反意疑问句讲解
1. 前肯（定）+后否（定）？
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分
的时态一致。如：1。You can do it, can’t you?
2.They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
3.He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用
hasn’t he?)
4.They have known the matter, haven’t they?
5.They wi ll go to town soon, won’t they?
6.He worked very hard, did n’t he?
他过去工作很努力，对吧？
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
是的，他很努力。不，他工作不努力。
二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing,
no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。
变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？
如：1.He isn’t playing football now, is he?
2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
3.I have few books, do I?
4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
5.There is little water in the bag, is there?
6.Nothing is in the room, is it?
房间里什么也没有，是吗?
7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing,
have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？
三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering
more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)
四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, guess ,consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t
we?)
八．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, guess ,suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t thi nk that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do
we?)
九．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用
wasn’t/ was it?)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported,
asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they?
(不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用
wouldn’t she?)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he 或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
③Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t
they?
十三。This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)
That is a book,, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?)
These /Those are maps, aren’t they ?
(不能说aren’t these /those?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?
形式。如：Let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?
形式。如：Don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。如：
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they? 二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
二十二。反义疑问句的回答
1.The door is open now, isn’t it ? Yes ,it is.
门现在是开着的，是吗? 是的，是开着的。
2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗?
不，来过。/ 是的，没来过
3.He has little money, _____ _____?他几乎没钱了,对吗? Yes, _______ _________.不，他有钱。
______,_______ _______ . 是的，他几乎没钱了。
反意疑问句练习题
1.The pen is yours, _____ ______?
2.Lucy likes English, _____ _______?
3.That was n’t a wonderful night, ________ ________?
4.Your sister helped him, _______ _______?
5.Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______?
6.Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?
6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, ___ __?
7.The workers had to take the first bus, ______ _______?
8.Tom has lived here for many years, ______ ______?
9.You have never seen the film already, _____ _______?
10.He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock
yesterday evening, _______ _________?
11.My sister had learned the news,______ _____?
12.You aren’t a teacher, are you?
翻译：Yes, I am. ______ ___________
No, I am not. _______ ________
13.He never watches TV,_______ _________?
14.Very few people under what he said, ______ ______? 16.She doesn’t like the book, does she?
翻译：Yes, she does. ______,___________
No, she doesn’t. ______ _____________
17.You don’t study Chinese, do you?
翻译：Yes, we do. ________________
No, we don’t. _______________
18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last summer, did they?
19.翻译：Yes, we . _____ _________________
No, we _____ _________
20. Speak louder, _______ _________?
22. Give me a hand, _____ _____?
23. Read it slowly, _______ _________?
24. Let’s go, _______ ________?
25. Let’s have a cup of tea, ______ ______?
26. Let us have a rest, ________ _________?
27. Let her play the piano, _____ ______?
28. Let me sing a song for you, ____ ______?
29.I don’t believe he studies harder, _____ ______?
30.He never said he was a good student, _______ ________?
31.She didn’t go to the park yesterday , ____ _____?
32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,
_____ _____?
( )1.They cut the trees , _____? (A) don't they
(B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they ( )2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't ( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does
( )4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you ( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you ( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she
(C) isn't she (D) wasn't she
( )7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ______? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady
(C) could she (D) couldn't she ( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _________?
(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she ( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?
(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those
( )10. ——Let's go and play football, _______?
——That's wonderful.
(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we ( )11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?
—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he ( )12. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will
(C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't
( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it ( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____?
(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he ( )15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it?
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is
(C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does
( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her
bicycle to school,_______ _____?
A. can she
B. can’t she
C. isn’t she
D. does she ( )17There Tom found a map on the wall, ___ __?
A. wasn’t there
B. didn’t he
C. didn’t there
D. wasn’t he
( )18．I don’t think Tom know s the key to the question, ___?
A. do I
B. doesn’t he
C. will I
D. does he
( )19．You don’t think our team will win the match,___?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. don’t you
D. do you ( )20.Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,_____?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is it
D. isn’t it ( )21．Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we ( )22．Please stop talking, ________?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we ( )23．They have eight classes every day, _______?
A. haven’t they
B. have they
C. do they D don’t they
( )24．Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ______?
A. did she
B. did Jane
C. didn’t she
D. didn’t Jane ( )25. They could hardly believe the news, _____?
A. couldn’t they
B. could they
C. did they
D. didn’t they
( )26. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_____?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. h asn’t he ( )27. He put up a map for the farmers, _____ on the wall?
A. doesn’t he
B. does he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
二、填空题
1. Tom helped me a lot last year, _______ ________ ?
2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ______ _______ ?
3. He doesn’t likes pears at all, ______ _______ ?
4. They have been there twice, _______ ______ ?
5.There aren’t any boxes on the desk, _____ _____ ?
6. You have little money , _______ ________ ?
7. What a nice watch, ______ _________ ?
8.Uncle Wang will go to the park, _____ ____?
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
反义疑问句练习题 一、选择填空： 解题指导：选择填空题主要考查学生对于基础语法的掌握程度和运用能力。精心设计的四个选项其中有三个错误选项。第一读通全句和上下文，知道意思，第二正确了解各选项的意思语法特征，第三着重考虑语法限制和意思限制。 1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 8. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it 14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,__________ _________? A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 17．There Tom found a map on the wall, __________ __________? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如： What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如： How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如： When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如： Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语bo ok，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如： —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
反义疑问句讲解与专项训练 作者：蛋生雞来源：用户投稿适用年级：九年级适用单元：全部 反义疑问句是在陈述句（肯定形式或否定形式）后加一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。 1、构成：陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。 反义疑问句的主要形式有两种： （1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如： The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, aren't they? 电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美，不是吗？ （2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如： You haven't finished your homework yet, have you? 你没有做完家庭作业，是吗？ 2、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如； A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？ B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。 3、几种特殊情况； （1）当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, hardly. few, little等表示否定的词时，反义疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如： （2）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反义疑问部分一般用will you。例如： Ellen, please pass me the salt, w ill you? 艾伦，请把盐递给我好吗？ （3）当陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，反义疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，反义疑问部分则用will you。例如： Let's have fun on the playground, shall we? 我们在操场玩好吗？（包括说话人）