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CANopen Slave DeviceCAN-2054CApplication User’s ManualWarrantyWithout contrived damage, all products manufactured by ICP DAS are warranted in one year from the date of delivery to customers.WarningICP DAS revises the manual at any time without notice. However, no responsibility is taken by ICP DAS unless infringement act imperils to patents of the third parties.CopyrightCopyright © 2009 is reserved by ICP DAS.TrademarkThe brand name ICP DAS as a trademark is registered, and can be used by other authorized companies.Contents1Introduction (3)1.1Overview (3)1.2Hardware Specifications (4)1.3Features (5)1.4Application (5)2Hardware (6)2.1Structure (6)2.2Node ID & Baud Rate Rotary Switch (7)2.3I/O Pair-connection Mode (8)2.4LED Description (10)2.5PIN Assignment (12)2.6Wire Connection (13)3Object Dictionary (14)3.1Object List (14)3.2Store and Restore Object (17)3.3Application Object (18)3.4Default PDO Mapping (22)1 Introduction1.1 OverviewCANopen is one kind of the network protocols based on the CAN bus and mainly used for embedded network of machine control, such as industrial machine control , aircraft engines monitoring, factory automation, medical equipments control, remote data acquisition, environmental monitoring, and packaging machines control, etc.CAN-2054C module follows the CiA DS-301 version 4.02 and DSP-401 version 2.1. It is easy to access the digital I/O status and set the configuration by using standard CANopen protocol. CAN-2054C has passed the validation of the CiA CANopen Conformance Test tool. Therefore, the provided EDS file is standard for any other standard CANopen masters. CAN-2054C has 8-channel isolated sink/source input and 8-channel isolated sink output and it can be used to various applications, such as PNP, NPN, TTL, relay contact and so forth. By owing to the CANopen masters of ICP DAS, you can quickly build a CANopen network to approach your requirements.Figure 1-11.2 Hardware SpecificationsDigital Output:z Output Channels: 8 (Sink)z DO Load Voltage: +5 ~ +30 V DCz Output Max Load Current: 700 mA per channel.z Output Type: Open-Collector.z Intra-module Isolation: 3750 Vrmsz Reaction Time:DO Message to rising edge: 55 us.DO Message to falling edge: 170 us.z ESD Protection: 4 kV Contact for each channelDigital Input:z Input Channels: 8 (Sink/Source).z DI On Level: +3.5 ~ +30 V DC.z DI Off Level: +1V DC Max.z Input Impedance: 3 kΩ, 0.3 W.z Intra-module Isolation: 3750 Vrmsz Response Time:Rising edge to DI response: 75 usFalling edge to DI response: 180 usz ESD Protection: 4 kV Contact for each channelOthers:z CANopen Status: 3 LEDs for PWR / RUN / ERR.z Terminal Resister: 1 LED as terminator resister indicatorsz DI LED: 8 LEDs as digital input indicators.z DO LED: 8 LEDs as digital output indicators.z Power Supply: Unregulated +10 ~ +30 V DC.z Power Consumption: 1.5 W.z Operating Temperature: -25 ~ 75 ℃.z Storage Temperature: -35 ~ 80 ℃.z Humidity: 10 to 90% RH, Non-condensing.z Dimensions: 32.5 mm x 110 mm x 102 mm (W x L x H) Detail.1.3 Featuresz Standard CANopen general I/O slave devices.z CANopen Version: DS-301, v4.02.z Device Profile: DSP-401, v2.1z Support I/O pair-connection mechanism.z Provide normal/polarity 8 DI channels and 8 DO channelsz CANopen transfer rate: 10 kbps, 20 kbps, 50 kbps, 125 kbps, 250 kbps, 500 kbps, 800 kbps, 1000 kbps.z Support maximum CANopen slave devices Node-ID up to 99.z Set Node-ID 0 for firmware update (after version 1.50-20111227).Firmware updates tools: I-7530 series, I-7540D series, I-7565 series, PISO-CM100 series, and PISO-CAN series.z Support NMT, PDO, SDO, EMCY, SYNC, Guarding, and Heartbeat protocol.z Pass the validation of CANopen conformance testz Provide EDS file for CANopen master interface1.4 ApplicationFigure 1-2 Application Structure2 Hardware2.1 StructureFigure 2-1 (Top View) Figure 2-2 (Bottom View)2.2 Node ID & Baud Rate Rotary SwitchThe rotary switches of node ID configure the node ID of CAN-2054C module. These two switches are for the tens digit and the units digit of the node ID. The node ID value of this demo picture is 32.Figure 2-3 Node ID rotary switchThe rotary switch of baud rate handles the CAN baud rate of CAN-2054C module. The value of baud rate switch from 0 ~ 7 are normal CANopen mode, and 8 ~ F are I/O pair-connection mode. About the I/O pair-connection mode please refer to section 2.3. The relationship between the rotary switch value and the practical baud rate is presented in the following table.Figure 2-4 Baud rate rotary switchRotary Switch Value Rotary Switch Value ofI/O Pair-connectionBaud Rate (k bps)0 810 1 920 2 A50 3 B125 4 C250 5 D500 6 E800 7 F1000 Table 2-12.3 I/O Pair-connection ModeThe CAN-2054C module provides the I/O pair-connection function. Before using this function, you need to prepare one CAN-2054C module and a 8-bit DO and 8-bit DI CAN-2000 series module (such as CAN-2054C). When applying this function, the DI channels of one CAN-2054C and the DO channels of another CAN-2054C are mapping with each other. That is to say that when the DI channels of one CAN-2054C get the ON signal, the corresponding DO channels of another CAN-2054C will be turned on.When you completed the connection of these two CAN-2054Cs by CAN bus, you need to set the baud rate rotary switch of these two modules to 0x8 ~ 0xF, and configure the node ID of them by the special rule. Set the node ID to be odd for one module, and set the node ID of another module to be the value which is equal to the node ID increased one of the former. Therefore, they are the couple as the following figure.Figure 2-5For example, user uses two CAN-2054Cs to do I/O pair-connection. The connection structure is as follows.Figure 2-6The node IDs of these two CAN-2054Cs are 1 and 2 respectively. Both of these two module’s baud rate switch are selected to “D”, 500 kbps CANopen baud rate with I/O pair-connection mode, and these two modules will into Operational state automatically. When the DI channel of one CAN-2054C receives a DI ON-signal, another CAN-2054C will output the ON-signal at the corresponding DO channel.2.4 LED DescriptionPower LEDCAN-2054C allows 10 V DC ~ 30 V DC for working voltage. The power consumption is 1.5 W. Under the connection of a proper powerconnection, as the unit is turned on, the LED will light up in red.Run LEDThe Run LED indicates the CANopen operation state. The description of LED state is shown below. About the detail, please referto the section 2.3.1 of the CAN-2000C user manual.LED Signal State DescriptionNo Light Non-operation Power Supply is not readySingle Flash Stopped The device is in Stopped stateis in Pre-operational state Blinking Pre-operational DeviceContinuing Light Operational Device is in Operational stateTable 2-2Error LEDThe Error LED indicates the CANopen error state. The description of LED state is shown below. About the detail please referto the section 2.3.2 of the CAN-2000C user manual.LED Signal State DescriptionNo Light No error Device is working well.Single Flash Error Warning At least one CANopen errorhappened.Double Flash Guarding Fail Guarding fail event happened.Continuing Light Bus Off The bus off state happened.Table 2-3Terminal Resistor LEDWhen enable the 120Ω terminator resistor, the LED will turn on.DO LEDIf the DO LED turns on, it means that the corresponding DO channel is active no matter what the DO channel polarity is. (User canconfigure the 0x6202 object to change the polarity of the DO channel.Please refer to section 3.3 for detail.)DI LEDIf the DI LED turns on, it means that the corresponding DI channel receives an ON voltage-level digital signal no matter what the DI channel polarity is. (User can configure the 0x6002 object to change the polarity of the DO channel. Please refer to section 3.3 for detail.)2.5 PIN AssignmentFigure 2-72.6 Wire ConnectionFigure 2-83 Object Dictionary3.1 Object ListGeneral Communication EntriesIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default1000h 0h device type UNSIGNED 32RO 00300191h1001h 0h error register UNSIGNED 8RO 0h1003h 0h largest sub-index supported forUNSIGNED 8RO 0h“predefine error field”1h actual error (the newest one) UNSIGNED 32RO ---... ---... ... ...5h actual error (the oldest one) UNSIGNED 32RO ---1005h 0h COB-ID of Sync message UNSIGNED 32RW 80h1008h 0h manufacturer device name VISIBLE_STRING RO CAN-2054C1009h 0h manufacturer hardware version VISIBLE_STRING RO 1.2100Ah 0h manufacturer software version VISIBLE_STRING RO 1.50-20111227100Ch 0h guard time UNSIGNED 16RW 0h100Dh 0h life time factor UNSIGNED 8RW 0h1010h 0h largest sub-index supported forUNSIGNED 8RO 1h“store parameters”1010h 1h save all hardware parameter UNSIGNED 32RW ---1011h 0h largest sub-index supported forUNSIGNED 8RO 1h“restore default parameters”1011h 1h restore all default parameters UNSIGNED 32RW ---1014h 0h COB-ID of EMCY UNSIGNED 32RW 80h+x1017h 0h producer heartbeat time UNSIGNED 16RW 01018h 0h largest sub-index supported forUNSIGNED 8RO 4“identity object”1h vender ID UNSIGNED 32RO ---2h product code UNSIGNED 32RO ---3h revision number UNSIGNED 32RO ---4h serial number UNSIGNED 32RO ---Table 3-1Note: x is Node-ID of the moduleSDO Communication EntriesIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default 1200h 0h largest sub-index supported forUNSIGNED 8 RO 2 “server SDO parameter”1h COB-ID form client to serverUNSIGNED 32 RO 600h+x (RxSDO)2h COB-ID form server to clientUNSIGNED 32 RO 580h+x (TxSDO)Table 3-2Note: x is Node-ID of the moduleRxPDO Communication EntryIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Defaultofentries UNSIGNED 8RO 21400h 0h Number1h COB-ID used by RxPDO UNSIGNED 32RW 200h+xtype UNSIGNED 8RW FFhTransmission2hTable 3-3Note: x is Node-ID of the moduleRxPDO Mapping Communication EntryIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Defaultentries UNSIGNED 8RW 8of1600h 0h Number1h Write Output channel 0 UNSIGNED 32RW 6200 0108hTable 3-4TxPDO Communication EntryIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Defaultentries UNSIGNED 8 RO 5of1800h 0h Number1h COB-ID used by TxPDO UNSIGNED 32RW 180h+xtype UNSIGNED 8RW FFh 2hTransmissiontime UNSIGNED 160 3hInhibitreversed --- --- --- 4htimer UNSIGNED 160Event5hTable 3-5Note: x is Node-ID of the moduleTxPDO Mapping Communication EntryIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default1A00h 0h Numberofentries UNSIGNED 8RO 1 1h DI channel 0 ~ 7 UNSIGNED 32RW 6000 0108hTable 3-6Digital Input FunctionIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default 6000h 0h Number of Input 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 1 1h DI value of ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RO 0 6002h 0h Number of Input 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 1 1h Change polarity DI ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RW 0Table 3-7Digital Output FunctionIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default 6200h 0h Number of Output 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 1 1h DO value of ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RW 0 6202h 0h Number of Output 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 1 1h Change polarity DO ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RW 0 6206h 0h Number of Output 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 2 1h Error mode DO ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RW 0xFF 6207h 0h Number of Output 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 2 1h Error value DO ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8 RW 0Table 3-8Power On Value FunctionIdx Sidx Description Type Attr Default 2010h 0h Number of Output 8-Bit UNSIGNED 8 RO 11h Set DO power on value of ch0 ~ ch7 UNSIGNED 8RW 0Table 3-93.2 Store and Restore ObjectUser can write the value 0x65766173 to the object index 0x1010 to save configuration setting, or write the value 0x64616F6C to object index 0x1011 to load the factory default. The following table lists the relative objects which will be stored or restored after writing these two objects. The factory default for these objects is also shown.Store and Restore functions:Index SubindexFunction1010 h 1 Store application and communication setting.1010 h 2 Store communication setting only.1010 h 3 Store application setting only.1011 h 1 Restore application and communication setting. 1011 h 2 Restore communication setting only.1011 h 3 Restore application setting only.Table 3-10Communication Setting:Please refer to above table 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, and 3-6.Application Setting:Index SubIndex Description FactoryDefault2010 h 1 Set digital output power on value for channel 8 ~ 15 0x00 6002 h 1 Change polarity digital input for channel 0 ~ 7 0x00 6202 h 1 Change polarity digital output for channel 0 ~ 7 0x00 6206 h 1 Error mode digital output for channel 0 ~ 7 0xFF 6207 h 1 Error value digital output for channel 0 ~ 7 0x00Table 3-113.3 Application ObjectDigital Input module (0x6000)User can use the object index 0x6000 with subindex 1 to read a group of 8-bit information.For example, if the node id of CAN-2054C is 1, the commands are as below:11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 840006001 00 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 44F006001 0F -- -- --SDO clientSDO server(CAN-2054C)Read the object index 0x6000 with subindex 1, and the digital value 0x0F will be responded by CAN-2054C module. The DI channels of DI3, DI2, DI1 and DI0 are turn on and others are turn off.Change Input Polarity (0x6002)User can configure the object index 0x6002 with subindex 1 to set the polarity of DI channels.This object 0x6002 with subindex 1 defines the polarity of a group of 8 input lines. Input polarity can be inverted individually. 1 = input inverted. 0 = input not inverted.For example, if the node id of CAN-2054C is 1, the commands are as below:11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F026001 F0 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 460026001 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server(CAN-2054C)Write object index 0x6002 with subindex 1 to 0xF0 means that set the Ch0 ~ Ch3 of DI channels to normal, and set the Ch4 ~ Ch7 to be inverted.Digital Output module (0x6200)User can set a group of 8 output lines as a byte of information and sent it into the object index 0x6200 with subindex 1 of CAN-2054C . For example, if the node id of CAN-2054C is 1, the commands are as below:11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F006201 0F 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 460006201 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server(CAN-2054C)Write the 0x0F of digital output value into the object index 0x6200 with subindex 1, and its response success by CAN-2054C.Change Output Polarity (0x6202)This object 0x6202 with subindex 1 defines the polarity of a group of 8 output lines. Output polarity can be inverted individually.1 = output inverted. 0 = output not inverted.For example, if the node id of CAN-2054C is 1, the commands are as below:Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F026201 F0 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 460026201 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)Write object index 0x6202 with subindex 1 to 0xF0 means that set the Ch0 ~ Ch3 of DO channels to normal, and set the Ch4 ~ Ch7 to be inverted.Error Mode and Error Value (0x6206, 0x6207)The object 0x6206 and 0x6207 are used to control the safe value when error happens. When some error event of this module happens such as node guarding failure, the module will check the value of the object 0x6206. If some bits of this value are set to 1, the corresponding DO channels will be into the error mode output. The error mode output values are concerned to the object 0x6207. For example, if the subindex 01 in the object with 0x6206 and 0x6207 are 0x31 and 0xF8 respectively, when some error event occurs, only the DO5, DO4, DO0 will be changed to error mode output because the bit 5, bit 4, and bit 0 of the value 0x31 is 1. The others channels keeps the status as the error event is not happened. The bit 5, bit 4, and bit 0 of the value 0xF8 are 1, 1 and 0, therefore the error mode output value of DO5, DO4 and DO0 are active, active, and inactive respectively.11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F066201 31 00 0000SDO clientSDO server(CAN-2054C)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 860066201 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server(CAN-2054C)Write object index 0x6206 and subindex 1 to 0x31 means set the error mode to 0x31 for enabling the error mode output of DO 0, DO 4 and DO5.11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F076201 F8 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 860076201 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)Write object index 0x6207 and subindex 1 to 0xF8 means set the error value to 0xF8 for activating the error mode output value of DO 3 ~ DO 7. If the error event in this module, the module will output the safe value 0x30 (0x31 & 0xF8 = 0x30) corresponding the object 0x6206 and 0x6207.Set Power On Value (0x2010)This object 0x2010 with subindex 1 defines the power on value of a group of 8 output lines. Power on value can be set individually.For example, if the node id of CAN-2054C is 1, the commands are as below:Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 010 82F102001 F0 00 0000SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)11-bit COB-ID (bit)Func Code Node ID 8-byte Data (byte) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10RTRData Length 012 3 4 5 6 71 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 010 460102001 -- -- -- --SDO clientSDO server (CAN-2054C)Write object index 0x2010 with subindex 1 to 0xF0 means that set the Ch0 ~ Ch3 of DO channels to 0, and set the Ch4 ~ Ch7 to 1 when the CAN-2054C power on.3.4 Default PDO MappingRxPDO mapping list:ID Len D 0 200h + x1DO 0 ~ DO 7Table 3-12 Default RxPDO list Note: x is Node-ID of the moduleTxPDO mapping list:ID Len D 0 180h + x1DI 0 ~ DI 7Table 3-13 Default TxPDO list Note: x is Node-ID of the module。
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ISO/IEC RFID技术标准概述射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术,是一种利用射频通信实现的非接触式自动识别技术(以下简称RFID)。
RFID标签具有体积小、容量大、寿命长、可重复使用等特点,可支持快速读写、非可视识别、移动识别、多目标识别、定位及长期跟踪管理。
RFID技术与互联网、通讯等技术相结合,可实现全球范围内物品跟踪与信息共享。
ISO/IEC是信息技术领域最重要的标准化组织之一.ISO/IEC认为RFID是自动身份识别和数据采集的一种很好手段,制定RFID标准不仅要考虑物流供应链领域的单品标识,还要考虑电子票证、物品防伪、动物管理、食品与医药管理、固定资产管理等应用领域。
基于这种认识,ISO/IEC联合技术委员会JTC委托SC31子委员会,负责所有RFID通用技术标准的制定工作,也即对所有RFID应用领域的共同属性进行规范化;委托各专业委员会负责应用技术标准的制定,如ISO TC104 SC4负责制定集装箱系列RFID标准的制定,ISO TC 2 3 SC19负责制定动物管理系列RFID标准,ISO TC122和ISO TC104组成的联合工作组制定物流与供应链系列应用标准[1]。
所有标准的制定工作,可以由技术委员会委托某些专家起草标准草案,也可以由企业或者专家直接提交标准草案,然后按照ISO标准化组织制定标准的程序进行审核、修改直至最后批准执行.目前ISO RFID所有标准草案都可以在网站http://www。
中找到。
一、通用RFID技术标准ISO/IEC的通用技术标准可以分为数据采集和信息共享两大类,数据采集类技术标准涉及标签、读写器、应用程序等,可以理解为本地单个读写器构成的简单系统,也可以理解为大系统中的一部分,其层次关系如图1所示;而信息共享类就是RFID应用系统之间实现信息共享所必须的技术标准,如软件体系架构标准等。
图1 ISO RFID 标准体系框图在图1中,左半图是普通RFID标准分层框图,右半图是从2006年开始制定的增加辅助电源和传感器功能以后的RFID标准分层框图。
深圳市XX有限公司管理标准ND-ITSMS-2019IT 服务管理手册版本编号:A/0(本手册依据ISO/IEC20000-1:2018 编制)编制:XXX 时间:2019-07-01审核:XXX 时间:2019-07-01批准:XXX时间:2019-07-012019-07-01 发布2019-07-01 实施深圳市XX有限公司发布序号版本更改处、更改内容更改人/日期审核人/日期批准人/日期目录01 颁布令 (5)02 管理者代表授权书 (6)03 企业概况 (7)1、IT 服务管理手册的批准 (9)2、IT 服务管理手册的发放、更改、作废与销毁 (9)3、IT 服务管理手册的换版 (9)4、IT 服务管理手册的控制 (9)IT 服务管理手册 (10)1、范围 (10)1.1 总则 (10)1.2 应用 (10)2 规范性引用文件 (10)3 术语和定义 (10)3.1 本公司 (10)3.2 可用性 (10)3.3 配置基线 (10)3.4 配置项 (11)3.5 配置管理数据库CMDB (11)3.6 有效性 (11)3.7 事件 (11)3.8 信息技术服务 (11)3.9 信息技术服务事件 (11)3.10 相关方 (11)3.11 内部团体 (11)3.12 已知错误 (11)3.13 问题 (11)3.14 发布 (11)3.15 变更请求 (11)3.16 风险 (11)3.17 服务 (12)3.18 服务组件 (12)3.19 服务连续性 (12)3.20 SLA 服务级别协议 (12)3.21 服务管理 (12)3.22 SMS 服务管理体系 (12)3.23 服务提供方 (12)3.24 服务请求 (12)3.25 服务需求 (12)3.26 供应商 (12)4 组织环境 (13)4.1 理解组织及其环境 (13)4.2 理解相关方的需求和期望 (13)4.3 确定信息技术服务管理体系的范围 (14)4.4 信息技术服务管理体系 (14)5领导 (14)5.1领导和承诺 (14)5.2方针 (14)5.3组织的角色、责任和权限 (15)6策划 (19)6.1应对风险和机会的措施 (19)6.1.1总则 (19)6.1.2组织应确认和成文化: (19)6.1.3组织应策划: (19)6.2信息技术服务目标及其实现规划 (19)6. 3 策划服务管理体系 (20)7支持 (20)7.1资源 (20)7.2能力 (21)7.3意识 (21)7.4沟通 (21)7.5文件化信息 (22)7. 6 知识 (23)8 运行 (23)8.1运行规划和控制 (23)8.2服务组合 (24)8. 3 关系与协议 (26)8. 4 供应与需求 (28)8. 5 服务设计、构建与转换 (29)8. 6 解决与完成 (32)8. 7 服务保障 (33)9 绩效评价 (34)9.1监视、测量、分析和评价 (34)9.2 内部审核 (35)9.3 管理评审 (36)9. 4 服务报告 (38)10 改进 (38)10.1 不符合及纠正措施 (38)10.2 持续改进 (38)附录 A IT 服务管理职能关系架构图 (40)附录 B ITSM 职能分配表 (41)01 颁布令为满足顾客有关信息技术服务的相关要求,提高公司信息技术服务管理水平,防止由于信息技术服务的不及时等导致的公司和客户的损失。
实验室认可技术交流培训讲义主要内容一、合格评定基本概念二、实验室资质认定概述三、 CNAS认可政策动态四、实验室质量管理关键过程控制实验室认可技术交流1合格评定基本概念合格评定conformity assessment1.合格评定与认可什么是合格评定?合格评定conformity assessment•与产品、过程、体系、人员或机构有关的规定要求得到满足的证实。
注1:合格评定的专业领域包括本标准其他地方所定义的活动,如检测、检查和认证,以及对合格评定机构的认可。
注2:本标准所称的“合格评定对象”或“对象”包含接受合格评定的特定材料、产品、安装、过程、体系、人员或机构。
产品的定义包含服务。
●合格评定范围:抽样、检测和检查程序;合格评价、证实和保证程序;注册和批准程序以及他们的综合运用。
合格评定领域:产品认证、质量管理体系认证、实验室认可、检查机构认可、审核员注册等体系2.认证与认可的定义●认证certification与产品、过程、体系或人员有关的第三方证明注 1:管理体系认证有时也被称为注册。
注 2:认证适用于除合格评定机构自身外的所有合格评定对象,对合格评定机构适用认可(ISO/IEC 17000 )●认可accreditation正式表明合格评定机构具备实施特定合格评定工作能力的第三方证明。
(ISO/IEC17000:2004 合格评定词汇和通用原则)●检测按照程序确定合格评定对象的一个或多个特性的活动。
●检查审查产品设计、产品、过程或安装并确定其与特定要求的符合性,或根据专业判断确定其与通用要求的符合性的活动。
●合格评定制度实施合格评定的规则、程序和对实施合格评定的管理。
注:合格评定制度可以在国际、区域、国家或国家之下的层面上运行。
•从事认证、检测和检查活动的机构通常称为认证机构、实验室和检查机构,统称为合格评定机构。
•从事认可活动的机构称为认可机构,认可机构通常由于政府的授权而具有权威性。
标准化研究Standardization Research编辑:贾静宇E-mail: *************标准化研究Standardization Research员会所作的所有决定,不论是在全体会议上作出的还是通过通信作出的,都有文件记录,并可通过委员会决议或报告的编号文件追溯。
”(2)强调工作组应该通过协商一致的方式运作并提交建议。
新版导则着重强调工作组应以协商一致方式运作,而不是以投票方式通过有关委员会的正式决定。
同时,增加了由母技术委员会指定的召集人向母技术委员会或分委员会提交报告或建议,以便母委员会进一步批准。
1.2 任职在技术委员会和分技术委员会职责这一章,导则明确规定秘书由技术委员会或分技术委员会秘书处提名。
如果秘书不能出席会议,秘书处应任命一名代理秘书。
新版导则额外增加一项规定,如秘书未能预见到不能出席会议(如秘书处无法提供替代人选),委员会可为会议任命一名代理秘书。
1.3 立项秘书处可作为使用快速程序的建议人。
新版导则附录F中增加了使用快速程序的建议人,修订为:“委员会秘书处、有关技术委员会或分委员会的任何P成员或A类联络组织,可提议将任何来源的现有标准作为询问草案,提交提案。
”新版导则规定,如果新工作项目中仅提供了大纲,并且工作分配给了现有的工作组,委员会官员可与提案人和首席执行官办公室协商,提议进行为期4周的投票。
这一程序仅适用该特殊情况,默认情况仍为正常的12周投票。
1.4 会议(1)工作组会议嘉宾未分别在ISO全球目录(GD)或IEC专家管理系统(EMS)注册的专家,不得参加工作组的工作。
新版导则补充了工作组会议嘉宾的有关规定,召集人可以邀请特定嘉宾参加单一会议,并将邀请通知嘉宾所在国家的机构。
同时,为了避免在工作组会议上有“永久”客人,IEC专用部分中补充规定了IEC 每位嘉宾的参会次数限制,最多连续参加3次工作组会议(仅适用于IEC)。
(2)工作组会议的预先通知新版导则规定,如果完全是远程会议,提前通知时间缩短到4周。
第三部分企业如何参与国际标准化活动106企业参与国际标准化活动的原则是什么?企业参与国际标准化活动的原则:根据国家标准化发展纲要的总体思路,配合我国技术标准战略的实施,通过推动企业积极参与国际标准化活动,提高我国在国际标准化舞台上的竞争力为核心,提升我国在国际标准化组织的地位,扩大我国的国际影响;提高我国实质性参与国际标准化活动的水平和能力,实现我国国际标准化工作的跨越式发展,促进我国标准化活动与国际惯例接轨,力争使我国的国际标准化活动水平接近和达到世界水平;努力发挥国际标准化活动对我国标准化工作和对外贸易的重要作用;在国际标准制定中反映和保护我国的利益,为我国的经济和贸易发展做出贡献。
107 企业参与国际标准化活动可以获得哪些利益?企业是市场的主体,也是标准化工作的主体。
发达国家的企业不仅积极参加国内标准化活动,而且积极参与国际标准化活动。
比如,德国西门子公司有1 568名雇员在269个国际机构中担任标准化职务,其中包括192名主席,48名秘书长。
为什么企业要积极参与国际标准化活动呢?参与国际标准化活动对企业有什么利益呢?1)企业参与国际标准化活动,可以有机会主导起草国际标准,也可以有机会直接参加国际标准起草工作组的工作,从而将企业的技术创新成果纳入国际标准,引导国际技术的发展,使企业科技成果产业化、国际化,提高企业的声誉和国际竞争力。
例如,我国大唐移动通信设备公司积极参与国际标准化活动,由该公司自主研究开发的TD-SCDMA技术,经过多次讨论协商,最终被ITU采纳为国际电信标准。
该标准与欧洲的WCDMA和美国的CDMA2000一起成为第三代移动通信技术的三大国际标准。
又如,海尔集团代表中国参加了IEC/PACT(国际电工委员会/未来技术顾问委员会),这是由我国提名的第一个由来自生产企业的专家担任IEC中高级管理层的成员,该集团的防电墙技术和双动力洗衣机技术已被纳入IEC标准提案;2)企业参与国际标准化活动,可以对需要制定的国际标准、制修订中的国际标准以及实施中的国际标准,及时提出意见和提出议案,反映企业的意见和国家的要求,争取将意见和要求,纳入国际标准,以维护我国企业和国家的利益。
2020年《ISO/IEC导则 第1部分 ISO补充部分合订本 ISO专用程序》主要修改说明浅析■ 孟红伟 畅文凯 张伟娟(全国制鞋标准化技术委员会)摘 要:ISO/IEC导则作为参与国际标准化工作的重要文件,修改频率很高。
为了及时熟悉和掌握新版ISO/IEC导则内容,本文对2020年5月最新发布的《ISO/IEC导则 第1部分 ISO补充部分合订本 ISO专用程序》(第11版)主要修改进行说明浅析。
关键词:ISO/IEC导则,专用程序,主要修改DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2020.12.029Introduction to the Main Changes of 2020 Edition of ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1—Consolidated ISO Supplement—Procedures specific to ISOMENG Hong-wei CHANG Wen-kai ZHANG Wei-juan(National Technical Committee 305 on Footwear of Standardization Administration of China)Abstract: ISO/IEC Directives, as an important document for participation in international standardization, is modified frequently. In order to get familiar with and master the contents of the new edition of ISO/IEC Directives, this paper introduces the main changes of the 11th edition of ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1—Consolidated ISO Supplement—Procedures specific to ISO, which was issued in May 2020.Keywords: ISO/IEC Directives, specific procedures, main changes标准评析1 引 言国际标准化工作越来越受到国家的重视,2018年国家标准委关于印发《2018年全国标准化工作要点》的通知、2019年国家标准化管理委员会关于印发《2019年全国标准化工作要点》的通知、2019年市场监管总局关于印发贯彻实施《深化标准化工作改革方案》重点任务分工(2019-2020年)的通知、2020年国家标准委关于印发《2020年全国标准化工作要点》的通知等文件中,均明确提出了提高标准国际化水平,持续提升我国在国际组织中的影响力,增强标准国际话语权。
双块式轨枕现代化新型预制技术研究与交流5经济效益分析近年来在双块式轨枕预制过程中,由于操作失误、养护不充分、机械作业不规范、把控不严等因素影响,部分轨枕出现挡肩裂缝、表面气孔蜂窝、浅表性龟裂、挡肩掉角等生产质量问题,严重时甚至出现报废产品。
此外,由于无法做到产品全检,导致个别次品被铺设到道床板中,在运营过程中出现开裂、破损等病害,由于回查条件有限,病害实因难以明确。
京张高速铁路怀来梁枕厂和郑万高速铁路南漳轨枕厂应用工业机器人、图像识别、信息化系统等新技术,在国内首创双块式轨枕现代化新型预制车间,生产线各工序间高效衔接配合,生产过程程序化、精细化、标准化,避免了传统作业方式弊端,有效降低产品不合格率。
特别是在生产线中实现了按批抽检向逐根全检的转变,并将生产管理信息系统作为查询、反馈终端,追溯分析质量问题产生源头,有效保障了双块式轨枕的产品质量和产量,大幅度降低了施工风险、企业成本及运营阶段病害。
怀来梁枕厂升级改造后,应用1条生产线,轨枕生产能力由原来的1200根/天提升至1500根/天,现场作业人员由原来的47人减至18人。
目前已高效完成41万根双块式混凝土轨枕的预制任务,节约工程投入200万元,实现质量效益、安全效益和经济效益的共赢。
6结语自主研发的双块式轨枕现代化新型预制技术,填补了国内外土木工程在预制生产方面的空白。
该技术设备周转利用率高,节约施工成本,提高工作效率,特别适合大批量生产,为今后类似的工程提供了宝贵经验。
同时,通过先进技术和传统土建行业的有机融合,开拓了一片全新的领域,提升了中国铁路建设行业的实力,符合“中国制造向中国创造转变,中国速度向中国质量转变,中国产品向中国品牌转变”的发展方向,进一步打造中国高速铁路新品牌,发展和推广前景广阔。
当前该项目完成了工序智能化、管理信息化的阶段性生产目标,随着智能技术的不断发展和成本的降低,后续将致力于过程可视化、平台一体化,实现双块式轨枕全过程工业互联网级的智能制造。