语法填空与短文改错 带答案详解

语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. Andthe government has provided great support for high-tech⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has beenawarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldestfull-timeemployee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am t o 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her latehusband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “LifetimeAchievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had noplans ___65___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—whoworks alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who putgrandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her.It’s ____70____(wonder).”短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since I was a kid, I’veconsidered different j ob I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted tobe a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studiedchemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. Theywere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact thata sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spen d the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, Snow-On-the-West Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。

高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。

（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。

2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。

“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。

3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。

4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。

引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。

6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。

7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。

8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。

9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。

（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。

2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。

3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。

4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。

5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。

6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。

7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。

2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共 4 题；共 40 分）1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）下边短文，在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't haveto run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of________（ die ） early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective atlengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise⋯⋯It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.【答案】 longer ；to see； dying ； is； than ； that/which ； causes； strengthen ； energetic ； it/running【考点】法填空【分析】【剖析】是一篇文，跑步来的好。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）一，语法填空单句训练1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year.4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。

7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business.23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make）over the years.24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thingto worry about.40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told 7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing二，短文改错单句训练1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.5. We must found ways to protect our environment.6. I was only four when she passes away.7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.8. My dream school look like a big garden.9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。

“语法填空＋短文改错”互补练(二)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

适度的幽默感无疑可以提升个人魅力。

本文主要介绍了影响人的幽默感的因素。

1．The考查冠词。

句意：最重要的似乎是年龄。

形容词最高级前要用定冠词，同时注意句首首字母大写，故此处填The。

2．constantly考查副词。

修饰动词discovering应用副词constantly。

3．of考查介词。

consist of为固定短语，意为“由……构成；包括……”。

4．disappointment考查名词。

much to their parents' disappointment意为“令他们父母很失望的是”。

5．are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为叙述一般事实，故应用一般现在时；主语The pre­teen and teenage years表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，故此处填are。

6．when考查定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time of life，表示时间，且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。

7．will have experienced考查动词的时态。

by the time表示“到……时候为止；当……的时候”。

因为从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，故主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。

8．keeping考查非谓语动词。

介词in后面需接动名词作宾语，故此处填keeping。

9．ourselves考查代词。

句意：我们在共同的尴尬中嘲笑别人和我们自己。

由句意可知，此处应用反身代词，故填ourselves。

10．stressful考查形容词。

修饰名词experiences应用形容词，故填stressful“紧张的，压力重的”。

答案：第一句：surprising→surprised; what→which/that第三句：knew→know第四句：on后加with; 第二个are→is第五句：important→importantly; improving→improve第六句：去掉the; friend→friends第七句：one→it语篇解读：未成年人的焦虑问题频发。