(整理)年诸暨中学提前招生选拔试题语文.

2014年诸暨中学提前招生选拔考试语文试卷亲爱的同学们，语文试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，答案必须写在答题卷上才有效，直接做在试题卷上则无效，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

试题卷一、语文知识积累与运用（共25分）1．古诗文填空。

（9分）①问君何能尔，▲。

《饮酒》②行到水穷处，▲。

《终南别业》③晴川历历汉阳树，▲。

《黄鹤楼》④▲，叶底黄鹂一两声，日长飞絮轻。

《破阵子》⑤▲，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？《论语》⑥▲，身世浮沉雨打萍。

《过零丁洋》⑦▲，▲，2013年两会，吹响了“中国梦”的号角，我们伟大的祖国乘风扬帆，正向着富强民主文明和谐的现代化强国奋进。

（用王湾的诗句填空。

）⑧莫言获诺贝尔奖后，不良商家急忙注册和“莫言”有关的商标，他们并非真正源于对文学的喜爱，而是“▲”，想趁此机会赚一笔。

（用欧阳修《醉翁亭记》中的名句来回答）2.阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。

（5分）青春，不仅仅是年华，也是心境；不仅仅是娇美的面孔、鲜艳的衣衫，更是深沉的意志、恢弘的想象与炽．热的情感，是生命最深处力量的涌动。

青春也属于不安现状的灵魂，属于追求完美的心灵。

青春就是如此！青春气贯长虹，勇气盖过了懦弱，进取压倒了gǒu安，自信取代了惶恐，希望不断在涌现！历史长河奔腾不息，有多少精彩的浪花追逐逝去，而“五四”这段青春却永远juān 刻在国人心头，激励着一代又一代青春的爱国心！(1) 给加点字注音，根据拼音写出相应汉字。

（3分）炽．▲热gǒu▲安juān▲刻(2)根据语境，请写出两句语义连贯、结构相似的句子。

（2分）青春气贯长虹，勇气盖过了懦弱，进取压倒了gǒu安，▲，▲，自信取代了惶恐。

3、下列各句中，加横线的成语使用恰当的一项是（▲）（2分）A．该市推广使用电子书以后，学生们摆脱了卷帙浩繁的纸质教材、参考书，书包的重量减轻了不少。

B．近阶段，毒黄瓜、瘦肉精、塑化剂……种种食品安全问题如雨后春笋般地出现在公众面前，令人惴惴不安。

诸暨中学提前招生选拔卷一、单项选择题（15分）1.Martin is _______11-year –old boy in No 4 middle school.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.-Which of the two English magazines did you like better?-Actually I didn’t like ____.They are both boring.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them3.-Now the rules for drunk drivers are very strict.-Yes,if the driver drinks too much ,it may _______a lot of trouble.A. causeB. takeC. giveD. send4.-The environment is becoming worse and worse.-Yes, it is our ______to make it cleaner and more beautiful.A. turnB. ideaC. suggestionD. duty5.-I wonder if your husband will go to the party.-If your husband _____,so ________A. does, does mineB. will, will mineC. does ,will mineD. will, does mine6.—How is your tour around the East Lake? Isn’t it beautiful?---It______ be, but it is now polluted seriously.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must7. –Do you think the Internet is popular with teenagers?--So it is. Many children like _________friends online in their free time.A. play withB. look upC. chat withD. spend on8.I’ll always regard him ____my friend, because he once helped me a lot when I was _____trouble.A. to, inB. as, inC. in, asD. as, to9.We will hold the sports meeting next Wednesday _____it rains.A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. because10.Zhuji ______a lot in the last 5 years .It’s now one of the important _____in Zhejiang.A. changed, cityB. changes , citiesC. has changed, citiesD. had changed, cities11.I _____drive to school. Now I ______walking to school. I know it’s good for both health andenvironment.A. used to, used toB. used to , am used toC. am used to , used toD. be used to ,used to12.-What’s your headteacher like ?-My headteacher? He’s ____me, but he is a nice person.A. kind toB. strict inC. pleased withD. strict with13.-We really hope our teacher and parents can give us much more time to sleep.-I agree. We often feel _______after a long time study.A. asleepB. frustratedC. excitedD. sleepy14.-National Day is coming.-Oh, it’s exciting .we’ll have _______off during the holiday.A. seven days’B. seven daysC. seven day’sD.seven-day15—Tom,why are you walking so __________?--Oh, the train is leaving in five minutes, I have little time left.A. loudlyB. slowlyC. happilyD. quickly二、完形填空（15分）It is a thousand kilometers across that desert. The road is _16__nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small __17__along the way. Vick reached the first place at 10:00 p.m. He had his __18__in a little restaurant there. It was a warm __19__in August. Vick wanted to __20__through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very , very _21__.He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over __22__hours.There wasn’t a moon, but the __23__were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, “I t’s an empty desert .No tree, house or man” He could __24__the endless, white road in the car’s headlights.A million stars looked down on him.It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the __25___town:”I’ll light the cooker,” he thought, “and make some tea.” He got out of the car.He heard some sounds ,ten or fifteen meters __26__.He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, ”Good morning .It’s a __27__morning, isn’t it ?”The man came forward , out of the darkness, out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to __28__some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time .It’s two o’clock. Cars always __29___near here at this time. Sometimes I get a _30__.Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me……. ” .16.A.short B. good C. busy D. well17.A.cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns18.A.tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast19.A.night B. day C. season D. month20.A.live B. stay C. drive D. walk21.A.cold B. cool C. hot D. warm22.A.two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen23.A.trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds24.A.see B. ride C. pass D. find25.A.home B .other C. next D. last26.A.about B. from C. far D. away27.A.noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny28.A.eat B. make C. cook D. drink29.A.leave B. stop C. meet D. run30.A.bread B .car C. rest D. meal三、阅读理解（45分31-50 每题2分，51-55 每题1分）(A)I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The notice in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office any day between 10:30 a.m and 3:00 p.m. The only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unluckily , the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I sawone come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again Wednesday. On Thursday , my luck changed .I got on a bus right away. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I had to catch the next bus and went back across the town .By Friday I decided to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt the concert would be worth hearing. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason , I quickly found, was that they had already sold out all the tickets.31.The writer learned ___that there would be a concert last Friday.A. from his friendsB. from one of his workmatesC. over the radioD. from the newspaper32.The writer tried to go to the theater every day but successfully got there only_____A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD.five times33.If lucky, the writer could spend about ____on the trip to the theater from his office by bus.A. forty-five minutesB. twenty minutesC. ten minutesD.fifteen minutes34.Maybe the word”____”can be used instead of the word “relieved”A. nervousB. gratefulC. pleasedD. sorry35.The writer mainly tells us he ______.A. enjoyed himself in the theaterB. was angry at buying the ticketC. had some trouble with the bus serviceD. was sad at missing the concert(B)Switzerland is famous for its watches. but this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did .Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago, an Englishman travelled to Italy. This English man travelled in a carriage. On his way, he stopped in a small town called Geneva in Switzerland.There was a carriage clock in it. This was the earliest kind of watch .A blacksmith’s assistant happened to see the clock. He wanted to know what it was and asked the Englishman about it.”It is a carriage clock,” said the man.”This machine can tell the time but it isn’t working now.”The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to try to repair it, so the traveler handed him the clock .The assistant was a very clever man, so it was easy for him to repair it.He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, he made a watch of exactly the same type.So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today, Swiss watches are sold in countries all over the world.36.What is Switzerland famous for?_______A. TVsB. PensC. WatchesD. Shoes37.What could the carriage clock tell?_______A.A storyB.A jokeC.The timeD.A lie38.Which of the following is true?______A. The blacksmith’s assistant didn’t want to have a lookB. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to wear the clockC. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to repair the clock for the manD. The blacksmith’s assistant only wanted to keep the clock39.Which sentence is right?______A. The carriage clock shouldn’t be mendedB. The blacksmith’s assistant was a foolish man .C. The blacksmith’s assistant made a watch by himself at last.D. The blacksmith’s assistant repaired the carriage.40.From the passage, we know that______A. Japan started the watch-makingB. Swiss watches are sold only in SwitzerlandC. The English traveler was the inventor of watchesD. Swiss watches are sold all over the world.(C)Sea lions are interesting animals .It can be quite dark in the ocean, but sea lions can find their way around. Sea lions don’t need to drink water----they get all the water they need from the food they eat. They eat fish and some small animals in the sea. Sea lions must breathe air and they can’t stay under water forever! Sea lions are divers. When they dive, a sea lion can stay under water for about 40 minutes at a time .Sea lions are great swimmers,too. Its speed can reach 40 kilometers an hour .This helps them escape from their enemies: killer whales and sharks .But they can’t escape from human beings! Each year a lot of sea lions die painfully .Thousands of sea lions were killed for their skin and oil. That’s too bad. We must protect them from disappearing in the world or our grandchildren may have no chance to see them any more.41.Where do sea lions live?A. On landB. In the riverC. In the lakeD. In the ocean42.Why can’t sea lions stay under water for a long time?A. They can’t find much foodB. They need air to breatheC. There is no air in the oceanD.It is too dark in the ocean43.Sea lions ________A. never need any waterB. are killed and eaten by peopleC. swim more slowly than sharksD. are good swimmers and good divers44.What is the most dangerous enemy to sea lions?_________A. Killer whalesB. SharksC. Human beingsD. Large fish45.Which is the best title for this passage?_____A. An Interesting Animal---Sea LionsB. Sea Lions and the OceanC. Protecting Sea Lions Is Very ImportantD. Sea Lions and Their Enemies（D）Some countries have a large number of earthquakes .Japan is one of them. Other countries do not have so many earthquakes. For example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great noise during an earthquake .The ground shakes and houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the railroad .Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. In 1783,about 60,000 people were killed in South Italy and another big earthquake in 1883 killed 35,000 people in Indonesia.Fires often follow earthquakes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 took place just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, the fires shook, too. Burning things were thrown on to different parts of the wooden houses. Soon fires were burning in the city.Another big earthquake happened in India in 1896.The ground suddenly moved 0.45m toone side. Then is moved back again. It moved like this 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down a few minutes later.46._____has few earthquakes.A. IndiaB. ItalyC. JapanD. England47.It is not true that ______during an earthquake.A. the ground will shakeB. things will become hot.C. some people will dieD. a great noise can be heard48.Fires often _______earthquake.A. comes beforeB. comes afterC. comes as the same time asD. leads49.There are many fires after the Tokyo earthquake because _______.A. people were using firesB. the earthquake shook the firesC. the houses are made of woodD. all of the above50.Which of the following is wrong?_______A. Railway lines are broken during the earthquake.B. In 1783,Japan had a big earthquake and about 60,000 people diedC. In Indonesia 35,000 people died during the earthquakeD. The ground moved and moved back 200 times a minute.（E）Now and again I have had horrible dreams ,but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic , wandering into another kind of existence. As a child , I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss(大惊小怪) about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating (令人困扰的) little habit, like sneezing or yawning (打嗝).I can never understand this .My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.51.What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming ?A. He likes itB. He thinks it puzzlingC. He hates it .D. He doesn’t accept it as part of his life52.For the author of the passage, dreaming is ___A. an irritating little habitB. a horrible but wonderful experienceC. a true reflection of realityD. another kind of existence53.The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most _____A .only when he was a child B. only when he is a grown-upC. both as a child and as a grown-upD. only in his old age54.The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are____A. interestingB. mysteriousC. foolishD. lazy55.The author of the passage complains that most people __________A. are overexcited about their dreamsB. have had dreams most of the timeC. are not interested in talking about their dreamsD. consider their dreams of too much importance四、词汇运用（15分）57.You should pay attention to _________the words correctly.cation is an important part of our _____________59.The boy could look after ________when he was seven years old.60.________of all, I found it difficult to learn English .B.根据所给的汉语意思和文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。

2024学年第一学期实验初中期中阶段性检测试卷九年级语文试题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在本试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

一、积累（25分）（一）诗歌鉴赏（18分）1.一位同学在朗读素材时，对几处字音字形不太确定，请你帮他梳理。

（4分）我从东方来，从（1）汹yǒnɡ▲着波涛的海上来。

我将带光明给世界，又将带温暖给人类。

——艾青《黎明的通知》绿色的火焰在草上（2）摇yè▲，他渴求着拥抱你，花朵。

——穆旦《春》我是干瘪的（4）稻穗▲，是失修的路基，是淤滩上的驳船，把纤绳深深，勒进你的肩膊。

——舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》记忆的梗上，谁不有，两三朵（2）娉▲婷，披着情绪的花。

——林徽因《记忆》汹yǒnɡ▲（2）摇yè▲（2）娉▲婷（4）稻穗▲2.一些意象和典故在新诗、古诗词中都有使用，请你完成梳理（11分）新诗古诗词归纳点评天空含着一个古老的月亮，我含着一颗怀乡的心。

——李少君《远望》（1），（2）。

——杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》两首诗都通过写“月”，表达了作者思乡的情感。

我愿我们的生活像一片片白帆，永远寻求不冻的港。

——刘湛秋《帆船》（3），（4）。

——李白《行路难》三首诗都通过写“帆”，表达了作者（10）的情感。

雪落在中国的土地上，寒冷在封锁着中国啊！——艾青《雪落在中国的土地上》（5），（6）。

——韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》两首诗都用了“雪”这个意象，象征生活中的苦难。

假如没有你，太阳，一切生命将匍匐在阴暗里，即使有翅膀，也只能像蝙蝠在永恒的黑夜里飞翔。

——艾青《给太阳》秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。

——刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》两首诗都写了“太阳”，情感却截然不同，艾青借歌颂太阳，表达了（11），刘长卿写太阳落山，展现凄凉萧索的氛围，烘托郁郁不得志之情。

樵夫应该还在山中砍柴，对弈仙童，早已不知去处。

诸暨市2008年重点中学提前招生考试试卷科学答题卷只有一个选项符合题意)二、简答题(本题共7小题,每空2分,共30分)21.(1)经纬度：_____________________(2)_______________方向(3)__________________________________________________(4)_________________________________________________22. (1) ____________(2) ________________地形____________________23. ____________kg/m3____________24. 一定有的气体____________ 可能有的气体____________25. (1) ____________℃(2)电路图连接26. 入口→___________________________________→出口 27. ____________牛顿三、实验探究题：（本题共4小题，每空2分，共30分） 28. (1) ____________ (2)与 ____________相同(3) ____________ (4) ____________瓶中(5) _____________________________________________________ 29. (1) 跟_____________________有关 (2) 音调最高的位置是__________30. 【实验设计】白磷燃烧的条件②____________ 【实验结论】__________同学的猜想与实际更接近【实验反思】①生石灰的主要作用是________________________________________ ②写三种物质的化学式_______________________________________ 31. (1) 此时气温_________________(2)应测出的量有____________________________________ (3) 相对高度（表达式）________________________米 (4) ____________（选填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”）12分，共30分)32. (1) ____________(2) ____________(3) ____________(4)计算小汽车行驶的功率是多少千瓦？33. (1) 原因是________________________________________________(2)计算哪种灯更经济？(3)计算改装后可节约多少度电？34. (1) ____________ (2) 镁和铝的质量比为____________(3) 小龙认为小明的猜想是错误的，其理由是____________________________________小亮认为小龙的猜想也是错误的，其理由是__________________________________ Mg2(OH)2CO3分解的化学方程式是_________________________________________(4)计算剩余固体中含铜多少克？。

一、基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音都正确的是（）A. 沉默寡言（mò）B. 红颜薄命（hóng）C. 调兵遣将（qiǎn）D. 惊涛骇浪（hài）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的是（）A. 这本书的内容丰富，非常值得我们阅读。

B. 他不仅学习成绩好，还积极参加各种社会活动。

C. 通过这次比赛，他提高了自己的体育技能。

D. 那个工厂的设备先进，生产效率很高。

3. 下列词语中，属于同音字的是（）A. 桃李B. 风景C. 禅意D. 风和日丽4. 下列句子中，运用了拟人修辞手法的是（）A. 月亮悄悄地爬上了天空。

B. 小鸟在枝头欢快地歌唱。

C. 雨后的花朵格外鲜艳。

D. 河水静静地流淌。

5. 下列词语中，字形相似但意义不同的是（）A. 芬芳B. 欢快C. 美丽D. 丰富6. 下列句子中，使用了夸张修辞手法的是（）A. 这本书非常有趣，我一口气读完了。

B. 小明跑得很快，像一阵风一样。

C. 天上的星星一闪一闪的，好像在眨眼睛。

D. 这个苹果又大又甜。

7. 下列词语中，属于成语的是（）A. 风和日丽B. 雪中送炭C. 满载而归D. 一帆风顺8. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的是（）A. 小明的学习成绩像火箭一样直线上升。

B. 她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。

C. 这座山高得像天一样。

D. 他跑得像兔子一样快。

9. 下列词语中，属于反义词的是（）A. 大小B. 黑白C. 美丑D. 高低10. 下列句子中，使用了排比修辞手法的是（）A. 小明喜欢吃苹果、香蕉和橙子。

B. 这本书的内容丰富，故事精彩，插图精美。

C. 小明的爸爸是医生，妈妈是教师，他是学生。

D. 雨来了，风来了，花儿笑了。

二、阅读理解（每题5分，共25分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

小猴子过生日小猴子过生日那天，森林里的动物们都来给他庆祝。

小猴子的妈妈给他做了一个大蛋糕，小猴子的爸爸给他买了一个新玩具。

暨阳初中提前招生考试试卷语文答题卷一、语文知识积累和运用（25分） 1.(7分) ①________________________，②________________________。

③④________________________，________________________。

________________________，________________________。

2. (3分) ①( ) ②() ③( )3. (2分) ①( ) ②( ) ③( ) ④( )4.(4分) ①__________________②_________________③___________________ ④_________________5.(2分)①将 改为②将 改为 ③将 改为6.(3分) __________________________________________________________________________ _7.(4分)(1)_____________________ __________二、现代文阅读（28分）8.(3分)___________________________________________________________________ 9.(4分) (1) _______________________________________________________________ (2)_______________________________________________________________ 10. (3分)______________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________ _11.(5分)___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________(二)（13分）12.(2分) __________________ 13.(4分) (1) ________________________________________________________________ (2)________________________________________________________________ 14. (3分) _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 15.(4分)想法一：___________________________________________________________ 想法二：___________________________________________________________ 三、文言文阅读（17分）（一）（9分）16.(2分)①________________ ②________________17.(2分)___________________________________________________________________ 18.(2分) ________________________ ____________________________ 19.(3分)___________________________________________________________________（二）（8分）20.(2分)①________________ ②___________________21.(2分)___________________________________________________________________ 22.(2分)原因是__________________ __ 23.(2分)( ) 四、作文（50分）题目______________________________暨阳初中提前招生考试试卷语文参考答案1.①鸡声茅店月②莫道不消魂③虫声新透绿窗纱④持节云中，何日遣冯唐⑤马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊2. 棘绚睨3. ①D ②B ③C ④A4.（1）西游记（2）三国演义（3）红楼梦（4）水浒传5. ①“所以”改为“但是”或“然而”②改为“掠过天空的雁阵”③改为：“能不撩动我们无限的遐思？6. 不设统一答案。

浙江省诸暨市暨阳初中2009-2010学年度提前招生考试语文选拔试卷一、积累与运用（28分）1、读下面一段话，根据拼音写出汉字（3分）狡xiá( ▲ )者鄙读书，无知者xiàn( ▲ )读书，惟明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。

读书时不可存心jié( ▲ )难作者，不可尽信书上所言。

2、下列流行歌曲的歌词语意明确，没有语病的一项是（▲）(2分)A、村里的姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。

(《小芳》)B、家里盘着两条龙是长江与黄河，还有珠穆朗玛是最高的山坡。

(《大中国》)C、有一个美丽的传说，精美的石头会唱歌。

(《有一个美丽的传说》)D、放心着你的沉默，去说服明天的命运。

(《牵手》)3、古诗文填空（8分）读下面的几句话，都会想起一个名句，请根据你的理解写出各自对应的名句。

①陶渊明那朵菊花温暖了宁静深远的峰峦。

▲②杜甫的雄心量出了泰山的高度。

▲③李清照憔悴如一株黄花。

▲④《木兰诗》结尾，以双兔在一起难辨雄雌这一妙趣横生的比喻，对木兰女扮男装代父从军十二年未被发现的谨慎、机敏做了讴歌和赞美。

请你在这几句诗句中概括一个成语。

▲⑤周敦颐《爱莲说》中的“▲，▲”告诉我们不要被环境左右，要在纷繁复杂的现实生活中坚守高尚的节操。

⑥全国人大常委会通过的增加传统节日为法定休息日的决议，充分显示了我国政府对传统的尊重与传承，请写出两句与我国传统节日相关的诗句。

▲，▲4、在“家电”的身上似乎也可以看到人类自己的影子。

依照下面示例的构想方式，另选一种“家电”，写一段讽喻人类的文字。

（3分）如：电视机——自以为拥有一切；但无论想炫耀什么，都得完全听众人的摆布。

空调——只能在一个狭小空间内改变温度，却总以为自己能改变大气候。

▲5、探究下面材料，按要求答题。

（6分）宋朝有个叫陈正文的人，一篇小文章也要读一、二百遍才能读熟。

可是他不懒不怠，勤学苦练，后来终于成了一个博学之士。

2011年诸暨中学提前招生选拔考试卷（语文）一、基础知识部分(26分)1、下列选项中读音有错的一项是（）(2分)A、翘（qiáo）首以待粗犷（guǎng）龟（jūn）裂笨拙（zhuō）B、强（qiáng）词夺理癖（pǐ）好蓦（mò）然落（lào）枕C、参差（cī）不齐倔（jué）强箴（zhēn）言友谊（yì）D、莘莘（shēn）学子卑鄙（bǐ）奢靡（mí）模（mú）样2、下列选项中没有错别字的一项是（）(2分)A、委曲求全直截了当不假思索随声附和B、迫不及待阴谋诡计不可思义甘拜下风C、如火如荼哀声叹气走投无路如愿以偿D、打报不平再接再励谈笑风生首屈一指3、古诗文填空(9分)（1）、人生自古谁无死,_____________________。

（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（2）、________________，为有源头活水来。

（朱熹《观书有感》）（３）、海内存知己，__________________。

（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（４）、春蚕到死丝方尽，______________。

（李商隐《无题》）（５）、落红不是无情物，_____________________。

（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（６）、__________________，寒光照铁衣。

（《木兰诗》）（7）、安得广厦千万间，_________________。

（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）（8）、无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。

_______________，只有香如故。

(宋·陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)（9）、不畏浮云遮望眼，_______________。

（王安石《登飞来峰》）4、阅读下面寓言，然后揭示其寓意。

(2分)老太婆和酒瓶一个老太婆找到一个不久前曾装过最好陈酒的空酒瓶。

这酒瓶仍带着浓浓的酒香，她多次把酒瓶放在鼻尖下，不断摇晃，贪婪地吮吸酒香，并说：“啊，多么甜美！装过酒的空瓶都留下这样甘美难忘的香味，那酒真不知有多么美味芬香。

提前招生选拔考试语文卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

答案一律做在答题纸上。

）一、积累与运用（33分）1．根据拼音写汉字（3分）19世纪的一些理论不仅粉碎了“万物和平”，结束了对自然的感恩，更挑suō（▲）了人对自然的宣战。

它们刺激了人的物欲荷尔蒙，豢养了自大、自私、自恋、贪婪，扼杀了神秘、qián（▲）诚、敬畏、谦卑。

自然史上从未像今天这样，发生一种生命形式威胁着这么多别的生命形式的情形，也从未面临过这样一场由一个超级杀手制造的超级杀lù（▲）。

2．下列作家、作品均为同一朝代的一项是（▲）（3分）①王维②《醉翁亭记》③白居易④马致远⑤《小石潭记》⑥陶渊明A．②③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．②④⑥ D．①③⑤3．填空（9分）（1）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，▲。

（2）▲，崔九堂前几度闻。

（3）晴川历历汉阳树，▲。

（4）▲，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

（5）马作的卢飞快，▲。

（6）▲，燕然未勒归无计。

（7）安得广厦千万间，，▲！（8）《诸葛亮集》中有这样一句话“赏不可不平，罚不可不均”，这与《出师表》中的“▲”意思一致。

4．纠正别字，修改病句（3分）在对善恶、正邪、美丑的区分上，在对两极事物的判断、投票和立场的决择上，儿童要比成人清晰、利落、果断得多。

儿童生活比成人要天然、简明、纯净，他还不懂得妥协、隐忍、撒谎。

在对弱者的态度上，他的爱意之浓度、援手之慷慨、割舍之坦荡，尤其令人感动和着迷，堪与最纯洁的宗教行为相庇美。

经过对儿童的观察，使我们对自身有了更深的反省。

（1）纠正错别字（2个）：▲改为▲；▲改为▲（2）修改病句（1句）：▲5．仔细阅读下面句段，排列句序。

（3分）人类社会总是不断进步的。

▲但是，反人民的逆流，终究不能阻止人类社会继续发展的主流，世界一定要走向进步，走向光明，而决不是走向反动，走向黑暗。

①正是由于1789年的大革命，法国人民才摆脱了封建主义的枷锁。

②这种进步总是要通过无数的革命和变革才能取得。