His manner．D．His leaking．38．The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _______.A．laugh at the old one B．take pity on the old oneC．show off its beautiful looks D．praise the gardener’s kindness 39．Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A．Because it was used to keep a balance．B．Because it stayed in its best condition．C．Because it was taken as a treasure．D．Because it had its own function．Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundredMap projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的)，such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, amulti-layered (多层的) map can be created.40．According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps? A．Aiming at environmental protection.B．Introducing local attractions with icons.C．Offering advice to independent travelers.D．Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.41．Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps A．B．C．D．42．Map Mashups is named with the word “mashups”becauseA．it is produced by users all over the worldB．it gathers various kinds of informationC．it shares icons with Green MapsD．it is a branch of Google Maps43．What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A．They are created by local people.B．They are environmentally friendly.C．Users can edit maps on the Internet.D．Users need to communicate with produces.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优优) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(优优优优), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 44．The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A．they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB．they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC．they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD．They believed disease could be spread in public baths45．Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A．Curious B．Afraid C．Approving D．Uninterested 46．How does the passage mainly develop?A．By following the order of time.B．By making comparison.C．By providing examples D．By following the order of importance. 47．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A．To call attention to the danger of dirt.B．To introduce the history of dirt.C．To present the change of views on dirt.D．To stress the role of dirt.William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's Death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.48．Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?A．It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.B．It was shocked by Yeats's choice.C．It was a typically wealthy family.D．It had an artistic atmosphere.49．According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats's life?A．Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B．Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C．Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D．Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.50．What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines?A．Envy B．Sympathy C．Emptiness D．Admiration 51．What is the passage mainly about?A．Yeats's literary achievements B．Yeats's historical influenceC．Yeats's artistic ambition D．Yeats's national honorSkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though hisbeliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。

2011英语高考试题及答案2011年的英语高考试题备受关注，考生们都希望能够在这一次的考试中取得理想的成绩。

以下是2011年英语高考试题的内容及答案解析。

第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. He can't help the woman.B. He doesn't know how to send an email.C. He is too busy to help the woman.答案：A. He can't help the woman.2. What does the woman want?A. A smaller size.B. A different color.C. A larger size.答案：C. A larger size.3. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Amused.答案：B. Surprised.4. What is the man's problem?A. He feels dizzy.B. He can't sleep .C. He has a headache.答案：A. He feels dizzy.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 10:00.答案：A. At 9:00.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）数学试题卷（理工农医类）满分150分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2．答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选其他答案标号.3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上. 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效. 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．复数2341i i i i++=-A ．1122i -- B ．1122i -+ C ．1122i - D ．1122i + 2．“x <-1”是“x 2-1>0”的A ．充分而不必要条件B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要3．已知lim()x ax x x→∞2-1+=2-13，则a = A ．-6B ． 2C ．3D ．64．(13)(6)nx n N n +∈其中且≥的展开式中56x x 与的系数相等，则n=A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．95．下列区间中，函数f x =(2)In x -（）在其上为增函数的是A ．（-,1∞]B ．41,3⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．)30,2⎡⎢⎣D ．[)1,26．若△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、c 满足22a b 4c +-=（），且C=60°，则ab 的值为A ．43B ．8-C ． 1D ．237．已知a ＞0，b ＞0，a+b=2，则y=14a b+的最小值是A ．72B ．4C ．92D ．58．在圆06222=--+y x y x 内，过点E （0，1）的最长弦和最短弦分别是AC 和BD ，则四边形ABCD 的面积为A ．25B ．210C．D ．2209．高为4的四棱锥S-ABCD 的底面是边长为1的正方形，点S 、A 、B 、C 、D 均在半径为1的同一球面上，则底面ABCD 的中心与顶点S 之间的距离为A．4B．2C ．1D10．设m ，k 为整数，方程220mx kx -+=在区间（0,1）内有两个不同的根，则m+k 的最小值为 A ．-8 B ．8 C ．12 D ．13二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分，把答案写在答题卡相应位置上 11．在等差数列{}n a 中，3737a a +=，则2468a a a a +++=__________ 12．已知单位向量1e ，2e 的夹角为60°，则122e e -=__________13．将一枚均匀的硬币投掷6次，则正面出现的次数比反面出现的次数多的概率__________ 14．已知1sin cos 2α=+α，且0,2π⎛⎫α∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则cos 2sin 4πα⎛⎫α- ⎪⎝⎭的值为__________ 15．设圆C 位于抛物线22y x =与直线x=3所围成的封闭区域（包含边界）内，则圆C 的半径能取到的最大值为__________三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤 16．（本小题满分13分）设a R ∈，()()2cos sin cos cos 2f x x a x x x π⎛⎫=-+-⎪⎝⎭满足()03f f π⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，求函数()f x 在11[,]424ππ上的最大值和最小值.17．（本小题满分13分）（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问8分）某市公租房的房源位于A ，B ，C 三个片区，设每位申请人只申请其中一个片区的房源，且申请其中任一个片区的房源是等可能的求该市的任4位申请人中： （Ⅰ）恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率；（Ⅱ）申请的房源所在片区的个数ξ的分布列与期望18．（本小题满分13分，（Ⅰ）小问6分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）设()f x x ax bx 32=+++1的导数'()f x 满足'(),'()f a f b 1=22=-，其中常数,a b R ∈． （Ⅰ）求曲线()y f x =在点(,())f 11处的切线方程； （Ⅱ） 设()'()xg x f x e-=，求函数()g x 的极值．19．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问5分，（Ⅱ）小问7分．）如题（19）图，在四面体ABCD 中，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，AB BC ⊥，AD CD =，CAD ∠=30︒．（Ⅰ）若AD =2，AB BC =2，求四面体ABCD 的体积；（Ⅱ）若二面角C AB D --为60︒，求异面直线AD 与BC 所成角的余弦值．20．（本小题满分12分，（Ⅰ）小问4分，（Ⅱ）小问8分．）如题（20）图，椭圆的中心为原点O ，离心率e =，一条准线的方程为x = （Ⅰ）求该椭圆的标准方程；（Ⅱ）设动点P 满足：OP OM ON =+2uu u r uuu r uuu r，其中,M N 是椭圆上的点，直线OM 与ON 的斜率之积为1-2，问：是否存在两个定点,F F 12，使得PF PF 12+为定值？若存在，求,F F 12的坐标；若不存在，说明理由．21．（本小题满分12分，（I ）小问5分，（II ）小问7分）设实数数列}{n a 的前n 项和n S ，满足)(*11N n S a S n n n ∈=++（I ）若122,2a S a -成等比数列，求2S 和3a ； （II ）求证：对14303k k k a a +≥≤≤≤有参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分50分. 1—5 CADBD 6—10 ACBCD二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分25分.11．74 12 13．113214． 151三、解答题：满分75分. 16．（本题13分）解：22()sin cos cos sin f x a x x x x =-+ sin 2cos 2.2ax x =-由1()(0)1,322a f f a π-=-+=-=得解得因此()2cos 22sin(2).6f x x x x π=-=-当[,],2[,],()43632x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为增函数， 当113[,],2[,],()324624x x f x πππππ∈-∈时为减函数，所以11()[,]() 2.443f x f πππ=在上的最大值为又因为11()()424f f ππ==故11()[,]424f x ππ在上的最小值为11()24f π=17．（本题13分）解：这是等可能性事件的概率计算问题.（I ）解法一：所有可能的申请方式有34种，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的申请方式2242C ⋅种，从而恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为224428.273C ⋅= 解法二：设对每位申请人的观察为一次试验，这是4次独立重复试验. 记“申请A 片区房源”为事件A ，则1().3P A =从而，由独立重复试验中事件A 恰发生k 次的概率计算公式知，恰有2人申请A 片区房源的概率为22244128(2)()().3327P C ==（II ）ξ的所有可能值为1，2，3.又421322243244234431(1),273()(22)1414(2)((2))272733P C C C C C C P P ξξξ===+-======或 12123342434444(3)((3)).9933C C C C A P P ξξ======或从而有114465123.2727927E ξ=⨯+⨯+⨯= 18．（本题13分）解：（I ）因32()1,f x x ax bx =+++故2()32.f x x ax b '=++ 令1,(1)32,x f a b '==++得由已知(1)2,322, 3.f a a b a b '=++==-因此解得 又令2,(2)124,x f a b '==++得由已知(2),f b '=- 因此124,a b b ++=-解得3.2a =-因此3235()31,(1)22f x x x x f =--+=-从而 又因为3(1)2()3,2f '=⨯-=-故曲线()(1,(1))y f x f =在点处的切线方程为5()3(1),6210.2y x x y --=--+-=即（II ）由（I ）知2()(333)xg x x x e-=--，从而有2()(39).xg x x x e -'=-+令212()0,390,0, 3.g x x x x x '=-+===得解得当(,0),()0,()(,0)x g x g x '∈-∞<-∞时故在上为减函数； 当(0,3),()0,()x g x g x '∈>时故在（0，3）上为增函数； 当(3,)x ∈+∞时，()0,()(3,)g x g x '<+∞故在上为减函数；从而函数1()0g x x =在处取得极小值2(0)3,3g x =-=在处取得极大值3(3)15.g e -= 19．（本题12分）（I ）解：如答（19）图1，设F 为AC 的中点，由于AD=CD ，所以DF ⊥AC.故由平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，知DF ⊥平面ABC ， 即DF 是四面体ABCD 的面ABC 上的高，且DF=ADsin30°=1，AF=ADcos30°在Rt △ABC 中，因AC=2AF=AB=2BC ，由勾股定理易知55BC AB ==故四面体ABCD 的体积1114.332555ABC V S DF ∆=⋅⋅=⨯⨯⨯= （II ）解法一：如答（19）图1，设G ，H 分别为边CD ，BD 的中点，则FG//AD ，GH//BC ，从而∠FGH 是异面直线AD 与BC 所成的角或其补角.设E 为边AB 的中点，则EF//BC ，由AB ⊥BC ，知EF ⊥AB.又由（I ）有DF ⊥平面ABC ， 故由三垂线定理知DE ⊥AB.所以∠DEF 为二面角C —AB —D 的平面角，由题设知∠DEF=60°设,sin .2a AD a DF AD CAD ==⋅=则在,cot ,236a Rt DEF EF DF DEF a ∆=⋅=⋅=中从而1.26GH BC EF a === 因Rt △ADE ≌Rt △BDE ，故BD=AD=a ，从而，在Rt △BDF 中，122aFH BD ==， 又1,22aFG AD ==从而在△FGH 中，因FG=FH ，由余弦定理得222cos 226FG GH FH GH FGH FG GH FG +-===⋅因此，异面直线AD 与BC所成角的余弦值为6解法二：如答（19）图2，过F 作FM ⊥AC ，交AB 于M ，已知AD=CD ，平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ，易知FC ，FD ，FM 两两垂直，以F 为原点，射线FM ，FC ，FD 分别为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴的正半轴，建立空间直角坐标系F —xyz.不妨设AD=2，由CD=AD ，∠CAD=30°，易知点A ，C ，D 的坐标分别为(0,3,0),(0,0,1),(0,A C D AD -=则显然向量(0,0,1)k =是平面ABC 的法向量. 已知二面角C —AB —D 为60°，故可取平面ABD 的单位法向量(,,)n l m n =， 使得1,60,.2n k n <>==从而222,30,61,n AD m n m l mn l ⊥+==-++==由有从而由得设点B的坐标为(,,0);,,B x y AB BCn AB l ⊥⊥=由取223,0,9,)0,36x y x x y x y y ⎧⎧+==⎪=⎧⎪⎪⎨⎨=⎪-+=⎩⎪=⎩⎪⎩解之得舍去易知3l =-与坐标系的建立方式不合，舍去. 因此点B的坐标为(99B所以4(99CB =- 从而cos ,6||||AD CB AD CB AD CB ⋅<>===-故异面直线AD 与BC 20．（本题12分）解：（I）由2,2c a e a c=== 解得2222,2a c b a c ===-=，故椭圆的标准方程为221.42x y += （II ）设1122(,),(,),(,)P x y M x y N x y ，则由2OP OM ON =+得112212121212(,)(,)2(,)(2,2),2,2.x y x y x y x x y y x x x y y y =+=++=+=+即因为点M ，N 在椭圆2224x y +=上，所以2222112224,24x y x y +=+=，故222222121212122(44)2(44)x y x x x x y y y y +=+++++2222112212121212(2)4(2)4(2)204(2).x y x y x x y y x x y y =+++++=++设,OM ON k k 分别为直线OM ，ON 的斜率，由题设条件知12121,2OM ON y y k k x x ⋅==-因此121220,x x y y += 所以22220.x y += 所以P221+=上的点，设该椭圆的左、右焦点为F 1，F 2，则由椭圆的定义|PF 1|+|PF 2|为定值，又因c ==，因此两焦点的坐标为12(F F21．（本题12分）（I ）解：由题意2221222221122,2,S a a S S S a S a a ⎧=-=-⎨==⎩得， 由S 2是等比中项知220. 2.S S ≠=-因此 由23332S a S a S +==解得23222.1213S a S -===---（II ）证法一：由题设条件有11,n n n n S a a S +++=故11111,1,,11n n n n n n n n S aS a a S S a ++++≠≠==--且 从而对3k ≥有112112112111211111.11111k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k a a S a S a a a a S a S a a a a ---------------++-====-+--++-- ①因2221111131()0024k k k k a a a a -----+=-+>≥且，由①得0k a ≥ 要证43k a ≤，由①只要证212114,31k k k a a a ---≤-+即证222111134(1),(2)0.k k k k a a a a ----≤-+-≥即此式明显成立. 因此4(3).3k a k ≤≥ 最后证1.k k a a +≤若不然212,1kk k k k a a a a a +=>-+ 又因220,1,(1)0.1k k k k k a a a a a ≥>-<-+故即矛盾. 因此1(3).k k a a k +≤≥证法二：由题设知111n n n n n S S a a S +++=+=，故方程21110n n n n x S x S S a +++-+=有根和（可能相同）.因此判别式21140.n n S S ++∆=-≥又由2212212121.1n n n n n n n n n a S S a a S a S a +++++++++=+=≠=-得且因此22222222240,3401(1)n n n n n n a a a a a a ++++++-≥-≤--即， 解得240.3n a +≤≤ 因此40(3).3k a k ≤≤≥ 由110(3)1k k k S a k S --=≥≥-，得111211122111(1)(1)11110.131()24k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k S S S a a a a a S a S S S a a S S S --+-------=-=-=-----=-=-≤-+-+ 因此1(3).k ka a k +≤≥。