【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1
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【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读短文,回答问题。
When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette(烟) behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"(1)What were Joe and Jeff?(2)How did Joe lose his ear?(3)At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?(4)What do you think of Joe?(5)What is the title for this passage?【答案】(1)They were cleaners.(2)A falling long knife cut it off.(3)He found Joe's ear.(4)He is silly.(5)A Lost Ear.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险:其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
(1)根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning.可知,他们两人是清洁工;故答案为:They were cleaners。
(2)根据短文第二段中And as he did so,a long knife missed Joe's head,but it cut off one of his ears.一句可知,乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的;故答案为:A falling knife cut it off。
(3)根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵.故答案为:He found Joe's ear。
(4)根据短文最后乔的话语"No,that's not my ear."he said,"Mine had a cigarette behind it."可知,他是比较愚笨的,耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗;故答案为:He is silly。
(5)根据短文内容可知,本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险;结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象,更能吸引读者;故答案为:A Lost Ear 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.任务型阅读(1)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中(A-D)选出适当的句子补全文章,并完成问题。
It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every dayA. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】(1)B;A;D;C(2)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。
我们应该常做眼部锻炼,在长久工作学习以后要休息一会,放松眼睛等等。
眼睛对我们很重要,因此要保护好我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。
可知这是个总说。
以下都是具体的分别说明。
是总分关系。
(1)根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。
故选B。
(2)根据 It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。