【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worry about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
（A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?
（B）Do I have a good place to do my homework?
（C）Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Seven.
（2）If you're worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT "________".
A. Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class?
D. Why don't my friends like me?
（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend.
B. Don't talk to her or him anymore.
C. Have another fight with her or him.
D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.
（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ .
A. who is often worried
B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries
D. what kind of worries people have
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。
（1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?可知没有“Why don't my friends like me?”故选D。
（3考查细节理解题。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。
2．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working
here.
（1）In the passage, "my heart sank…"means that the writer .
A. felt excited
B. was happy
C. felt sad
D. was angry
（2）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.
A. just as
B. higher than
C. lower than
D. as low as
（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?
A. It is boring.
B. It is silly.
C. It is meaningless.
D. It is useful.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 It didn't look like a school at all. 可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。
3．阅读理解
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness.
B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.
D. Loneliness.
（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
（3）What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown-ups and failure
D. genetics, family size and freedom
（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversations
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句They have some interesting ideas about why people
are shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。
（2）词意猜测题。根据Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
4．阅读理解
Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（组织）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.
To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.
She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐赠）Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.
With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.
Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.
"I love making friends with the people I offer services to," Fredette said. "It's so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are."
Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a self-development class to students in her school.
She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.
（1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas?
A. It was set up by Sydney Fredette
B. It gives out bears and other things
C. It offers services around America.
D. It holds many activities every year.
（2）What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A public food bank
B. A self-development class
C. Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas
D. Build-A-Bear
（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?
A. Sports
B. News
C. Art
D. Science
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。（2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。
5．阅读理解
More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials.
When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.
（1）What does the underlined word "decomposing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂.
B. 吸收.
C. 凝固.
D. 飘散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Indonesia.
D. America.
（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry.
B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food.
D. They will attack sharks actively.
（4）According to the passage, what can we infer?
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people's attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。
（1）细节题。根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知这只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的意思符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西亚是第二大产国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to
catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.
（1）The lion is the highest animal in the food chain.
A. ocean
B. land
C. sky
D. Earth
（2）From the first paragraph, we can know that .
A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chain
B. the shark can swim faster than most other sea animals
C. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat them
D. the shark can live for a long time
（3）Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?
A. In Inner Mongolia.
B. In Paris.
C. In Africa.
D. In America.
（4）Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?
A. Because they can use guns.
B. Because they are the biggest.
C. Because they are the cleverest.
D. Because they can drive cars.
（5）The topic of the passage is " ".
A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves
B. The king of the jungle
C. At the top of the food chain
D. The cleverest animals
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。
（1）细节题。根据The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。（4）细节题。根据What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the
biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
I never wanted a dog, but now I'm so glad I have one.
About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn't quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed —snoring（打鼾）so loudly that I hardly got a good night's sleep.
Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.
My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.
Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife's dog.
（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?
A. It wasn't very lovely.
B. It could change his life.
C. It looked very beautiful.
D. It wasn't necessary to be trained.
（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?
A. The dog didn't like the training school.
B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.
C. The dog began to call my kids, too.
D. The writer began to change his behavior.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change?
A. He started calling his kids.
B. He began to smile at people.
C. He liked helping his neighbours.
D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.
（4）What can we learn from this passage?
A. The dog has been trained very well.
B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.
C. The writer has become more confident.
D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜欢自己的小狗的故事。
（1）推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，故选C。
（4）推断题。Gertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie，可见，狗被培训的很好，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.
McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.
（1）Who created McDull?
A. Alice Mak.
B. Brian Tse.
C. Mrs Mak.
D. Both A and B.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. McDull is a female pig.
B. McDull has a heart of gold.
C. McDull is very smart.
D. McDull isn't ordinary in every way.
（3）What's McDull's attitude towards life?
A. He lives his life simply.
B. He tries and he fails.
C. He never gives up.
D. He is not perfect.
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.
B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.
C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.
D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. 可知，McDull是由Alice Mak和Brian Tse一起创造的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知， McDull has a heart of gold，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character. 可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. 可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
One day, an l1-year -old girl asked her dad," What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?" The father replied," Don't worry about that. You still have lots of time "But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, "Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied, "No, you will live as long as anyone else."
She was curious （好奇的）. "How can you be sure? He turned to her and said "I just know it." After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.
It said," My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn't sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲）to make their
children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they're just doing what they think is best for you.
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "passed out"?
A. 去世
B. 晕倒
C. 过来
D. 路过（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.
A. a bad cold
B. a bad headache
C. a heart problem
D. a mental disorder（精神疾病）（3）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?
A. A letter
B. His heart
C. A birthday party
D. Lots of money
（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?
A. 11 years old
B. 12 years old
C. 14years old
D. 15 years old （5）What is the main idea of the story?
A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.
B. Parents' love is often selfless.
C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.
D. Death is not that scary.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。
（1）词义理解题。根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. 及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句"But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. 提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐赠） his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心脏移植手术）.After recovering（恢复）, she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知，小女孩在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选D。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless（无私的）. They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. 提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
（1）Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?
A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.
B. Because they have different ways to travel.
C. Because they want to see interesting sights.
D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
（2）How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Some people take quick tours because .
A. they travel by car
B. they like to visit many places in a short time
C. they have much time for traveling
D. they want to spend a long time in each place （4）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences. A. riding and bungee jumping B. skiing and swimming
C. walking and mountain climbing
D. skiing and bungee jumping
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。
（1）细节理解题，根据Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据Some people travel for adventure（冒险）. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知，喜欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依据。
11．阅读理解
Techeng Island（特呈岛）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island"（文明生态旅游新海岛）. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉）there.
Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!
（1）How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?
A. By doing business.
B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.
C. By fishing.
D. By giving thanks to nature.
（2）When has the island opened a new page in history?
A. In 2003.
B. Since 2003.
C. Nobody knows.
D. In the past.（3）How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?
A. 8 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. A long time.
D. 23 minutes.（4）The hot springs can help you________.
A. enjoy the sights
B. relax yourself
C. eat seafood
D. visit the museum （5）Techeng Island is a place________.
A. that lies in the west of Zhanjiang
B. where all the villagers live a poor life
C. that young people may find boring
D. that tourists like to visit
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。
（1）细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that
the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从2003年起这个岛就开启了新的历史篇章，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. 可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可以帮助你放松，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists. 可知这个岛是个游客们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.
______________________.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.
Do good in your free time.
Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities（机会） that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume （履历）!
Find out your goals（目标） in life and work towards them.
Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job! Get active!
Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.
（1）_______ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.
A. Get up early
B. Do well in school
C. Believe in something
D. Do whatever you like （2）According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.
A. quieter
B. bored
C. happier
D. knowledgeable
（3）If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.
A. at an animal center
B. at a soup kitchen
C. to clean up litter
D. to plant trees and flowers
（4）In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.
A. have a good teenage life
B. make a good choice
C. get active in child years
D. have a good job and life
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了可以帮助你拥有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
（1）主旨题。根据 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. 无论现在多么无聊，教育将帮助您成为社会中富有成效的成员。在学校尽力做到最好; 听取老师的意见，做好功课，学习，取得好成绩。这样做可以帮助您进入一所更好的大学，这将使您拥有一个光明的未来可知描述了学校的表现，故此处Do well in school 在学校好好表现适合，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 it can also make you happier 可知它可以让你更快乐，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen 可知如果你喜欢帮助别人，可以在一个厨房做志愿者，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. 可知在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们怎样才能有一个好的青少年，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．阅读理解
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home
B. husbands do as much housework as their wives
C. working wives do most of the housework
D. women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp, women can't .
A. bring their husbands and children
B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake
D. watch TV
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?
A. Because they want a new life.
B. Because they want to relax themselves.
C. Because they have to work full-time.
D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.
（4） is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Looking after their children
B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation
D. Housework
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Mothers in the US
B. Mothers Are Busy in the US
C. Welcome to Mother's Camp
D. Mothers Relax Away from Home
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国，很多妇女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家里要忙家里的家务活，因而妇女参加了一个活动，放松自己，这些女人在野营的过程玩的很开心。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families可知，妻子做大多数的家务，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的There, husbands and children are not allowed可知，丈夫和孩子不让带来，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family可知，女人想要放松，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework可知，妇女最大的问题是家务，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据文章提到的 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework可知，文章的标题为远离家庭去放松，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做主旨题的时候熟悉文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。
14．阅读理解
Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from "the country's hottest cook".
He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it."
He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.
Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.
The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can't see any video games，basketballs or movie posters.
McGarry's mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ”
"Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.
（1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because .
A. it was a subject in his school
B. he didn't like his mother's food
C. his mother asked him to do it
D. he wanted to cook for his classmates
（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that .
A. the boy only cooked for his family
B. the boy has worked in famous restaurants
C. the boy never practiced cooking
D. few friends enjoyed his meals
（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that .
A. his subjects became the worst of all
B. he made lots of money
C. he made his bedroom like a kitchen
D. his mother had to stop him from cooking
（4）The best title for the passage may be .
A. Cooking Will Be Popular
B. Hard Work Is the Key to Success
C. Cooking Can't Help Us
D. Everyone Can Be Perfect
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述一个孩子从怀有对做菜的兴趣，到不断坚持努力做各种尝试，最后变成一位有名的美国厨师的故事，这篇文章告诉我们努力和付出是打开成功之门的关键。
（1）细节理解题。根据He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple.他说
他母亲的烹饪是他烹饪的另一个原因。他不很喜欢母亲做的食物，因此决定去尝试一些简单东西。故选B。可知他开始烹饪因为他不喜欢母亲做的食物，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. 不久后，他在每个为一些著名的饭店做更美味更贵的菜肴。可知男孩在著名的饭店工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. 这个男孩对烹饪有强烈的热情。他甚至把卧室改成像厨房一样的地方。故选C。
（4）文章主题。根据文章主题句 "Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.可知热情和努力工作是成功的关键。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题，细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
15．阅读理解
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you.
During the class
※Listen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.
※If you don't understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now.
※Underline key points while taking notes.
After the class
※Recopy each day's notes into a new notebook clearly.
※Do your homework every day carefully. And don't copy other students' homework.
※If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked.
※Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）.
Before exam
※Review（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times.
※Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam.
If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary.
（1）What's the matter with Mary?
A. She has no time to study math.
B. She doesn't want to learn math.
C. She can't find a right way to learn math well.
D. She can't get good grades in the exam.
（2）The underline sentence "The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked." means .
A. There is no difficult question in learning math.
B. There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.
C. There is only one difficult question in learning math.
D. There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.
（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well?
A. If you don't understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.
B. You should do your homework every day carefully.
C. You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.
D. You should copy other students' homework.
（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.
B. Underline key points while taking notes during the class.
C. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.
D. Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是是写给Mary的信，给出如何找到学好数学的几个方法。
（1）细节题。根据 I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well.
I think you should find a right way to learn it. 可知她找不到正确的方法学好数学，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked. 可知The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked唯一困难的问题是一个没有被问到的问题是如果你能寻求帮助，那就不难了的意思，故选B。
（3）细节题。 You should copy other students' homework. 你应该抄其他学生的作业永远都是不可以的，故是错误的，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据全文描述Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it 如果你不知道怎么做，举起手来没有提及，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1) 班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______ 一、词汇考查。 A.选择正确的词语填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？ —Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year? 10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)? —A little. —Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.
八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 My pet died-how can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew she'd never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（仪式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did. 【答案】 C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来 B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物 C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。 D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物
新人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 篇一：最新人教版八下英语翻译1-10单元 2d 莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 2b他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 二单元 2d 嗨，汤姆。我正在制订今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！哦，他们请你帮助做什么了？嗯??像给老人读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事。他们给我讲过去的生活经历和过去是什么样子的。那听起来很有趣。是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。对呀。我的意思是有一天我们也都会老的。3a志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的马里奥?格林和玛丽?布朗每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。马里奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工 马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”他说，“但是我想学
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
八年级英语下册仁爱版参考答案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Section I. 1. invite sb. to do sth. 2. go to the movies 3. spend the evening 4. prepare…for 5. say thanks to 6. the smiling faces II. 1—6 BABCAB III.1. invited 2. taste 3. none 4. cruel 5. smile IV. 1. How does, sound 2. Where are 3. When are, going 4. What will 5. Did, feel Section B I. 1. be proud of 2. be pleased with 3. like…a lot 4. set the table 5. ring up sb. 6. feel sorry for II. 1—6 ABABCB III. 1. seems 2. smells 3. proud 4. film/movie 5. surprised IV. 1. cloudy 2. boring 3. really 4. unhappy 5. pleased V. 1. invite, to 2. is preparing, for 3. one of, favorite subjects 4. spend the evening Section C I. 1. care for 2. because of 3. cheer up 4. on one’s way to 5. in the end 6. fall into 7. at fist 8. think of II. 1—4 CAAC 5—8 CBCA III. 1. players 2. worried 3. funny 4. were 5. happily IV. 1. lonely 2. America 3. cry 4. lively V. 1. What’s wrong with 2. What did, teach, do 3. Did, live 4. at last 5. here and there Section D I. 1—5 ABCBA II. 1. pleased 2. worried 3. smiling 4. laugh 5. collecting III. 1. What did, go, for 2. When did, come 3. Did, use to be 4. doesn’t taste 5. do they IV. 1. More and more 2. is popular with 3. is full of 4. came into being 5. make peace with V. 1—5 FTFFT VI. 1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABA VII．略 Topic 2 I feel better now. Section A I. 1—5 ABCAA II. 1. better 2. telling 3. badly 4. excited 5. yourself III. 1. Is there anything 2. Why is 3. don’t need 4. Don’t be 5. How does, feel IV. 1. be strict with ourselves 2. talk with 3. fell down 4. Take it easy 5. do badly in Section B I. 1—5 CACBB
八年级下册学案 Unit 1 Will people have robots? Section A 一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 二、学习目标： Knowledge goals（知识目标） .Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone Sentences:- - Will there be less pollution? -No, there won’t. There will be more pollution. -Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school. 三、教学重难点 ◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。 ◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be 四、学习过程 1、预习导学及自测 A.英汉互译 1.污染________ _ 2.空闲时间_____________ _ 3.on computers___________ 4.study at home______ 5.in 100 years____________ 6. be free_________ B.用more，less，fewer填空： 1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do. 3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here. 4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom. 5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park. 2、语法小结：there be 结构 ①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可 以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any ② there be 接词要运用就近原则. a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk. ③ There be 句型有时态的变化 a. 一般现在时：There is/are… b. 一般过去时：There was/were… c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be… ④there be句型的一般将来时
Unit 1 Section A I．1. buildings 2. Everything 3. fewer 4. robots 5. less 6. pollution II. 1~6 BBCACC III. 1. went to college 2. will be 3. There will be 4. live to ; don’t agree 5. big and crowded IV. 1.Will there be; Yes；will 2. won’t be 3. Will ; read 4. Where will 5.didn’t play 6. Was she Section B I.1. space 2. fly 3. alone 4. myself 5. probably II. 1~5 ACBAC 6~7 CB III. 1. gets 2. trying 3. Shall; go 4. will phone 5. will be 6. took IV. 1. fell in love with 2. with a garden 3. are able to 4. go swimming 5. in ten years Self Check I. 1~ 5 CBBAA 6-7 AB II. 1. was 2. will be 3. to keep 4. myself 5. will fly III. 1.came true 2. predict the future 3. no sound 4. wear suits 5. for vacation IV. 1. on 2. won’t 3. have 4. take 5. more Reading I.1~ 5 BACBC 6-8 BAA II. 1. unpleasant 2. scientist 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. simple III. 1. hundreds 2. bored 3. scientists 4. disagree 5. impossible Ⅳ. 1. don’t think; will 2. will come 3. What will；be 4. It’s; to predict 5. What do Ⅴ. 1~ 5 ACABA 6-10BAABA Ⅵ. 1~ 6 TFTFFT Ⅶ. One possible version My future In twenty years, I think I will be a police officer. I will be a tall and strong man with short hair. I will live in Shanghai, because I think it is a beautiful city and I like it very much. I will live in a big apartment with my family. I will have two children, and I will play with them on
初二下册英语第一单元试卷及答案笔试部分 一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分） 1. —Kelly, who’s the girl__________glasses in the photo? -一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 2. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 4. How do you like Li Yundi? - A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 6.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about 7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 8.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 9. — Why did you get up late this morning? — _________I stayed up late last night, v A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But 10. — What’s the matter with you? 一I________a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like 11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 12. - -What did your sister do? —-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off 13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Darning: What’s that on top? Betty: O h, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake. Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo whe n I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team —I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally
初二年级下册英语第一单元试卷及答案笔试部分 一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分） 1. —Kelly, who’s the girl__________glasses in the photo? -一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 2. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 4. How do you like Li Yundi? - A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 6.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about 7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 8.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 9. — Why did you get up late this morning? — _________I stayed up late last night, v A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But 10. — What’s the matter with you? 一I________a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like 11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 12. - -What did your sister do? —-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off 13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious 3 listen and read.
Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.b5E2RGbCAP Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.p1EanqFDPw Darning: What’s that on top?
Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece?DXDiTa9E3d
Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.RTCrpUDGiT Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try!5PCzVD7HxA Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.jLBHrnAILg Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy!xHAQX74J0X Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake.LDAYtRyKfE Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar?Zzz6ZB2Ltk Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt!dvzfvkwMI1
Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar.
Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day!rqyn14ZNXI
Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 2 Read Sally’s email and find out which is her picture.EmxvxOtOco FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re: Welcome to China. Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.SixE2yXPq5 1 hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other!6ewMyirQFL Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder.kavU42VRUs You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!y6v3ALoS89 See you next week! Love,
1 / 17