八年级下册 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals课文同步训练(含答案)

牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 5《Save the endangered animals》说课稿2一. 教材分析牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 5《Save the endangered animals》是一篇关于保护濒危动物的阅读文章。

本节课主要通过讲述濒危动物的现状以及保护措施，引导学生关注生态环境，提高他们的环保意识。

教材内容丰富，插图生动，激发学生的学习兴趣。

本节课的学习，旨在让学生在掌握语言知识的同时，培养他们的情感态度和社会责任感。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够独立阅读中等难度的文章。

但部分学生对生态环境保护的认识尚浅，需要通过本节课的学习，提高他们的环保意识。

此外，学生们的学习兴趣各异，需要教师在教学过程中注重激发他们的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和句型，能够运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。

2.能力目标：培养学生独立阅读理解能力，提高他们的英语综合素质。

3.情感目标：引导学生关注濒危动物，培养他们的环保意识和责任感。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的关键词汇和句型。

2.难点：对文章主旨和大意的理解，以及如何运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.交际法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识。

2.情境教学法：利用插图和多媒体手段，创设生动的情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。

3.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，培养学生独立阅读理解和口语表达能力。

六. 说教学过程1.Pre-reading：让学生观察插图，预测文章内容，激发他们的阅读兴趣。

2.While-reading：引导学生关注文章中的关键词汇和句型，通过问答、讨论等方式，理解文章主旨和大意。

3.Post-reading：学生进行小组讨论，运用所学知识进行口语表达和写作。

七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出文章主题和关键词汇。

Unit 5Save the endangered animals常考短语：1. in the wild 在野生环境中2. at birth 出生时3. on one’s own 独自4. close to 几乎；接近5. bee/ be good at 擅长6. heard of 听说7. at least 至少；起码10. cut down 砍倒11. give birth to 生孩子,产仔12. learn about 知悉,了解13. a kind of 一种14. between…and… 在…和…之间15. feel sorry about 为…感到遗憾16. at least 至少17. in memory of 纪念18. fly away 飞离19. fall asleep 入睡20. The number of … ……的数目21. protect sb./ sth. from/ against 保护某人或某物免受……重点句型：1. It is not difficult for them to climb trees.2. They are strong enough to protect themselves.3. It is cruel of them to do so.4. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.5. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.6. The rest of its body is white.重点词汇变形：1. endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的---endanger v. 危与；使遭到危险---danger n. 危险---dangerous adj. 危险的---dangerously adv. 危险地2. weight n. 重量--- weigh v. 重--- heavy adj. 重的〔=weighty〕3. behaviour n. 行为--- behave v. 表现4. protect v. 保护---protective adj. 防护的--- protection n. 保护5. appearance n. 外貌--- appear v. 显得；似乎---disappear v. 消失6. west n. 西方---western adj. 西方的7. health n. 健康---healthy adj. 健康的8. cruel adj. 残忍的--- cruelly adv. 残忍地---cruelty n. 残忍9. produce v. 生产--- product n. 产品--- production n. 产量10. sleep v. 睡觉---sleepy adj. 困倦的---- asleep adj. 睡着的11. suggest v. 建议---suggestion n. 建议12. organization n. 组织--- organize v. 组织---- organizer n. 组织者[小练笔]1. Theof the giant elephant is 500kg. <heavy>2. I am glad that your at school has improved. <behave>3. He is old enough himself. <protection>4. Many wild animals are in . <dangerous>5. Factories are trying tomoreto meet the needs of the customers. <produce>7. There are someto protect animals in the world. <organize>6. It’s veryto play in the noisy street. <danger>考点荟萃：考点1：疑问词+不定式短语疑问代词或副词如what/ who/ whom/ which/ where/ when/ how后接不定式〔即to +V原〕.该结构常用作动词know/ tell/ ask/ teach等的宾语[原文呈现] Talk about how to save an endangered animal.e.g Could you please teach me how to make dumplings?He asked me where to park his car.[中考]1. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam?---Sorry, I can’t decidenow.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it2. Please tell usnext.A. how to doB. what to doC. what to do itD. how I to do it考点2：population1)population 常与定冠词the连用,做主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.当主语表示"人口的百分之几,几分之几"时,谓语动词用复数形式.e.g The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.About seventy percent of the population in our city are workers.2> 表示人口的"多"或"少",不用much或little,而要用large或small.e.g The population of Chongqing is large.3〕表达"某地/某一范围内有多少人口"时,用have / has a population ofe.g. China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.[中考]---What’s population of Shenzhen?---Shenzhen haspopulation of 1.2 million.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the考点3：rest 意为"剩余部分"；the rest of…… 意为"……的剩余部分"注意：the rest of 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数；若后接可数名词复数做主语,则谓语动词用复数.[原文呈现]The rest of its body is white.e.g. They’ll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.[拓展]1> rest 做名词,意为"休息"e.g We stopped to have a rest.2> rest 做动词,意为"休息,使休息"e.g They rested for half an hour.[中考]1. The rest of the boys ____ watching TV.2. The rest of the money ____ stolen.A.were,wereB.was,wereC.were,wasD.was,was考点4：the number of与 a number of[原文呈现]the total number of animals in an area……the number of 意为"……的数量",做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 意为"大量,许多", 后可接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.e.g. A number of tourists are travelling to the Great Wall.The number of cities is increasing quickly.[中考]Therea number of books on the shelf, and the number of them60.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are考点5. on one’s own 独立地,自主地=by oneself[原文呈现]Pandas like to live on their own.e.g. She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.[拓展]1〕of one’s own 意为"属于某人自己的"e.g. I have no house of my own.2> with one’s own 意为"用某人自己的",own后接名词e.g. Please do experiments with your own ideas.考点6：stay 连系动词,意为"保持〔某种状态〕"[原文呈现]They need to eat a lot to stay healthy……[拓展]连系动词be<am, is, are>, bee, get, turn, look, keep, seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份,后接形容词e.g. The food is delicious.The story is very interesting.[中考]He laughs , but he appears not .A. happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happy; happilyD. happily; happy考点7. enough "足够地"作副词, 修饰形容词或副词.enough "足够地"作形容词,修饰名词[中考]They have and to travel around the world.A. enough time; rich enoughB. enough money; enough richC. money enough; strong enoughD. time enough; rich enough考点8：cut down "砍到"[原文呈现]People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes.[拓展] cut away 砍掉cut back 剪短cut off 砍下cut up 切碎考点9：between 与among[原文呈现]the part of body between the arms and the necksbetween…and… 在…和…之间〔两者之间〕among 〔三者或三者以上之间〕[中考]1. Liming standstwo desks.2. A monkey standslots of boys.考点10：instead与instead of <=in place of >[原文呈现]Instead, you can move your eyes quickly over the text to find the information you need. [中考]I will read newspapersseeing a film.A. insteadB. instead ofC. andD. in the place of考点11：look after 照顾,照看=take care of[原文呈现]It look after endangered animals.[拓展]look at 看look for 寻找look like 看起来像look up 查询[中考]Linda, I have to go shopping now. Pleaseyour little sister at home.A. look forB. look likeC. look afterD. look up考点12：feel sorry about = be sorry for "为……感到遗憾"[原文呈现]I feel sorry about it.[中考]Yesterday I didn’t take part in the dancing petit ion, so I felt sorry about it.= Yesterday I didn’t take part in the dancing petition, so I it.考点13：must, have tomust: 强调主观看法,没有人称,数和时态的变化.must 引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t.have to: 强调客观需要.有人称,数和时态的变化,进行句式转换时要借助动词do/does/did. e.g. We must work hard at our lessons.You have to wear sports shoes for your P.E. class.[中考]1. ---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?--- No, you, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t2. Yousmoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’tD. won’t考点14：stop to do/ stop doing remember to do/ remember doing[中考]1. Rememberoff the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turnB. to turnC. turningD. turned2. If you don’t feel well, you may just .A. stop readingB. stopped readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read语法：句型结构1.It is important for us to protect them.2.It is cruel of them to do so3.They are strong enough to protect themselves.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说很adj.句中的adj.应该是对这件事的评价.这句型可用的形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价.这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,<im>possible等.练习一：1.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险It’s very_______ ________ children to cross the busy street2.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难It’s_______ _______ us to finish the work3.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要It’s ______ _______ us to have healthy eating habits4.保护环境对我们来说很重要It’s_______ ________ us to protect the environmentIt is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.表示某人做某事是adj. 句中的adj.应该是对这个人做这件事的评价,形容词多用形容人的.这句型可用的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格,品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等练习二;1.你离开他是很明智的It is______ _______ you to leave him.2.你能帮我,真好It’s very_______ ______ you to help me.3.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题It’s_______ _______ you to work out the maths problem.注意区别：Of sb.的句型通常都可以转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以.如：1.It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.2.It is careless of him to lose so many things.=He is careless to lose so many things.练一练：It’s kind of you to help me.=__________________________._________________________. =You are right to do that.Adj.+enough+<not> to do足以adj.〔而不〕去做某事.Enough是副词,修饰前面的形容词,表示程度,enough 后面的动词不定式表示结果.因此,"形容词+enough+动词不定式"结构可以用"so...that..."结构改写. John is strong enough to carry the box.=John is so strong that he can carry the box.练习三：1.他足够大以至于能完成这项任务. He is________ ________ ________ finish this task.2.他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者. He is_______ _______ _______ be a leader.3.It is difficult enough________ _______ _______ this problem.<work out>4.He is rich enough_______ _______ this new car.<buy>5.She is pretty enough_______ _______ the gentlemen.<attract>总结：1.not+adj.+enough+to do sth.2.adj.+enough+not to do sth=too...to3.so...that.../such...that...能力检测：用介词for, of填空1.It’s bad ____ you to smoke.2.It is nice______ you to give me such advice.3.It is important ______ me to protect wildlife.4.It’s polite_______ you to keep quiet when you’re eating.5.It was generous______ her to lend me so much money.6.It is easy______ me to answer this question.7.It is difficult______ me to work out this problem.8.It’s clever______ her not to take the gift.9.It is unnecessary _______ me to sweep the floor.10.It is happy______ me to help others.完成句子1.我的邻居很好,我不在家的时候帮我照顾我的小狗________ kind_________ my neighbour to care for my little dog.2.大家共同预防事故的发生是必要的It’s necessary ____________ us to prevent accidents_______ ________.3.新体育馆足够大,能容纳3,000个观众The new stadium is_______ _______ ________ hold 3,000 spectators.4.他太忙了,不能为孩子们准备晚餐He is________ _______ ________ prepare the dinner for the children.5.他跑得太快了,没人能追上他He ran______ fast_______ no one could catch up with him.综合运用单词拼写：1. The pandas like eating b______ very much.2. The p_______ of our city is about 460,000.3. We should f______ difficulty bravely.4. China is an A______ country.5. A number of w______ animals are in danger.完成句子：1.对我们来说保护熊猫很重要.It is important for us ______ _______ the pandas.2.大卫年龄不够大,不能够去上学.David is not old ______ _______ go to school.3.我一天花费超过两个小时做家庭作业.I ______ more than two hours a day _______ my homework.4.它们有3000只在野生环境中.There are 3,000 of them ______ ______ _______.5.我们学校有接近2000名学生.Our school has ______ ______ 2,000 students.单选：1.______ is really hard _______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This, toB. It, toC. This, forD. It, for2. She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.A.to goB. goingC. goD. went3.-Would you please show me the way _____ the bank? -Yes, go straight ahead. It’s across from a school.A.inB.forC.withD.to4. Do you know the girl ______ long hair?A.haveB.hasC.withD.is5. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa ______ more than one million.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take awayB.take offC.take care ofD.take out of7.-Dad, why must I stop ______ puter games? -For your health, my boy.A.playB.to playC.to playingD.playing8.-______ the population of China? -It’s about 1.3 billion.A.What’sB.How many isC.How much isD.How is9.-Can I borrow your ruler, please? -Yes, you ______. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A.haveB.canC.musted to10.-How do you like the concert given? -Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and11.I find ____ hard to learn English well.A.thisB.itC.thatD.they翻译：1.对我们来说保持健康很重要.2.作为青少年我们应该懂如何保护自己.3.人类必须停止砍伐森林.4.由于地震,许多人丧失了家园.5.小女孩没有足够大,不能自己穿衣服.书面表达：请以"Saving Tigers"为题,为某中学生英文报专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿,内容要点如下：1.老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一.2.现在世界上仅存大约3200只老虎,数目日趋减少.3.老虎处境危险的原因.4.保护老虎的建议.写作技巧点拨：1.根据本单元所学到的内容：谈世界上濒危动物之一-------大熊猫,结合所学句型,广泛思考,进行仿写：点明老虎的现存数量等.2.提出保护老虎的建议要有条理.综合练习一、语法选择AWhy do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Onlywhen I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. e up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to bestBLondon used to be a foggy city, but it isn’t any more. In London, some of the pollution came from the factories, but a lot of it came from coal1 people used it in their house2 warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s air pollution became so 3 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It is said that 4 could burn coal in British cities. Just a few years5 the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind6 problem with air pollution as London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is7 for Chinese cities. First, most of the pollution es from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factoriesare suddenly closed, lots of people would8 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. Ho wever, the air in many cities is 9 cleaner, because the government and the people are trying to get things better. For example, the air in Beijing is getting10 .1.A. because B. but C. so D. and2. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep3. A. worse B. worst C. badly D. bad4. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody5. A. before B. ago C. later D. after6. A. of B. on C. as D. about7. A. serious B. not serious C. more serious D. most serious8. A. lost B. lose C. losing D. to lose9. A. became B. bees C. bee D. being10. A. clean and cleaner B. cleanerand cleanerC. more and more cleanD. more and more cleaner三、阅读理解A1. Where will the charity show be held?A.In the classroomB.In the meeting roomC.In the shopping mallD.At the school hall2. When will the charity show be hold?A.7:30pm—9:00pm, 29 AprilB.7:30am—9:00am, 29 AprilC.7:30am—9:00pm, 29 MayD.7:30pm—9:00pm, 29 May3.Why do they want to raise money?A.To build schools.B.To help poor children go to schoolC.To buy books for poor studentsD.To hold charity show4.What can you do at 8:00pm?A.Watch a drama.B.Enjoy songs.C.Have a rest.D.Listen to a speech.5.Whom do the students want to thank?A.Sunshine Advertisement pany for the posters.B. The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.C. The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolD.All of the above.BThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the United States.It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans.The coffee shop’s business did well,and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the pany in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran<经营> Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a pany that made kitchen equipment.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makersand he was curious about the pany.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did,and he liked what he saw.He wanted to bee part of the pany.In 1982,the original<原先的>Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the pany’s head ofmarketing.In 1983,Schultz travelled to Italy.The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye.To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places：home,work,and coffee bars.His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was fortable,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Between 1987 and 1992,Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning.In fact,by the year 2000,three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today,Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries.One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants.By working together with a store already in the city,Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city.This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.6.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How Starbucks has grownB. What Starbucks makes.C. Starbucks’customers.D. How Starbucks makes its coffee.7.Which is true about Starbucks’first ten years of business?A. It grew very quickly.B. It was run by Howard Schultz.C. It made special coffee makers.D. It was a small pany.8.Who is Howard Schultz?A. A coffee seller in New York.B. An Italian coffee makerC. The man who changed the pany.D. One of the original owners of the pany.9. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A. Three.B. About 1095.C. Two thousand.D. Thirty-six.10.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans.C. working with other major coffee-making panies.D. Learning about local customers.。

Unit 5 Save the endangered animalsReading AA.课文表解B.基础巩固I. 单项选择1.— do you love pandas? (2013成都中考）—Because they are very cute.A. WhatB. HowC. Why2.Do you know the girl long hair?A. haveB. hasC. withD. is3.Three of us will keep guard, and the may go to bed.A. anotherB. otherC. restD. ones4.The plan most of your suggestions.A. isB. hasC. includesD. including5.is the weight of a giant panda?A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. How manyII. 单词拼写6.We must do something to save the .7.There is b everywhere in that area.8.We should return the zoo animals to the w .9.She takes her w every two days.10.--- Can I help you?--- Y es, I want a k of apples.III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

11.大熊猫在野外能活多久？can pandas live in the wild?12.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。

Y ou should speak English possible.13.这位老人喜欢独自生活。

The old man likes living .14.中国人口数是多少？the of China?15.你的任务包括整理一切。