【英语】2017年中考真题分类汇编冠词
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单项选择2019二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.(1分)I'm going to have pinic on Sunday.()A.the;an B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/【分析】我打算周日去野餐.【解答】本题考查冠词.have a picnic野餐,固定搭配.on Sunday在周日,固定搭配.句意:我打算周日去野餐.故选:C.【点评】此类题目,先分析句意,结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.18.(1分)We haven't got meat for dinner.Let's buy____chicken.()A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.【解答】句意:我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.some和any都意为"一些",some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有haven't为否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句,用some.故选:D.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境作答.19.(1分)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.()A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金.【解答】silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言.根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金.故选:B.【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.20.(1分)We should making a noise in the library.()A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.【解答】考查动词词义辨析,根据题目意思,在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise.故选:A.【点评】结合固定搭配,时态,人称等作出正确选择.21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Diana.I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.()A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural【分析】﹣戴安娜.我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?﹣不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们.【解答】rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的.上文说"我很快就会忘记生词.我怎么能记住它们?",故下文说"不要担心.忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们."故选:D.【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.22.(1分)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.()A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早.【解答】句意:为了赶上头班车,珍妮将比平时起得早.根据句中的than可知用比较级,是与平时相比较.故选:C.【点评】than为比较级的标志词.23.(1分)You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.()A.must;might not B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need D.must;must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走,因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己.【解答】考查情态,根据题目意思,禁止在湿湿的山路上走,因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己.第一空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"禁止",用musn't.第二空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"可能",用might.故选:B.【点评】结合固定搭配,时态,人称等作出正确选择.24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling?﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum.()A.was doing B.didC.have done D.am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工.【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend,可知询问下周末的打算,故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be.故选:D.【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形.25.(1分)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018.We are proud of it.()A.is completed B.is completingC.was completed D.completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工.我们为它感到骄傲.【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态.根据时间状语in 2018可知,应该使用一般过去时,且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词.本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge,第三人称单数,用was.故选:C.【点评】此类题目,先分析句意,结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.26.(1分)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.()A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫.【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语,故填入to help.故选:A.【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语.27.(1分)While the lights to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner()A.change B.have changedC.were changing D.will change【分析】当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现.【解答】change "转变",是动词原形,have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式,were changing"正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式,will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式.由题干"当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现."可知,空格时"正转变",用were changing,因此答案应是were changing.故选:C.【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.28.(1分)If you want to join the Music Club.the form,please.()A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.【解答】考查动词短语,根据题目意思,如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部,请填好表格.需要填入一个动词短语,表示"填入",用fill out.故选:B.【点评】结合固定搭配,时态,人称等作出正确选择.29.(1分)She was tired.she continued her work.()A.so B.until C.but D.that【分析】她很累,但是她继续她的工作.【解答】so 因此,表示因果;until 直到…引导时间状语;but但是,表示转折;that 引导从句,在句子中没有实在意义.根据句子的意思,能判断出是转折,所以用but.故选:C.【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用.30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit?﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet.()A.how much will I pay B.how much I will payC.how will I pay D.how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗?通过互联网付款.【解答】考查宾语,根据题目意思,您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗?通过互联网付款..需要填入一个宾语从句,前文有Could you tell me,后面部分即是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据题干意思,是询问付款的方式.用特殊疑问词how."我将如何付款",用陈述语序,就是how I will pay.故选:D.【点评】结合固定搭配,时态,人称等作出正确选择.31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting.()A.Well,I'm not sure.B.That'll be great!C.Certainly.D.You're welcome.【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么?﹣我不确定.也许我明天要开会.【解答】本题考查情境对话.Well,I'm not sure.我不确定;That'll be great太棒了!Certainly当然了.You're welcome.不用谢.分析语境,后面说"我可能有个会议".此处则应该表示不确定.故选:A.【点评】此类题目,分析句意及选项的意义,便可选出正确答案.2018二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
专题四、根据汉语意思填词(2017·广西贵港)。
76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ (勇敢的)enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ (危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ (除…之外)Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ (回复)to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语,表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
2017年中考真题分类冠词【不定冠词a】【2017山东青岛】1.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2017福建】21. Jack is such_____friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【2017重庆A卷】21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD. /【不定冠词an【2017 湖南郴州】21.—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to.But I’ll have ____ important meeting.A.theB.aC.an【2017 湖北孝感】21. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【2017 湖南邵阳】21.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A.anB.aC./【2017黑龙江绥化】4.She is ___ eight-year -old girl.A.aB.an C .the【2017山东东营】16.-- In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy ___hour-long free bus tour.--Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A.a B.an C./ D.the 【2017四川成都】I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【不定冠词a/an】【2017青海西宁】21.I want to be ___ police artist.It’s ___ interesting job.A.a;theB.a;anC.an; theD.the;the【2017贵州同仁】21.—Would you like __ apple or ___ pear?—Either , thanks .A.an; anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【2017贵州安顺】23.—Did you do well in _____English exam last week?—Yes, I got _____“A”A.an; theB.the ;anC.a;/D.the; a【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2.I have ___ useful book. It is about how to play ___basketball.A.an;/B.a; /C.an; the【2017山东潍坊】21.—What do you think of the boy?—He is ___honest student today and ____ useful man tomorrow.A.a; anB.an; aC.an;anD.a;a【2017四川宜宾】21.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy.He wants to be_____useful personwhen he grows up.A.a,anB.an,aC.a:a【定冠词the】【2017上海】27. Christine is selling her house, but on __ other hand she doesn’t want to move.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【2017四川雅安】21.Beijing is ___ capital of China.A.a B.an C.the D./【2017云南曲靖】st summer I went to see ___ Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑)in Xi’an .It was fantastic.A.theB.anC.aD./ 【2017甘肃白银】21._______moon is very bright at night..A.A B.An C.The D./【2017吉林】26.—Do you know ___ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li LeiA.theB.anC.a【2017江苏宿迁】1.Every evening my daughter plays ___ piano for an hour.A.theB.aC./D.an【2017甘肃兰州】28.There are a lot of ____ on the grassland .____ sheep-dog issitting next to them.A.sheep; theB.sheep; AC.sheeps ;TheD.sheeps; A 【2017湖北恩施】21. —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A.The;itB./;itC.The; one【不定冠词a/an 定冠词the】【2017江苏泰州】1.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》),____ Indian film,has become one of ___most popular films in China.A.a; /B.a; theC.an;theD./;the【2017贵州黔东南州】21.There is ___ unhappy boy sitting on ___ seat over there,who looks very sad.A.a; aB.a; theC.the;theD.an;the 【2017河南】21.---When will ______ car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the 【2017黑龙江龙东】1.Dear children, this is ___ unusual exam. ___ exam is very importantto you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an; TheB.a; theC.an; An【2017湖北黄石】1. China, _____ home of tea, has _____ history of more than 4000 years.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【2017湖北随州】ng Lang is ___ famous pianist .He plays ___ piano very well.A.a; theB.the;theC.the;/D.a; /【2017湖南怀化】21.Tim is ___eleven -year-old boy. He likes playing ___basketball.A./; aB.an;/C.an;the【2017湖南永州】16.I find___pen on the ground.Whose is ___pen?.A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D./【2017江苏扬州】1.They stopped in __beautiful place for camping , near __ farm house ofthe Smiths.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; the 【2017江苏连云港】1.Donald Trump, ___ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ___President of the US last year.A.a; aB.a;/C.the; aD.the; the 【2017内蒙古通辽】26.—Look at ____ picture they’re talking about.—It’s ___ beautiful one.A.the;theB.the; aC.a;theD.a; a 【2017山东滨州】21.—Kate, are you ___ only child in your family?—Yes, but ____ new baby is on the way.A.the ;aB.an; theC.a; theD.the ;the 【2017山东临沂】16.This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper.The magazine is in his bag, But he can’t remember where he put ___newspaper.A.aB.anC.theD./【2017四川南充】21. -Who’s ______boy under the tree?-Bill. He’s ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an 【2017辽宁营口】1.Although he is ___8-year-old boy, he can play ___ violin , he can play___violin very well.A.an;aB.the;aC.a; theD.an;the【2017天津】21. Shenzhen is on ___coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; 不填D. the; the【2017新疆阜康】26. On ____ Children’s Day, Mary received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A. the’ anB./;anC./;aD. the; a【2017新疆乌鲁木齐】21.He is ___ honest boy. I want to become ___ person like him.A.a; aB.an; aC.the ;aD.an; the【2017四川凉山】28.My sister sometimes has only ___ apple for ___ dinnerbecause she wants to be thin.A.a ; /B.a; theC.an;theD.an;/【2017山东泰安】21.—Do you know ___ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ___ tennis very well.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the零冠词【2017海南】27. Those girls practiced playing ____ football every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the【2017湖北十堰】26.I usually have ___ breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health.A.aB.anC.theD./【2017吉林长春】11.I play ___ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.A.aB.anC.theD./【2017四川乐山】25. —Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC.a【2017重庆B卷】21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the。
中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
2.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
3.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。
egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。
4.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。
5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20分)1.(1分)(2017•菏泽)It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time.()A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D./;a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影,以至于我想再看一次.【解答】答案:A.考查不定冠词.句意:它是如此有趣的一部电影,以至于我想再看一次.根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that…,是固定句型,意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an,意为它是如此有趣的一部电影.强调一部;由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍,序数词加a 表示"又一,再一"的意思,所以第二个空应用a;故选A.【点评】掌握冠词的用法,仔细分析句子的内容及其结构,根据具体内容作答.2.(1分)(2017•菏泽)Daming has collected 5,000 _____.()A.bus tickets B.buses ticketC.bus ticket D.buses tickets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票.【解答】答案:Aticket是可数名词,5000说明是复数所以用tickets,排除B C,bus在这里已经用作形容词,修饰后面的tickets,所以只能用单数形式.故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候,要用复数形式,一般情况下,"名词用作形容词",用单数形式.有两个名词用作形容词时例外,同时变复数.woman和man.例如:two men teachers两个男老师;three women doctors三个女医生.3.(1分)(2017•菏泽)_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.()A.A number of,a number ofB.A number of,the number ofC.The number of,a number ofD.The number of,the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200,他们中很多是女老师.【解答】答案:C.考查形容词短语.句意:我们学校的教师数大约是200,他们中很多是女老师.the number of…的数目,后面接名词单数;a number of很多,大量,后面接名词复数;根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers.可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200,他们中很多是女老师.故选C.【点评】掌握一些固定用法,仔细分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.4.(1分)(2017•菏泽)﹣Who is __________English teacher?﹣Miss Gao.She teaches ______English now.()A.our,us B.we,us C.we,our D.our,we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师?﹣高老师.她现在教我们英语.【解答】答案:A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师,所以用物主代词our,第二句teaches是动词,后面要接宾格代词,所以用us.故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法,名词前要用形容词性物主代词,动词后接宾格代词.5.(1分)(2017•菏泽)_______of the teachers in our school is 118,_______ of them are women teachers.()A.The number,first fourth B.The number,one fourthC.A number,one second D.A number,three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人,四分之一是女老师.【解答】答案:B.…的数量用the number of;大量的,许多的用a number of;前者做主语时谓语动词用单数,后者做主语时谓语动词用复数.分数中分子用基数词,分母用序数词.故选B.【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上,对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白.6.(1分)(2017•菏泽)Julia is taller than __________ in our lass.()A.other student B.any other studentC.others students D.any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高.【解答】答案:B.other后加名词复数,others后不加名词,any other后加单数,结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较,故答案是B.【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意,即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较.例如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大.即"上海是中国最大的城市,上海属于中国这一范围内."any 是"任何一个"之意.例如:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大.即"上海不属于日本这一范围."7.(1分)(2017•菏泽)My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend.()A.with,on B.with,in C.for,on D.for,in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语.【解答】答案:A空格前有help me帮助我…,"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth.在周末:固定搭配on the weekend.故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析,一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义,有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配.8.(1分)(2017•菏泽)There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert.you your sister can go to it.()A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了,你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会.【解答】答案:D;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会.",表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither;nor,故选D.【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案.++9.(1分)(2017•菏泽)You should be ____________.As everyone knows,study takes time.()A.strict B.worried C.free D.patient【分析】你必须有耐心,因为每个人都知道,学习是需要时间的.【解答】答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:你必须有耐心,因为每个人都知道,学习是需要时间的.strict严格的;worried担心的;free自由的;patient 耐心的.根据题干As everyone knows,study takes time因为每个人都知道,学习是需要时间的.可知应说你必须有耐心.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.10.(1分)(2017•菏泽)The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.()A.much too,too much B.much too,much tooC.too much,too much D.too many,much too【分析】这个女人太胖,因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品.【解答】答案:A.考查形容词短语.句意:这个女人太胖,因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品.too many太多的,中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词.too much意思是"太多的…",中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词.much too意思是"非常,太",中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词.根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.可知这里fat是形容词;junk food不可数名词.故选A.【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法,根据内容作答.11.(1分)(2017•菏泽)﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive,______ air pollution there will be.﹣﹣﹣That's true.I hope the air will be fresher soon.()A.the less,the less B.the less,the fewerC.the fewer,the fewer D.the fewer,the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染.﹣﹣是真的,我希望不久后空气会更新鲜.【解答】答案:D.根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染,得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级,the+比较级来表示越来越…,再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer,pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less,故选择D.【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级,the+比较级,以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择,课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对.12.(1分)(2017•菏泽)He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news.()A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.excited;excited【分析】他是非常激动的,当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息.【解答】答案:C.考查形容词.句意"他是非常激动的,当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息.".excited表示"兴奋的",指人对…感到兴奋,主语是人.exciting表示"令人兴奋的",指事物本身让人兴奋、激动,修饰的是物.第一个空,主语是he,因此用excited.第二个空,修饰news,用exciting.答案C.【点评】考查形容词.这里要分清excited和exciting的区别,结合语境选择合适用法.13.(1分)(2017•菏泽)She lived _________in a small village,but she didn't feel__________.()A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄,但是她不感觉孤独.【解答】答案:B 根据lived,可知这是动词,其后需要副词alone修饰,含义为"独自一人居住".根据feel,可知这是感官动词,其后需要形容词.alone做形容词时,含义为"单独的",侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩,只表示客观的状态.而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩.故此处用形容词lonely.故选B.【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别.首先要正确区分它们的词性:alone 副词,lonely形容词.其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用来选出正确的答案.14.(1分)(2017•菏泽)﹣She _________ ten years ago.﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years?()A.married;has got married toB.got married;has got married withC.got married;has been married withD.got married;has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚.﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了?【解答】正确答案:D.ten years ago是一般过去时(主语+动词过去式+其他)的时间状语,"结婚"是get married,所以第一空填写got married.for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语,谓语要用延续性动词,可排除AB选项(因为其中got是短暂性动词).be married to sb.是嫁给某人、娶了某人,be married with sb.是和某人结婚,根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了",所以答案是D.【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别,即可根据时间状语作出判断.其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时,谓语一定要用延续性动词.最后注意"结婚"的相关短语.15.(1分)(2017•菏泽)He ______ a book yesterday.It ______ him 50 yuan.()A.bought;paid B.spent;took C.paid;spent D.bought;cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书,它花了他50元.【解答】答案:D.根据关键词yesterday可知,本句是一般过去时态,bought,买,是瞬间动词,表示过去的状态;第二个空it做主语,代指a book,所以动词用cost.故选D.【点评】本题考查动词的时态,解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.16.(1分)(2017•菏泽)﹣He______be in the classroom,I think.﹣No,he____be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.()A.can;may not B.must;may notC.may;mustn't D.may;can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室.﹣不,他不可能在教室.刚才我看到他回家了.【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法,第一句话,由I think可知,他不太确定,故不能用must,而第二句答语可以知道,看到他回家,自然不可能在教室,是否定推测,只能用can't,排除其他选项,故选D.【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.17.(1分)(2017•菏泽)I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening,because it _________the weather.()A.stands for B.lives on C.agrees with D.depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐,因为它取决于天气.【解答】答案:DA代表;B以…为生;C同意;D取决于.根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐,因为它_于天气."可知,只有D符合语境,故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义,然后根据语境选出正确选项.18.(1分)(2017•菏泽)I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home.()A.help B.to help C.helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙.【解答】答案:C 根据spend的用法:spend+时间或金钱+in+doing(in可以省略).as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间.故其后需要doing形式.故选C.【点评】本题考查spend的用法.学生易看到can,就想到can+动词原形,而选错答案.19.(1分)(2017•菏泽)I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays,and ___________ he.()A.so has B.neither has C.so have D.neither have【分析】我从来没有去过北京过暑假,他也没有去过.【解答】答案:B.考查省略句.句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假,他也没有去过.".为了避免重复,这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式,由never从不,否定形式,可知用neither,主语是he,现在完成时态,助动词用has.表示"他也没去过",答案是B.【点评】考查省略句.这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法,还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词.及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别,结合语境,完成试题.20.(1分)(2017•菏泽)﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin.﹣Yes,I am wondering ________.()A.that he will finish it on timeB.whether he can finish it by himselfC.how could I help him outD.can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟来说如此难.﹣是的,我想知道他是否能自己完成.【解答】答案:B 根据I am wondering 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,CD都是疑问语序;又因为wondering得知,"想知道的问题",所以宾语从句引导词,可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)21.(10分)(2017•菏泽)These years,we can see more and more people like dancing in public.We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu".It seemed to (21)A into being in the 1990s.Later in 2005,it became popular (22)A the elderly(年长者)in China.Nowadays,about the dancing,people have different ideas.Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐)and physical exercise.It gives the elderly a good way to (23)C,keep fit and make their lives (24)B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home,because they need to keep (25)C and active.But,not all people have the same idea.You may have the following experience(经历):you want to sleep late into noon (26)B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing,making a lot of noise.Sometimes you are having a rest or (27)A for a while with your friends in a park.But the music from the dancing is (28)A loud (大声的)that you have to stop.So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places.At times,they choose to (29)B away from those places.It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun.But when they choose a kind of entertainment,they should (30)C other people's life.21.A.come B.go C.move22.A.with B.for C.in23.A.smile B.jump C.relax24.A.interest B.interesting C.interested25.A.beautiful B.modern C.healthy26.A.in B.on C.at27.A.chat B.to chat C.chatting28.A.so B.very C.too29.A.take B.stay C.play30.A.know about B.talk about C.think about.【分析】这些年我们可以看到越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞.我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞.它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代,后来在2005年,在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎.现在关于跳舞,人们有不同的想法.一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼,是一种让老年人保持身体健康,让生活变得有趣的一种好办法.跟朋友一起出去跳舞,要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了.因为他们要保持健康活跃.但是并不是所有人都想法一样.你可能有以下经历:在周日早晨想睡个懒觉,但是发现这是不可能的.因为老年人正在跳舞,噪音很大.有时在公园里,你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿.但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大,你们不得不停止.因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点.有时他们选择远离这些地方.对老年人来说,锻炼身体,寻找生活的乐趣是对的.但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候,他们应当考虑别人的生活.【解答】21.答案:A 考查动词.A表示来;B表示去;C表示移动.由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配,come into being形成于…,广场舞形成于20世纪90年代,故选A.22.答案:A 考查介词.A表示随着;B表示为了;C表示在里面.由it became popular (22)…the elderly(年长者)in China它受到老年人的欢迎.可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎.故选A.24.答案:B 考查形容词.A表示兴趣;B表示有趣的;C表示有趣地.由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…,可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣,.interesting修饰事物,interested修饰人,跳舞是一种事物,故选B.25.答案:C 考查形容词.A表示漂亮的;B表示现代的;C表示健康的.由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home,要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了,可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式.and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词.故选C.26.答案:B 考查介词.A表示在里面;B表示在上面;C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨,可知此处是介词的固定用法,在具体某一天的早晨用on,故选B27.答案:A 考查动词.A表示动词原形;B表示动词不定式;C表示现在分词.由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出,or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat,故答案为A.28.答案:A 考查副词.A表示如此;B表示非常;C表示太…非常.本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型.But the music from the dancing is (28)…loud (大声的)that you have to stop,但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大,你们不得不停止.故选A.29.答案:B 考查动词.A表示带走;B表示停留;C表示演奏,玩.本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…,前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点,说明人们已经不堪其扰,于是就选择远离有噪音的地方.故选B.30.答案:C 考查动词短语.A表示了解关于…;B表示谈论关于…;C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说,锻炼身体,寻找生活的乐趣是对的.后面的句子话锋一转,But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候,说明老年人自己娱乐没有错,但要照顾考虑别人的生活.故选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共30.0分)31.(10分)(2017•菏泽)Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There are many healthy foods.You can have many bananas,apples,oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate.It's not good for you.Healthy food can make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early(早)and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy(懒惰)!You will be healthy and happy.31.Which is right?BA.Everyone is healthy.B.Everyone wants to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are unhealthy.32.What are healthy foods?AA.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.D.Vegetables and chocolate.33.Why are healthy foods good for you?CA.They make you unhappy.B.They make you fat.C.They make you strong and happy.D.They make you different.34.Can sports keep you healthy?DA.Yes,they can't.B.No,they can't.C.No,they can.D.Yes,they can.35.What keeps you healthy according to the passage(根据短文)?CA.A lot of food.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Sports.【分析】每个人都希望健康,食物是非常重要的.有许多健康食物.你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿,因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康.但是不要吃太多的巧克力.巧克力不是健康食物.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐.记住,有一条谚语:"每天吃一个苹果会远离医生."运动也会使你保持健康.每天早起运动.别懒惰,你就会健康、快乐.【解答】31.B.细节理解题.从Everyone wants to be healthy.每个人都希望健康,可知答案选B.32.A.细节理解题.从You can have many bananas,apples,oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品,故选A.33.C.细节理解题.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐,可知答案选C.34.D.细节理解题.从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐,和Sports can also keep you healthy.运动也会使你保持健康,可知答案选D.35.C.归纳推理题.从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物会使你成长,使你强壮、快乐,和Sports can also keep you healthy.运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C.【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理.切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力.心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能.因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛.这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻.36.(10分)(2017•菏泽)W hat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.Broken bones(骨头):Take away clothing from the wound.Use an ice pack.Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.36.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?BA.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.37.When dealing with the problems of C,we shouldn't move the hurt.A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds38.Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds?DA.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.39.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?BA.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.40.What's the main idea of the passage?AA.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施,骨伤,咬伤,昏厥,流鼻血等.分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施.【解答】36.B.细节题,根据Animal bites(咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water.得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口,故选B.37.C.细节题,根据Broken bones(骨头):Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.以及Fainting(昏厥):Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体,故选C.38.D.细节题,根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.得知至少要按十分钟,故选D.39.B.推理题.根据Broken bones(骨头):Animal bites(咬伤):Fainting (昏厥):Nosebleeds:得知选B.这篇文章是有关健康的话题.故选B.40.A.主旨题.根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?Here are some steps you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救)if the wound is serious.得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施,故选A.【点评】本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查.41.(10分)(2017•菏泽)Maybe you are an average (一般的)student.You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生).However,anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips (技巧)to help you.Plan your time carefully.You should plan your time for s uch things as eating,sleeping and dressing.Then make a good,regular time for studying,but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean.The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials (资料),but no games,no radio and no television!When you sit down to study,you can put your heart into it.Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school,go over your notes.Review the important points.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day,read the material.It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude (态度)to tests.The purpose (目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at.The world will still go on even if (即使)you fail (不及格)in a test,so don't be too worried.41.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42.What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese?CA.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室43.Which is a good place for studying?DA.A clean and beautiful place.B.The place with a computer.C.The place with a television and a radio.D.A quiet place with a chair,a desk and some study materials.44.Which of the following is NOT true?AA.The test is the most important for a student.B.After class,you should review what you have learned.C.You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D.When you plan your time,you should think of the time for eating,sleeping and so on.45.What's the passage mainly about?AA.How to become a top student.B.How to plan your time.C.How to study English.D.How to take notes.【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生,文章给出了5个建议,包括学习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面.【解答】41.C.细节题:文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议.一共5个.选C42.C.猜词题:从第三段的句子:The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials,but no games,no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌,一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房.选C43.D.细节题:从第三段的句子:The study should have a desk,a chair and some study materials,but no games,no radio and no television!When you sit down to study,you can put your heart into it.可知安静的,有桌椅的,有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方.选D44.A.细节题:从第一段的句子:The purpose (目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you know what you are not good at.The world will still go on even if (即使)you fail (不及格)in a test,so don't be too worried..可知考试不是最重要的,是为了了解自己掌握了多少.选A 45.A.主旨题:从第一段的句子:anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best.Here are some tips (技巧)to help you.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生.选 A【点评】本文难度不大,通读全文,把握细节,即可得出答案.在解题时,需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读:按要求完成下列各题(本大题共1小题,共10分)46.(10分)(2017•菏泽)Boys and girls,this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise.You have worked most of the time.Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating,jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can't depend on your family any longer.So,you should learn to cook,wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way,you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members to sit around the table,discussing sports,clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above,你的寒假将充满快乐.We wish you a wonderful time!(1)How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above?(2)What should you do when you live alone one day?(3)请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语.(4)将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语.(5)What's the main idea of the passage?【分析】这是一篇建议孩子们如何愉快享受寒假的文章.文中针对户外活动;生活技能;旅行和享受家庭时光四个方面给了具体的建议.【解答】1.答案:4/Four.细节理解题,根据文中描述的句子:Take regular exercise.定期做锻炼运动;Learn some basic life skills.学习一些基本的生活。
2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词单数:33.XXX he will buy a camera for me.4.Fruit is good for health。
so I often have breakfast with one banana.22."XXX've given me。
Thanks a lot," said the person.4."I go swimming every day," said the person。
"Wow。
That’s a good habit。
It keeps you healthy," replied the other.31.There is a zoo in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.24.Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in this school and most of her students are her fans.24."Judy。
I will have a meeting in Canada next week," said the person。
"Well。
you’d better take a map with you。
or you may easily get lost," replied Judy.33.The XXX.A。
XXX26.XXX.28.There are a lot of sheep on the grassland。
The sheep-dog is XXX.24.Kaili is one of the most beautiful XXX.2.There are many foreign students in her class。
1、(2019•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A2、(2019•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C3、(2019•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A 4、-Look!What's in the tree?一bird,I think.()A.A B.An C.The D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--看,树上有什么?--一只鸟,我认为.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据bird,I think.一只鸟,我认为.可知是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;bird 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.5、--What do you know about kite surfing?--It is _________ exciting water sport.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?-这是一项刺激的水上活动.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B6、Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:孙悟空是一个不寻常的猴子.【解答】由句意知:一个不寻常的猴子,这里是泛指,应当用不定冠词,unusual的开头的发音是元音,所以应该用冠词an,故选:B.7、--What do you often have for breakfast?--I often have _________ egg and some milk.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你早餐经常吃什么?--我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.【解答】答案:不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据上文:What do you often have for breakfast?你早餐经常吃什么?可知下文:I often have _________ egg and some milk.可知我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.是泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音/e/,应该用an.故选:B.8、-Would you like some more noodles,Celia?-Yes,just _________,please.()A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:西莉亚,你想多要一些面条吗?是的,请给一些.【解答】few,a few修饰可数名词,few表否定,a few 表肯定“有一些”,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而noodles为可数名词,故排除C,D,再由句意:是的,请给一些.排除B,故选:A9、Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书,并让我们放学后自己去看书.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.new的音标是[nju:],new是以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.10、I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影.值得一看.【解答】答案:A 结合汉语意思,根据wonderful movie可知,此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影,即泛指含义为“一”.又知wonderful 为辅音音素/w/开头,应使用不定冠词a.所以此处应用a,故选A 11、English is ________ useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】英语是一门很有用的科目.每个人都不应该放弃它.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.useful的音标是[ˈju:sfl],useful 以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.12、-What color is_______orange?-It's_______orange.()A.an,an B.an,the C./,an D.an,/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】橘子是什么颜色的?它是橘色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境可知,第一空应为泛指的一类东西,故一空用an来修饰(orange的首音素/ɔ:/为元音);第二空orange(橘色的)是形容词做表语用零冠词修饰.所以答案为:D.13、This is old computer.I want a new one.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一个旧的电脑.我想要个新的.【解答】答案:B.“这是一台旧的电脑”,是对电脑的客观评价,用不定冠词表示数量一,old[əʊld]第一个音素是元音音素,故用an,故选B14、In order to find ______better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.()A.an B.a C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】为了找到一个更好的居住环境,他决定搬到国家的西部.【解答】答案:B 联系汉语意思,根据better living environment可知,此处泛指找到一个更好的居住环境,应使用不定冠词a/an;又知better 是辅音音素/b/开头,所以此处应用a,故选B.15、Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】杰克是一个喜欢弹吉他的八岁男孩.【解答】答案:B根据"Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy"可知,这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思.而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.8(eight)的音节为/eɪt/,是以元音音素开头的单词,故应选an,答案为B16、My sister entered_________university after graduating from high school.()A.a B.an C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学.【解答】答案:A根据句意"我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学."可知,这里应用不定冠词修饰"university"表示"一"的意思,而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,university的音标为/juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,答案为A17、-China is________ Asian country with a long history.-So it is.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.-的确如此.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B18、China,______ home of tea,has _____ history of more than 4000years.()A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】中国是茶的故乡,有超过4000多年的历史.【解答】答案:D.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知“中国是茶的故乡.”,根据介词短语home of tea可知是本空是特指,所以用the来修饰.根据语境,“有超过4000多年的历史”,本空为泛指,a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.history 音标为['histəri],首字母h的音素是辅音音素,所以必须使用a来修饰.故选D19、-Excuse me,Helen.What’s this in English?-It’s __________ tomato.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?-它是一个西红柿.【解答】答案A.a因为It’s+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a20、I love singin g and dancing.I want to be actor in the future.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.在将来我想成为一名演员.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“在将来我想成为一名演员.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.actor音标为['æktə],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B21、This is _____ old street.It is called Liuzi Street.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一条古老的街道.它被称之为柳子街.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一条古老的街道.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.old音标为[əʊld],首字母o的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B22、Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Mike是我的好朋友.他是一个美国男孩.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意“他是一个美国男孩.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[əˈmerɪkən],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B23、-Lily,do you have any brothers?-Yes,I have one elder brother.He is college student.He likes playing basketball.()A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】莉莉,你有没有哥哥或弟弟?是的,我有一位哥哥.他是一名大学生.他喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案为D.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.college的音标是[ˈkɒlɪdʒ],college以辅音音素开头,故college的答案为a.a college student 表示一名大学生.basketball是属于篮球,篮球属于球类,我们都知道球类前面不需要the,故答案为D24、Good news!We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the70th annzversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】好消息!为了庆祝第二次世界大战胜利70周年纪念日我们将会有一天的假期.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.one-day 的音标是[wʌn dei],one-day 是以辅音音素开头,故a符合题意,故答案为A.25、Lucy is ______university student.She likes playing ______piano.()A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】露西是一个大学生,她喜欢弹钢琴.【解答】答案:B根据句意"露西是一个大学生"可知,这里的"大学生"表泛指,所以应该用不定冠词修饰.a 用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,而university的音标为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]是以辅音开头的单词,故此处应用a;play后面跟乐器时,中间要加定冠词the.故答案为B26、-Can I help you?-Yes,I’d like to buy eraser.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--我可以帮助你们?--是的,我想买一块橡皮.【解答】答案:B.“我想买一块橡皮”,只是一块橡皮,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]第一个音素为元音音素,故用an,故选B27、I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我有一本英语字典,它帮助我很多.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,表示数量为一时使用冠词a或者an来修饰.形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Englishg首字母e的音标为/ɪ/,是元音音素,所以填an.故选B28、Zhang Li is wearing orange coat.She looks active.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】张莉穿了一件橙色的外套.她看起来很活跃.【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套,橙色的--orange是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选B29、--what’s this in English,Maria?--It's ________map.()A.a B.an C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--Maria,这个用英语怎么说?--它是一张地图.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据what’s this in English,Maria?Maria,这个用英语怎么说?可知下文是指一张地图.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;map 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.30、-Do you have pen pal?-Yes.I have one in England.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你有笔友吗?--是的.我有一个在英国.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Do you have pen pal?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.pen 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.31、Deng ziqi is _______ popular singer from Hong Kong.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】邓紫琪是来自香港的一名流行歌手.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中popular singer 是泛指一名流行歌手,又因为popular的首音素/p/为辅音音素,所以本空填a,故选B.32、Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I prefer ________ orange one.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,你想要一件新的蓝色T恤吗?--对不起,妈妈,我更喜欢一件橙色的.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前.根据________ new blue T-shirt 和I prefer ________ orange one.可知都是首次提到,且为泛指.new 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,orange 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.33、-By the way,do you have E-mail address?-Sure,I’ll write for you.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--顺便问一下,你有电子邮箱地址吗?--当然,我将写给你.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the表示特指或者再次提到;根据By the way,do you have E-mail address?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.E-mail第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.34、There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box()A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the}/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到.an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前;a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.可知本句的两空均为泛指,且为第一次提到.ruler 第一个音节是辅音音素,故第一空为a;eraser第一个音节是元音音素,故第一空为an.故选:B.35、-Can I help you,Sir?-______ egg and a glass of juice,please.()A.A B.An C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--先生,我能为您效劳吗?--请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据____ egg and a glass of juice,please.可知是首次提到,且为泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.36、At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.37、Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much.()A./ B.a C.an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】昨天父亲给我买了一个MP5,我非常喜欢.【解答】这里表示的是可数名词单数,所以应该用不定冠词,因为字母M是以元音音素开头的读音,所以应该用an,故选C38、“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾,我就去亲猪”,校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺.【解答】本题考查冠词的用法,a\an,是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;the表示特指,这个或那个;根据句意并没有指哪头猪,又因为pig 发音的第一个因素是元音,故选A39、A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi.()A.an B.a C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an);零冠词.【分析】因为Tim非常喜欢遵义,所以他买了一张去遵义的单程票.【解答】one-way的第一个音是辅音,所以表示数量“一”时,前面用不定冠词a,故选B40、Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活.【解答】答案:B根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活."可知,"expert"表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰.a用在元音音素前,an 用于辅音音素前,expert的音标为['ekspɜːt]是以元音开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an,答案为B。
2017河南中考英语答案(仅供参考)21. 答案:D考点:冠词解析:这题考察的是冠词的用法,根据题意可知,第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”,表示特指这场赛车,因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配,表示的是下下周,应该用the week after next,也是用the,相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天),the year after next(后年)等。
因此答案选D22. 答案:D考点:代词解析:这题考察的是反身代词的用法,根据句意可知,“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim,call oneself … ,表示自称…,所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案:B考点:名词解析:这题考察的是名词辨析,句意为:如果你努力奋斗,知道自己是谁,并为自己感到骄傲,那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择,B 机会,C 决定,D 方向,根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案:D考点:形容词和副词解析:考察的是形容词和副词的最高级,通过最后一句话的句意可知,Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚,因此她应该是班里年级最小,最年轻的一个,用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案:C考点:副词解析:考察副词的意思,问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里,回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上,“”A 甚至,B 好,C 恰好,正好,D 曾经,因此答案为C。
26. 答案:A考点:时态解析:考察的是现在进行时,根据句意,问句是我现在在做饭,你能不能帮我一下?回答应为:稍等一下,我正在查收邮件,表示此刻正在进行的动作,需要用到现在进行时,答案为A,B是一般将来时,C是现在完成时,D是过去进行时。
27. 答案:D考点:介词解析:这题考察的是介词的用法,句意为:这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会,through 强调音乐会的整个过程,for 表示为了,with 表示和,during表示在…期间,根据句意可知答案为D。