根据中文补全句子-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(解析版)

填空专题2019四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。

21．（1分）Helen treats her students in a patient（耐心的）and understanding way．【分析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．故答案为patient．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to choose（选择）a different time to go jogging．【分析】因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．故答案为choose．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Recently（最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．【分析】最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．故答案为Recently．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to break（打破）the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．【分析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．故答案为break．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（1分）The Book of Poetry，the earliest collection of poems，is of great value in Chinese history（历史）．【分析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．故答案为history．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？ （2）Should we learn to work together with others？ 了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

完成句子2019五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。

）71．昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。

(snow)___ _ when school was over yesterday afternoon.72. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。

(fall) Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that ___ _ her deeply.73. 我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。

(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study74. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。

(connect)He said the Belt and Road___ _ .75. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。

(get)The police says ___ _ this morning.五、完成句子71. It was snowing heavily72. I have fallen in love with73. not to escape any difficulties74. will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.75. the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found2018五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解根据中文补全句子1.完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

（2017·湖北随州）71.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。

Qian Xuesen is the______ of the______ people.（2017·湖北随州）72.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。

This movie is______ ______a science fiction story.（2017·湖北随州）73.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。

Tea________ are produced mainly in the_____ part of China.（2017·湖北随州）74.京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。

Beijing Opera came into______after 1790 and has a ______ of over 200 years.（2017·湖北随州）75.在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。

Think it over before______an important______.江苏连云港) 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)2.(2017·根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。

(2017·江苏连云港) 66. —Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?—Yes, it has___________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.(2017·江苏连云港) 67. —I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?—One of the best ways is___________ (大声读) every day.(2017·江苏连云港) 68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn’t ______________________ (相信自己的眼睛).(2017·江苏连云港) 69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better__________ (别灰心).(2017·江苏连云港) 70. When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid thattheyran__________(四面八方).3.(2017·江苏宿迁)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）完形填空议论、说明1.(2017·江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ like tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily【答案】本文是一篇说明文。

英汉互译2019IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me．This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）．It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing，a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside．People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland （农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境．If the environment is taken good care of，we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He Wei31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．2018Looking back at these past 3 years，I still remember many things in junior high school．We have joinedall kinds of school clubs，such as acting club，music club and sport club．We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs．As a member of the acting club，（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．That was a special competition between Group I and ours．It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．I got a chance to act the main character，Our play （剧本）was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．The play showed her love for her family，friends and country．Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑，Especially in the last scene，the emperor walked through the city without any clothes．Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful．But the young boy told the truth．All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups．They were so excited thatthey didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers．I did a good job at the play show．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life，I will set out on my new Journey，but I won't forget my old days．（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．Many students laughed again and again．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题．dressed up like……打扮成……，take one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficu lt not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．2017A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）完形填空议论、说明江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great1.(2017·white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.attention.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’sGreat white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily【答案】本文是一篇说明文。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。

2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解根据中文补全句子1.完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

（2017·湖北随州）71.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。

Qian Xuesen is the______ of the______ people.（2017·湖北随州）72.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。

This movie is______ ______a science fiction story.（2017·湖北随州）73.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。

Tea________ are produced mainly in the_____ part of China.（2017·湖北随州）74.京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。

Beijing Opera came into______after 1790 and has a ______ of over 200 years.（2017·湖北随州）75.在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。

Think it over before______an important______.2.(2017·江苏连云港) 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。

(2017·江苏连云港) 66. —Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?—Yes, it has___________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.(2017·江苏连云港) 67. —I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?—One of the best ways is___________ (大声读) every day.(2017·江苏连云港) 68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn’t ______________________ (相信自己的眼睛).(2017·江苏连云港) 69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better__________ (别灰心).(2017·江苏连云港) 70. When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that theyran__________(四面八方).3.(2017·江苏宿迁)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

书面表达2017九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】高分句型：句型一：Finally，we are going to go boating in the lake．最后，我们在湖里划船．be going to do sth 打算做某事go boating 划船in the lake在湖里句型二：I'm sure to have a lot of fun．我肯定会玩得很开心．be sure to do sth一定会做某事have fun玩得开心a lot of 许多【解答】Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．I'm writing to tell you that we will meet in the park．（在哪见面）Then we will go to the movie theater to watch a movie．Finally，we are going to go boating in the lake．【高分句型一】（做什么）Don't worry about me．We will be back at 6：00p．m．Jim's father will send me home by taxi．（回家时间和方式）I'm sure to have a lot of fun．【高分句型二】Waiting for my back．Yours，Li Hua67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between【考点】S2：提纲作文．【分析】高分句型：句型一：My father bought it for me last year，and I like it very much．去年我爸爸给我买的，我非常喜欢它．buy sth for sb为某人买某物句型二：Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us．记住一些不愉快对我们没有好处．keep sth in mind记住does no good to sb对某人没有好处【解答】答案：Yes terday，I had a fight with my friend Tom．He took away my pen without my agreement．（我们之间发生的事）My father bought it for me last year，and I like it very much．【高分句型一】His behavior hurt me．I was very angry．For his sorry，he wrote a card："Sorry，pleaseforgive me"．He felt ashamed for what he do．At last I realised that I was too stingy．I choose to forgive him．（我为什么原谅他）He was very happy for my forgiveness．I was very happy，too．（我的感受）Through this matter，we became good friends．As the Chinese old saying goes"To err is human"．In our whole long life，i believe，nobody can make no mistakes．Children may broke bowls，students may cheat or do something against the teacher，and grown﹣ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law．Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us．【高分句型二】Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life．（建议）2018五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。

你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。

注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。

29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，gettogether；common普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

句意填词2019五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

每空一词。

（5分）17.Don't worry! We are old enough to look after________(我们自己).【答案】ourselves【考点】单词拼写，反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们足够大能照顾我们自己的。

我们自己，ourselves，反身代词，故答案为：ourselves。

【点评】此题考察反身代词拼写。

平时要多积累词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。

18.There is a big park ________ (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.【答案】beside【考点】单词拼写，简单介词【解析】【分析】句意：在超市旁边有一个大公园。

我更喜欢在那里散步。

在旁边，beside，介词，故答案为：beside。

【点评】此题考查介词拼写。

注意词汇量的积累。

19.Rose's father is the ________ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.【答案】busiest【考点】单词拼写，最高级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯的父亲是这个医院里最忙的人，因为他是一个优秀的医生。

忙碌的，busy，形容词，根据the和in the hospital，可知是与医院所有医生进行比较，因此用形容词最高级，busiest，故答案为：busiest。

【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。

注意根据上下文的联系确定形容词的最高级结构。

20.People who learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.【答案】wisely【考点】单词拼写，其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：那些学习明智和学习好的人将更容易实现他们的梦想。

完成句子2019六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

（提示：每空不超过四个单同）80.熬夜是一个坏习惯。

（stay）is a bad habit.81.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。

(keep)If you ________ in the exam, you will get good grades.82.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

(play)Everyone should__ _the environmental protection.83.我正在期待着高中的新生活。

(look)I____ the new life of senior high school.84. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。

(take)Asian Dialogue Conference 2019_____ ___in Beijing last month.85.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。

（bring）My English teacher always tries her best____ ____the best in me.86.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。

(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_____ ___the city park.【答案】80. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late) 81. keep (your) cool／keep calm82. play a part in／play a role in 83. am looking forward to84. took place 85. to bring out 86. were cleaning up【解析】80. 熬夜，固定词组stay up (late)，动词词组做主语，故使用动名词或动词不定式的形式。

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, buthe keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I justkeep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowedyour bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples.I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy （1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。