盾构常用英语

1.2.隧道施工行业中我们把隧道掘进机统称为盾构或盾构机,而老外则称之为TBM,TBM是英语名称的缩写T—Tunnel；B—— Boring ；M——Machine;盾构或TBM是泛指,当然细分可分为土压平衡盾构、泥水平衡盾构和泥水气平衡盾构等等;3.TBM按照英文翻译就是隧道掘进机, 一般而言,为了区分,将TBM特指硬岩掘进机； EPB土压平衡盾构机4.TBMTunnel Boring Machine隧道掘进机,别名：全断面隧道掘进机;笼统的来说,盾构机与TBM都是一样的,都是隧道全断面掘进;但在造词之初,它们是不一样的,严格来说,它们之间存在以下不同点：5. 1.适用的工程不一样,TBM适用于硬岩掘进的隧道掘进机,盾构机指的是适于在软岩、土中的隧道掘进机;6. 2.两者的掘进,平衡,支护系统都不一样;7.比盾构技术更先进,更复杂;8. 4.工作的环境也不一样,TBM是硬岩掘进机,一般用在山岭隧道或大型引水工程,盾构是软土类掘进机,主要是城市地铁,及小型管道; 但是以上说法有些言不符实,因为现在随着技术的不断进步,许多硬岩TBM也采用盾构技术,而TBM本来就是隧道掘进机的意思;这就是学术的发展造成了现实中称法的混乱; 由此,学术界又提出了采用“硬岩TBM”和“软岩TBM”两种称呼来规范的办法;硬岩TBM适用于山岭隧道硬岩掘进,代替传统的钻爆法,在相同的条件下,其掘进速度约为常规钻爆法的4～10倍,最佳日进尺可达150m；具有快速、优质、安全、经济、有利于环境保护和劳动力保护等优点;特别是高效快速可使工程提前完工,提前创造价值,对我国的现代化建设有很重要的意义;软岩TBM适用于软弱性围岩施工的隧道掘进机,是目前城市地铁建设中速度快、质量好、安全性能高的先进技术;采用盾构机施工的区间隧道,可以做到对土体弱扰动,不影响地面建筑物和交通,减少地上、地下的大量拆迁; 这两种设备的技术开发与应用,在我国地下工程领域具有十分广阔的前景;。

盾构机英语词汇accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气，排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置，防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配，组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙，齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管，弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片，刀片blind plug 废堵，盲塞block （阀）板，（阀）块bogie 转向架，车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器，开关（电）breather 通气孔；通风装置broken line 虚线，点线brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁，隔板bush 衬套，轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖，帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道，过道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料；充电charger 装料设备，装（送）料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图，图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳，夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance （机器零件之间的）间隙clevis 弹簧钩，U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器，开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电，停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期，循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台；面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀，排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂（式）double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇，风机fault 故障feed 供给；送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动球阀开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀（四面都带接头）fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱，减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头；密封套globe valve 球（形）阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器，调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪，牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具，把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆，扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩；吊钩hood 盖，套；防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀；注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板，检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修（用）灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结（藕合）装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机；电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光，灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套，衬垫lining 衬板，衬垫link chain 扁节链，平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置，机械手material 材料measure 测量；量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属海瑞克盾构设备－英汉对照英文汉语proportional valve block 流量阀brake valve 闸阀double prestress valve 流量阀proportional valve block 流量阀valve 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀ball valve w/lever/ 球阀shuttle valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀check valve sae11/2 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀nozzle 喷嘴proportional valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve 减压阀plate 连接块plate 连接块erector 管片安装机cutting wheel drive 刀盘主驱动tank 水箱cylinder 液压油缸waggon 运输料槽jack 千斤顶thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 主推进油缸planetary gear 齿轮箱gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器thermometer 0-80 degrees c 温度计ball valve 球阀valve 闸阀control block 接线板plate 连接块mechanical directional control 方向控制器pressure control valve 流量阀control block 接线板slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块hydraulik block 液压阀组pressure reducing valve 减压阀non return valve 止回阀one-way restrictor zp 闸门directional control valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve zp 流量阀ball valve dn13 球阀block ball valve 球阀nonreturn valve 止回阀ball valve dn13 球阀pressure transducer 压力传感器hydraulic block 液压阀组ball valve dn13 球阀control block 接线板current dividing coil 线圈pressure fuse 保险融管pressure switch with indicatio 压力计shaft 连接轴flowmeter 流量计interlock means 管接头compressed air pump 压缩空气泵washer 垫片cylinder head screw 螺丝screw / m24x360 螺丝washer 垫片nut m24 螺母filter 过滤器round cord 密封圈screw / m16x40 螺丝ventilation filter 过滤器measuring device 测量装置binding 扎带dive motor pump 排液泵sheet metal package 盾体连接块erector parts 安装机连接梁rail 导轨gate valve 闸阀pressure gauge , type 213.53 压力表hexagon nut 螺帽lamp 灯泡pump 冷却泵thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 推进油缸compensator 补偿器seal 密封件placa de goma 密封件plug 销子load support 支架screw fitting 管接头screw pump 螺旋泵high pressure filter 过滤器level control 水平控制仪steel tank 水箱sound absorber 吸音器pressure gaugehard rock tunnel boring machine 岩石隧道钻挖机tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel boring works 隧道挖掘工程hard-rock tunnel boring 硬岩平巷掘进机钻进法盾构机tunnel boring machine (TBM); 土压平衡盾构隧道技术Pressurized TBMs, EPB; 泥水加压平衡盾构Slurry Shield TBM; TBM 硬岩全断面隧道TMB for hard rock。

日志复制网址隐藏签名档小字体选用该信纸上一篇下一篇返回日志列表编辑 | 删除 | 权限设置 | 更多▼设置置顶推荐日志转到私密记事本转载自祖儿转载于2009年05月13日 17:58 阅读(0) 评论(0) 分类：盾构资料权限: 公开盾构机英语词汇1English German Chineseaccumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气，排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置，防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配，组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙，齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管，弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片，刀片blind plug 废堵，盲塞block （阀）板，（阀）块bogie 转向架，车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器，开关（电）breather 通气孔；通风装置broken line 虚线，点线brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁，隔板bush 衬套，轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖，帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道，过道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料；充电charger 装料设备，装（送）料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图，图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳，夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance （机器零件之间的）间隙clevis 弹簧钩，Ｕ形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器，开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电，停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期，循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台；面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀，排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂（式）double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇，风机fault 故障feed 供给；送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀（四面都带接头）fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片盾构机英语词汇2gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱，减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头；密封套globe valve 球（形）阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器，调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪，牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具，把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆，扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压ＶＣＢ配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩；吊钩hood 盖，套；防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀；注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板，检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修（用）灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结（藕合）装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机；电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光，灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套，衬垫lining 衬板，衬垫link chain 扁节链，平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置，机械手material 材料measure 测量；量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system 监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶)net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套上一篇下一篇返回日志列表标签(Tags)：夹具液压盾构机螺栓软管本文链接：签名档。

I really hope that all of you can remember the following words and sentences which we have learned! Come on!TBM=tunnel 隧道+boring挖掘+machine机器EPB= earth 土地+pressure压力+balance平衡Slurry 泥水，hard rock 硬岩，electrician 电工，mechanic 钳工，hydraulic 液压，piping配管， diameter 直径，radius半径，point 点，cutter head刀盘，copy cutter 超挖刀，rotary seal 旋转密封， drive unit 主驱动，main bearing 主轴承，shield 盾体，front shield 前盾，middle shield 中盾，rear shield 尾盾，thrust cylinder 推进油缸，articulation cylinder 铰接油缸，electronic valve 电磁阀，test 调试，remote control 遥控器，battery 电池，charge 充电，charge the battery 给电池充电，segment 管片，segmentconveyor 管片运输机，vacuum pump 真空泵，man lock 人仓，back up 后配套，gantry 拖车，connecting beam 连接梁，segment hoist 管片吊机，screw conveyor 螺旋输送机，screw driver 螺丝刀，belt conveyor 皮带运输机，power cabinet 配电柜，transformer 变压器， oil tank 油箱，limitswitch 限位开关，relay 继电器，contactor 接触器，voltage电压，sensor 传感器，safety gate 安全门，discharge gate 排渣门，ventilation 通风，thrust pad 撑靴，foam泡沫，bentonite膨润土，communication 通讯，light灯，fire alarm 火警，drawing 图纸，flange法兰，fitting接头，dimension尺寸，position位置，air compressor 空压机，one-way valve单向阀，overflow valve 溢流阀，inject 注入，mortar 砂浆，grease 油脂，mastic盾尾油脂，distributor 分配器，grease distributor 油脂分配器，frequency convertor 变频器，HV=high voltage 高电压，HV reel 高压卷筒，HV cell 高压柜，water reel 水管卷筒， fuse 保险丝，earth chamber 土仓，meter米，centimeter厘米，millimeter毫米，nut 螺母，washer 垫片，thread螺纹，socket插座，plug插头，lifting lug 吊耳，emergency stop紧急停止，generator发电机，electrical pen 电笔，temperature 温度，temperature sensor温度传感器，heating exchanger 热交换器，regulating valve调节阀，cable tray 电缆托架，cable tight电缆扎带，wheel 轮子，gap间隙，measure测量，crusher 碎石机，modify 修改，modify thedrawing 修改图纸，reducer 减速机，accumulator蓄能器，program 程序，insulation绝缘，rubber橡胶，pneumatic 气动的，pneumatic valve气动阀，encoder编码器，support支撑，支架，signal信号，sign签字，weld 焊接，hour 小时，minute分钟，shaft 竖井，walkway走台，automatic 自动的，manual手动的，mode模式，screen屏幕，change更换，brush 刷子，tail shield brush 盾尾刷，multimeter 万用表，store仓库，finish完成，clean清洁，telephone电话，number号，drill钻，hole孔，drill a hole 钻一个孔，proximity switch接近开关，lubrication润滑，detector探测器，smoke detector 烟感器，gas detector气体探测器，resistance电阻，current电流，fault故障，broken损坏的，metal金属，plastic塑料的，length长度，weight重量，breaker断路器，parameter参数，dangerous 危险，borrow借，wait等待∙today今天，yesterday昨天，tomorrow昨天，the day before yesterday 前天，the day after tomorrow后天∙Monday 周一，Tuesday 周二，Wednesday周三，Thursday 周四，Friday 周五，Saturday周六，Sunday周日∙January 一月，February二月，March三月，April四月，May五月，June 六月，July七月，August八月，September九月，October十月，November十一月，December十二月，Spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天∙One一，two二，three三，four四，five五，six六，seven七，eight八，nine九，ten十，eleven十一，twelve十二，thirteen十三，fourteen十四，fifteen十五，sixteen十六，seventeen十七，eighteen十八，nineteen十九，twenty二十，twenty-one 二十一，……thirty三十，forty 四十，fifty五十，sixty六十，seventy七十，eighty八十，ninety九十，hundred一百∙Watermelon西瓜，peach桃，beer啤酒，beef牛肉，mutton羊肉，chicken鸡肉，noodle面条，instant noodle方便面，steak牛排，soup汤，salad沙拉，juice果汁，tea茶，green tea绿茶，black tea 红茶，coffee咖啡，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，supper晚餐，dinner 正餐，宴会,rice 米饭，salt盐∙bank银行，airport机场，international airport国际机场，domestic airport国际机场，∙red红色，black黑色，yellow黄色，blue蓝色，green绿色，gray灰色，brown棕色，white白色，pink粉色，orange橙色，purple紫色∙up上，down下，left左边，right右边，on 在…上，in在…里,under在…下，∙How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine, thank you.我很好谢谢。

盾构相关专业英语词汇词汇A部abnormal resistance 异常阻力abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasion 磨损access 到达accumulator 蓄能器actual 实际的adopt 采用advance 推进agent 起泡母液agitator tank 搅拌罐air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air filter unit 空气过滤装置air lock 气舱alignment control 线形控制allowable stress 容许应力angle 角度anti-corrosive paint 防锈漆anti-pressure seal 抗压密封appearance test 外观测试arching action effect 拱形效应articulate cylinder 铰接油缸articulation angle 铰接角度articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation stroke 铰接行程articulation system 铰接系统articulation 铰接assembling method K片组装方法assembling 组装automatic mode 自动模式automatic oil lubricating system 自动油脂润滑系统automatic 自动的auxiliary bit 保护切削刀头auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial 轴向的axis type screw conveyor 轴承螺旋输送机axis 轴词汇B部back filling injection device 壁后灌浆设备back filling injection 同步注入（背填）back grouting system 同步回填系统back up system 备份系统back-up gantry 支承架back-up pressure 备用压力balk head 隔板ball valve 球阀bar 巴（压强单位）baseline 基准线beam 梁bearing housing 轴承套bearing life 轴承寿命bearing roller 轴承滚轴bearing 轴承belt conveyor 带式输送机（传送带）bentonite 膨润土（皂土）blade 叶片bolt 螺杆bottom screw 底部螺旋机boundary condition 边界条件breasting plate 承冲板,面板brush packing 密封刷(注：packing 为填充) brush type tail seal 盾尾密封刷bulkhead 舱壁bull gear 大齿轮词汇C部cable reel电缆盘cable 电缆calibration 校验，标定cam switch 凸轮开关capacity 能力，运量casing I.D 螺旋输送机径cavity 轴承腔center cutter 中央刀头center shaft radius 中心轴半径center shield 中盾chain hoist 链式葫芦circuit breaker 断路器（断路开关）clay layer 粘土层clay 粘土cleaning device 清洗装置clockwise and counterclockwise 顺时针和逆时针clogging 阻塞coefficient 系数cohesion 粘度，聚力cohesive （土体）粘性coil 线圈compression system for man lock (regulator)人孔闸的压缩系统(调节阀)compression 压力compressor and slurry pumpcompressor 压缩机control cabin 控制室control circuit 控制电路control 控制cooling circuit 冷却回路copy cut device 仿形刀装置copy cutter 仿形刀（超挖刀）corrective operation 校正操作corresponding 相应的coupling 接头crack 断裂,破坏crane 起重机criterion 验收标准cross-sectional 截面积current 电流curvature 转弯段curve configuration 曲线轮廓curve radius 转弯半径，曲线半径curving performance 曲线段施工cutter bit 刀头cutter chamber 土仓cutter device 刀盘装置cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动单元cutter drum 刀盘滚筒cutter electric motorcutter head 刀盘cutter main sealing system 刀盘主密封系统cutting blade 切削刀cutting face 开挖面cutting resistance 切削阻力cylinder 汽缸词汇D部data logging system 数据录入系统data 数据date 日期dead load 恒载, 固定荷载defect 缺陷deformation 变形delivery 输送量density 密度description 名称designed figure 设计值detector 检测器deviation 偏差,误差device 装置diagram 图，图解diameter (dia.) 直径(outer diameter 外径；inner diameter 径) dilution ratio 稀释倍率dimension 尺寸dimensional inspection 尺寸检验direct starting 直接启动discharge 排出displacement 排量,位移distance 距离distortion 变形,扭曲disturbance of ground 土体扰动disturbance 扰动down-stream equipment 后续设备drag bit 切削刀头drag type cutter bit 挖掘式切削刀drain water pump 废水泵drawing 图drilling 钻掘driving method 驱动方式driving motors 驱动马达drum 圆桶，卷盘duct 管,输送管词汇E部earth pressure gauge 土压计earth pressure 土压edge 边缘effective stroke 有效行程ELB 断路保护器electric control system 电控制系统electric drive (inverter drive) 电驱动（变频驱动）electric instruments 电气仪表electric items 电气项目electric motor capacity电动马达容量electric motor 电动马达electric system电气系统electronic pressure gauge 电子压力计emergency lighting 应急照明emergency stop 紧急停车energy-saving 节能EPB (EARTH PRESSURE BALANCED) 土压平衡盾构equipped force 装备推力erector operating box 拼装机操纵盒excavation diameter 挖掘直径explanation 解释,说明extension 伸出external unit of air conditioner ? 空调出风口？词汇F部face angle of cutting blade 切削刀面角facilitate 便于facility 设施，设备，工具filter circuit 过滤回路filter 滤芯filtration 过滤fine sand 细砂fish tail 中央转刀（鱼尾板）flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度flow divider 流量分配器flow rate 流速flow 流量,流速,流入flow-meter 流量计fluctuation 晃动,波动fluorescent light 荧光灯foam injecting system 泡沫注入系统foam unit 泡沫系统foaming ratio 发泡倍率following carriage 后续车架force-fed 强制输入form injection system 泡沫注入系统formula 公式frequency converter 变频器frequency relay 频率继电器frequency 频率friction摩擦front shield 前盾,前筒词汇G部gantry 门架，台车gap 间隙gate jack 闸门千斤顶gear box 齿轮（变速）箱gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearing 齿轮装置geological condition 地质条件geological 地质的gradient 坡度granule gravel 砂砾gravel 介质,砾石grease cavity 油脂腔grease lubrication 脂润滑grease purging system 油脂清除系统grip 手柄gross weight 总重量ground tunneling job 地下隧道施工grout hole 注浆孔grout injection 注浆grouting system 同步注入系统guidance system 导向系统词汇H部handing weight 可操作重量hauling capacity 输送能力heat exchanger 热交换器helical rotor pump 螺旋泵heterogeneity 不均匀性high voltage transformer 高压变压器high voltage 高压hinge 铰链hoist beamhood 护罩horizontally 水平地hose reel 软管盘hydraulic accumulator 液压蓄能器hydraulic circuit 液压回路hydraulic cylinder actuated 液压汽缸传动hydraulic items 液压项目词汇I部idler roller 惰辊index 指数,索引indicator 指示器industrial water supply system 工业送水系统injection holeinjection pipeinjection port 注入口injection pump 注入泵injection 注入inner race 环inspection report 检验报告Inspection 检查installation 安装insulation resistance 绝缘电阻integration operation 积分操作intelligent terminal 智能终端intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate support type 中间支撑型internal free space 部自由空间internal friction angle 摩擦角invade 侵入Inverter control 变频控制Inverter electric motor 变频电机Inverter panelisolated 被隔离item 项目词汇J部jack 千斤顶词汇K部key segment 楔形片（K片）,封顶块knife edge bitknife gate 闸门词汇L部labor safety hygiene regulations 劳动安全卫生规定Labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封laser space ？leaser guidance system 激光导向系统left wing 左侧length 长度lift cylinder 起重油缸lifting force 提升力lighting circuit 照明电路lighting 照明liquid 液体loading point 负载点lubricant 润滑油lubrication 润滑词汇M部magnetic flow meter 电磁式流量计main bearing 主轴承main component 主要部件maintenance 维修保养malfunction 故障man lock 人孔闸manhole 人闸孔manual mode 手动方式manual 手动的material 材料mean radius平均半径measured figure 测量值measurement device 计量装置measuring instrument 测量仪器medium sand 中砂metro 地铁middle screw 中部螺旋机moment 力矩mortar agitator 浆液搅拌器mortar injection 注浆mortar tank 储浆槽motor 马达moving average processing 移动平均处理muck discharging system 渣土排运系统（muck 意思为渣土）muddy clay 泥质粘土MV (manipulated value) 操作值词汇N部non-load operation 空载运行number of sampling 取样次数nut 螺帽词汇O部obstacle 障碍物oil lubrication 油润滑operating method 操纵方式operation panel 操纵盘,操作面板operation switch 操作开关over cut depth 超挖量over cutter 超挖刀overburden 覆土厚度overview 概述词汇P部painting 涂漆parameter 参数performance test 性能测试phase 相位pinion 小齿轮piping and wiring 管路和线路pitching rolling detector 俯仰、滚转检测器planetary gear 行星齿轮PLC control system and data collection system PLC控制系统和数据采集与监控系统plumbing 管件portable type 手提式portal shaped type 龙门型portal structure 门型结构powdery clay 粉质粘土powdery soil 粉土power board 配电板power circuit 电源电路power source 电源power 动力，功率precise 准确的,精确的preset earth pressure 预设土压pressure sensor压力传感器pressure transmitter 压力传感器pressure 压力prevent 防止primary transformer 一级变压器primary voltage 一级电压principle 原理procedure 程序，步骤propelling speed 推进速度proportional operation 比例操作propose 建议,推荐propulsion force per area 单位面积推力propulsion 推力protrusion allowance of cutter face 刀盘面的允许凸出长度protrusion 凸出provided torque 装备扭矩provisional 暂时的，临时的PU (power unit) 动力单元pulse monitoring device 脉冲控制装置pump 泵purge 清洗push button switch 按钮开关push-in force 推进力PV(process value) 进程值词汇Q部quantity 数量词汇R部radial 径向的radius 半径rail 轨道rake angle 前倾角range 围rate 比率ratio 比例reaction load 反作用力rear shield 后筒rear 背部,后部regulate 调节,调整reinforced concrete segment 钢筋混凝土管片relatively 相对地reliability 可靠性relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注replacement 更换resin dry type 树脂干燥型resistance force 阻力retain 护圈？retract 收缩retraction 回缩reverse rotation 反转revolution 旋转ribbon type 带式right wing 右侧rigidity 刚度ring adjuster 整圆器ring gear 环形齿轮ring girder 环梁ring 环Robotic survey system 自动化测量系统robust 坚固的roll 滚转roller 滚轴room controller 控制室rotary speed 转速rotate 旋转rotating direction 回转方向rotation angle 转角rotation speed 转速rotation test 旋转测试roundness 圆度route 路线，航线rub 摩擦rubbing surface 摩擦表面rubbing wear 磨耗runnel 水的rust 锈蚀词汇S部Safety coefficient 安全系数Safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀sampling cycle 取样周期sand paper 砂纸sandy silt 砂质粉土Scaffold 脚手架,支架Screw conveyor 螺旋输送机Screw gate opening 螺旋门开度Screw gate 螺旋门Screw inlet 螺运机进口Screw pitch 螺距Screw revolution 螺旋机转速Screw slide 螺旋滑动Screw trough 螺旋输送槽Screw’s angle of inclination 螺旋机倾角Screw’s lead angle 螺旋超前角seal mounting diameter 密封安装直径seal 密封sealing mastic 密封乳剂sealing system 密封系统secondary voltage 二级电压secondary 二次的Secure 保证，确保segment adjustor jack 整圆器千斤顶segment end surface 管片端面segment erector 管片拼装机segment feeder 喂片机segment hoist 管片提升器segment lining 管片衬segment reformer 管片整圆器segment steel mould 管片钢模segment transportation system 管片输送系统segment 管片semi- 半sensor box 传感器盒sensor 传感器shaft slide 轴滑动shaft 轴shearing force 剪切力shield body 盾构壳体shield guidance system 盾构机导向系统shield machine 盾构机shield shell 盾构机体shield 盾体short-telescoped 小距离缩进side protection bitsilencer 消声器silty clay 粉质粘土silty sand 粉质砂土simultaneous back grouting system 同步反向注入系统skip 料罐，吊斗slide cylinder 滑动油缸slide jack 滑动千斤顶slide 滑动slurry injection system 泥浆注入系统soil conditioner injection system 加泥注入系统soil treatment 土质改良solenoid valve电磁阀solution 溶液SP(set point) 设定值spare electric plug 备用插头special knife bits 特殊切削刀头(先行刀) specification 规spoke type 辐条式standard 标准star-delta starting 星形-三角形启动start condition 初始条件starting method 启动方式stationary 静止地steel construction 钢结构stoppage 停止，停工strain energy 应变能strain 应变strength 强度stress analysis 应力分析stress 应力stroke counter 行程测量stroke 行程submerged sand 含水砂层support cylinder 支撑油缸surface load 表面负载surrounding-preserve 环保survey inspection 验收symmetry 对称词汇T部tail clearance 盾尾间隙tail grease injecting system 盾尾油脂注入系统tail grease injection pipetail greasing system 盾尾油脂系统tail inner diameter 盾尾径tail outer diameter 盾尾外径tail sealing compound 盾尾密封化合物tail sealing 盾尾密封tail thickness 盾尾厚度tank 箱，罐temperature 温度tension 力terminal box 接线盒Terzaghi theory 太沙基理论thickness 厚度threaded muffle 螺纹消声器thrust cylinder pad 推力千斤顶顶靴thrust cylinder speed stroke detector 推力油缸速度、行程检测器thrust cylinder 推力油缸thrust jack 推进千斤顶timing 计时tolerance 公差torque 扭矩total station 全站仪total thrust 总推力totally enclosed fan-cooled outdoor 全封闭风扇冷却室touch-panel screen 触摸屏towing beam牵引梁transformer 变压器transistor megger 晶体管高阻表transmission 传递tungsten carbide tip 碳化钨刀刃tunnel 隧道tunneling machine 隧道掘进机tunneling routes 地铁沿线turning angle 回转角度turning 转弯two-chamber man lock 2室人孔闸type 类型词汇U部underground water level 地下水位unit weight 容重uptake 改善的词汇V部valve block 阀体valve 阀variable speed 速度可调ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation通风vertical earth pressure 垂直土压vertical stroke 垂直行程vertically 垂直地voltage 电压volume 容积词汇W部water injecting system 注水系统water tank 水箱water tightness 水密性wear 磨损wearing impact 磨损冲击weather 天气weight 重量weld 焊接wide opening ratio 开口率width 宽度wire connected pendant controller 有线控制器wireless controller 无限控制器wiring 配线。

2.0.1盾构shield盾构掘进机的简称，是在钢壳体保护下完成隧道掘进、拼装作业，由主机和后配套组成的机电一体化设备。

2.0.2工作井working shaft盾构组装、拆卸、调头、吊运管片和出渣土等使用的工作竖井，包括盾构始发工作井、盾构接收工作井等。

2.0.3盾构始发shield launching盾构开始掘进的施工过程。

2.0.4盾构接收shield arrival盾构到达接收位置的施工过程。

2.0.5盾构基座shield cradle用于保持盾构始发、接收等姿态的支撑装置。

2.0.6负环管片temporary segment为盾构始发掘进传递推力的临时管片。

2.0.7反力架reaction frame为盾构始发掘进提供反力的支撑装置。

2.0.8管片segment隧道预制衬砌环的基本单元，管片的类型有钢筋混凝土管片、纤维混凝土管片、钢管片、铸铁管片、复合管片等。

2.0.9开挟mould loosening打开管片模板的过程。

2.0.10出模demoulding管片脱离模具的过程。

2.0.11防水密封条sealing gasket用于管片接缝处的防水材料。

2.O.12壁后注浆back-fillgrouting用浆液填充隧道衬砌环与地层之间空隙的施工工艺。

2.0.13铰接装置articulation以液压千斤顶连接，可调节前后壳体姿态的装置。

2.0.14调头u-turn或turn back盾构施工完成一段隧道后调转方向的过程。

2.0.1S过站station-crossing利用专用设备把盾构拖拉或顶推通过车站的过程。

2.0.16小半径曲线curve in small radius地铁隧道平面曲线半径小于300m、其他隧道小于40D＜D为盾构外径)的曲线。

2.0.17大坡度big gradient隧道坡度大予3％。

2.0.18姿态position and stance盾构的空间状态，通常采用横向偏差、竖向偏差、俯仰角、方位角、装转角和切口里程等数据描述。

盾构机英语词汇English German Chinese accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气，排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置，防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配，组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙，齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管，弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片，刀片blind plug 废堵，盲塞block （阀）板，（阀）块bogie 转向架，车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器，开关（电）breather 通气孔；通风装置broken line 虚线，点线brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁，隔板bush 衬套，轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖，帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道，过道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料；充电charger 装料设备，装（送）料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图，图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳，夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance （机器零件之间的）间隙clevis 弹簧钩，Ｕ形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器，开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电，停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期，循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台；面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀，排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂（式）double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇，风机fault 故障feed 供给；送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀（四面都带接头）fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱，减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头；密封套globe valve 球（形）阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器，调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪，牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具，把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆，扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压ＶＣＢ配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩；吊钩hood 盖，套；防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀；注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板，检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修（用）灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结（藕合）装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机；电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光，灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套，衬垫lining 衬板，衬垫link chain 扁节链，平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置，机械手material 材料measure 测量；量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属monitored automatic control system监督自动控制系统monkey trap 活动扶梯motor 马达,电动机motor pump 电动泵motor switch 电动机开关mounting plate 安装板mouting pin 安装销movable bearing 可动轴承movable deck 可动平台moving 移动name plate 名牌needle valve 针筒neoprene 氯丁橡胶(人造橡胶) net 网nipple 管接头,螺纹接套nipple joint 螺纹接头,管接头nipple nut 管接头螺母nut 螺母nut collar 螺母垫圈oil 油oil clearner 滤油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil cup 油杯oil drain pump 泄油泵,排油泵oil bearing 注油式轴承oil feeder 注油器oil filter 屡油器oil gear pump 齿轮油泵oil hole 注油孔oil level gauge 油位计oil meter 油量计oil pump 油泵oil seal 油封oil tank 油箱oil tank cover 油箱盖over arm 横杆;悬臂,横臂over charge 超载,超负荷over cut 超挖over cutter 超挖刀overload 过载,超载overload protector 过载保护器overload valve 超负荷调节阀oxygen 氧气oxygen sensor 氧气传感器packing 密封,衬垫packing list 装箱单packing ring 密封圈,填密环packing seal 填料密封pad 垫板panel 仪表板parts 零件,部件pat(ral car)light 室内信号灯performance 性能,特性pilot check valve 单向控制阀pilot lever 控制手柄pilot pin 导销pilot piston 导向活塞pin 销pin stopper 销止转板pinion 小齿轮pinion cover 小齿轮端盖pipe 管路,管pipe bend 管弯头,弯管接头pipe duct 管道,导管pipe joint 管接头pipe line 管线,管道pipe plug 管塞piston 活塞piston pin 活塞销piston pump 活塞泵piston rod 活塞杆pitch 节距pitch sensor 螺距传感器plate 平板plug 螺塞,闷头plug bush 塞套plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气压阀poppet valve 提升阀positioning pin 定位销position sensor 位置传感器power 电源power cylinder 动力油缸power panel 配电盘,仪表板power pump 动力泵power unit 动力装置preparation 预备,准备pressure 压力pressure control 压力控制pressure drop 压力下降pressure gauge 压力表pressure plate 压板pressure relief valve 压力溢流表pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure switch 压力开关pressure transmitter 压力传送器printer 打印机probe 探头program 程序program control 程序控制protector 护板,保护装置protection 保护protective device 保护装置pump 泵pump unit 泵站punch 凿子push rod 推杆radial roller 径向滚柱radius 半径rail 轨道rated folw 额定流量rated load 额定载荷rated pressure 额定压力reamer 饺刀;扩孔reamer bolt 饺螺栓rear scaffold 后部拼装平台rear scaffold assembly 后部拼装平台安装rear trunk 后壳体receiver 接收器receiver tank 储浆罐;储气罐recovery 恢复reducer 减压器reducing valve 减压阀reduction gear 减速箱reduction gear ratio 减速齿轮速比reel 卷盘reference 参考,参照regulation ring 调整环regulator 调整器,调节器regulator valve 调节阀reinforcing plate 加强板,筋板relay 继电器relief valve 溢流阀remark 备注remote control 遥控retainer plate 固定板retract 缩进,缩回return pipe 回油管ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒roller 导轮roller chain 滚轴链rolling 滚压,回转rolling stopper fixing boss 固定于凸台上的止转挡板rolling stopper 止转装置rolling stopper mounting jig 止转装置安装夹具rolling stopper pin 止转销rotary 旋转,转换rotary encoder 转速编码器rotary feeder of screw 螺旋机旋转进给rotary hopper 旋转料斗rotary joint 旋转接头rotation direction 旋转方向rotational ring cover 旋转环端盖rotary seal 旋转密封rotary torque 转矩,扭转rotation axis 回转轴rotation ring 旋转环saddle 座,滑动座架,支管架safety gate 安全门safety load 安全荷重safe nut 安全螺母safe pad 安全垫safe pin 安全销safe plug 安全塞safety pressre 安全压力safe ring 安全环safe rod 安全杆safety switch 安全开关safety system 安全系统safety valve 安全阀sample 样器,试件sand 砂子scaffold 工作台scaffold main 拼装台主体scale 比例尺scale sensor 刻度传感器schedule 进度,日程scraper 刮板screw 螺杆,螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋机screw coupling 螺旋式联结器screw gate 螺旋机舱门screw gate jack 螺旋机门油缸screw joint 螺纹接头screw pump 螺旋泵screw rotation 螺旋机旋转seal 密封垫seal case 密封盖(盒)seal retainer 密封护圈seal ring 密封圈seam 焊缝,接缝section 截面,剖面sediment seal 土砂密封圈segment 管片segment adjuster 管片调整装置,整园器segment conveyor 管片输送机segment feeder 管片进给装置segment handling hoist 管片操纵葫芦segment ring 分隔环selection switch 选择开关self-lubrication 自动润滑self-oil feeder 自动供油装置sensor 传感器sequence 程序,顺序sequence valve 顺序(动作)阀set 装置;安装;调整settlement 沉降shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shaft 轴shaft bearing 轴承shaft fixing plate 车轮轴安装板sheath hermo-couple 壳体上的热电偶shield 盾构shield excavation 盾构开挖shield jack 盾构千斤顶,推进油缸shield machine 盾构机signal 信号shackle 钩环shackle pin 钩环销shim 垫片shute 斜道shute gasket 斜道衬垫shutoff valve 截流阀,断流阀shuttle belt conveyor 梭式带型运输机side beam 侧梁sight glass 观察窗silent contra fan 静音送风式通风机size 尺寸skin plate (盾构机的)壳板slag 熔渣sleeve 管接头,套筒slewing 旋转slewing joint 旋转接头slewing ring 回转环slide 位移,滑动距离slide gate 滑动闸门slide guide plate 滑动导向板slide jack 滑动油缸slide jack clevis 导向油缸U形夹slide plate 滑板sliver 长条slope 斜面slurry 泥水,泥浆slurry shield 泥水盾构slurry tank 加泥箱smooth 平滑,光滑snap pin 开口销socket 管套solenoid valve 电磁阀solid line 实心线spacer 垫片,衬垫spanner 扳手spatter 喷溅speed 速度speed sensor 速度传感器spherical joint 球形接头split pin 开尾销spreader 撑板spreader cushion rubber 撑板用缓冲橡胶垫spreader of thrust jack 推进油缸的撑板spreader main body 撑板主体spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈sprocket 链轮stair 梯子stanchion 支柱stand 台,座,架standard 标准standard tool box 标准工具箱strainer 滤网,过滤器start 启动stator 定子step 台阶,踏板stone 岩石stopper 挡块,制动器stroke 行程stroke meter installation 行程测量计的安装stud bolt 双头螺栓sucking pump 抽气泵sucking valve 抽气阀suction filter 吸滤器stud bolt 柱头螺柱,双头螺栓support 支撑support guide 支撑导杆support jack 支撑油缸support ring 支撑环support beam 支撑梁suppressing board 压板surrounding stop stopper 止板挡块swing check valve 回转止回阀switch 开关tail brush 盾尾刷tail seal device 盾尾密封装置tail grease 盾尾油脂tail grease pump 盾尾油脂泵tank 箱体tank cover 箱盖tape 卷尺,胶带taper pin 锥形销taper plug 锥形塞taper roller bearing 锥形滚柱轴承taper washer 锥形垫圈tapping screw 车丝螺钉,放液螺钉temperature gauge 温度计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal 接线端,接头test 测试,实验test run 试运行thermometer 温度计thickness 厚度threshold 临界(状态)throttle valve 节流阀through 贯穿thrust brake 推力制动器thrust bush 推力衬套thrust collar 止推轴环thrust cylinder 推进油缸thrust jack 推进油缸,推进千斤顶thrust jack sensor 推进油缸传感器thrust pad 推进垫板thrust plate 止推板thrust power 推力功率,推马力thrust shaft 止推轴T joint T形接头tool 工具tooth form 齿形tooth pitch gauge 齿距量轨tooth point 齿顶,齿尖tooth surface 齿面tooth thickness 齿厚top face 顶面torque 扭矩torque control 力矩调节towing beam 牵引梁towing beam support 牵引梁支座towing jack 牵引油缸towing rod 牵引杆towing rod bracket 牵引杆安装支架track 轨道transformer 变电器translation cylinder 行走油缸transmitter 发报机,发送器travel 行程,移动量,位移transport 运输tray 托盘,托架treating segment weight 使用(实际)管片重量trim 调整,修整trim holder 调整架throchoid 余摆线(齿轮)泵trough 输送槽trunnion 耳轴tube 管,套tunnel 隧道turn buckle (松紧)螺丝扣turning ring 回转环ultimate load 最大载荷ultrasonic beam 超声波束under carriage 起落架uninterfered space 有效空间uninterrupted feed 连续供给unit 单位,单元unit control 单位控制unload 卸载,卸荷unload chute 卸斜槽unloader lifter 卸载起重机unloading 卸载unloading relief valve 卸荷溢流阀unloading torque 空载力矩unloading valve 卸载阀unlock 不连锁vacuum 真空vacuum manometer 真空压力计vacuum pad 真空垫板vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum switch 真空开关valve 阀valve bolck 给油(水)阀组valve cap 阀盖,气门盖valve control panel 阀的控制面板valve code 阀心,气门芯valve gate 阀门valve pin 阀销valve seat 阀座,气门座valve stem 阀杆,气门杆vent 通气孔ventilation 通风,风管verticality 垂直,垂直度volumetric sensor 容积传感器walking deck 滑动平台,行走平台washer 垫圈water level indicator 水位计water pump 水泵water tank 水箱water treatment device 水处理设备weight 重量welding 焊接weldment 焊件wheel 车轮wheel bracket 车轮支架wheel shaft 轮轴wire 钢丝,铁丝,金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手。

accumulator 蓄能器adjacent switch 接近开关agitator 搅拌机air bubble 气泡air-buffer 气体缓冲器air cleaner 空气滤清器air-compressor 空气压缩机air-conditioner 空调air filter 空气过滤器air-lock 气闸air outlet 放气，排气air pump 气泵air tank 空气箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔align cylinder 校正油缸allowed variation 容许偏差alternator 交流发电机angle 角度antenna 天线anti-rotation device 反转装置，防止旋转装置anti-wear plate 耐磨板arm 臂arm retainer 臂固定架articulation cylinder 关节油缸articulation jack 铰接千斤顶articulation jack pin 铰接千斤顶连接销articulation jack pin mounting jig 铰接油缸连接销安装夹具articulation lip seal 关节法兰盘密封articulation rubber sponge seal 关节海绵橡胶密封assembly 装配，组装auto grease lubricator 自动滑脂润滑器auto oil lubricator 自动注油器automatic control 自动控制automatic drain 自动放泄阀valve 自动排水阀automatic feed water pump 自动供水泵automatic oil lubrication 自动润滑auxiliary cutter bit 辅助切削刀auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器back filling injection device 壁后注浆装置back filling injection port 壁后注浆孔backlash 间隙，齿隙back up 后配套装置balancing value 平衡阀ball joint 球窝接头ball tap 球形旋塞ball valve 球阀band 嵌条base plate 底座beam 梁bearing 轴承bearing house 轴承座bearing house stopper 轴承座挡块bearing lubrication unit 轴承润滑装置bearing pad 轴承垫belt 皮带belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt tensioning cylinder 皮带张紧油缸bend 弯管，弯头binder 粘合剂blade 叶片，刀片blind plug 废堵，盲塞block （阀）板，（阀）块bogie 转向架，车轮bolt 螺栓boom 起重臂bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机boss 轮毂bracket 托架，支柱brake 制动器breakdown 故障breaker 断路器，开关（电）breather 通气孔；通风装置broken line 虚线，点线brush 刷子，毛刷brush seal 刷子密封bucket 铲斗，挖斗built-in stroke sensor 内置式行程传感器bulkhead 舱壁，隔板bush 衬套，轴瓦butterfly valve 碟型阀butt joint 对接button 按钮cable 电缆cable bearer 电缆支架cable duct 电缆导管cable rack 电缆架cable reel 电缆卷盘cable tray 电缆桥架cable way 电缆通道cable with connector 带接头的电缆cam follower 凸轮从动件can 罐头cap 盖，帽cardan joint 万向接头carriage 车架cat walk 走道，过道，通道cat walk bracket 走道支架center cutter 中心转刀center line 中心线center shaft 中轴center slide deck 中间的移动平台centralized grease system 集中润滑系统centrifugal pump 离心泵chain 链条chain block 导链滑车chain link 链节chamber 室charge 装料；充电charger 装料设备，装（送）料机charging hopper 装料料斗chart 图，图表check valve 单向阀chemical grouting 化学灰浆chute 斜槽；滑槽circuit 电路circuit breaker 断路开关clamp 钳，夹紧clay 粘土cleaner 滤清器cleaning pump 洗涤泵cleaning water injection port 清洗水注入孔clearance （机器零件之间的）间隙clevis 弹簧钩，U形夹clogging 堵塞clutch 离合器collapse detector 土体塌陷探测器collar 轴衬colour display 彩显column 立柱component 部件compressed air 压缩空气compressor 空气压缩机computer 计算机connecting beam 联结双梁connecting pin fixing plate 联结销固定板connecting shaft 联结轴connecting stay 联结支柱connection tool 联结工具connector 接头consent 插座contactor 接触器，开关contra fan 逆流式通风机control 控制control box 控制箱control cabin 控制室control panel 控制面板control room 控制室controlled inlet valve 可控进给阀controlled outlet valve 可控压力阀controller 控制装置cooling water pump 冷却水泵copy cutter 仿形刀copy cutter bit 仿形刀刀片copy cutter jack 仿形刀千斤顶coupler 联结器coupling 联结器coupling for cutter detector 刀盘探测器的联结器cover 盖子cover plate 盖板current 电源current failure 断电，停电curve 曲线cushion rubber 缓冲橡胶cutting edge 切消刃cutter bit 刀盘切割刀，硬质合金刀cutter bit hold 切削刀刀架，硬质合金刀刀架cutter chamber 刀盘隔仓cutter driving motor 刀盘驱动马达cutter drive power 刀盘驱动电源cutter driving unit 刀盘驱动装置cutter drum 刀具盘体cutter head 刀盘刀头cutter head gear motor 刀盘减速箱cutter ring 刀圈cutter seal 刀盘密封cutter spoke 刀盘轮辐cutter tooth 刀齿cutter torque 刀盘扭矩cutter motor 刀盘驱动马达cycle 周期，循环cylinder 油缸cylinder guide ring 油缸导向环data 数据deck 平台；面板deck handrail 平台扶手deck stand 平台架子deck stand support 平台支柱dedusting system 除尘系统delay time 延期detail 细节detector 探测器dewatering 排水dewatering pump 排水泵diagram 图表diameter 直径digger 挖掘机disc cutter 盘形滚刀discharge valve 放泄阀，排气阀discharge hopper 卸料斗displacement 位移displacement detector 位移传感器distribution 分配distribution valve 分配阀distributor 配电器drain 排出口drainage water lifting pump 排水提升泵drawing 图纸drill equipment 钻头装置drill machine 钻机drive 驱动drive system 驱动系统driving motor 驱动马达driving motor cooling system 驱动马达冷却系统drum 滚筒double arm 双臂（式）double blade 双刀片double gate 双闸门double nut 双螺母dust wiper 除尘器earth collapse detector 土体勘查装置earth and sand destruction 土砂破坏检测装置detection deviceearth and sand seal 土砂密封earth load gauge 土压测量计earth pressure balance shield 土压平衡盾构earth pressure detector 土压勘查装置elastic ring 弹性圈elbow joint 弯管接头electric motor 电动马达electric valve 电磁阀eletronic component 电气元件elongation capacity 延性end plate 端板emergency dewatering hose 紧急排水软管emergency dewatering pump 紧急排水泵emergency light 应急灯emergency break 紧急制动器emergency stop 紧急停机encoder 编码器engineering plastic knob 工程塑料捏手equalizer 平衡器equipment 设备erector 拼装机erector grip assembly 拼装机夹紧装置erector torque 拼装机扭矩excavation 开挖excavation diameter 开挖直径excavation face 开挖面excavation speed 开挖速度expansion tank 油枕extend-retract 伸缩extension 伸extension jack 伸缩油缸extension port 延伸出口eye plate 眼板eye bolt 带圈螺栓fan 风扇，风机fault 故障feed 供给；送料feed valve 进给阀feeder hopper 加料器feeder hopper 进料斗filter 过滤器fishtail cutter 鱼尾形切削刀fixing bolt 紧固螺栓fixing plate 固定板flange 法兰flapper 铰链板flapper 有铰链大门float switch 浮动球阀开关floor drain 地面排水flow 流量flow control valve 流量控制阀flow conveyor 流动输送机（输送水泥用）flow-meter 流量计flow ing carriage 后续车架flow rate 流量flow pipe 输送管flow sheet 流程图fluorescent light 荧光灯foam 泡沫force 力frame 支架front trunk 前壳体full bore ball valve 球阀（四面都带接头）fuse 保险丝grantry 台架gap 空隙gasket 垫片gate 闸门gate plate 闸门板gear 齿轮gear box 齿轮箱，减速器gear box with brake 带制动器的减速箱gear pump 齿轮泵generator 发电机gland 电缆封头；密封套globe valve 球（形）阀gouging 表面切割governor 调节器，调速器grease 油脂grease gun 润滑脂枪，牛油枪grease lubrication 滑脂润滑grease pump 油脂泵grease seal 润滑脂密封grip 夹具，把手grip bolt 夹紧螺栓grip cylinder 夹紧油缸gripper 夹具装置gripper shoe 夹具撑靴ground 地面guide pipe 导管guide rod 导杆guide roller 导向滚筒gyro 陀螺仪half coupling 半联结器hammer 锤handle 摇柄handrail 栏杆，扶手hanger 吊钩hand-operating device 手动操作hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagon socket screw 内六角螺栓high density slurry 高密度泥浆high density slurry shield 高密度泥水盾构high-pressure VCB panel 高压VCB配电板hinge 铰链hob 齿轮滚刀hoist 葫芦hoist beam 起吊运输梁hoist rail 起吊运输轨道holder 刀架hole 孔hollow shaft 空心轴hook 弯钩；吊钩hood 盖，套；防护罩hopper 料斗horizontal thrust 水平方向hose 软管hose clamp 软管夹hose rack 软管托架H.V cable reel 高压电缆卷筒H.V cell 高压电池hydraulic 液压hydraulic control unit 液压控制系统hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic oil tank 油箱hydraulic motor 液压马达indicator 指示灯injection 加注injection hole 注入孔injection pipe 注浆管injection pump 注浆泵injection valve 喷射阀；注浆阀inlet valve 进给阀inner diameter 内径inner tube 内壳体inside diameter 内径inspection 检查inspection cover 观测盖板，检查盖inspection hole 检查孔inspection lamp 检修（用）灯inspection window 观察窗installation 安装installation board 安装板interlock 联锁interlock pin 联锁销intermediate beam 中间梁intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate coupling device 中间联结（藕合）装置intermediate shaft 中间轴inverter 变换器，倒相器jack 油缸，千斤顶jet valve 喷射阀jib 旋臂jib crane 旋臂起吊装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀key 键key plate 止转板kit 工具箱knock pin 定位销ladder 梯子lap 搭接；重叠laser 激光laser beam 激光束laser sensor 激光传感器leader pin 导销leak 泄漏left 左level 水平，水位level gauge 液位计lever sensor 水平传感器lifetime 使用寿命lift 升降机；电梯lift cylinder 提升油缸lift jack 提升油缸lifting beam 提升梁lifting piece 吊攀lifting rod 提升杆light 光，灯光lighting 照明lime 石灰limit 限制limiter 限制器limit switch 限位开关line filter 线路滤波器liner 衬套，衬垫lining 衬板，衬垫link chain 扁节链，平环链lip seal 唇形密封load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板man lock 人行闸manipulator 操纵装置，机械手material 材料measure 测量；量度measure stroke sensor 测量行程传感器middle beam 中间梁mode 模式molten metal 熔融金属海瑞克盾构设备－英汉对照英文汉语proportional valve block 流量阀brake valve 闸阀double prestress valve 流量阀proportional valve block 流量阀valve 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀ball valve w/lever/ 球阀shuttle valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀check valve sae11/2 闸阀valve 闸阀ball valve 球阀nozzle 喷嘴proportional valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve 减压阀plate 连接块plate 连接块erector 管片安装机cutting wheel drive 刀盘主驱动tank 水箱cylinder 液压油缸waggon 运输料槽jack 千斤顶thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 主推进油缸planetary gear 齿轮箱gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器thermometer 0-80 degrees c 温度计ball valve 球阀valve 闸阀control block 接线板plate 连接块mechanical directional control 方向控制器pressure control valve 流量阀control block 接线板slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块hydraulik block 液压阀组pressure reducing valve 减压阀non return valve 止回阀one-way restrictor zp 闸门directional control valve 流量阀pressure reducing valve zp 流量阀ball valve dn13 球阀block ball valve 球阀nonreturn valve 止回阀ball valve dn13 球阀pressure transducer 压力传感器hydraulic block 液压阀组ball valve dn13 球阀control block 接线板current dividing coil 线圈pressure fuse 保险融管pressure switch with indicatio 压力计shaft 连接轴flowmeter 流量计interlock means 管接头compressed air pump 压缩空气泵washer 垫片cylinder head screw 螺丝screw / m24x360 螺丝washer 垫片nut m24 螺母filter 过滤器round cord 密封圈screw / m16x40 螺丝ventilation filter 过滤器measuring device 测量装置binding 扎带dive motor pump 排液泵sheet metal package 盾体连接块erector parts 安装机连接梁rail 导轨gate valve 闸阀pressure gauge , type 213.53 压力表hexagon nut 螺帽lamp 灯泡pump 冷却泵thrust jacks unit+stroke meas 推进油缸compensator 补偿器seal 密封件placa de goma 密封件plug 销子load support 支架screw fitting 管接头screw pump 螺旋泵high pressure filter 过滤器level control 水平控制仪steel tank 水箱sound absorber 吸音器pressure gaugehard rock tunnel boring machine 岩石隧道钻挖机tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel boring works 隧道挖掘工程hard-rock tunnel boring 硬岩平巷掘进机钻进法盾构机 tunnel boring machine (TBM); 土压平衡盾构隧道技术 Pressurized TBMs, EPB; 泥水加压平衡盾构Slurry Shield TBM; TBM 硬岩全断面隧道TMB for hard rock。