2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf

七八九年级考试试卷合集2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1.AS o m e o l d b o o k s.B.I t’s J i m’s.C.B i g a n d c l e a n.2.A.A b o u t f o o d.B.M r.S mi t h.C.I n t h e c l a s s r o o m.3.AB y p l a n e.B.I t’s t i r i n g.C.I n t h e U S A.4.A.V e r y n i c e.B.F o r a b o u t3h o u r s.C.A t2t h i s a f t e r n o o n.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Wh e r e a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A.I n a d e p a r t me n t s t o r e.B.O n a p l a y g r o u n d.C.I n a c l o t h i n g f a c t o r y.6.Wh a t d o e s t h e f a t h e r m e a n?A.H e d o e s n’t l i k e m u s i c.B.H e d o e s n’t l i k e t h e q u e s t i o n.C.T h em u s i cd o e s n’t s o u n dg o o d.7.Wh y d o e s t h e w o m a n s u g g e s t B e t t y s h o u l d l o o k a t t h e c o m p u t e r?A.S h e o w n s i t.B.S h e c a n h e l p w i t h i t.C.S h e i s v e r y o u t g o i n g.8.Wh a t’s t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A.H u s b a n d a n d w i f e.B.T e a c h e r a n d s t u d e n t.C.D o c t o r a n d p a t i e n t.9.H o wd o e s t h e ma n l i k e t h e p a n d a?A.I t’s c u t e.B.I t’s n o t c u t e.C.I t’s j u s t s o-s o.10.Wh o w i l l o p e n u p t h e g i f t?A.T h e m a n.B.T h e w o m a n.C.T e d.11.Wh i c h p l a c e d o e s t h e m a n l i k e b e t t e r?A.N e i t h e r.B.H a w a i i.C.M e x i c o.12.Wh a t t i m e d i d t h e t r a i n l e a v e?A.A t9:10.B.A t9:15.C.A t9:20.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

湖北省武汉市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力部分一、听力部分第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C第二节5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A第三节13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】B22.【答案】B23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】C第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空26.【答案】D【解析】句意为:我能借你的铅笔用一下吗？可以，你随便用。

D项意为“请随意，请自便”,表示客气答应请求，符合语境。

其他三项不符合此语境的英语表达习惯。

故D项正确。

【考点】交际用语27.【答案】C【解析】句意为：最近过得怎么样？还行，如你所知。

C项意为“还行，如你所知”,符合语境，A、B两项与题意不符；D项不符合英语表达习惯。

故C项正确。

【考点】交际用语28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：这个周末我在我姑姑家玩得很开心。

哦，很高兴听到你这样说。

D项意为“哦,很高兴听到你这样说”,符合语境。

故D项正确。

A项意为“哦，你真是太好了”B项意为“况贺你”：C项意为“别客气，不用谢”,都与语境不符。

【考点】交际用语29.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我足球踢得很好，但是自新年以来我一直没有时间去踢。

根据语境可知，“足球踢得好”是客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时，故D项正确。

【考点】动词的时态30.【答案】B【解析】句意为:Linda不会来参加今晚的派对了。

但是她承诺过她会来！根据语境可知，promise这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

故B项正确。

【考点】动词的时态31.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你今天感觉如？哦,我已经有很长时间没有像现在这样觉得很不舒服了。

根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故D项正确。

2017年中考英语试题带答案初中英语学生很重视的一科目，平时积累的英语知识对考试有很大帮助，诚心祝愿你考场上一切顺利!以下是店铺为你整理的2017年中考英语试题，希望对大家有帮助!2017年中考英语试题I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.It’s a nice day. C.Her e you are.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍)13. Scott loves____music.A. popB. rockC. country14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables15. Jane’s telephone number isA. 543-4721B.876-3721C.635-272116. Bill used to be___.A. shy and friendlyB.kind and quietC.shy and quiet17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.A. make her laughB.be a good listenerC.care about her18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsB.get lots of exerciseC.get good gradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）（2017•菏泽）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票．【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，"名词用作形容词"，用单数形式．有两个名词用作形容词时例外，同时变复数．woman和man．例如：two men teachers两个男老师；three women doctors三个女医生．3．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．【点评】掌握一些固定用法，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师？﹣高老师．她现在教我们英语．【解答】答案：A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，动词后接宾格代词．5．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人，四分之一是女老师．【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白．6．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高．【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较．例如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大．即"上海是中国最大的城市，上海属于中国这一范围内．"any 是"任何一个"之意．例如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan．上海比日本的任何一个城市都大．即"上海不属于日本这一范围．"7．（1分）（2017•菏泽）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语．【解答】答案：A空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义，有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配．8．（1分）（2017•菏泽）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．++9．（1分）（2017•菏泽）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【分析】你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）（2017•菏泽）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【分析】这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法，根据内容作答．11．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染．﹣﹣是真的，我希望不久后空气会更新鲜．【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择，课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对．12．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【分析】他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．【点评】考查形容词．这里要分清excited和exciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．13．（1分）（2017•菏泽）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别．首先要正确区分它们的词性：alone 副词，lonely形容词．其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用来选出正确的答案．14．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．15．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．16．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．17．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．18．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙．【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查spend的用法．学生易看到can，就想到can+动词原形，而选错答案．19．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【分析】我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．【点评】考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟来说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）（2017•菏泽）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【分析】这些年我们可以看到越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞．我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞．它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，后来在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎．现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法．一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼，是一种让老年人保持身体健康，让生活变得有趣的一种好办法．跟朋友一起出去跳舞，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了．因为他们要保持健康活跃．但是并不是所有人都想法一样．你可能有以下经历：在周日早晨想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的．因为老年人正在跳舞，噪音很大．有时在公园里，你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿．但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点．有时他们选择远离这些地方．对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【分析】每个人都希望健康，食物是非常重要的．有许多健康食物．你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康．但是不要吃太多的巧克力．巧克力不是健康食物．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐．记住，有一条谚语："每天吃一个苹果会远离医生．"运动也会使你保持健康．每天早起运动．别懒惰，你就会健康、快乐．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．36．（10分）（2017•菏泽）W hat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting （昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．41．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for s uch things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？AA．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面．【解答】41．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C42．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C43．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D44．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A 45．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选 A【点评】本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出答案．在解题时，需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？【分析】这是一篇建议孩子们如何愉快享受寒假的文章．文中针对户外活动；生活技能；旅行和享受家庭时光四个方面给了具体的建议．【解答】1．答案：4/Four．细节理解题，根据文中描述的句子：Take regular exercise．定期做锻炼运动；Learn some basic life skills．学习一些基本的生活。

2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词2017全国中考真题分类归纳名词单数：33.XXX he will buy a camera for me.4.Fruit is good for health。

so I often have breakfast with one banana.22."XXX've given me。

Thanks a lot," said the person.4."I go swimming every day," said the person。

"Wow。

That’s a good habit。

It keeps you healthy," replied the other.31.There is a zoo in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.24.Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in this school and most of her students are her fans.24."Judy。

I will have a meeting in Canada next week," said the person。

"Well。

you’d better take a map with you。

or you may easily get lost," replied Judy.33.The XXX.A。

XXX26.XXX.28.There are a lot of sheep on the grassland。

The sheep-dog is XXX.24.Kaili is one of the most beautiful XXX.2.There are many foreign students in her class。

201 7年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提示：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6 -7题。

2017年##省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷I〔选择题,共85分〕注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的##、##号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节.听力部分〔第一节〕I．听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.〔共5小题,每小题1分,计5分〕1. A. catB. capC. cup[答案]A[解析]NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.[考点]听句子选单词信息2. A. try onB. turn onC. put on[答案]A[解析]NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.[考点]听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2ndB. November 22ndC. December 27th[答案]B[解析]NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.[考点]听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.[答案]C[解析]NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.[考点]听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.[答案]C[解析]NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by.〔运动员经过时,人们开始欢呼.〕[考点]听句子选同义句II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.<共5小题,每小题1分,计5分>6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading.C. I’m nineteen.[答案]A[解析]NO. 6. How are you doing, Jack? 〔Jack,你近来怎么样？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,日常问候与答语.7. A. Sure.B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.[答案]A[解析]NO. 7. Could I take a look at your picture? 〔我能看看你的照片吗？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,委婉的请求与答语.8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind.C. You’re welcome.[答案]B[解析]NO. 8. I’m sorry. I forgot your birthday. 〔很抱歉,我忘了你的生日.〕[考点]听句子选出答语,道歉与答语.9. A. It’s clean.B. It’s getting dark.C. It’s very hot.[答案]C[解析]NO. 9. What’s the weather like in Beij ing?[考点]听句子选出答语,问天气与答语.10. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, I think so.C. No, I don’t feel well.[答案]B[解析]NO.10. You’d better go to see a doctor.[考点]听句子选出答语,提建议与答语.III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.<共8小题,每小题1分,计8分>11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon. I drop mine on the floor!W: All right.I’ll bring you a new one right way, and some more tea?M: No, thank you.[考点]听对话选图12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]W: Hello, Tom. This is Alice at the office. Is Jane at home?M: Oh, Sorr y, Jan e is working at the school with her students. But she will be home for lunch.W: OK. I’ll call again. Thanks. Bye.[考点]听对话选图*********************************************************************13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks he’s tooyoung.[答案]13---14: A, C[解析]这是一段Peter想要学做饭时与妈妈的对话.根据语境和听力材料,可知选项A和C为正确答案.13. M: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum?14. W: No. Peter. You don’t have to. You are still young.M: Come on Mum. I’m 13years old now. Don’t you think it’s time for me to learn cooking?W: All right. If you really want to help, wash these potatoes on the dish.[考点]听对话回答问题.**********************************************************************15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice with Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.[答案]15---18:C, A ,B, C[解析]这是一段Mark想要提高自己的英语口语,请教Lucy学习方法时的对话.15. C,M: Lu cy, yo ur spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience.W: I don’t kno w what to say, Mark. Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to know any way?16. A,M: You see I don’t have a chance. I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do?W: Well, I ta lk to myself .That is I speak one role first then the other.17. B,M: That’s a good idea. You are really creative. How lon g have you been practicing like this?18. C,M: That’s a g ood idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this?W: Well, I stud ied wh en I was in my second year of university.That was two and a half years ago.[考点]听对话回答问题.[点拨]15题提问的是"谁说得英语最好〞,根据"Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine.〞,可知,应选C.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.<共7小题,每小题1分,计7分>19. What are they going to hear?A. Six sentences.B. A conversation.C. News on TV.20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct?A. N.B. A.C. B21. How long will they look at the questions before listening?A. Three seconds.B. Four seconds.C. Twenty seconds.[答案]19---21：B, B, C[解析]这是一段课堂独白,独白中老师要求学生听对话判断句子的正误.19. B,根据独白中教师的叙述"Y ou are going to hear a conversation between a boy Tang and a girl Betty about a TV show.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.20. B,根据独白中教师的要求"I f it is correct, choose the letter A for Yes.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.21. C,根据独白中教师的陈诉"Yo u have 20 seconds to look at the questions for this part.〞可知,正确答案是选项C.[考点]听短文回答问题.**************************************************************************22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. During school holidays.23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A. Between 9 and 16.B. Between 8 and 16.C. Between 14 and 17.24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A.￡75 a month.B.￡50 a month.C. ￡85 a month.25. What do they offer for free?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Lunch.[答案]22---25：C ,A, A, B[解析]这是the Star Theater School.所做宣传的文字资料.22. C,根据资料"W e have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选C.23. A,根据资料"We have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选A.24. A,根据资料"If you ar e 14、15 or 16, the price is only 75 pounds a month.〞,可知选A.25. B,根据资料"And we offer three books for free.〞,可知选B.[考点]听短文回答问题.笔试部分V.单项选择<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours[答案]B[解析]句意：---这是Kate的自行车吗？---不是,她的在树下,她今天早上放那的.试题分析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称.Kate是女生,根据语境,应选B.[考点]名词性物主代词的辨析.[点拨]对选项进行分类,明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案.27. Just walk dow n this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by[答案]A[解析]句意：只要沿着这条路走下去,你就会看到博物馆在你的右面.试题分析：on one’s right/left.固定搭配,意为：在某人的右面或左面.[考点]介词表示地点；介词的固定搭配；[点拨]固定的介词短语是掌握介词用法的助力,学生应随时记忆积累.28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional[答案]D[解析]句意：在中国,春节吃饺子是传统.试题分析：A. pati ent病人,有耐心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境与意义,故选D.[考点]形容词的辨析[点拨]对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足.Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远.29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like[答案]C[解析]句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.试题分析：选型A. loo k at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境与意义,故选C.[考点]以look为中心词的词组的辨析.[点拨]动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need[答案]A[解析]句意：我经常旅游,我会说四种语言.试题分析：根据语境可知,本句表达的是能力.A. can能,表示能力；B. may可以,表示选择的可能性；C. must必须,表示规定或要求；D. need,需要,表示必要性；根据意义与用法,故选A.[考点]情态动词的辨析[点拨]情态动词的辨析,其中一个主要的方面即辨析情态动词的使用环境与用法.31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used[答案]C[解析]句意：不要拿走字典,我正在用.试题分析：本题前后两句是因果关系,根据"Don’t take the dictionary away.〞可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间与存在的状态.32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest[答案]B[解析]句意：X先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人.试题分析：根据"Mr. L iu is a really nice person〞可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the与person 后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B.[考点]形容词比较等级的辨析.[点拨]形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系.33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked[答案]D[解析]句意：Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃.试题分析：根据""Wow〞与"now〞可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成.故选D.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断.34. Mom won’t l et Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless[答案]D[解析]句意：妈妈不会让Dick出门,除非他承诺今晚十点以前回来.试题分析：根据语境判断,前后两句之间是条件关系,故排除选项B和C；根据语义可知前后两句存在转折关系,选项A不符合表达需要,故选D.[考点]连词的辨析[点拨]连词的辨析需要把握前后句子之间分逻辑关系,同时注意同类连词之间用法的不同.35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known[答案]B[解析]句意：##作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸.试题分析：根据主语与动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B.[考点]动词语态的辨析[点拨]动词的语态主要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择.VI.完形填空<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 38. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and 40,〞said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.〞So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it."No, my dear.〞said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42.〞When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose38. A. parkB. gardenC. forestD. field39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark40. A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy41. A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for42. A. armB. legC. handD. foot43. A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly44. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful45. A. acceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember[答案]36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；[解析]本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历,当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰,因为会刺伤他时,他不听劝阻而拿走,结果手被刺伤.以此来告诉我们相信劝阻,刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒.36. B,动词的辨析.句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时,他会因此而____.根据上文"but he would cry from time to time.〞〔他经常哭〕与下文"he would also cry.〞〔他也会哭〕可知,正确答案为选项B.37. C,动词的辨析.句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他,他不能_____东西,他也会哭.本句有多个提示,因下文中多次出现此类语境,如"hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to c ry,〞与"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,〞可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知,此处应选择"拥有〞,A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境与提示可知,正确答案为选项C.38. D,名词的辨析.句意：一天,他和妈妈一块儿去_____.根据下文的提示"he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.〞尤其是"Ralph helped his mother with the farm work〞可知,本地点与花草与农业劳动有关,A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A,B和C不符合表达要求,故正确答案选项D.39. A,名词的辨析.句意：Ralp h认为这次他是个好孩子,_____在他的脸上.根据Ralph的想法与下文"he was very happy.〞〔他很高兴〕可知A. smile微笑；B. sign〔代表性〕标记；C. fear恐惧；D. mark 〔视觉上〕标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要,故正确答案是选项A.40. C,形容词的辨析.句意：现在你一定有累又_____.根据下文"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.〞可知,Ralph应该很饿.故正确答案为选项C.41. B,动词词组的辨析.当Ra lph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时,他_____它.A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项与上下文语境可知,正确答案为B.42. C,名词的辨析.句意：你不能摸,否则你一定会被伤到_____.A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand 手；D. foot脚；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.43. D,副词的辨析.句意：当R alph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时,他开始哭,并且_____拿走了它.A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.44. D,形容词的辨析.句意：刺伤到了他的手,那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手.A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.45. C,动词的辨析.句意：Ra lph永远不能_____这事.A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.[考点]人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；[点拨]完形填空首先要知道文章的大意与写作目的,然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断.至少应能够把握文章的中心句,本篇第一句"One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.〞与最后一句"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, hismother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.〞都与文章中心直接相关.需要学生重点理解.VII.阅读理解<共15小题,每小题2分,计30分>阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime j ust don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, "I’m locked inside. Please call for help.〞He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of b ooks! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the libr ary.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit t o Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD.the summertime48. Davidwent inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart<图表>?searched for He put the C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.[答案]46---50：D B D D B ；[解析]本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David,因为要帮妹妹还书,而被迫进入图书馆,因疏忽,他被锁在了里面.这次偶然的事件使David 觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事.46. D,细节判断题.问题：D avid 的妈妈想让他做什么？根据提问句子的主谓语内容"his mother 〞"wanted him to do 〞可以定位,本题答案在第一段,根据文中"But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.〞可知,正确答案为D.47. B,细节判断题.问题：David 认为_____期间他已经读了很多的书.根据提问句子主句内容"David thought he had read a lot 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段第二句.根据"He thought he had read a lot during the school year.〞可知,正确答案为B.48. D,细节判断题.问题：David 走进图书馆是因为_____.根据问题上句"David went inside the building 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段.根据文中叙述"Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.〞〔他只想把书放在外面的还书箱,但已经被锁上了,他不得不走进图书馆〕可知,正确答案为D.49. D,综合判断题.问题：哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间？试题分析：表格中上句"He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.〞在第四段结尾,下句"He opened the book and began to read.〞在第五段中间.而选项A. He searched for a light ；B. He put the books into the return box.；C. He had a quick drink of water.；均发生在上句之前,只有D 与文中"He then turned his attention to the library itself.〞同义,因此,正确答案为D.50. B,主旨理解题.问题：在被锁在图书馆之后,David 发现_____.被锁图书馆后,文中描述较多,故本题应从选项入手.A. he was very afraid of the dark.文中没有叙述；B. he became interested in this place.与文中"He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.〞〔他吃惊的发现这个地方并不坏〕"He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.〞〔他感觉被锁在图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事〕.结合两句所表明的意思与David 的行动可知,选项B 与文章叙述相一致；C. hismom was worried about him文中没有叙述；D. His friend became nervous about him文中没有涉与.分析选项可知,正确答案为B.[考点]人物故事类阅读理解[点拨]人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果以与人物在故事中的思想认识与感情的发展变化.这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路.BYou Can Make a Windsock<风筒>Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write yourname on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges<边缘> over the other. Then make them togetherwith the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holesshould be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through bothholes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.[答案]51---55：D A C A B；[解析]本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作.51. D,细节判断题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____. 根据问题主干"You draw pictures on the paper〞可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中"Do anything that will make it special to you.〞〔做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义〕可知,正确答案为D.52. A,细节判断题.问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons. 出现在Step 4；C. A pencil. 出现在Step 3；D. A string. 出现在Step 3；另根据"Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.〞〔用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起〕可知,正确答案为A.53. C,细节判断题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through the holes in the tube〞将答案定位在Step 4,根据"Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.〞可知,正确答案为C.54. A,细节判断题.问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容与本文结构,我们将答案定位在最后一段,根据文中"Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part.〞〔你的风筒准备使用,但怎样工作,纸筒的外形很重要〕可知,正确答案为A.55. B,主旨理解题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句"Well, you can make one of your own!〞〔你可以做一个自己的风筒〕A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么；根据文章主题句以与文章结构,可知选项A,C和D与文章不一致,故正确答案为B.[考点]图表说明文类阅读理解[点拨]文章的结构在阅读理解中关系重大,本文一个总题目You Can Make a Windsock<风筒>；两个二级题目：You will need:〔需要什么〕和What to do〔做什么〕接下来是需要的东西〔5个〕和怎样做〔四步〕,通过对结构的观察可知文章的中心在第一段,整篇文章总—分—总结构.这样对文章的理解更进一步,问题的解决更简单一些.CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly<蝴蝶>. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis<蛹>. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle<挣扎；奋斗> to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the en ergy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make th em strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermark ets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young peopl e of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door58. The meaning of the underlined word "mature〞in the passage is "________〞.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People[答案]56---60：D A C B D；[解析]本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性,最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要.56. D,细节判断题.问题：从文章中我们知道,蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____.根据问题主句"the butterfly can’t fly〞定位答案在第一段.根据文章叙述"Feeling sorry for it, the man d ecides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.〞〔人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾,决定帮助它,人切断茧,蝴蝶很容易的出来,但吃惊的是不能飞〕；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境与选项内容可知,正确答案是D.57. A,综合判断题.问题：De nnis的例子说明成功的人应该_____.根据Dennis的例子,定位答案在第二段.根据第二段结构,举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句,即"When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.〞〔人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活,成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎〕；选项 A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难；B. take up business early早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境与选项判断可知,选项B,C和D与文章论述不符,故正确答案是A.58. C,语义推理题.问题：文章中划线单词"mature〞的意思是_____.根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段,根据文章对Dennis 的叙述,上文"父亲在他20岁时去世,父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速.〞联系上下文与选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up提出；养育；可知,正确答案是C.59. B,主旨理解题.问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么.文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关,分析文章结构可知,文章的中心句在最后一句"it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.〞可知,中心句与选项B相一致,故正确答案是B60. D,主旨理解题.问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构与中心理解,结合选项对比可知,正确答案为D.[考点]文化教育类小品文；议论文阅读理解；[点拨]文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点,作者的态度,作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述.这是此类文章解题的重要思路.文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾,有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整.阅读理解时,首先应主动去发现文章的主题句,这对理解文章至关重要.注意事项：1. 答卷II前,将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答卷II时,将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上.。

2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。

因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。

23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。

A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。

24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。

26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。

27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。

名词据上下文联系选出最佳答案。

X沙场点兵名词的种类jf /考纲近三年中考分布2016 年2017 年 2018 年理解并能区分所学的可数名词和不可数名 词完形填空第 35/37/45 题（3 分）完形填空第 39/41/47 题（3 分）★熟练掌握所学可数名词复数的构成及用 法完形填空 第35题（1分）★掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式，如：acup of tea★掌握常用专有名词的一般用法，如：China, Jim, the Great Wall 等★熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，如：Lucy' scoat, the name of the street 等了解集合名词（people/class ）和抽象名词（homework ）的概念和一般用法完形填空 第36/37题（2分）名词揭秘：在完形中主要考查句意理解及名词词义辨析，难度较大。

要求考生不仅能够熟记词义，还必须能够根知己知彼Of+名词所白怙Mi • 4双申fjf 有格/不己I 数名词 钵政破£； L 啊TT 格招饰如问的瑞崎可数名词的融I r1宜名同可改石询的让星名词的讨量k不FT 畋名同的计量不现则整化看询名词用兵如神■U曜一a.3 附■» 曜哨卫.7 甲皿琳皿.附皿.”-噂 腺・考点一：可数名词复数的构成及用法【典型例题】I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. pencilB. eggsC. spoonD. bowl【考点精析】B.句意：我打算今天下午去超市买一些 。

解题思路：1 .看题干：some 。

some 加可数名词复数或不可数名词2 .看选项：pencil/ egg/ spoon/ bowl 均是可数名词，应该用复数形式。

故选 B 。

【举一反三】魂蠲明麴娴If-一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加 \sbook __________ pencil____X. __________________________J以-s/ -x/ -ch/ -sh 结尾的名词加-esL Jbusbox\________________________________ J辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，把y 改为i 加esff/-fe 结尾的名词，变-f 或-fe 为v 再加-es< _________________________________________________ 有生命的，加es以-o 结尾的无生命的，加scompany __ __ factory _________\Jthiefwifehero _________ potato _________X_ Jzoo _____ __ photo __________V__________ /【即学即练】写出下列名词的正确形式1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There are some(box) in the corner.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. I have lots of(tomato) here.6. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.7. Their(book) are new.8. They are(woman) doctors.【答案】 1. sheep 2. boxes 3. teeth 4. water 5. tomatoes 6. children 7. books 8. women同学们，可数名词是不能在句子中单独存在的。

（1）名词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn’t________what else he has to say.Everyone knows that’s a lie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider2．【2024年吉林长春中考真题】My birthday________is a toy panda.It’s from my grandma. A.trip B.month C.gift D.color3．【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】For your own________,please do not smoke inside the plane.A.seatB.safetyC.score4．【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—On April25,2024,China’s Shenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.—Wow,China’s space technology has reached a new_________.A.methodB.energyC.heightD.industry5．【2024届·天津和平区·二模】—Pandas do not have many babies,and baby pandas often die.—Exactly.The________is getting very difficult.A.pollutionB.conversationC.situationD.attention6．【2024届·江苏连云港·二模】China has made great______in5G technology,which has been widely used around the world.A.progressB.programC.productionD.promise7．【2024届·江西九江·二模】—Sandy is going home this weekend.But she has decided not to tell her parents.—Maybe she just wants to give them a________.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.message8．【2024届·安徽阜阳·二模】—Most of his students like Mr.Wu and enjoy his classes.—Yes,he always has a good and special teaching________to make his class lively and interesting.A.materialB.methodC.instructionD.introduction9．【2024届·安徽芜湖·二模】—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people“backto life”.—Yes.At the World Robot Conference(会议)2023in late August in Beijing,the human-like robots attract________.A.literatureB.attentionC.conditionrmation10．【2024届·安徽安庆·模拟考试】Although Lei Feng died more than60years ago,his________of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.A.abilityB.deathC.spiritD.habit11．【2024届·安徽安庆·一模】—What kind of animals do you like best?—Pandas.Because they’re very cute and a________of China.A.surveyB.poemC.symbol12．【2024届·安徽·模拟考试】—What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework?We can ask each other questions to check our understanding.—Great idea!It is a good habit to__________our lessons in time!A.reviewB.designC.mixD.cancel13．【2024届·安徽淮南·二模】In some western restaurants,you need to pay for the good________ of the waiter.A.serviceB.peaceC.forceD.courage14．【2024届·河北衡水·二模】In the past,people’s jobs required more physical________.A.pressureB.mistakeC.exerciseD.effort15．【2024届·吉林长春·二模】—Could you tell me the________of the sweater?—Yes,it’s126yuan.A.shapeB.colorC.priceD.size参考答案1．答案：B解析：句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。