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注意：
1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不
拆开, 介词仍放在短语动词的 后面。如: look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I
注意: 关系代词whom 在口语 或非正式文体中常可用who来 代替, 也可省略。 The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.
3. which 指物, 在定语从句中做 主语或宾语, 做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake looks nice.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.
3. “介词+关系代词” 前还可有 some, any, none, all, both,
neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或者数词。
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
2. 定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
3. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 4. 关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。 关系副词有: when, where, why
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
(三) “介词+关系代词”引导的 定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词 宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关 系代词”引出。
The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous.
am looking.
The babies (whom/who/that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.
2. 若介词放在关系代词前, 关系 代词指人时只可用whom, 不可
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2. whom 指人, 在定语从句中 做宾语, 常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
2. where 指地点, 在定语从句中 作地点状语。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. Is this the place where they
高考英语语法 专题复习系列课件
定语从句
(一)定义及相关术语
1. 定语: 用于修饰、限制名词、代词或相当于 名词的短语或句子的成分。在中文中, 定语 一般放在所修饰的名词或代词之前; 而在 英文中则不同: 单纯的形容词、分词作定语 时, 放在所修饰词之前；副词、分词短语和 从句作定语时, 要放在所修饰词之后。如： 那个子高大聪明清秀的男孩是李小明的弟弟。 That tall bright smart boy is Li Ming's brother.
Yesterday I received a letter
that/which came from Australia.
The season that/which comes
after spring is summer.
5. whose 通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in.
用who, that; 关系代词指物时
只可用which, 不可用that。 关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
The man with who you talked just now is my neighbour.
孩子们读喜欢读有图片的书 Children all like to read the books which have picture. 你能回答下面的问题吗？ Can you answer these questions below? 一个看到同样姿势的人认为它的意思是钱。 A person seeing the same gesture will think it means money. 一位来访的朋友在双颊脸上各被吻一下作为问 侯。 A visiting friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek.
This is the pen (which) he
bought yesterday. The film (which) they went to
see last night was not interesting at all.
4. that 指人时, 相当于 who 或 whom; 指物时, 相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时常可省略。
关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句； B. 代替先行词； C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
(二) 关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人, 在定语从句中作 主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
注意: 指物时, 常用下列结构来 代替。
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
There are forty students in our
注意: 关系副词引导的定语从句 经常可以用“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句来表示。 From the years when/in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
fought the定语从句中 作原因状语。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
