隧道专业英语词汇

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语Specialty English3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程Civil Engineering5 地下工程Underground Engineering6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程Traffic Engineering12 港口工程Port Engineering13 安全性safety17木结构timber structure18 砌体结构masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构steelstructure21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋rebar25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构truss structure29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure30 近海工程offshore engineering31 静力学statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁simply supported beam35 固定支座fixed bearing36弹性力学elasticity37 塑性力学plasticity38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics40 土力学soil mechanics41 水力学hydraulics42 流体力学fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力concentrated force45 压力pressure46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力uniform pressure48 体力body force49 重力gravity50 线荷载line load51 弯矩bending moment52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress54 应变stain55 正应力normal stress56 剪应力shearing stress57 主应力principal stress58 变形deformation59 内力internal force60 偏移量挠度deflection61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳buckle63 轴力axial force64 允许应力allowable stress65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis66 梁beam67 壳shell68 板plate69 桥bridge70 桩pile71 主动土压力active earth pressure72 被动土压力passive earth pressure73 承载力load-bearing capacity74 水位water Height75 位移displacement76 结构力学structural mechanics77 材料力学material mechanics78 经纬仪altometer79 水准仪level80 学科discipline81 子学科sub-discipline82 期刊journal ,periodical83文献literature84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号86 卷volume87 期number 88 专着monograph89 会议论文集Proceeding90 学位论文thesis, dissertation91 专利patent92 档案档案室archive93 国际学术会议conference94 导师advisor95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis96 博士研究生doctorate student97 研究生postgraduate98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引101 题目title102 摘要abstract103 全文full-text104 参考文献reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词Subject107 关键字keyword108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署110 ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法analytical method112 数值方法numerical method113 计算computation114 说明书instruction115 规范Specification, Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical?engineering岩土工程?2.foundation?engineering基础工程3.soil,?earth土4.soil?mechanics土力学cyclic?loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基?viscous?damping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量?5.soil?dynamics土动力学6.stress?path应力路径?7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder 漂石 9.cobble卵石 10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 24.degree of saturation饱和度 25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geote chnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度 12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计 10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力 12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载 15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体 16.homogeneous均质 17.isotropic各向同性 18.strip footing条基 19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载 22.live load活载 23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载 25.reduced load折算荷载 26.settlement沉降 27.deformation变形 28.casing套管 29.dike=dyke堤（防） 30.clay fraction粘粒粒组 31.physical properties物理性质 32.subgrade路基 33.well-graded soil级配良好土 34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土 35.normal stresses正应力 36.shear stresses剪应力 37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力 39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件 40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数 47.swelling index回弹指数 48.geostatic stress自重应力 49.additional stress附加应力 50.total stress总应力 51.final settlement最终沉降 52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖（挖方） 2 dewatering （基坑）降水 3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型） 10 deep well point深井点 11 vacuum well point 真空井点 12 braced cuts支撑围护 13 braced excavation支撑开挖 14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩 bored pile钻孔桩 special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩 piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩 rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩 under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩 steel pipe pile钢管桩 steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩 2.caisson foundation沉井（箱） 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙 4.friction pile摩擦桩 5.end-bearing pile端承桩 6.shaft竖井；桩身 7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析 8.pile caps承台（桩帽） 9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力 teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验 11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力 12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验 13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力 14.low pile cap低桩承台 15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台 16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力 17.silent piling静力压桩 18.uplift pile抗拔桩 19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩 21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应 23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度 25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验 27.pile head=butt桩头 28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头） 29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图 31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用 33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻 34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫 36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩 37.pile pulling test拔桩试验 38.pile shoe桩靴 39.pile noise 打桩噪音 40.pile rig打桩机九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角 11.cohesion粘聚力 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化 10.work hardening加工硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩 3.steel piles 钢桩 4.wooden sheet pile木板桩 5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 pensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持力层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量 9.dynamic ma二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程 2.soil dynamics土动力学 3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱 5.earthquake intensity地震烈度 6.earthquake magnitude震级 7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期 8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析 13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验 14.centrifugalmodel test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪 16.direct shear test直剪试验 17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验 19.dynamic simple shear动单剪 20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验 3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验 4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验 5.plate loading test静力荷载试验 teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验 7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验 8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验 9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验 10.pressuremeter test旁压试验 11.light sounding轻便触探试验 12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测 13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验 14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验 15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测 16.in-situ soil test原位试验。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

航海及海运专业英语词汇(T7)tunnel stern 轴隧式船尾tunnel bearign 中间轴轴承tunnel casing 轴隧盖tunnel cryotron 隧道冷子管tunnel diode amplifier 隧道二极管放大器tunnel diode 隧道二极管tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel escape 地轴弄应急出口tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口轴隧太平洞tunnel flat 轴隧平台tunnel frame 轴隧框架tunnel frame 轴隧肋骨tunnel grease 尾轴轴承滑脂tunnel grease 尾轴轴承润滑脂tunnel grease 中间轴轴承润滑脂tunnel opening 轴隧出入口tunnel platform 轴隧平台tunnel pressure 风洞压力tunnel propeller 轴隧推进器tunnel recess bracket 轴隧端室肘板tunnel recess 沟槽tunnel recess 沟槽;轴隧尾室;鹅颈暗槽tunnel recess 轴隧端室tunnel screw propeller 隧道螺旋桨tunnel screw propeller 轴隧推进器tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴轴承tunnel shaft 中间轴tunnel shaft 轴隧中的轴tunnel speed gauge 风筒风速计tunnel stern 隧道型尾tunnel stern 轴隧式船尾tunnel stool 推进轴系支座tunnel stool 中间轴承台tunnel stool 中间轴轴承支座tunnel test 风洞试验tunnel top 轴隧顶tunnel trunk 地轴弄应急出口tunnel trunk 轴隧通道tunnel trunk 轴隧通道轴隧应急出口tunnel type air cooling freezer 隧道吹风冻结装置tunnel wall influence 风洞壁效应tunnel well 地轴弄污水井tunnel well 轴隧泄水井tunnel 地轴弄tunnel 轴隧tunnel-stern afterbody 隧道式后体tunnelbearign 中间轴轴承tunnelstern 轴隧式船尾tunny boat 捕金枪鱼船tunny catcher 捕金枪鱼船tunny net 金枪鱼网tunny nets 金枪鱼网turbid flow 浊流;乱流turbid flow 浊流乱流turbidimeter 浊度计turbidity detector 浊度探测器turbidity value 浊值turbidity 混浊度turbine propeller 环围整流推进器turbine alternator 涡轮交流发电机turbine and reciprocating combine 蒸汽机-废汽轮机联合装置turbine automatic control equipment 涡轮机自动控制设备涡轮自动控制装置turbine beam 涡轮机支承梁turbine blade vibration 涡轮机叶片振动turbine blade 涡轮机叶片turbine blade 涡轮叶片turbine blading 涡轮机叶片装置turbine boiler propulsion unit 锅炉汽轮机推进装置turbine bucket vibration 涡轮机叶片振动turbine bucket vibration 涡轮叶片振动turbine bucket 涡轮机叶片turbine casign 涡轮机机壳turbine casing 涡轮机机壳turbine casing 涡轮机外壳turbine cylinder 涡轮机壳体turbine direct drive 涡轮机直接传动turbine disc 涡轮机转轮turbine disk 涡轮机叶片盘turbine drive 汽轮机驱动turbine drive 涡轮传动turbine driven cargo oil pump lubricating oil tank 汽轮货汪泵润滑油柜turbine driven auxiliary unit 涡轮驱动辅机组turbine driven compressor 涡轮压缩机turbine driven fan 涡轮通风机turbine driven feed pump 汽轮给水泵turbine driven pump 涡轮泵turbine driven set 汽轮发电机组turbine driven vessel 涡轮机船turbine driven 涡轮机驱动的turbine drum 涡轮机转鼓turbine drum 涡轮机转子turbine dynamo 涡轮发电机turbine dynamo 涡轮直流发电机turbine efficiency 涡轮机效率turbine electric drive 涡轮机电力传动turbine electric drive 涡轮机电力传动涡轮机电力推进装置turbine electric genertor 涡轮发电机turbine engine 汽轮机涡轮发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机汽轮机涡轮机turbine exit temperature 涡轮出口温度turbine flowmeter 涡轮式流量表turbine foundation 涡轮机底座turbine fuel pump 涡轮燃油泵turbine gas absorber 涡轮气体吸收器turbine genared propulsion unit 涡轮机减速推进装置turbine generator set 涡轮发电机组turbine governor 涡轮机调速器turbine housing 涡轮机壳体turbine housing 涡轮壳体turbine inlet pressure 涡轮机入口压力turbine inlet temperature 涡轮机入口温度turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进口温度turbine installation 涡轮机装置turbine intake temperature 涡轮进口温度turbine jet 涡轮喷气发动机turbine lube oil 涡轮机润滑油turbine nozzle 涡轮机喷管turbine nozzle 涡轮机喷嘴turbine oil storage tank 汽轮机油贮存柜turbine oil 涡轮机油turbine oupput 涡轮机功率turbine output 涡轮机功率turbine packing gland 涡轮机填料函压盖turbine performance characteristic curve 涡轮机特性曲线turbine piping 涡轮管路turbine plant 涡轮机装置turbine power control valve 汽轮机功率控制阀turbine pressure ratio 涡轮压力比turbine protective device 涡轮机保安设备turbine protective device 涡轮机防护装置turbine pump 涡轮泵turbine rear frame 涡轮后框架turbine regulation 涡轮机调整turbine room 涡轮机舱turbine rotor 涡轮机转动部分turbine rotor 涡轮机转子turbine set 涡轮组turbine ship 汽轮机船涡轮机船turbine ship 涡轮机船turbine shroud ring 涡轮壳环turbine stage 涡轮机级turbine stator 涡轮机定子turbine stator 涡轮机固定部分turbine steam seal system 汽轮机汽封系统turbine steamer 汽轮机船turbine steamship 汽轮机船turbine type centrifugal pump 涡轮式离心泵turbine vane 涡轮机叶片turbine vessel 涡轮机船turbine vibration 涡轮机振动turbine washing test 涡轮清洗试验turbine wheel 涡轮机转轮turbine 混合式涡轮机turbine 涡轮turbine 涡轮机turbine 涡轮涡轮机turbine-compressor 涡轮压缩机turbine-driven pump 涡轮传动泵turbine-driven steamer 汽轮机船turbine-driven 涡轮机驱动的turbinepropeller 环围整流推进器turbining 自由回转turbo blower 涡轮鼓风机turbo circulator 涡轮循环泵turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机turbo electric drive 涡轮电力推动turbo generator 涡轮发电机turbo jet engine 涡轮喷气机turbo prop engine 涡轮推进机turbo reciprocating engines 涡轮往复蒸气机联合装置turbo 涡轮turbo- 涡轮驱动的turbo-alternator 涡轮交流发电机turbo-alternator 涡轮交流发电机组turbo-alternator=turboalternator 涡轮交流发电机turbo-blower characteristics 涡轮增压器特性曲线turbo-blower 涡轮式鼓风机turbo-blower 涡轮增压器turbo-charge 涡轮增压turbo-charge=turbocharge 涡轮增压turbo-charged diesel 涡轮增压柴油机turbo-charged diesel 涡轮增压式柴油机turbo-charged engine 涡轮增压发动机turbo-charged engine 涡轮增压式发动机turbo-charged engine 员轮增压式发动机turbo-charger bearing 涡轮增压器轴承turbo-charger complement 涡轮增压器总成turbo-charger impeller 涡轮增压器叶轮turbo-charger lubricating oil pump 涡轮增压器润滑油泵turbo-charger rotor complement 涡轮增压转子总成turbo-charger running defects diagnosis 涡轮增压器运行故障诊断turbo-charger running defects 涡轮增压器运行故障turbo-charger shaft 涡轮增压器轴turbo-charger speed 涡轮增压器转速turbo-charger sytem 涡轮增压器系统turbo-charger 涡轮增压器turbo-charging auxiliary blower 涡轮增压辅助鼓风机turbo-charging emergency blower 涡轮增压装置turbo-charging 涡轮增压turbo-circulator 涡轮循环泵turbo-compound diesel 涡轮增压柴油机复合式发动机turbo-compounded diesel 涡轮增压柴油机turbo-compounded diesel 涡轮增压柴油机复合式发动机turbo-compressor rotor 涡轮压缩机转子turbo-compressor 涡轮压缩机turbo-coupling 涡轮联轴器turbo-drive 涡轮机传动turbo-driven compressor 涡轮压缩机turbo-driven supercharger 涡轮驱动增压器turbo-driven supercharger 涡轮增压器turbo-driven turbocompressor 涡轮驱动涡轮压缩机turbo-driven 涡动驱动的turbo-dynamo 澡轮发电机turbo-dynamo=turbodynamo 澡轮发电机turbo-electric drive 涡轮机电力传动turbo-electric drive 涡轮机电力传动涡轮机电力推进装置turbo-electric installation 涡轮机电力装置turbo-electric propelling machinery 涡轮电力推进装置turbo-electric propulsion 涡轮机电力推进turbo-electric ship 涡轮机电力船turbo-electric ship 涡轮机电力推进船turbo-electric 涡轮电力的turbo-electric 涡轮电力装置turbo-electricdrive 涡轮电力推进turbo-exhauster 涡轮排气机turbo-extractor pump 涡轮排水泵turbo-fan 涡轮通风机turbo-feed pump 涡轮给水泵turbo-generator compartment 涡轮发电机舱turbo-generator installation 涡轮发电机装置turbo-generator room 涡轮发电机舱turbo-generator set 涡轮发电机组turbo-generator 涡轮发电机turbo-generatorturbosupercharger 涡轮增压器turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbo-jet 涡轮喷气发动机turbo-machine 涡轮机(拽蒸汽轮机turbo-power unit 涡轮机动力装置turbo-prop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机turbo-pump unit 涡轮泵机组turbo-pump 涡轮泵turbo-scavengine blower 涡轮扫气泵turbo-scavenging blower 涡轮扫气泵turbo-supercharger 涡轮增压器turbo-supercharger=turbosupercharger 涡轮增压器turbo-supercharging 涡轮式增压turbo-type supercharger 涡轮式增压器turboalternator 透平交流发电机turboalternator 涡轮交流发电机turbocharge vt. 涡轮增压turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharged engine 涡轮增压式发动机turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbocharger 涡轮增压器@n.涡轮增压器turbocharging 涡轮增压turbocharging 涡轮增压@n.涡轮增压turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机@n.涡轮压缩机turbodynamo 涡轮发电机turbofan engine 涡轮风扇发动机turbofan 涡轮风扇turbogenerator 涡轮发电机turbojet 涡轮喷气发动机turbomachinery 涡轮机械turboprop engine 涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop 螺轮螺旋桨turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机turbosupercharged 备有涡轮增压器的turbosupercharger matching test 涡轮增压器匹配试验turbosupercharger 涡轮增压器turbovessel 涡轮机船turbulence combustion chamber 湍流式燃烧室turbulence level 湍流级turbulence measurement 湍流度测量turbulence meter 湍流计turbulence number 湍流度turbulence spectrum 湍流谱turbulence 扰动turbulence 扰动湍流turbulence 骚动turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层turbulent burner 湍流式燃烧器turbulent burner 紊流式燃烧器turbulent contact absorber 湍流接触吸收器turbulent current 湍流turbulent current 紊流turbulent diffusion process 湍流扩散过程turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散turbulent diffusivity 湍流扩散系数turbulent drag 湍流阻力turbulent drag 紊流阻力turbulent flow air register 旋流式调风机turbulent flow drag reduction 湍流减阻turbulent flow 湍流turbulent flow 湍流;紊流turbulent flow 湍流紊流turbulent friction 湍流摩擦turbulent jet 湍流射流turbulent model 湍流模式turbulent motion 湍流运动turbulent propagation 湍流传播turbulent scattering 湍流散射turbulent sea 激浪turbulent sea 汹涌的海面turbulent separation 湍流界层分离turbulent skin friction 紊流摩擦turbulent skn friction 湍流摩擦turbulent 扰动的turbulent 扰动的湍流的turbulent 扰动的紊流的turbulent 骚动的;湍流的turbulent-velocity field 湍流速度场turbulivity 湍流度turing basin 船舶掉头水区turk loydu 土耳其船级社turk's head 打花箍turkey 土耳其turkish millet 土耳其黍turmeric 盖黄turn about 转向turn around 旋转;船在港内周转时间;掉头turn around 旋转船在港内周转时间掉头turn berth clause 停泊条款turn berth clause 停泊条款(船舶按到港次序装卸turn buckle 螺旋扣turn buckle=turnbuckle 螺旋扣turn count 转速估算turn counting dial 转动计数度盘turn down ratio 调节比turn down ratio 燃烧器调节比turn down 摺;折;旋小turn down 摺折旋小turn in 向内turn indicator equipment 旋转指示设备turn indicator 匝数计turn indicator 转数表turn insulation 线匝绝缘turn knob 旋钮turn of bilge 舭部弯曲处turn of tidal current 转流turn of tide 潮汐转流turn off current 断路电流turn off method 断开方法turn off n. 切断turn off thyristor 可关断可控硅元件turn off time 断开时间turn off 关turn off 切断turn on method 接通方法turn on n. 接通turn on 接通turn on 开turn out 切断turn out 向外turn over n. 翻转交叉频率周转额turn over rate 周转率turn over type pick-up 翻转式拾音器turn over 翻转turn over 翻转交叉频率周转额turn over 接到下一行(下一栏turn over 接到下一页turn over 转动turn over 转动接到下一行(下一栏turn point 转向点turn rate 旋转率turn ratio 匝数比turn round time 周转时间turn round 船只进港turn round 旋转;掉头turn switch 旋转开关turn the hands to 使全体船员各就各位turn the hands up 使全体船员在甲板集合turn to port 向左转舵turn to starboard 向右转舵turn to 开始工作;向……转变turn to 开始工作向…转变turn turn insulation 圈间绝缘turn turtle 翻船turn up 在甲板集合;旋大turn up 在甲板集合旋大turn upside down 把…完全颠倒turn 弯曲turn 转turn 转动turn-around 周转期回旋水面turn-away 离开turn-off method 断开方法turn-off thyristor 可关断可控硅元件turn-off time 断开时间turn-off 避开关turn-on method 接通方法turn-on 开turn-over type entry guide 翻转式导口turn-over whale back 船尾防浪损的拱形架turn-round of ship 船舶掉头turn-round period 船在港内掉头时间turn-round period 船在港内掉头时间船在港内周转时间回航时间turn-round period 船在港内周转时间turn-round period 回航时间turn-round 船在港内周转时间turnabout 转向turnaround time 换向时间turnaround time 周转时间turnaround time 周转时间换向时间turnbuckle closure 螺套封闭器turnbuckle closure 螺套封闭器turnbuckle 螺旋扣turncate 截头turned knee 折肘turned position 转动位置turner 车工turner 车工镟工turnery 车工工艺turnery 车削工作turning trial 旋回试验turning ability with large rudder angle 大舵角回转性能turning ability 回转性能turning ability 旋回性能turning action 转弯动作turning angle 折转角turning angle 转折角turning arm for reversing couping 换向联轴器转臂turning basin 掉头区turning basin 掉头区掉头区掉头区turning beharvior 旋回性能turning berth 掉头区turning block 转动块turning buoy 转弯浮标turning by ahead and astern engine 进倒车掉头turning by one engine ahead and the other astern 一进一倒掉头turning by pulling the bow and pushing the stern 拖头顶尾掉头turning by pulling the bow 拖头掉头turning by pulling the stern 拖尾掉头turning by pushing the bow 顶头掉头turning circle test 转圈试航turning circle trial 回转试验turning circle trial 旋回试验turning circle 回转圈turning circle 旋回圈turning crane 旋臂起重机turning crane 旋转起重机turning device 回转装置turning diameter 回转直径turning direction 回转方向turning effort 转动力turning effort 转动力转矩turning engine 盘车机turning engine 转车机turning error 转向误差turning force 回转力turning force 转动力turning gear interlocking device 盘车联锁装置turning gear oil pump 盘车装置油泵turning gear on 盘车机合上turning gear test 盘车试验turning gear 盘车装置turning gear 盘车装置;转车机turning in heavy sea 大风浪中掉头转向turning interval 回转周期turning joint 活动关节turning lathe 车床turning leverage 回转效应turning leverage 旋回效应turning marks 转向叠标turning moment 回转力矩turning moment 回转力矩转矩turning motion 回转运动turning motion 旋回运动turning of the tide 转潮turning operating mode manaement 转向工况管理turning operation 车削操作turning out device 转出工具turning out gear 摇倒机构turning pair 回转副turning path 旋回航迹turning performance 旋回性能turning period 回转时间turning pivot 旋回点turning point locus 旋回点轨迹turning point 旋转点turning point 转向点turning point 转折点turning quality 回转性turning quality 回转性能turning radius indicator 回转半径指示器turning radius indicator 旋回半径指示器turning radius 回转半径turning radius 旋回半径turning range mark 转向叠标turning range marks 转向叠标turning rate 航向变化率turning shop 车工车间turning short round an anchor 抛锚掉头turning short round 就地回转turning short round 就地旋回turning speed 回转速度turning speed 旋回速度turning speed 转速turning surface 车削面turning taper 车削锥体turning the gear over 改变吊杆位置turning thrust vector 转动推力矢量turning tool 车刀turning trial 回转试验turning trial 旋回试验turning unit 旋转部件turning valve 回转阀turning valve 加转阀turning vane steering gear 转翼式液压操舵装置turning velocity 转向速度turning wheel 回转轮turning wheel 转轮turning with the aid of current 利用流力掉头turning 旋转turning 转动turning 转弯;旋转turnings 钢屑turnings 切屑turningtrial 旋回试验turnkey 总控钥匙turnmeter 回转计turnout 产品turnout 产品产额设备turnover 翻转交叉频率周转额turnplate 回转板turnround of a ship 船舶在港时间turnround 周转期turns per volt 匝数伏特turnstile antenna 挠杆式天线turntable 电唱盘;转盘turntable 转台turpentine 松节油turret deck vessel 坛甲板船turret deck 坛甲板(弧形凸起甲板turret head boring machine 转塔式镗床turret ice 侧立冰turret lathe 六角车床turret lathe 转塔式六角车床turret miller 转塔式铣床turret mount 回转架turret nozzle 可转向喷管turret 台turret 转台turreted cloud 塔状云turtle back deck 鲸背甲板turtle back poop 龟背甲板尾楼turtle back poop 鲸背式船尾楼turtle back 船尾防浪损的拱形架turtle 龟;甲鱼turtle 龟甲鱼tusk tenon 齿榫tusk tenon 多齿榫tusk 齿状物tusk 齿状物齿tutin rudder 反应舵的一种tuurbidimetry 浊度测定法tuyere 喷气口tv and communications 电视通信tv audio carrier 电视音频载波tv broadcast satellite 电视广播卫星tv broadcast station 电视广播台tv channel 电视信道tv picture-phone 电视电话tv set 电话机tv studio 电视演播室tv system 电视系统tv tower 电视塔tv translator 电视差转机tv transposer 电视差转机tw-phase system 二相制twaddell hydrometer 液体相对密度计tweeks 大气干扰tween deck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁tween deck bunker 二层舱煤舱tween deck bunker 甲板间燃料舱tween deck cargo space 二层舱tween deck ceiling 甲板间衬板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨tween deck height 甲板间高tween deck hold 二层船舱甲板间舱tween deck ladder 甲板间梯tween deck space 甲板间空间tween deck space 甲板间空间中间甲板间空间tween deck space 中间甲板间空间tween deck tank 甲板间液柜tween deck tanks 二层液舱tween deck tonnage section 甲板间吨位截面tween deck tonnage section 甲板间容积丈量截面tween deck tonnage section 甲板间容积丈量剖面tween deck tonnage 二层舱吨位tween deck vessel 多层甲板船tween deck 二层甲板tween deck 二层甲板二层舱tween deck 二层甲板中间甲板tween deck 中层甲板tween deck=tweendeck 甲板间的tween decker 多层甲板船tween decks 二层舱tween decks 甲板空间tween drive spindle 中间传动轴tween …的中间tween 在…之间tween 在…之间在之间tween-deck hatch 甲板间舱口tween-deck pillar 甲板窨支柱tweendeck bunker 甲板间燃料舱tweendeck ceiling 甲板间衬板tweendeck compartment 甲板间舱tweendeck equipment 中间甲板设备tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck height 甲板间高tweendeck height 甲板间高度tweendeck ladder 甲板间梯子tweendeck portside 左舷二层甲板tweendeck space 甲板间处所tweendeck tank 甲板间液柜tweendeck tonnage section 甲板间容积丈量截面tweendeck tonnage 甲板间吨位tweendeck 甲板间tweendeck 甲板间的tweendeck 甲板间二层舱中甲板tweendeck 甲板间甲板间舱tweendecker 多层甲板船tweendecker 双层甲板船tweenhatches 双联舱口twelve num.十二twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱twenty feet equivalent unit 20 英尺标准箱twenty fot equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱twenty four equivalent units24 英尺集装箱换算单位24英尺集装箱twenty four hours rule 二十四小时规则twenty knotter 具有20节航速的船twenty-feet equivalent unit 标准箱twenty-foot equivalent unin20 英尺集装箱twentyfoot equivalent units 换算箱twice a week 每周两次twice 两次twice 两次两倍twice-laid rope 再生绳twice-laid stuff 再生材料twiddling line 小船横舵柄绳twilight arch 蒙影光弧twilight sight 晨昏蒙影测星twilight zone 蒙影地带twilight 晨昏蒙影twill canvas 加料帆布双经斜纹)加料帆布twill canvas 加料帆布twin beams 并置梁twin bulkhead tanker 双纵舱壁油船twin cable system 双电缆系统twin cable 双芯电缆twin cam shaft type 双凸轮轴式twin channel 双路的twin check 双重校验twin conductor 平行双芯线twin conductor 双芯导线twin conductor 双芯导线;平行双蕊线twin contact 双触点twin controller 双联控制器twin core cable 双芯电缆twin core cable 双芯电线twin crane 双吊起重机twin crystal 双晶体twin cylinder pump 双缸泵twin cylinderpump 双缸泵twin deck crane 甲板起重双吊twin decker ship 双层甲板船twin derrick posts 龙门式起重柱twin diode 双二极管twin drive gear 功率分轴式二级减速齿轮twin drive 功率分轴式双电动机传动twin elbow 双弯头twin elbow 双弯弯管twin engine single-shaft system 双机单轴式twin engine 双发动机twin engine 双发动机的twin engined 装有双发动机的twin helical gear 人字齿轮twin horn cleat 双羊角twin htach vessel 双舱口船twin hull boat 双体船twin hull unit 双体船twin hull 双体twin input reduction gear 双主动齿轮减速齿轮twin input single-output gear 双主动齿轮单出轴齿轮twin islet 双岛twin jack 双插孔twin lead-covered wire 双芯铅皮线twin masts 龙门桅twin pinion single-output redduction gear 双主动齿累单出轴减速齿轮twin pistoncylinder-head diesel engine 双活塞-气缸头柴油机twin pistoncylinder-head diesel engine 双活塞-汽缸头柴油机twin propeller 双螺旋桨的twin pulse code 双脉冲编码twin pump 双联泵twin roller type 双滚轮式twin rope grab 双索抓斗twin rudder 双舵twin rudder 双舵的twin screw motor mine-sweeper 双螺旋桨扫雷艇twin screw motor ship 双螺旋桨内燃机船twin screw motor vessel 双螺旋桨内燃机船twin screw pump 双螺杆泵-screw ship双螺旋桨船twin screw ship 双螺旋桨船twin screw steamer 双推进器船舶twin screw 双螺旋桨twin screw 双螺旋桨船twin screw 双螺旋桨的双螺杆的twin screw 双螺旋桨双螺杆双推进器双螺旋桨船双推进器twin screw 双推进器twin shafting 双轴系twin ship 同型船双体船twin sideband 双边带twin single pump 双联单作用泵twin span derrick 双千斤索吊杆装置twin spanderrick 双千斤索吊杆装置twin strainer 双联滤器twin subcarrier 双幅载波制twin t network 双t型网络twin tandem 双串式twin tanks 两舷水柜twin turbo-charger 双级涡轮增压器twin tyype cable 对绞多芯电缆twin wire 双芯导线twin 成双的twin 孪生双晶双twin 双的twin 双晶twin-boat 姐妹船twin-bulkhead tanker 双纵舱壁油船twin-bulkhead tanker 双纵舱壁油船双纵向舱壁油轮twin-deck vessel 双层甲板船twin-engined 双主机的twin-hatch 成对舱口twin-headarc welding machine 双头弧焊机twin-hull boat 双体船twin-hull hydrofoil 双体水翼艇twin-hull ship 双体船twin-hull vessel 双体船twin-propeller 双推进器twin-rudder vessel 双舵船twin-rudder 双舵twin-screw and single-rudder ship 双车单舵船twin-screw and triple-rudder ship 双车三舵船twin-screw and twin-rudder ship 双车双舵船twin-screw motor ship 双螺旋桨内燃机船twin-screw motor vessel 双螺旋桨内燃机船twin-screw ship 双螺旋桨船twin-screw steamer 双螺旋桨蒸汽机船twin-screw 双螺旋桨twin-screw 双螺旋桨的twin-shaft 双轴twin-ship 同型船twin-skeg stern 双导流尾鳍twin-tandem 成双串联twin-unit pack 双箱包装twine 帆线twine 双股线twinkle 闪烁twinkling light 闪烁光twinkling 闪烁twinned binary code 孪生二进制码twinned binary 孪生二进制twist drill 麻花钻twist flat drill 麻花平钻twist joint 扭绞接合twist lock 箱门搬手twist lock span 扭锁销twist lock 扭锁twist lock 箱门搬手twist switch 旋钮开关twist 扭弯twist 使呈螺旋状twisted blade 扭叶片twisted blade 扭转车叶twisted blade 扭转叶片twisted cable 绞合电缆twisted cable 绞合线twisted conductor 分层绞合线twisted cord 绞合电绳twisted cord 双绞软线twisted effect 扭曲效应twisted joint 扭绞接合twisted line 绞合线twisted pair 双芯绞合线twisted plate 弯曲板twisted spur gear 斜齿轮twisted thread canvas 双线帆布twisted wire 绞合线twisted 扭转的twister 绞扭器twisting couple 扭转力偶twisting force 扭力twisting inertia 扭转惯性twisting load 扭力负荷twisting moment diagram 扭矩图twisting moment 扭矩twisting resistance 抗扭转能力twisting strain 扭应变twisting strength 抗扭强度twisting stress 扭应力twisting test 扭力试验twisting 扭转two address computer 二地址计算机two arm mooring 用双锚固定的系锚two armature generator 双电枢发电机two bank engine 双排式发动机two bearing rudder 双支承舵two bladed propeller 双叶螺旋桨two bladed propeller 双叶推进器two blocks 滑车拉到头two boat trawler 对拖网渔船bull wheel大齿轮双拖网渔船two bowline 双套结two bulb type resistance thermometer 双球式电阻温度计two bus-bar regulation 双汇流条调整two bush stern tube system 双衬套尾轴系统two channel switch 双通道开关two circuit winding 双路绕组two circuit 双回路的two coil relay 双线圈继电器two compartment ship 两舱制船two consecutive ports 两个连续港口two core cable 双芯电缆two core fixture wire 双芯电器引线two core switch 双磁心开关two core 双心的two cycle engine 二冲程发动机two cycle internal combustion engine 二冲程内燃机two cycle marine diesel engine 二冲程船用柴油机two cycle 二冲程循环two cylinder pump 双缸泵two cylinder steering gear 双缸操舵装置two cylinder turbine 双缸式涡轮机two decked ship 双层甲板船two decker 双层甲板船two degree of freedom gyro 二自由度陀螺仪two derrick boom cargo handling 联杆吊货法two digit code services 两位数代码业务two dimensinal flow 二元流动two dimension 二维two dimensional 二元的two dot chain line 双点划线two drum boiler 双锅筒锅炉two edged 双面的two electrode vacuum tube 二极真空管two element air ejector 双组空气抽除器two engined 装有双发动机的two flank gear rolling tester 双面啮合检查仪two flow condenser 双流程冷凝器two fold purchase 2—2绞辘two fold purchase 绞辘two fold tackle 绞辘two folding door 双折门two gang variable capacitor 双联可变电容器two half hitch 两半结two hop-f f电离层二次反射波two in-hand winding 叠绕组叠绕法two lane canal 双航道运河two layer winding 双层绕组two layer 双层的two leg mooring 用双锚固定的系锚two leg propeller strut 人字尾轴架two leg strut 双支脚尾轴架two letter signal 双字母信号two lobe blower 双叶转子鼓风机two master 双桅船two noded vertical vibration 双节点垂直振动two noded vibration 双节点振动two party draft 双名汇票two pass condenser 双流程冷凝器two pass evaprator 双流程蒸发器two pass superheater 双流程过热器two phase current 二相电流two phase flow 两相流two phase generator 二相发电机two phase ground 两相接地two phase motor 二相电动机two phase propulsion 双态喷射推进two phase selsyn 二相自动同步机two phase three-wire system 二相三线制two phase 两相two phase 两相的two phase 双相two photon emission 二光子发射two piece bearing 对开轴承two pin plug 两脚插砂two pin plug 两脚插头two ply n. 双层板a.双层的two ply 双层板双层的two point jack 二簧片插孔two pole knife switch 双极闸刀开关two pole switch 双刀开关two pole 两极的two position action 双位动作two position control 双位控制two position controller 双位控制器two position four-way valve 二位四通阀two position mode 双位制two position relay 双位继电器two position three way directional control valve 二位三通换向阀two position three-way valve 二位三通阀two position two-way valve 二位二通阀two position valve 双位阀two position 双位two pulse counting circuit 双脉冲计数电路two pulse timer 双脉冲定时器two pulse 双脉冲two ram hydraulic steering gear 双柱塞液压操舵装置two range decca 双程台卡导航系统two range decca 双距离式台卡导航系统two range winding 双排绕组two row hatch 两横列舱口two row impulse wheel 二列冲动叶累two speed clutch 双速离合器two speed gear 双速齿轮传动装置two speed motor 双速电动机two speed 双速的two spindle 双轴two spool compressor 双转子压缩机two stabilivolt bridge 双稳压管测量电桥two stabilivolt bridge 双稳压管测量电桥-stage二级的two stage air ejector 二级空气抽除器two stage amplifier 二级放大器two stage burner 二级燃烧器two stage centrifugal pump 二级离心泵two stage compesson refrigerating system 二级压缩制冷系统two stage compression 二级压缩two stage pump 双级泵two stage regulator 双级调节器two stage relay 双级继电器two stage shut 双级制动two stage speed change 二级变速two stage supercharger 二级增压器two stage supercharging 二级增压two stage superheater 二级过热器two stage turbo-charger 二级涡轮增压器two stage turbocharging system 二级涡轮增压系统two stage 二级的two stagecompressor 二级空气压缩机two stars navigation 双星导航two start screw 双头螺纹two state device 双稳态器件two step action 双位作用two step control 双级控制two step controller 双级控制器two step injection sysyem 双级喷射系统two step relay 双级继电器two stroke cycle engine 二冲程发动机two stroke cycle 二冲程循环two stroke direct-coupled machine 二冲程直接传动式发动机two stroke double-acting type 二冲程双作用式two stroke engine supercharged according to pulse parallel system 脉冲并联系统增压式二冲程发动机two stroke engine supercharged on pulse series parallel system 脉冲串并联系统增压式二冲程发动机two stroke engine 二冲程发动机two stroke marine diesel engine 二冲程船用柴油机two stroke single-acting type 二冲程单作用式two stroke 二冲程的two terminal network 二端网络two throw crank shaft 双联曲轴two throw crank 以联曲柄two throw pump 双吸泵two tier exchange rate 双重汇率two tip torch 双嘴割炬two tone diaphone 双声低音雾号two turn 抛双锚时船回转900°two unit 双机组two wattmeter method 双瓦特计法two way break before-make contact 双向先断后合触点two way channel 双向电路two way cock 两路旋塞two way cock 双通旋塞two way communication 双向通信two way contact 双向触点two way fuse plug 双熔丝插塞two way fuse socket 双熔丝插座two way launching 双滑道下水two way make-before break contact 双向先合后断触点two way radio 双向无线电设备two way reversing switch 双向转换开关two way switch 双向开关two way valve 双通阀two way variable displacement pump 双向变量泵two way 双向的two wire circuit 双线线路two wire system 两线制two wire system 双线制two num.two num.二two 两个two's complement 补码two- aerial consol 康索兰two-action line 双向传输线two-action trunk 双向中继线two-address system 二地址制two-aerial synchronized satellite 双天线同步卫星two-arm mooring 双臂双锚系船设施(底链各端一锚two-arm mooring 用双锚固定的系锚two-armmooring 双臂双锚系船设施(底链各端一锚two-axis inclinometer 双轴倾斜仪two-axis magnetometer 双轴磁强计two-band receiver 双波段接收机two-bank engine v型发动机two-berth room 双铺舱two-bladed porpeller 两叶螺旋桨two-bladed propeller 双叶螺旋桨two-bladed 两叶的two-body satellite 双体卫星two-channel duplexer 双道天线收发转换开关two-channel tracking receiver 双信道跟踪接收机two-circuit receiver 双调谐电路接收机two-circuit tuner 双回路调谐器two-circuit winding 双路绕组two-compartment floodability 两舱进水不沉性two-compartment floodability 两舱浸水不沉性two-compartment ship 两舱制船two-compartment sub-division 二舱不沉制two-compartment subdivision 两舱制two-compartment vessel 两舱制船two-component accelerometer 双向加速度计two-component electromagnetic log 双分量电磁计程仪two-component pallograph 两向振动记录仪two-component pallograph 两向振动仪two-condition code 双态码two-core cable 双芯电缆two-core fixture wire 双芯电器引线two-core switch 双磁芯开关two-core 双芯的two-course beacon 双向信标two-cycle engine 二冲程发动机two-cylinder engine 双缸发动机two-cylinder steering 双缸操舵装置two-deck bridge 双层甲板桥楼two-decked ship 双层甲板船two-decked 双层甲板的two-decker 双层甲板船two-degree of freedom gyroscope 二自由度陀螺仪two-dimensional code 二维码two-dimensional ensemble 二维集two-dimensional motion 二维运动two-dimensional 二维的two-frequency duplex 双频双工制two-frequency signal receiver 双频制信号接收机two-frequency signal 双频信号two-funneled 双烟囱的two-gate caisson 人字式坞门two-gyro pendulous gyrocompass 双转子摆锤校正式罗经two-gyro pendulous gyrocompass 双转子摆式罗经two-hinged arch 二铰拱two-lens objective 双透镜物镜two-lens ocular 双透镜物镜two-level deckhouse 双层甲板室two-lobe blower 双叶转子鼓风机two-man diving bell 双人潜水钟two-masted 双桅的two-part construction 两段造船法two-pass superheater 双流程蒸汽过热器two-path amplifier 双信道放大器two-path circuit 双路电路two-phase current 二相电流two-phase flow 两相流动two-phase generator 二相发电机two-phase ground 两相接地two-phase machine 双相电机two-phase motor 二相电动机two-phase phase shift keying 二相相移键控。

铁路词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport 国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level 设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection 平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation 曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed 一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter 检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining 组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support。

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语Specialty English3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程Civil Engineering5 地下工程Underground Engineering6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程Traffic Engineering12 港口工程Port Engineering13 安全性safety17木结构timber structure18 砌体结构masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构steelstructure21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋rebar25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构truss structure29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure30 近海工程offshore engineering31 静力学statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁simply supported beam35 固定支座fixed bearing36弹性力学elasticity37 塑性力学plasticity38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics40 土力学soil mechanics41 水力学hydraulics42 流体力学fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力concentrated force45 压力pressure46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力uniform pressure48 体力body force49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load51 弯矩bending moment52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress54 应变stain55 正应力normal stress56 剪应力shearing stress57 主应力principal stress58 变形deformation59 内力internal force60 偏移量挠度deflection61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳buckle63 轴力axial force64 允许应力allowable stress65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis66 梁beam67 壳shell68 板plate69 桥bridge70 桩pile71 主动土压力active earth pressure72 被动土压力passive earth pressure73 承载力load-bearing capacity74 水位water Height75 位移displacement76 结构力学structural mechanics77 材料力学material mechanics78 经纬仪altometer79 水准仪level80 学科discipline81 子学科sub-discipline82 期刊journal ,periodical83文献literature84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号86 卷volume87 期number 88 专著monograph89 会议论文集Proceeding90 学位论文thesis, dissertation91 专利patent92 档案档案室archive93 国际学术会议conference94 导师advisor95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis96 博士研究生doctorate student97 研究生postgraduate98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引101 题目title102 摘要abstract103 全文full-text104 参考文献reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词Subject107 关键字keyword108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署110 ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法analytical method112 数值方法numerical method113 计算computation114 说明书instruction第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight 干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability 渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖（挖方） 2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil 1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles 木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation 补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic ma 二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugalmodel test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验 3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验 5.plate loading test静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验。

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语 Specialty English3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程 Civil Engineering5 地下工程 Underground Engineering6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering12 港口工程 Port Engineering13 安全性 safety17木结构 timber structure18 砌体结构 masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构 steelstructure21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土 plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋 rebar25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构 truss structure29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure30 近海工程 offshore engineering31 静力学 statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁 simply supported beam35 固定支座 fixed bearing36弹性力学 elasticity37 塑性力学 plasticity38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics40 土力学 soil mechanics41 水力学 hydraulics42 流体力学 fluid mechanics精品文库43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力 concentrated force45 压力 pressure46 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力 uniform pressure48 体力 body force49 重力 gravity50 线荷载 line load51 弯矩 bending moment52 扭矩 torque53 应力 stress54 应变 stain55 正应力 normal stress56 剪应力 shearing stress57 主应力 principal stress58 变形 deformation59 内力 internal force60 偏移量挠度 deflection61 沉降settlement62 屈曲失稳 buckle63 轴力 axial force64 允许应力 allowable stress65 疲劳分析 fatigue analysis66 梁 beam67 壳 shell68 板 plate69 桥 bridge70 桩 pile71 主动土压力 active earth pressure72 被动土压力 passive earth pressure73 承载力 load-bearing capacity74 水位 water Height75 位移 displacement76 结构力学 structural mechanics77 材料力学 material mechanics78 经纬仪 altometer79 水准仪level80 学科 discipline81 子学科 sub-discipline82 期刊 journal periodical83 文献literature84 国际标准刊号ISSN International Standard Serial Number精品文库85 国际标准书号ISBN International Standard Book Number86 卷 volume87 期 number88 专著 monograph89 会议论文集 Proceeding90 学位论文 thesis dissertation91 专利 patent92 档案档案室 archive93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师 advisor95 学位论文答辩 defense of thesis96 博士研究生 doctorate student97 研究生 postgraduate98 工程索引EI Engineering Index99 科学引文索引SCI Science Citation Index100 科学技术会议论文集索引ISTP Index to Science and Tec hnology Proceedings101 题目 title102 摘要 abstract103 全文 full-text104 参考文献 reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词 Subject107 关键字 keyword108 美国土木工程师协会ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers109 联邦公路总署FHWA Federal Highway Administration110 国际标准组织ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法 analytical method112 数值方法 numerical method113 计算 computation114 说明书 instruction115 规范 Specification Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2.foundation engineering 基础工程3.soil earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学5.cyclic loading 周期荷载6.unloading 卸载7.reloading 再加载8.viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基9.viscous damping 粘滞阻尼10.shear modulus 剪切模量精品文库11.soil dynamics 土动力学12.stress path 应力路径13.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table 地下水位3.clay minerals 粘土矿物4.secondary minerals 次生矿物ndslides 滑坡6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察8.boulder 漂石9.cobble 卵石10.gravel 砂石11.gravelly sand 砾砂12.coarse sand 粗砂13.medium sand 中砂14.fine sand 细砂15.silty sand 粉土16.clayey soil 粘性土17.clay 粘土18.silty clay 粉质粘土19.silt 粉土20.sandy silt 砂质粉土21.clayey silt 粘质粉土22.saturated soil 饱和土23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土24.fill (soil) 填土25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土28.zonal soil 区域性土29.soft clay 软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土31.peat 泥炭32.loess 黄土33.frozen soil 冻土24.degree of saturation 饱和度25.dry unit weight 干重度26.moist unit weight 湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会精品文库四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping 管涌3.flowing soil 流土4.sand boiling 砂沸5.flow net 流网6.seepage 渗透（流）7.leakage 渗流8.seepage pressure 渗透压力9.permeability 渗透性10.seepage force 渗透力11.hydraulic gradient 水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.soft soil 软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress 有效应力4.total stress 总应力5.field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度6.low activity 低活性7.sensitivity 灵敏度8.triaxial test 三轴试验9.foundation design 基础设计10.recompaction 再压缩11.bearing capacity 承载力12.soil mass 土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load 集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体16.homogeneous 均质17.isotropic 各向同性18.strip footing 条基19.square spread footing 方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load 恒载持续荷载22.live load 活载23.short –term transient load 短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load 长期荷载25.reduced load 折算荷载26.settlement 沉降27.deformation 变形28.casing 套管精品文库29.dike=dyke 堤（防）30.clay fraction 粘粒粒组31.physical properties 物理性质32.subgrade 路基33.well-graded soil 级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土35.normal stresses 正应力36.shear stresses 剪应力37.principal plane 主平面38.major (intermediate minor) principal stress 最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method 有限元法41.limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法42.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility 压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数pression index 压缩指数47.swelling index 回弹指数48.geostatic stress 自重应力49.additional stress 附加应力50.total stress 总应力51.final settlement 最终沉降52.slip line 滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1 excavation 开挖（挖方）2 dewatering （基坑）降水3 failure of foundation 基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall 挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布8 dewatering method 降低地下水位法9 well point system 井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point 深井点11 vacuum well point 真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation 支撑开挖14 braced sheeting 支撑挡板七.深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation 桩基础1)cast –in-place 灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩bored pile 钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile 夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩4)steel pile 钢桩steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel sheet pile 钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile 摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile 端承桩6.shaft 竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis 波动方程分析8.pile caps 承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap 低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling 静力压桩18.uplift pile 抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩20.pile groups 群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术24.final set 最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile 桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test 桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt 桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩端（头）29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan 桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action 群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance 桩侧阻35.pile cushion 桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test 拔桩试验38.pile shoe 桩靴39.pile noise 打桩噪音40.pile rig 打桩机九.固结 consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil 超固结土6.excess pore water pressure 超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation 多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation 一维固结9.primary consolidation 主固结10.secondary consolidation 次固结11.degree of consolidation 固结度12.consolidation test 固结试验13.consolidation curve 固结曲线14.time factor Tv 时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation 固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress 有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结十.抗剪强度 shear strength1.undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength 残余强度3.long-term strength 长期强度4.peak strength 峰值强度5.shear strain rate 剪切应变速率6.dilatation 剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory 莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction 内摩擦角11.cohesion 粘聚力12.failure criterion 破坏准则13.vane strength 十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression 无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop 有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter 有效应力强度参数十一.本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model 弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model 边界面模型6.Du ncan-Chang model 邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model 盖帽模型9.work softening 加工软化10.work hardening 加工硬化11.Cambridge model 剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface 屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus 弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure 冲剪破坏2.general shear failure 整体剪切破化3.local shear failure 局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure 临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力十三.土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure 主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory 朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose 休止角2.Bishop method 毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope 边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices 费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method 条分法十五.挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall 基础墙3.counter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile 钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile 钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles 钢桩4.wooden sheet pile 木板桩5.timber piles 木桩十七.浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation 箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation 片筏基础3.strip foundation 条形基础4.spread footing 扩展基础pensated foundation 补偿性基础6.bearing stratum 持力层7.rigid foundation 刚性基础8.flexible foundation 柔性基础9.emxxxxbedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 foundation pressure 基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils 动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping 材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio 阻尼比6.initial liquefaction 初始液化7.natural period of soil site 地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切模量9.dynamic ma二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering 地震工程2.soil dynamics 土动力学3.duration of earthquake 地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity 地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude 震级7.seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结试验3.falling head permeability 变水头试验4.constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验(CD)paction test 击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test 快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验12.sieve analysis 筛分析13.geotechnical model test 土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test 离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus 直剪仪16.direct shear test 直剪试验17.direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test 原位试验第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语 Specialty English3 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程 Civil Engineering5 地下工程 Underground Engineering6 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程 Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程 Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程 Traffic Engineering12 港口工程 Port Engineering13 安全性 safety17木结构 timber structure18 砌体结构 masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构 steelstructure21 钢 - 混凝土复合结构 steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土 plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋 rebar25 预应力混凝土 pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构 statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构 truss structure29 空间网架结构 spatial grid structure30 近海工程 offshore engineering31 静力学 statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁 simply supported beam35 固定支座 fixed bearing36弹性力学 elasticity37 塑性力学 plasticity38 弹塑性力学 elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学 fracture Mechanics40 土力学 soil mechanics精品文库41 水力学 hydraulics42 流体力学 fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力 concentrated force45 压力 pressure46 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力 uniform pressure48 体力 body force49 重力 gravity50 线荷载 line load51 弯矩 bending moment52 扭矩 torque53 应力 stress54 应变 stain55 正应力 normal stress56 剪应力 shearing stress57 主应力 principal stress58 变形 deformation59 内力 internal force60 偏移量挠度 deflection61 沉降settlement62 屈曲失稳 buckle63 轴力 axial force64 允许应力 allowable stress65 疲劳分析 fatigue analysis66 梁 beam67 壳 shell68 板 plate69 桥 bridge70 桩 pile71 主动土压力 active earth pressure72 被动土压力 passive earth pressure73 承载力 load-bearing capacity74 水位 water Height75 位移 displacement76 结构力学 structural mechanics77 材料力学 material mechanics78 经纬仪 altometer79 水准仪level80 学科 discipline81 子学科 sub-discipline82 期刊 journal periodical精品文库83 文献literature84 国际标准刊号ISSN International Standard Serial Number85 国际标准书号ISBN International Standard Book Number86 卷 volume87 期 number88 专著 monograph89 会议论文集 Proceeding90 学位论文 thesis dissertation91 专利 patent92 档案档案室 archive93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师 advisor95 学位论文答辩 defense of thesis96 博士研究生 doctorate student97 研究生 postgraduate98 工程索引EI Engineering Index99 科学引文索引SCI Science Citation Index100 科学技术会议论文集索引ISTP Index to Science and Tec hnology Proceedings101 题目 title102 摘要 abstract103 全文 full-text104 参考文献 reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词 Subject107 关键字 keyword108 美国土木工程师协会ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers109 联邦公路总署FHWA Federal Highway Administration110 国际标准组织ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法 analytical method112 数值方法 numerical method113 计算 computation114 说明书 instruction115 规范 Specification Code第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2.foundation engineering 基础工程3.soil earth 土4.soil mechanics 土力学5.cyclic loading 周期荷载6.unloading 卸载7.reloading 再加载8.viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基精品文库9.viscous damping 粘滞阻尼10.shear modulus 剪切模量11.soil dynamics 土动力学12.stress path 应力路径13.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二.土的分类1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table 地下水位3.clay minerals 粘土矿物4.secondary minerals 次生矿物ndslides 滑坡6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察8.boulder 漂石9.cobble 卵石10.gravel 砂石11.gravelly sand 砾砂12.coarse sand 粗砂13.medium sand 中砂14.fine sand 细砂15.silty sand 粉土16.clayey soil 粘性土17.clay 粘土18.silty clay 粉质粘土19.silt 粉土20.sandy silt 砂质粉土21.clayey silt 粘质粉土22.saturated soil 饱和土23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土24.fill (soil) 填土25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土28.zonal soil 区域性土29.soft clay 软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土31.peat 泥炭32.loess 黄土33.frozen soil 冻土24.degree of saturation 饱和度25.dry unit weight 干重度26.moist unit weight 湿重度精品文库45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四.渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping 管涌3.flowing soil 流土4.sand boiling 砂沸5.flow net 流网6.seepage 渗透（流）7.leakage 渗流8.seepage pressure 渗透压力9.permeability 渗透性10.seepage force 渗透力11.hydraulic gradient 水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五.地基应力和变形1.soft soil 软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress 有效应力4.total stress 总应力5.field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度6.low activity 低活性7.sensitivity 灵敏度8.triaxial test 三轴试验9.foundation design 基础设计10.recompaction 再压缩11.bearing capacity 承载力12.soil mass 土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load 集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体16.homogeneous 均质17.isotropic 各向同性18.strip footing 条基19.square spread footing 方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load 恒载持续荷载22.live load 活载23.short –term transient load 短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load 长期荷载25.reduced load 折算荷载26.settlement 沉降精品文库27.deformation 变形28.casing 套管29.dike=dyke 堤（防）30.clay fraction 粘粒粒组31.physical properties 物理性质32.subgrade 路基33.well-graded soil 级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土35.normal stresses 正应力36.shear stresses 剪应力37.principal plane 主平面38.major (intermediate minor) principal stress 最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method 有限元法41.limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法42.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility 压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数pression index 压缩指数47.swelling index 回弹指数48.geostatic stress 自重应力49.additional stress 附加应力50.total stress 总应力51.final settlement 最终沉降52.slip line 滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1 excavation 开挖（挖方）2 dewatering （基坑）降水3 failure of foundation 基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall 挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布8 dewatering method 降低地下水位法9 well point system 井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point 深井点11 vacuum well point 真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation 支撑开挖14 braced sheeting 支撑挡板七.深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation 桩基础1)cast –in-place 灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩bored pile 钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile 夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩4)steel pile 钢桩steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel sheet pile 钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall 地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile 摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile 端承桩6.shaft 竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis 波动方程分析8.pile caps 承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力teral pile load test 单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap 低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap 高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling 静力压桩18.uplift pile 抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile 抗滑桩20.pile groups 群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术24.final set 最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile 桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test 桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt 桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩端（头）29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan 桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action 群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance 桩侧阻35.pile cushion 桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test 拔桩试验38.pile shoe 桩靴39.pile noise 打桩噪音40.pile rig 打桩机九.固结 consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory 太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil 超固结土6.excess pore water pressure 超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation 多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation 一维固结9.primary consolidation 主固结10.secondary consolidation 次固结11.degree of consolidation 固结度12.consolidation test 固结试验13.consolidation curve 固结曲线14.time factor Tv 时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation 固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress 有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结十.抗剪强度 shear strength1.undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength 残余强度3.long-term strength 长期强度4.peak strength 峰值强度5.shear strain rate 剪切应变速率6.dilatation 剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory 莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction 内摩擦角11.cohesion 粘聚力12.failure criterion 破坏准则13.vane strength 十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression 无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop 有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter 有效应力强度参数十一.本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model 弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model 边界面模型6.Du ncan-Chang model 邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model 盖帽模型9.work softening 加工软化10.work hardening 加工硬化11.Cambridge model 剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface 屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus 弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure 冲剪破坏2.general shear failure 整体剪切破化3.local shear failure 局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure 临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力十三.土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure 主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theo ry 朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose 休止角2.Bishop method 毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope 边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices 费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method 条分法十五.挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall 基础墙3.counter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile 钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile 钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles 钢桩4.wooden sheet pile 木板桩5.timber piles 木桩十七.浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation 箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation 片筏基础3.strip foundation 条形基础4.spread footing 扩展基础pensated foundation 补偿性基础6.bearing stratum 持力层7.rigid foundation 刚性基础8.flexible foundation 柔性基础9.emxxxxbedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度 foundation pressure 基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils 动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping 材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio 阻尼比6.initial liquefaction 初始液化7.natural period of soil site 地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切模量9.dynamic ma二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering 地震工程2.soil dynamics 土动力学3.duration of earthquake 地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity 地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude 震级7.seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结试验3.falling head permeability 变水头试验4.constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验(CD)paction test 击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test 快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验12.sieve analysis 筛分析13.geotechnical model test 土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test 离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus 直剪仪16.direct shear test 直剪试验17.direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test 原位试验。

隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine围岩自稳时间 rock-self stability time松散压力 loosing pressure形变压力 clastic pressure全断面开挖法 full face excavation method正台阶法 bench cut method环形开挖预留核心土法 ring cut method双侧壁导坑法 both side drift method中洞法 center drift excavation method中隔壁法( CD 法) center diagram method交叉中隔壁法( CRD 法) center cross diagram method 岩爆 rock burst浅孔爆破 short hole blasting深孔爆破 long hole blasting光面爆破 smooth blasting预裂爆破 presplitting锚喷支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support钢架 steel frame or beam support超前支护 advanced support管棚 pipe-roof protection小导管预注浆 small pipe-roof protection超前锚杆 pioneer rock bolt预注浆 pioneer grouting回填注浆 back filling grouting干喷 dry shotcrete初喷 first shotcrete ( aplication of first shotcrete )复喷 subsequent shotcrete ( aplication of shotcrete )锚杆 rock bolt中岩墙(中岩柱、中夹岩) wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel 监控量测 monitoring measurement超前地质预报 geological prediction瓦斯 gas瓦斯浓度 gas concentration围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 surrounding rock pressure围岩分级 surrounding rock classification初始地应力场 initial ground-stress field作用 action荷载 load容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method概率极限状态设计法 probability limit state design method 可靠性 reliability设计基准期 design relerence period安全等级 safty classes承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态 service-ability limit states可靠指标 reliability index失效概率 probability of structural failure作用代表值 representative value of actions作用标准值 characteristic value of actions作用设计值 design value of actions作用效应 effects of actions作用的组合 combination of actions材料性能标准值 characteristic value of a material property 几何参数标准值 nominal value of geometrical parameter 几何参数设计值 design value of geometrical parameter 分项系数 partial coefficient抗力 reaction地震动参数 seismic ground motion parameter地震动峰值加速度 seismic peak ground acceleration公路隧道 road tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel岩石质量指标 Rock Quality Designation(RQD)岩体分级 rock mass classification环境调查 environmental survey水文调查 hydrological survey地质调查 geological survey隧道涌水 water inflow into tunnel偏压 unsymmetrical pressure新奥法 NATM(New AustrianTunnelingMethod) 净空断面(内轮廓) inner section洞门 portal衬砌 lining仰拱 invert小净距隧道 neighburhood tunnel联拱隧道 multi-arch tunnel竖井 vertical shaft斜井 incline, incline shaft横通道 horizontal adit超前导坑 advancing drift通风 ventilation照明 lighting地铁 metro ，underground railway ， subway 设计使用年限 designed lifetime运营概念 operation concept旅行速度 operation speed限界 gauge正线 main line辅助线 assistant line联络线 connecting line试车线 testing line轨道结构 track structure轨距 gauge of track无缝线路 seamless track整体道床 monolithic track-bed路基 subgrade车站公共区 public zone of station站台计算长度 computed length of platform无缝线路纵向水平力 longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track 无缝线路断轨力 broken rail force of seamless track明挖法 cut and cover盖挖顺筑法盖挖逆筑法 cover andcut-topdown矿山法 mining method盾构法 shield method沉管法 immersed tube method防水等级 grade of waterproof变形缝 deformatio joint刚柔结合的密封区 rigid-flexible joint of sealed zone 开式运行 open made operation闭式运行 close made operation活塞通风 piston action ventilation合流制排放 combined sewer system集中式供电 centralized power supply mode分散式供电 distibuted power supply mode混合式供电 combined power supply mode主变电所 high volyage substation牵引降压混合变电所 combined substation杂散电流 stray current同步数字传输系统 synchronous digital hierarchy transmission system(SDH) 全球定位系统 global position system(GPS)列车自动控制 automatic traincontrol(ATC)列车自动监控 automatic train supervision(ATS)列车自动防护 automatic trainprotection(ATP)列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation(ATO)调度集中 centralized traffic control(CTC)自动人行道 moving pavement自动售检票系统 automatic fare collection火灾自动报警系统 fire alarmsystem(FAS)区域报警系统 local alarm system集中报警系统 remote alarm system环境与设备监控系统 building automatic system (BAS)系统集成 system integration(SI)运营控制中心 operation control center(OCC)集中监控和管理 concentration supervisory control and management 车辆段 depot停车场 stabling yard检修修程 examine and repair program检修周期 examine and repair period湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess非湿陷性黄土 noncollapsible loess自重湿陷性黄土 loess collapsible under overburden pressure非自重湿陷性黄土 loess noncollapsible under overburden pressure 新近堆积黄土 recently deposited loess压缩变形 compression deformation湿陷变形 collapse deformation湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility自重湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility under overburden pressure 自重湿陷量的实测值 measured collapse under overburden presure 自重湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse under overburden湿陷量的计算值 computed collapse剩余湿陷量 remnant collapse防护距离 protection distance防护范围 area of protection隧道工程 tunnel engineering隧道 tunnel铁路隧道；铁道隧道 railway tunnel公路隧道 highway tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel水工隧洞；输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel水下隧道 subaqueous tunnel海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel土质隧道 earth tunnel岩石隧道 rock tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel马蹄形隧道；拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel圆形隧道 circular tunnel矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel长隧道 long tunnel双线隧道 twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel曲线隧道 curved tunnel明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery 隧道勘测 tunnel survey超前探测 drift boring工程地质勘测；工程地质勘探 engineering geological prospecting隧道测量tunnel survey施工测量construction survey断面测量section survey隧道设计tunnel design隧道断面tunnel section安全系数safety coefficient隧道力学tunnel mechanics隧道结构tunnel structure隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal 边墙 side wall拱顶 archcrown拱圈 tunnel arch仰拱 inverted arch底板 base plate;floor隧道埋深 depth of tunnel隧道群 tunnel group隧道施工 tunnel construction隧道开挖 tunnel excavation分部开挖 partial excavation大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation全断面开挖 full face tunnelling开挖面 excavated surface隧道施工方法 tunnel construction method钻爆法 drilling and blasting method新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method 盾构法 shield driving method;shield method顶进法 pipe jacking method;jack-in method浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method明挖法 cut and cover tunneling;open cut method地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法 freezing method沉埋法 immersed tube method管棚法 pipe-shed method综合机械化掘进 comprehensive mechanized excavation辅助坑道 auxiliary adit;service gallery平行坑道 parallel adit竖井 shaft斜井 sloping shaft;inclined shaft导坑 heading衬砌工艺 lining process喷锚；锚喷 anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 管段 tube section接缝joint地层加固 reinforcing of natural ground弃碴 ballast piling施工监控 construction monitor control超挖overbreak欠挖 underbreak施工进度 construction progress隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through工期 work period隧道施工机械 tunnel construction machinery隧道掘进机 tunnelling machine;tunnel boring machine;tbm单臂掘进机 single cantilever tunnelling machine全断面掘进机 full face tunnel boring machine隧道钻眼爆破机械 machine for tunnel drilling and blasting operation 装碴运输机械 loading-conveying ballast equipment衬砌机械 lining mechanism钢模板 steel form模板台车 formworking jumbo混凝土喷射机；砼喷射机 concrete sprayer盾构 shield泥水盾构 slurry shield气压盾构 air pressure shield挤压闭胸盾构 shotcrete closed shield土压平衡盾构 soil pressure balancing shield 注浆机械 grouting machine凿岩机 rock drilling machine;air hammer drill 凿岩台车 drill jumbo;rock drilling jumbo围岩 surrounding rock围岩分类围岩加固围岩稳定围岩应力围岩压力山体压力围岩变形围岩破坏surroundingsurroundingsurroundingsurroundingrock classificationrock consolidationrock stabilityrock stresspressure of surroundingrock;围岩压力 ground pressure;surrounding rock pressure surrounding rock deformationsurrounding rock failure软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock支护 support锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support锚杆支护 anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support喷射混凝土支护；喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support 配筋喷射混凝土支护；配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support 钢架喷射混凝土支护；钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support掘进工作面支护 excavation face support超前支护 advance support管棚支护 pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt预应力锚杆 prestressed anchor bolt土层锚杆 soil bolt岩石锚杆 rock bolt衬砌 lining整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining拼装式衬砌 precast lining组合衬砌 composite lining挤压混凝土衬砌；挤压砼衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding concrete tunnel lining 混凝土衬砌；砼衬砌 concrete lining喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining隧道通风 tunnel ventilation施工通风 construction ventilation运营通风 operation ventilation机械通风 mechanical ventilation自然通风 natural ventilation隧道射流式通风；隧道射流通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel;tunnel efflux ventilation;tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain通风设备 ventilation equipment隧道照明 tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting照明设备 lighting equipment隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of tunnel防水板 waterproofingboard;waterproof board;waterproof sheet防水材料隧道排水排水设备隧道病害waterproof material tunnel drainage drainage facilites tunnel defect衬砌裂损 lining split;lining **ing隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak 坍方 landslide;slip地面塌陷 land yielding涌水 gushing water隧道养护 tunnel maintenance堵漏 leaking stoppage注浆grouting化学注浆 chemical grouting防寒 cold-proof整治 regulation限界检查 clearance examination;checking of clearance;clearance check measurement 隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system隧道环境 tunnel environment隧道试验；隧道实验 tunnel test试验段；实验段 test section隧道监控量测；隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement收敛 convergence隧道安全 tunnel safety隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing火灾 fire hazard消防 fire fighting隧道防灾设施 tunnel disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster equipment 报警装置；报警器 alarming device;warning device通过隧道 passing tunnel避车洞 refuge hole避难洞；避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole电气化铁道工程；电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction电气化铁道；电气化铁路 electrified railway直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway工频电气化铁道；工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway电压制 voltage system电流制 current system。

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。

11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语Specialty English3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程Civil Engineering5 地下工程Underground Engineering6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程Traffic Engineering12 港口工程Port Engineering13 安全性safety17木结构timber structure18 砌体结构masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构steelstructure21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋rebar25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure28 桁架结构truss structure29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure30 近海工程offshore engineering31 静力学statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁simply supported beam35 固定支座fixed bearing36弹性力学elasticity37 塑性力学plasticity38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics40 土力学soil mechanics41 水力学hydraulics42 流体力学fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力concentrated force45 压力pressure46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力uniform pressure48 体力body force49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load51 弯矩bending moment52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress54 应变stain55 正应力normal stress56 剪应力shearing stress57 主应力principal stress58 变形deformation59 内力internal force60 偏移量挠度deflection61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳buckle63 轴力axial force64 允许应力allowable stress65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis66 梁beam67 壳shell68 板plate69 桥bridge70 桩pile71 主动土压力active earth pressure72 被动土压力passive earth pressure73 承载力load-bearing capacity74 水位water Height75 位移displacement76 结构力学structural mechanics77 材料力学material mechanics78 经纬仪altometer79 水准仪level80 学科discipline81 子学科sub-discipline82 期刊journal ,periodical83文献literature84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号86 卷volume87 期number 88 专著monograph89 会议论文集Proceeding90 学位论文thesis, dissertation91 专利patent92 档案档案室archive93 国际学术会议 conference94 导师advisor95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis96 博士研究生doctorate student97 研究生postgraduate98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引101 题目title102 摘要 abstract103 全文full-text104 参考文献reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词Subject107 关键字keyword108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署110 ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法analytical method112 数值方法numerical method113 计算computation114 说明书 instruction第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8.boulder漂石 9.cobble卵石 10.gravel砂石 11.gravelly sand砾砂 12.coarse sand粗砂 13.medium sand中砂 14.fine sand细砂 15.silty sand粉土 16.clayey soil粘性土 17.clay粘土 18.silty clay粉质粘土 19.silt粉土 20.sandy silt砂质粉土 21.clayey silt粘质粉土 22.saturated soil饱和土 23.unsaturated soil非饱和土 24.fill (soil)填土 25.overconsolidated soil超固结土 26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土 28.zonal soil区域性土 29.soft clay软粘土 30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31.peat泥炭 32.loess黄土 33.frozen soil冻土 24.degree of saturation饱和度 25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Ge otechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’ｓlaw 达西定律 2.piping管涌 3.flowing soil流土 4.sand boiling砂沸 5.flow net流网 6.seepage渗透（流） 7.leakage渗流 8.seepage pressure渗透压力 9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度 12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计 10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力 12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载 15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体 16.homogeneous均质 17.isotropic各向同性 18.strip footing条基 19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载 22.live load活载 23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载 25.reduced load折算荷载 26.settlement沉降 27.deformation变形 28.casing套管 29.dike=dyke堤（防） 30.clay fraction粘粒粒组 31.physical properties物理性质 32.subgrade路基 33.well-graded soil级配良好土 34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土 35.normal stresses正应力 36.shear stresses剪应力 37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力 39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件 40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数 47.swelling index回弹指数 48.geostatic stress自重应力 49.additional stress附加应力 50.total stress总应力 51.final settlement最终沉降 52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖（挖方） 2 dewatering（基坑）降水 3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布 8 dewatering method降低地下水位法 9 well point system 井点系统（轻型） 10 deep well point深井点 11 vacuum well point真空井点 12 braced cuts支撑围护 13 braced excavation支撑开挖 14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩 bored pile钻孔桩 special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩 piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩 rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础 drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩 under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩 steel pipe pile钢管桩 steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩 2.caisson foundation沉井（箱） 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙 4.friction pile摩擦桩 5.end-bearing pile端承桩 6.shaft竖井；桩身 7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析 8.pile caps承台（桩帽） 9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力 teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验 11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力 12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验 13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力 14.low pile cap低桩承台 15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台 16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力 17.silent piling静力压桩 18.uplift pile抗拔桩 19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩 21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应 23.dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度 25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验 27.pile head=butt桩头 28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头） 29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图 31.arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置32.group action群桩作用 33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻 34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫 36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩 37.pile pulling test拔桩试验 38.pile shoe桩靴 39.pile noise打桩噪音 40.pile rig打桩机九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’ｓconsolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’ｓconsolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’ｓconsolidation theory比奥固结理论 4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角 11.cohesion粘聚力 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化 10.work hardening加工硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure 被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’ｓearth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’ｓearth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method 条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩 3.steel piles钢桩 4.wooden sheet pile木板桩 5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 pensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持力层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method 波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping 几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量 9.dynamic ma 二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程 2.soil dynamics土动力学 3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱 5.earthquake intensity地震烈度 6.earthquake magnitude 震级 7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期 8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析 13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验 14.centrifugalmodel test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪 16.direct shear test直剪试验 17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验 19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪 20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试 1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验 3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验 4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验 5.plate loading test静力荷载试验 teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验 7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验 8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验 9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验 10.pressuremeter test旁压试验 11.light sounding轻便触探试验 12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测 13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验 14.field permeability test现场渗透试验 15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测 16.in-situ soil test原位试验。

我海瑞克盾构设备－英汉对照英文汉语PROPORTIONAL VALVE BLOCK 流量阀BRAKE VALVE 闸阀DOUBLE PRESTRESS VALVE 流量阀VALVE 闸阀BALL VALVE 球阀BALL VALVE W/LEVER/ 球阀SHUTTLE VALVE 闸阀CHECK VALVE SAE11/2 闸阀NOZZLE 喷嘴PROPORTIONAL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀PLATE 连接块ERECTOR 管片安装机CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 刀盘主驱动TANK 水箱CYLINDER 液压油缸WAGGON 运输料槽JACK 千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 主推进油缸PLANETARY GEAR 齿轮箱GEAR OIL COOLER 齿轮油冷却器THERMOMETER 0-80 DEGREES C 温度计CONTROL BLOCK 接线板PLATE 连接块MECHANICAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL 方向控制器PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 流量阀CONTROL BLOCK 接线板SLIDE BLOCK 滑动轴承阻挡块HYDRAULIK BLOCK 液压阀组PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP 闸门DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ZP 流量阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀NONRETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压阀组CONTROL BLOCK 接线板CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈PRESSURE FUSE 保险融管PRESSURE SWITCH WITH INDICATIO 压力计SHAFT 连接轴FLOWMETER 流量计INTERLOCK MEANS 管接头COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 压缩空气泵WASHER 垫片CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 螺丝SCREW / M24X360 螺丝NUT M24 螺母 HEXAGON NUT 螺帽FILTER 过滤器ROUND CORD 密封圈SCREW / M16X40 螺丝VENTILATION FILTER 过滤器MEASURING DEVICE 测量装置BINDING 扎带DIVE MOTOR PUMP 排液泵SHEET METAL PACKAGE 盾体连接块ERECTOR PARTS 安装机连接梁RAIL 导轨PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力表LAMP 灯泡PUMP 冷却泵THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器SEAL 密封件PLACA DE GOMA 密封件PLUG 销子LOAD SUPPORT 支架SCREW FITTING 管接头SCREW PUMP 螺旋泵HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 过滤器LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪STEEL TANK 水箱SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力计REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器GREASE LUBRICATION PUMP UNIT 油脂集中润滑泵GREASE PUMP 200L 油脂泵PRESSURE SWITCH 压力计COUPLING 管接头PIPE 钢管SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒T-PIECE T型块O-RING O型圈REGULATION SYSTEM 气体调节系统FLANGE 法兰WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆LIFTING DEVICE 起吊葫芦PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器SHAFT SUPPORT 支架CONTROL 电力控制器GASKET 密封圈SWITCH 压力传感器CRANKING 7,5 KW 压力传感器SPHERICAL PLAIN BEARING 滚珠轴承INSTALLATION 安装PIPE BEND 管接头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆HOSE 液压管 COVER 盖板 RING 环片 FIXTURE 支座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BEARINGS 滚珠轴承MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台 GASKET 密封圈DISTRIBUTOR 分配器 GATE VALVE 闸阀CLAMP 锁紧接头 THIMBLE 套管LOAD CELL 支座 HOUSING 支座 CHAIN 链条MODULE 支座 AMPLIFIER 沙浆座HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水喷头BACK FLOW PREVENTION 止回阀CLAMP 锁紧接头PLAIN SLIDE VALVE FLANGE PN16 法兰MOTOR 液压马达HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE 液压阀组HYDRAULIC HAND PUMP 液压手泵DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 方向阀ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP 闸门RETURN VALVE 回流阀HYDRAULIC FITTING FEMALE 液压接头HYDRAULIC FITTING MALE 液压接头PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器BALL VALVE WITH PNEUMATIC DRIV 球阀WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷 RAIL 支座HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器BEND 90DEGREE 弯头 ANGLE 角接头SHORT BEND 90 DEGREE 弯头NIPPLE 喷嘴 T-PIECE T型块COUNTER BEARING 沙浆箱轴承DRIVE BEARING 沙浆箱驱动轴承BRACKET 连接件 ELLBOW 90°弯头ANGLE 角接头MAIN DISTRIBUTION 2 电力分配柜EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜 DRUM 电缆卷筒 HOSE 软管THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 液压阀组SCREW COMPRESSOR 螺杆式空气压缩机WATER UNIT 水冷却单元LEVEL CONTROL WITH WATER FLUSH 水平控制仪BACK FLOW PREVENTION 止回阀PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计CAPASITIVE ROPEPROBE 14 M 连接软管SENSOR 感应器 FIXTURE 支座 GRATING 隔栅PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器REDUCING FITTING 管接头CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头CONDUCT 导管 ELECTRIC CABLE 电缆CABLE 电缆 CONDUCT 套管PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪 SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器SAFESET 安全套件 BRAKE 闸门BOLT DYNAMOMETER 螺旋测力计THREADED ROD 螺纹连杆 SAFETY-BUMPER 缓冲器INCADESCENT LAMP 白炽灯 CABLE CHANNEL 电缆槽CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头 STEEL TUBE 圆钢EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜 WASHER HV 垫片WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆 CAMERA 摄像头MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台TEMPLATE 模板 PLUG 销子COVER 盖板CRANKING 7,5 KW 发动机 SWITCH 开关CHAIN 链条 THIMBLE 套管CLAMP 锁紧接头 GASKET 密封圈SCREW FITTING 管接头 PRESS FITTINGS 管接头PLACA DE GOMA 连接片SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器THERMOMETER 温度计CLOCK 钟 LOCK 锁NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀AXIAL FULL BEVEL NOZZLE 喷嘴HEATING INSTALLATION 加热器 BAND RECORDER DUAL 计录器AGITATOR 鼓风机/搅拌机FEED PUMP 泵 PUMP 泵DIRECTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE DN5 方向阀PRESSURE REDUCER 减压器 FLOWMETER 流量计AGGREGATE 液体泵站FIXING DEVICE 固定件ERECTOR HEAD 管片安装机机头ATTACHMENT 连接器TRANSFORMER 压力传感器WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷VENTILATOR 通风机ROPE MEASURING PROBE HOUSING 支座SPRING 弹簧SPHERICAL DISK 连接球CAP 螺帽COMPOUND SLIDE 连接滑块SCREW FITTING 管接头CONNECTOR 继电器HYDRAULIC FEEDER 进料器GATE VALVE 门阀TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组SHACKLE 挂钩CLAMP 锁紧接头HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水枪头BOLT DYNAMOMETER 螺旋测力计BELT 输送带WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷REVOLVING JOINT 主旋转接头CONSOLE 控制台FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器MAIN DISTRIBUTION 1 电力分配柜HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵CONTROL BLOCK 液压阀组HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵HYDRAULIC FEEDER 喂料器T-BLOCK T型块VENTILATOR 通风机CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈MEASURING DEVICE 测量仪BUFFER 垫片GREASE CARTON - SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WAGGON 输送料槽JACK 千斤顶CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器CONTROL CABIN 电力控制柜SUCTION FILTER 过滤器STOP GATE DN80 闸门LEVEL CHECK 水平测量仪CONSOLE 控制台REDUCTION 减压器DIFFUSER 扩散器ROPE CLAMP SYSTEM 缆绳锁紧单元DIFFUSER 蓄能器CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动马达DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP 排液泵O-RING O型圈PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关LUBRICATING NIPPLE 喷嘴ROLLER 滚筒FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器CONNECTOR 继电器TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组BULKHAED GATE 盾体闸门FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BAND 带子HEMP 带子FERMIT CAN 油漆PAINT BRUSH 油刷FORK-SHAPED PIECE 连接块BELT 输送带TELEPHONE 紧急电话WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆BUSH 衬套STICKER 标签HOUSING 刀箱T-PIECE T型块CABLE SOCKET 电缆插座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M64 M64螺栓拉伸油缸HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600BAR高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER 移位液压油缸AGGREGAT 液压泵站CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱SHIELD 盾体INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进系统＋THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸CUTTINGWHEEL DRIVE 刀盘驱动SEAL 密封PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR WATER COOLED 马达水冷却PINION 小齿轮ERECTOR 拼装机PLANETARYGEAR 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR 变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 高压泵WATER CIRCUITS S-317 水循环S-317SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路BALL VALVE+HYDRAULIC DRIVE 球阀＋液压驱动ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动马达PARTICULATE PUMP 小型泵FLANGE BALL VALVE 法兰球阀VACUUM SCHEME 真空装置VACUUMPUMP 真空泵CUTTERHEADMOTOR 刀盘马达HYDR.AGITATOR 液压搅拌机HYDR.THRUST RAM 液压推力缸HYDR.ERECTOR 液压拼装机CIRCULATION PUMP P-0.1 循环泵HYDR.GROUTING 液压注浆PUMP PIPE PIG 清洗泵HYDR.AUXILIARY 1 液压辅助设备1PUMP INTERNAL COOLINGCIRCUIT 内冷却循环泵PUMP DEWATERING COOLINGWATER 抽水泵PUMP WATER HIGHPRESSURE 高压水泵SEGMENT TRANSPORT CRANE 管片起重机SEGMENT TRANSFER CRANE 管片搬运机ROAD-ELEMENT CRANE 道路机EXIT RESERVE 逃出储备 SOCKETS 插座HYDR.OVERCUTTER 液压超挖刀PUMP INDUSTRIALWATER 工业用水泵PUMP GEAROIL 1 齿轮油泵1HYDR.AUXILIARY 2 液压辅助设备2HYDR.FILTERCIRCUIT 液压滤波电路LUBRICATION PUMP 润滑油泵GROUT TANK 1 AGITATOR 浆桶1 搅拌机MOBILE GROUT TANK 1 AGITATOR 移动浆桶1 搅拌机COOLINGSYSTEM HV 2 冷却系统HV 2AUXILIARY RAIL CRANE RIGHT 辅助起重机右DUCT CASSETTE CRANE 管盒起重机PIPE EXTENSION CRANE 管子延伸起重机HEATING MANLOCK 供热人行闸HYDR.ERECTOR EMERGENCY 液压拼装机应急事故DRIVE CABLE REEL 驱动电缆盘PUMP VACUUM ERECTOR 拼装真空泵DRIVE HOSE REEL 驱动软管卷OFFICECONTAINER 办公集装箱CREWCONTAINER 员工集装箱MANLOCK/WORKING CHAMBER 人行闸/工作室EMERGENCY-DEWATERING 应急抽水EFFICIENCY 效率, 功效POWERFACTOR 功率因数SIMULTANEITY 同时发生, 同时SLURRY CIRCUITS AND TUNNEL BELT CONVEYOR 泥水管路及隧道皮带输送机SEGMENT MOULDS 管片模具 GANTRY CRANE 门吊ROLLING STOCK INCL. LOCOMOTIVES 运输车包括牵引机车VENTILATION EQUIPMENT 通风系统TRANSFORMER STATION 变压器SEPARATION PLANT 泥水分离设备GROUT MIXING EQUIPMENT 砂浆搅拌设备COOLING SYSTEMS 冷却系统COMPRESSED AIR PLANTS 压缩空气设备SEGMENT DESIGN 管片设计OD 外径 ID 内径 LENGTH 宽度DISTRIBUTION 布置方式TUNNEL GRADIENT 隧道坡度TUNNEL LENGTH 隧道长度 SHIELD 盾体FRONT SHIELD DIAMETER 盾体前部直径REAR SHIELD DIAMETER 盾体后部直径TBM STEERING MINIMAL HORIZONTAL RADIUS 最小转弯半径CONSTRUCTION OF THE FRONT & REAR SHIELDS 盾体前部、后部结构PRESSURE WALL 压力舱板 SUBMERGED WALL 隔板AIR REGULATION DEVICE 气压调节装置FRONT GATE 前闸门 AGITATOR 搅拌器TAILSKIN 盾尾 DIAMETER 直径TAILSKIN TYPE 盾尾类型TAILSKIN SEAL SYSTEM 盾尾密封系统EMERGENCY TAILSKIN SEAL SYSTEM 紧急盾尾密封系统GREASE LINES 油脂管GROUTING LINES 注浆管GROUTING LINE CLEANING SYSTEM 注浆管清洗系统AIR LOCK 空气闸MAN LOCK 人行闸 NUMBER 数量NUMBER PERSONS 容纳人数 NORM 标准OPERATING PRESSURE 工作压力TEMPORARY MAN LOCK 临时人行闸LENGTH 长度 TYPE 类型 NORM 标准NUMBER PERSONS 容纳人员数OPERATING PRESSURE 操作压力MATERIAL LOCK 材料闸OPERATING PRESSURE 工作压力CUTTING WHEEL (CW) 刀盘 DIAMETER 直径CONSTRUCTION 结构CUTTING WHEEL WITH EXCHANGEABLE TOOLS FROM WITHIN THE ARMS 刀盘带有可从刀盘臂进行更换的刀具SOFT GROUND TOOLS 软土刀具WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 磨损监测系统ROTARY UNIT 旋转中心接头DIRECTION OF ROTATION 旋转方向CENTRE CONIC AREA FLUSHING 中心锥形体部位冲刷CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 刀盘驱动TYPE OF MAIN DRIVE 主驱动类型MAIN BEARING TYPE 主轴承类型MAX PRESSURE FOR SEAL SYSTEM 密封最高工作压力ELECTRIC MOTOR 电机驱动TOTAL ELECTRICAL POWER 总功率NOMINAL TORQUE 额定扭矩EXCEPTIONAL TORQUE 最大扭矩BREAKOUT TORQUE 脱困扭矩ROTATION SPEED 最大转速OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING 柱轴承外径ROTATION DIRECTION 旋转方向LIFE TIME DURATION MAIN BEARING 设计寿命THRUST CYLINDERS 推进油缸QUANTITY 数量DIMENSIONS OF THE THRUST CYLINDERS 油缸尺寸QUANTITY OF THRUST CYLINDER GROUPS 油缸分区数量CYLINDERS WITH STROKE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 油缸，带有行程及速度量装置SUPPORT 支撑 WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力NOMINAL THRUST FORCE 额定推力MAX. THRUST FORCE 最大推力MAX. EXTENSION SPEED 最大伸出速度RETRACTION SPEED 收回速度ERECTOR CEN STANDARD 管片拼装机CEN 标准GRIPPING SYSTEM 抓取系统DEGREES OF FREEDOM 自由度ROTATION SPEED 回转速度 ROTATION 回转角度MAX SEGMENT WEIGHT 最大提升管片重量RADIO REMOTE CONTROL 无线遥控SPECIFIC LIFT FOR RING BUILDING 管片安装专用提升装置AIR LOCK SHUTTLE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE SHIELD 盾机内的穿梭气闸运输系统LIFTING DEVICE 起吊装置TRANSFER CRANE 运输吊机ELECTRIC INSTALLATION CEN STANDARD 电气设备CEN 标准INSTALLED ELECTRIC POWER 功率IP RATING ELECTRIC MOTOR 电机保护等级BACK-UP EQUIPMENT 后配套设备TUNNEL LINES 隧道内管线SLURRY DISCHARGE LINE 泥浆排出管SLURRY FEED LINE 泥浆供应管INDUSTRIAL WATER LINE 工业用水管COMPRESSED AIR LINE 压缩空气管HV CABLE 高压电缆TRAILER STRUCTURE 拖车结构STEEL STRUCTURE TRAILER 拖车钢结构SEGMENT HANDLING SYSTEM 管片吊运系统SEGMENT FEEDER 喂片机SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机GROUT INJECTION SYSTEM 注浆系统 GROUT TYPE 浆液类型GROUT INJECTION CAPACITY 注浆泵容量 GROUT PUMPS 注浆泵FIXED GROUT TANK 固定砂浆罐STAND BY POSITIONS 备用活塞MOVABLE TANKS 可移动砂浆罐HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION 液压设施WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力AIR LOCK TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE BACK-UP SYSTEM 后配套系统上的气闸运输系统PLACE RESERVATION 保留空间GREASE STATION 油脂站PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵PNEUMATIC GREASE PUMP 气动油脂泵COMPRESSED AIR UNIT 压缩空气单元ON THE TBM 在盾构机上AIR COMPRESSOR FOR COMPRESSED AIR REGULATION (AIR CUSHI ON) 用于调节压力的压缩空气机(气垫)AIR TANK 储气罐BREATHABLE AIR FILTER DEVICES 呼吸空气过滤设备INDUSTRIAL WATER CIRCUIT 工业用水系统COOLING CIRCUIT 冷却循环系统COOLER TYPE 热交换器类型INTERNAL BOOSTER PUMP 升压泵DISCHARGE BOOSTER PUMP 排出泵INTERMEDIATE TANK 水箱DEWATERING CIRCUIT 排水系统PNEUMATIC PUMP 气动泵PNEUMATIC PUMP FOR INVERT CLEANING 反向清洗的气动泵DIRTY WATER TANK 5M3 污水箱5M3ELECTRIC INSTALLATION 电气设施PRIMARY VOLTAGE 输入电压INSTALLED ELECTRIC POWER 安装的电器系统电源PLC UNIT PLC 单元INDEX OF PROTECTION 保护等级CONTROL CABIN 控制室SUB. DISTRIBUTION PANELS 次级配电柜MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANELS 主配电柜TRANSFORMER MAIN DRIVE MOTOR 主驱动电机变压器TRANSFORMER BACK UP SYSTEM 后配套系统变压器TRANSFORMER SLURRY PUMP P2.1 泥浆泵P2.1变压器MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCH 中级开关POWER FACTOR CORRECTION 功率因数补偿EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY 接地泄漏继电器EMERGENCY LIGHTING 应急照明DIESEL GENERATOR 160KVA 柴油发电机160KVAVENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统SECONDARY VENTILATION 次级通风系统- SILENCER - 消声器- BOOSTER FAN - 鼓风机AIR DUCT CASSETTE DN2,800MM 气管存储筒DN2,800MM EXTENSION SERVICES 延伸作业HV CABLE 10KV 高压电缆10KVEARTHING CABLE 接地电缆SIGNAL CABLE FOR SLURRY PUMPS CONTROL, DATA ACQUISITION CABLE (INCLUDING VMT) 用于泥水泵控制的信号电缆（包括井上井下数据采集、VMT）CCTV OPTICAL FIBRE 用于CCTV信号传输的光缆COOLING WATER 冷却水DEWATERING WATER 排水管EMERGENCY COMPRESSED AIR 紧急压缩空气AIR DUCT 通风管PERSONNEL FACILITIES 员工设施STORAGE AREA 存储区WORKSHOP AREA 工作区RECREATION ROOM 休息室ENGINEER ROOM 工程师室INFIRMARY & TOILET WITH WASHING FACILITIES 医疗设施、洗手间带盥洗装置SLURRY CIRCUIT INSTALLATION 泥浆循环设施SLURRY FLOW RATE 泥浆流量MAIN CIRCUIT ON TBM 在盾构机上的主循环DIAMETER OF SLURRY PIPE ON TBM 盾构机上的泥浆管直径EXCAVATION CHAMBER FLUSHING 开挖舱冲刷BENTONITE NOZZLES LINES 膨润土喷注管BENTONITE NOZZLES LINES 膨润土喷注管CENTRE CONIC AREA FLUSHING 中心锥形体部位冲刷FLUSHING NOZZLES 膨润土冲刷喷嘴FLUSHING PUMP 冲刷泵SUCTION GRID 入口隔栅BY PASS IN SHIELD 在盾体内的旁通VALVES TYPE 阀门类型FLOW METER MEASUREMENT DEVICES 流量测量装置SLURRY LINE PRESSURE SENSORS 泥水管路压力传感器DENSITY MEASUREMENT ON TBM TBM上的密度测量装置DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN THE TUNNEL 隧道内的密度测量装置SLURRY PUMP ON BACK-UP 后配套上的泥浆泵SLURRY PIPES EXTENSION SYSTEM 泥浆管延伸系统SLURRY PIPES STORAGE AREA 泥浆管存储区MAIN CIRCUIT IN TUNNEL 隧道内主循环DIAMETER OF SLURRY PIPELINE IN TUNNEL 隧道内泥浆管直径SLURRY PUMP 排渣泵DIAMETER OF FEED PIPELINE 供应管路直径FEED BOOSTER PUMP 供应泵AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT 辅助设备CCTV SYSTEM CCTV-系统COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统GUIDANCE SYSTEM 导向系统TAILSKIN CLEARANCE MEASURING 盾尾间隙测量系统DATA LOGGING SYSTEM 数据采集系统FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM 灭火系统GAS MONITORING SYSTEM 毒气探测系统THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸ROTARY TRANSMISSION LEADTHROUGH 回转接头EMERGANCY SEAL 紧急密封ELECTROMOTOR 电马达 GEARBOX 齿轮箱PINION 小齿轮 SEAL 密封 PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱RACERING 座圈MAIN BEARING 主轴承INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进油缸回路DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵 VACUUMPUMP 真空泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路HEAT EXCHAGER 热交换器 SCREWPUMP 螺旋泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆回路GROUTPUMP 注浆泵 SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WATER CIRCUIT 水回路 WATER PUMP 水泵SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路 SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵HOUSING 壳子 WEEHL 轮子GREASE LUBRICATION 油脂润滑AIRPUMP 空气泵CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷SEAL SET 密封组DIV.SPARE PARTS SHILD 待定盾体备件BENTONIT NOZZEL 膨润土喷嘴CYLINDER 液压油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器 BUCKET 铲刀CUTTING KNIFE 齿刀 CUTTINGWHEEL 刀盘FIXING ELEMENTS 固定用元件ERECTOR 拼装机VACCUM PUMP 真空泵 SEAL 密封SUPPORT 支撑 HUSK 支架CYLINDER 油缸 LASER 激光工具ENERGY CHAIN 能量链条FILTERELEMENT 滤芯 CIRCUITS/NETS 回路INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶TRANSFORMER 传感器FILTERELEMENT 滤芯 PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 液压图/刀盘驱动PROP.VALVE 比例阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机REP. KIT VACUUMPUMP 真空泵修理包FILTERELEMENT VAKUUMPUMPE 真空泵滤芯FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PRESSURESWITCH 压力开关PRESSURE GEAUGE 压力表PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/AUXILARY SYSTEMS 液压图/辅助系统DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路DISPLAY 指示器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵CYLINDER 液压油缸PISTON 活塞泵WATER HIGH PRESSURE UNIT 高压水系统HIGHPRESSUREAGGREGAT 高压站REP. KIT PUMP 泵修理包REP. KIT AGGREGAT 高压站修理包WEAR KIT PUMP 泵易损件修理包WEAR KIT AGGREGAT 高压站易损件修理包TEMP.SWITCH 温度开关 PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关WATER CIRCUIT 水回路HOSE DN150 DN150的管子FLOWMETER 流量计SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路FLOWMETER 流量计BALL VALVE DRIVE 球阀驱动COMPENSATOR 补偿器 PACKING 密封 O-RING 密封 SEAL 密封HOUSING 壳子 HUSK 架子 RING 环 O-RING 密封环SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵REP.KIT 修理包SEAL SET 密封组件SEALING PLATE 密封盘HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统COMPRESSED AIR SCHEME 压缩空气系统REGULATOR 调节器PRESSURE TRANSDUCER MIX 压力传感器PRESSURE RED: VAVE 红色压力阀CONTROL LEVER 控制杆 JOYSTICK 控制器POWER SUPPLY 电力供应POWER SUPPLY UNIT 电力供应单元FREQUENCY CONVERTER - INTERFAC 变频器- 界面FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE 数字测量装置ABSOLUT VALUE INDICATOR 绝缘值指示器CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳感应塞METHANE SENSOR 甲烷感应塞OXYGEN SENSOR 氧气感应塞COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统INTERFACE MODULES 模块PROCESSOR 处理器PERIPHERAL SYSTEM S7-300 外围系统S7-300DIGITAL INPUT SM321 数字输入SM321FRONT PLUG 392 40-POLIG 前塞392 40-POLIGPLUG-PROFIBUS 塞子-PROFIBUSSOFTWARE 软件ANALOG INPUT 模拟输入ANALOG OUTPUT SM332 模拟输出SM332PLUG 塞子COLOUR CAMERA WITH INFRA-RED 红外线彩色像头LEVEL CARD 液位卡ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 28V/40MA 灯泡28V/40MABUSH BUTTOM 按钮PRESSURE SWITCH WITH ML24V 22, ML24V 22压力开关SPHERICAL CAP RED 红色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP GREEN 绿色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP YELLOW 黄色球形盖CONTROL CARD 控制卡DIGITAL CARD 数字卡AMPLYFYING CARD 信号放大卡CONTROL CARD 控制卡SEGMENTFEEDER 管片喂送器CYLINDER 油缸DIV.SPARE PARTS SEGMENTFEEDER 待定管片喂送器备件SEGMENTCRANE 管片吊机GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达DRIVE MOTOR 驱动马达SPARE PART PACK SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机备件包DIV.SPARE PARTS 待定备件DIV.SPARE PARTS ERECTORPULT 待定拼装机备件拼装机控制面板SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M42 M42螺栓拉伸油缸SCREW TIGHTENING DEVICE M60 M60螺栓上进装置HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600BAR高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER + AGGREGAT 移位油缸+液压泵站TOOL BOX 工具箱CABLE SHEARS 电缆剪SCREW DRIVER 螺丝刀SOCKET WRENCH SET 12K 12K套筒扳手装置DRILLING MACHINE 钻机GAS SOLDERING IRON SET气体烙铁 TIN 锡罐MULTIMETER 万用表 PLIERS 钳子 KALIBRATION DEVIC 校准装置TORCH 手电筒 TWIST DRILL 螺旋钻INDICATION 指示器 FAN 风扇 TORQUE WRENCH 扭矩扳手GRINDER 电砂轮 COAL DRILL 煤钻SEGMENT DATA: 管片参数:OUTSIDE DIAMETER: 15,000MM 外径: 15,000MMINSIDE DIAMETER 13,700MM 内径: 13,700MMLENGTH 2,000MM 宽度: 2,000MMRING DISTRIBUTION: 9+1 管片分布: 9+1MIX SHIELD WITH BACK-UP SYSTEM 混合式盾构机及后配套系统SHIELD BODY 盾体SEGMENTAL STEEL STRUCTURE (FRONT AND REAR SHIELDS) 钢结构块(前盾和后盾)PRESSURE WALL 压力壁SUBMERGED WALL (AIR BUBBLE CHAMBER) 分隔板(气泡调压舱) PRESSURE SENSORS 土压传感器ACCESS DOOR IN THE PRESSURE WALL 压力舱壁中的进入门ACCESS DOOR IN THE SUBMERGED WALL 分隔板中的进入门FLANGE MANLOCK 人闸法兰LANGE FOR MATERIAL LOCK 材料闸法兰MAIN DRIVE SUPPORT 主驱动支架AGITATORS Æ1,900MM 搅拌器Æ1,900MMFRONT GATE 前闸门PROTECTION GRID 保护隔条FLUSHING CIRCUIT IN THE EXCAVATION CHAMBER 开挖舱内的冲洗回路19 X TRIPLE THRUST CYLINDERS 19 X 3个推进油缸INJECTION POINTS 2” FOR SHIELD LUBRICATION 2”盾体润滑注入点TAILSKIN 盾尾SANDWICH TYPE STEEL STRUCTURE 夹层“三明治”式钢结构ROWS OF WIRE BRUSH SEAL 排密封钢丝刷EMERGENCY SEAL SYSTEM 紧急密封系统INJECTION PIPES FOR TAILSKIN GREASE PER GREASE CHAMBER 每个油脂舱盾尾注脂管SINGLE GROUT INJECTION CHANNELS FOR MORTAR 单液砂浆注入管道GROUT AND GREASE PIPES ARE INTEGRATED IN THE TAILSKIN STEEL STRUCTURE 注浆管和注脂管集成在盾尾钢结构里CUTTING WHEEL 刀盘SPOKES STAR DESIGN 星形轮辐设计CENTRE CONE TO CONNECT THE CUTTING WHEEL THE MAIN DRIVE UNIT 中心锥用于连接刀盘和主驱动单元WITH MAN ACCESS TO CHANGE THE TOOLS FROM WITHIN THE ARMS有人员通道，可以从刀盘臂内进入进行换刀FIRST DRESS OF CUTTING TOOLS INCLUDING EXCHANGEABLE CUTTING TO OLS, STANDARD CUTTING TOOLS AND STANDARD BUCKET LIPS, 初装刀，包括可更换刀具、标准切刀和标准铲刀COPY CUTTER, 仿型刀CENTER FLUSHING CIRCUIT EQUIPMENT 中心冲刷设备ROTARY UNIT DN150MM FOR BENTONITE 膨润土旋转单元DN150MM STANDARD SCRAPERS EQUIPPED WITH WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 标准刮刀，带磨损监测装置BUCKET LIPS EQUIPPED WITH WEAR DETECTION EQUIPMENT 铲刀，带磨损监测装置MAIN DRIVE INCLUDING MAIN BEARING Ø 8M AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM主驱动，包括主轴承Ø 8M 和润滑系统INNER AND OUTER SEALING SYSTEM 内外密封系统MAIN BEARING Æ8,000MM 主轴承Æ8,000MMELECTRIC MOTOR 250KW WITH SAFE SET 电机250KW，带安全单元PLANETARY GEAR BOX 行星齿轮箱FREQUENCY DRIVE UNITS 变频驱动单元INSTALLED POWER 3,500KW 安装功率3,500KWSEGMENT ERECTOR 管片安装机ERECTOR BEAM 安装机梁BASE FRAME 基架ROTATION FRAME WITH TELESCOPE 伸缩旋转架TRAVERSE WITH ERECTOR HEAD 横梁及安装机头LIFT FOR RING BUILDING 管片安装升降系统ERECTOR BEARING 安装机轴承REMOTE CONTROL (RADIO) 遥控设备（无线和线控）AUXILIARY CRANE FOR INSTALLATION OF THE AUXILIARY INVERT SEGMENT 辅助吊机，用于安装辅助仰拱块COUNTER WEIGHT 平衡块VACUUM GRIPPING DEVICE INCL. VACUUM PUMP 真空抓取系统，包括真空泵MAN LOCK INCL. EACH 人闸，每个包括DOUBLE CHAMBER 两个舱体STEELWORK 钢架ACCORDING TO DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110PIPES AND INSTALLATIONS 管道和安装设施AIR LOCK IS EQUIPPED WITH FLANGE 空气闸，有法兰盘MATERIAL LOCK INCL. EACH 材料闸，每个包括STEELWORK 钢架SINGLE CHAMBER 单舱体ACCORDING TO DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110PIPES AND INSTALLATIONS 管道和安装设施HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 液压系统THRUST CYLINDER HYDRAULIC 推进油缸液压系统GROUT PUMPS HYDRAULIC 砂浆泵液压系统ERECTOR HYDRAULIC 管片安装机液压系统ERECTOR AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC 管片安装机辅助液压系统COPY CUTTER HYDRAULIC 仿型刀液压系统AUXILIARY HYDRAULIC (FRONT GATE, BENTONI TE NOZZLES, …)辅助液压系统（前闸门、膨润土喷嘴、….）FILTER AND COOLING CIRCUIT 过滤器和冷却回路ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 电气设备TRANSFORMERS 变压器MAIN AND SUB DISTRIBUTION 主、副配电柜LIGHTING AND EMERGENCY LIGHTING WITH BATTERY 照明及应急照明系统，备电池CONTROL VOLTAGE SYSTEM 电压控制系统CONTROL CABIN WITH AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE 控制室，带空调设备EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY UNITS 接地泄漏继电器MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCH UNITS 中压开关单元COMPENSATION UNITS 补偿单元ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (CONTINUE) 电气设备（续）EMERGENCY STOPS 紧急停止开关PLC CONFIGURATION S7 INCL. USV BATTERY PLC系统S7 ，包括USV 电池HV CABLE DRUM INCL. 200M HV CABLE 高压电缆卷筒，包括200M 高压电缆EARTH CABLE BOX 接地电缆盒COMMUNICATION CABLE DRUM INCL. 200M OF COMMUNICATION CABLE 通讯电缆卷筒，包括200M通讯电缆SECONDARY VENTILATION SYSTEM 二次通风系统BOOSTER FAN 鼓风扇SILENCERS 消声器AIR DUCT CASSETTE W/O AIR DUCT 风管盒,不含风管HANDLING DEVICE FOR AIR DUCT CASSETTE 风管盒操作设备BACK-UP GANTRIES AND INSTALLATION: 后配套拖车及装备:GANTRY 1 RUNNING ON AUXILIARY RAILS 1号拖车，行走于辅助轨道BRIDGE SECTION 连接桥部分GANTRY 2 RUNNING ON AUXILIARY RAILS 2号拖车，行走于辅助轨道SEGMENT FEEDER RUNNING ON AUXILIARY INVERT SEGMENT 喂片机，行走于辅助仰拱块上TURNING TABLE 转板SEGMENT CRANE 1 管片吊机1SEGMENT CRANE 2 管片吊机2ROAD ELEMENT CRANE 箱涵吊机SET OF CRANES TO HANDLE THE AUXILIARY RAILS/ CONSOLES 套吊机设备，用于操作辅助轨道/托架PLACE RESERVATION FOR THE AIR LOCK SHUTTLE TRANSPORT 预留空气闸穿梭运输的空间GREASE PUMP STATION 油脂泵站GREASE PUMP FOR MAIN DRIVE 主驱动油脂泵GREASE PUMP FOR LABYRINTH (HBW) 迷宫环油脂泵(HBW)CONTROL CABIN WITH AIR CONDITIONING 控制室，带空调设备COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (10 TELEPHONES) 通讯系统(10 部电话机)CCTV SYSTEM INCL. 4 CAMERAS CCTV 系统，包含4个摄像机DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT 灭火设备GAS DETECTION EQUIPMENT 气体检测设备STORAGE AREA WITH SHELVES 存储区域，含架子STORAGE AREA FOR THE TUNNEL PIPES 隧道内管子存储区域WORKSHOP AREA WITH WORK BENCH (W/O TOOLS) 工作台（不含工具）操作区域RECREATION ROOM WITH AIR CONDITIONING 休息室，带空调ENGINEER ROOM WITH AIR CONDITIONING 工程师办公室，带空调INFIRMARY & TOILET WITH WASHING FACILITIES 医务及盥洗室，有清洗设施AUXILIARY RAILS INCL. CONSOLES AND THE INVERT SEGMENT ARE TO BE PROVIDED BY THE BUYER. 辅助轨道（包括托架，仰拱块）由买方提供DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM 数据采集系统INDUSTRIAL PC (LOCATED AT THE SURFACE) WITH MODEM 工业计算机(在地面上) ，带调制解调器SCREEN AND MESSAGES IN CHINESE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES 显示屏及中英文信息SOFTWARE (WINDOWS, EXCEL, PC ANYWHERE, WORD) IN ENGLISH 英文软件(WINDOWS, EXCEL, PC ANYWHERE, WORD)MODEM TO CONNECT TO THE SURFACE (WITHOUT TELEPHONE CABLE)连接到地面的调制解调器(不含电话线)TELEPHONE CABLE DRUM 电话电缆卷鼓GUIDANCE SYSTEM (SLS-T APD) 导向系统(SLS-T APD)LASER STATION 激光站ELS TARGET ELS 电子靶INDUSTRIAL PC (LOCATED ON THE MACHINE) 工业计算机(在机器上) SOFTWARE IN ENGLISH 英文软件DATA ACQUISITION UNIT 数据采集单元PRE-CALCULATION OF THE RING SEQUENCE 管片序列预计算TAILSKIN MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 盾尾测量系统SLURRY CIRCUIT ON THE TBM TBM上的泥水回路OUTPUT 3,000M³/H 输出3,000M³/HSET OF SLURRY PIPES ON THE TBM Æ500MM 套TBM上的泥水管Æ500MM DENSITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 密度测量系统1 SET OF VALVES DN 500MM 1 套阀，DN 500MMBY PASS IN SHIELD 旁通站，在盾体上FLOW METER DEVICES 流量表BOOSTER PUMP FOR CENTER FLUSHING 中心冲刷增压泵DISCHARGE PUMP 300 SHG TYPE 排泥泵，型号300 SHGSLURRY PIPES EXTENSION SYSTEM (HOSE LOOP) 泥水管延伸系统(胶管回路) SLURRY CIRCUIT IN THE TUNNEL 隧道内的泥水回路OUTPUT DISCHARGE LINE : 3,000M³/H 排泥管输出: 3,000M³/HOUTPUT FEED LINE : 2,700M³/H 进泥管输出: 2,700M³/H200M OF DISCHARGE AND FEED PIPES Æ600MM 200M 排泥管和进泥管Æ6 00MMDENSITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 密度测量装置BY PASS IN SHAFT 竖井内的旁通PRESSURE SENSORS INSTALLED ON THE DISCHARGE LINE INCL. COMMUNI CATION CABLE 压力传感器，安装在排泥管上，包括通讯电缆DISCHARGE PUMP 300 SHG TYPE INCL. TRANSFORMER AND MEDIUM SWITC H UNIT 排泥泵，类型300 SHG，包括变压器和中压开关单元FEED PUMP 14/12 GGG EXCL. TRANSFORMER AND MEDIUM SWITCH UNIT进泥泵，14/12 GGG ，不包含变压器和中压开关单元GROUT INJECTION SYSTEM 砂浆注入系统INJECTION PUMP KSP 20 注浆泵KSP 20FIX TANK WITH AGITATOR 固定砂浆罐，带搅拌器TRANSPORT TANK WITH AGITATOR 运输罐，带搅拌器CONTROL PANEL 控制面板MANUAL SWITCH TO CONNECT THE SPARE LINES 人工开关，用来连接备用管线AUTOMATIC REGULATION SYSTEM 自动调节系统GROUT LINES CLEANING DEVICE 注浆管清洁设备PIPES, MEASUREMENT DEVICES AND INSTALLATION 管子、测量设备及配备INDUSTRIAL WATER CIRCUIT 工业水回路CLOSED TYPE CIRCUIT 关闭回路BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵INDUSTRIAL WATER TANK 工业水箱SINGLE HOSE REEL 单胶管卷轴DEWATERING CIRCUIT 排水回路DEWATERING PUMP IN SHIELD 排水泵，在盾体上DEWATERING PUMP IN THE BACK UP SYSTEM 排水泵，在后配套上WASTE WATER TANK 废水箱。