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【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants. Skull Creek Boathouse

Address: 397 Squire Pope Road

Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663

Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 4 p.m.

Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m.

It's a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.

Quarterdeck Address: 32 Greenwood Road Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. ~ 5 p.m. Dinner: 5 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful.

You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie Bones

Address: 1301 Main Street

Telephone number: 1-843-842-4033

Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. ~ 3 p.m.

Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entrée is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow Mushroom Address: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474 Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. ~ 4 p.m. Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, you'll surely find something you like.

A. Skull Creek Boathouse

B. Quarterdeck

C. Frankie Bones

D. Mellow Mushroom

(2)If you want a restaurant that has a good view, you'd better phone____________.

A. 1-843-681-3663

B. 1-866-561-8802

C. 1-843-842-4033

D. 1-843-686-2474

(3)Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?

A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.

B. At 32 Greenwood Road.

C. At 1301 Main Street.

D. At 33 Office Park Road.

【答案】 (1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中: It's a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方,可知Alan 很喜欢吃鱼的话,他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse 。故选A 。

(2)细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck 中 : The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了,可知如果想要看好风景,可以拨打Quarterdeck 餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。故选B 。

(3)细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom 中: Dinner: 4 p.m. ~ 10 p.m.晚餐时间:晚上

4—10点,可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚,地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

The famous director(导演)of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset (日落)over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.

The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"

"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.

"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise(日出)over the sea, if necessary(必要), but not a sunset. " "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."(Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."

But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."

"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."

The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.

They all went into the studio(工作室). "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "

The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.

The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

(1)Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?

A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

B. Because he was angry with his crew.

C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.

D. Because it was his secretary's advice.

(2)The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .

A. it went well with the separation(告别)of the hero and heroine

B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

C. it was more moving than a sunrise

D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

(3)After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .

A. because he was moved to tears

B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards

C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.

B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.

C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.

D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:导演想得到日落的场景,他的员工没有拍好,后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景,但是后来在倒放的时候,发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知,他需要一副日落的场景,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知,它和男女主角告别相匹配,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach可知,他发现一切东西都在倒退,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知,看日出应该在海岸的中部看,故B错误,故选B。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

3.阅读理解

Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.

"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull(公牛)suddenly appeared(出现)and began to chase(追赶)them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.

Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.

"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in

that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "

"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"

(1)The story took place in the .

A. hole

B. village

C. town

D. large field

(2)One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other .

A. got into a hole

B. ran away

C. kept running

D. went back home

(3)The man in the tree got angry because his friend .

A. met a bear in the hole

B. was a fool

C. stayed in the hole

D. didn't stay in the hole

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述的是:从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的时候,一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树,另一个跑进了树洞。但很快这人又出来了,公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次,树上的人生气了对他喊:“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说:“一只熊在洞里啊!”

(1)细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树,另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! " 最后,树上这个人很生气,对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子!在那个洞里呆一会;否则,这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题,细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,在原文中可以直接找到答案。

4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?

Yes No

Do you easily get angry?

Do you often sleep badly?

Do you get headaches a lot?

Do you take sleeping pills?

Do you find it difficult to relax?

Do you usually hide your feelings?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving stress.

(1)If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. eight

(2)Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams.

B. Doing relaxing exercise.

C. Making money.

D. Having a bad illness.

(3)The underlined word "relieve" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 增加

B. 减轻

C. 导致

D. 承受

(4)What's the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?

A. Talking with friends.

B. Doing relaxing exercises.

C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

D. Listening to light music.

(5)The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questions

B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D. about stress and how to relieve your stress

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。(1)细节题。根据If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题,你就是有压力的人,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可

知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力,所以relieve意思是减轻,故选B。(4)细节题。根据However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"

Sometimes adults(成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

(1)At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

(2)Angela found some paint and a brush________.

A. in the truck

B. outside the house

C. in the kitchen

D. outside the park (3)Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried

B. shouted angrily

C. became sad

D. laughed loudly

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧,于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆,但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气,但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。

(1)细节题,根据When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。

(2)细节题,根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子,故选C。

I(3)细节题,根据when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands(岛)in Caribbean .She could dive(潜水) in the deep places of the sea .But she didn't know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.

Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen (氧气). There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.

A few months later, Tanya started breaking records (纪录). She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath(呼吸)! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. "At the bottom of the sea I'm calm(平静的). I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can't think about the pain (痛苦)!" she said. "I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection."

(1)Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya?

A. She lived near the sea.

B. She loved the quietness underwater.

C. She loved swimming when she was a child.

D. She would stop diving in the future.

(2)The underlined sentence shows that________.

A. Tanya is quite sure it's not so easy to break her last record

B. nobody can break her record in the future

C. Tanya doesn't want to make any progress

D. Tanya is the best diver in the world

(3)The writer writes this passage to________.

A. tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the future

B. talk about Tanya and her abilities to dive

C. tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breath

D. talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力。

(1)细节题。根据 In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection将来我要教自由潜水,并为海洋保护工作,可知他将来会停止潜水是错的,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段时间内,我不打算再破纪录了,我打算等着看看

是否有人打破我最后的记录,可知 I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破,故选A。

(3)推理题。根据通读全文,可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.

"What for?" I asked.

"I'm going to sell some of my stones," he answered.

Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. "I'm too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help." I said.

A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. "Stones. One Dollar Each". He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.

After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't. Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up.

A woman rolled down(摇下) a window and read the sign. I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money.

I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. "I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything."

(1)Why didn't the writer help his son?

A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.

B. Because he didn't know what to write.

C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.

D. Because he didn't want his son to sell the stones.

(2)The underlined words "was fascinated with" mean "________ ".

A. was far from

B. was afraid of

C. was famous for

D. was interested in (3)Nick was a boy________.

A. who was kind

B. who had a strong mind

C. who was honest(诚实的)

D. who had many hobbies

(4)From the passage we know________.

A. the story happened in spring

B. the car was driven by a woman

C. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone

D. the writer might be moved(感动)by his son 【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。

(1)细节题。根据 While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子,故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据 Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知 was fascinated with 是感兴趣的意思。be interested in,固定搭配,感兴趣,故选D。

(3)推理题。根据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述,可知Nick是个意志坚定的人,故选B。

(4)推理题。根据 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8.阅读理解

In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Anna's life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation(加冕) of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.

Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.

(1)What's Elsa special ability?

A. To help others and make money.

B. To create a new world.

C. To freeze and create ice and snow.

D. To make fire without anything.

(2)Why did Elsa's parents die?

A. Because of Elsa's increasing power.

B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.

C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.

D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.

(3)Why did Elsa flee to the mountain?

A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.

B. She lost control of her powers.

C. She froze Arendelle.

D. A, B & C

(4)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?

A. 可怕的

B. 神秘的

C. 美好的

D. 令人向往的【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知,埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean 。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知,她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻,失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力,故选D。

(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. 可知,mysterious 的含义应是神秘的,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案,带着问题通读全文,寻找关键信息或关键词,找出问题答案。

9.阅读理解

It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence.

They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.

Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.

Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" Still no hands. "Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said, "That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many

things about the subject you don't know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun."

The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

(1)Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?

A. Because it was their last exam in the college.

B. Because they knew there were only five questions.

C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.

D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.

(2)What does the underlined word "obscured" mean in the last paragraph?

A. 模糊

B. 回忆

C. 提醒

D. 改变(3)What could the students learn from the last exam?

A. He laughs best who laughs last.

B. A good beginning is half done.

C. One is never too old to learn.

D. The early bird catches the worm.

(4)What's the best title of the article?

A. Some Confident Students

B. An Easy Exam

C. An Interesting Professor

D. An Unforgettable Lesson

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题,但是没人答出,教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西,教育才刚刚开始,这节课让学生们难以忘记。

(1)细节题。根据The professor (教授)had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知教授说可以带书和笔记,所以学生们认为考试是简单的,故选D。(2)推断题。根据最后一段可知年份已经让人们忘记了教授的名字,但是没有忘记他教的课,即岁月模糊了教授的名字,但是没有模糊他上的课,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don't know.可知教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西,教育才刚刚开始,即活到老,学到老,故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了大学教授给学生们出了5道题,但是没人答出,教授告诉学生生活中仍然有不知道的东西,教育才刚刚开始,这节课让学生们难以忘记。即难以忘记的一课,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. What's more, they're getting a lot of money.

How can they do this?

While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.

Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone's surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.

Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time.

"Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest aren't so busy," Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like." People prefer a true life, I believe. "

Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational(灵感的)photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.

(1)Jack and Lauran started to travel together after __________ .

A. They got married

B. they lived in Bail

C. they gave up their jobs

D. they met each other in Fiji

(2)Jack and Lauran make money by__________ .

A. doing jobs on vacation

B. sharing their trip photos

C. taking photos for others

D. setting up blogs

(3)The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are __________ .

A. common

B. untrue

C. natural

D. boring

(4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Get Money

B. Great Internet Stars

C. How to Travel

D. Special Life By Traveling

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一对夫妇放弃工作去环游世界,而且还挣钱的故事。他们现在已经成为了网红。

(1)细节理解题,根据While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together. 可知杰克和劳拉是在富士山旅游时彼此认识的,然后就开旅行,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据To everyone's surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars. Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many

stories behind their wonderful photos. 可知他们通过分享他们旅游时的照片来挣钱。故答案是B。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like." People prefer a true life, I believe. " 可知他们的照片没有修饰过,都是天然的,故答案是C。

(4)标题判断题,文章讲述了一对夫妇辞去工作去旅行,而且通过分享旅行时的照片来挣钱,这真是一种特殊的生活方式。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题,逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断,得到正确答案,标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心,凝练句式,确定答案。

11.阅读理解

Good health depends on good lifestyles(生活方式). Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.

Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar(支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.

Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.

Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.

Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.

(1)What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?

A. Water and salad.

B. Juice and cakes.

C. Ice-cream and cookies.

D. Cupcakes and soda.

(2)Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?

A. Because it can help me save, money.

B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.

C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.

D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.

(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.

B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.

C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.

D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.

(4)What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Healthy food.

B. Good lifestyles.

C. Good actions.

D. Home cooking.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:健康取决于好的生活方式,文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生活方式。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少,而且对健康更好,根据最后一段描写可知,自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少,故答案是A。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的描述可知,自己做的食物可能含糖量少,含盐量也少,这样就比较健康,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails. 可知,要友好的健康的使用电话,故答案是C。

(4)主旨大意题,根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知,文章主要在讲述健康的生活方式,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了细节理解题,逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思,逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断,得到正确答案,主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心确定答案。

12.阅读理解

Here are four labels (标签)of T-shirts

Superhero

Size: 38B Price: 29.8dollars Made in China

Material: wool 75% polyester(化纤) 25%

Keep in dry and cool places No washing in water

Lucky Cat

Size: 36B Price: 39.8dollars Made in Korea

Material: wool 100%

Keep in dry and cool places Dry-clean only

Clever Kiddy

Size: 39B Price: 49.8dollars Made in China

Material: silk 100% Dry-clean only

Flying Fish

Size: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China

Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water

A. Superhero

B. Lucky Cat

C. Flying Fish

D. Clever Kiddy

(2)Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?

A. Try a Lucky Cat

B. Try a Clever Kiddy

C. Try a Flying Fish

D. Try a Superhero (3)Which of the following is not made in China?

A. Lucky Cat

B. Clever Kiddy

C. Flying Fish

D. Superhero

(4)What's the Clever Kiddy made of?

A. wool

B. silk

C. cotton

D. gold

(5)Which of the sentences is not true?

A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.

B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.

C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.

D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要是一些T恤的标签。

(1)细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼,Price: 19 dollars价格:19美金,可知如果Tom 只有20美金,他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Superhero 超级英雄,Size: 38B尺寸:38B,和Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子,Size: 39B尺寸:39B,可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小,他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat 幸运猫,Made in Korea 韩国制造,可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子,Material: silk 100% 材料:百分之百丝绸,可知 Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫,Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽的地方,可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断

题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

13.阅读理解

A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.

As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, got married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.

One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.

Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears (眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter.

(1)When the woman was a little girl, she had a______ and she loved it so much.

A. dog

B. doll

C. toy car

D. ball

(2)Those friends laughed at her because she______.

A. looked so thin and ugly

B. didn't get on well with her friends

C. treated her doll so carefully

D. didn't like to play games with them

(3)When the old woman found her doll, ________.

A. it looked old and terrible

B. she threw it away

C. she took it home and kept it to herself

D. it was as well looked after as before

(4)What does the underlined word "original" mean in the third paragraph?

A. 豪华的

B. 原来的

C. 新建的

D. 木质的

(5)Whenever the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, she would________.

A. feel very glad and joyful

B. think of her old friends

C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll

D. wish to go back to her hometown again

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老太太和她小时候玩的娃娃的故事。

(1)细节题。根据A little girl had a doll可知女人是个小姑娘时,她有一个娃娃并且很喜

欢它,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful可知那些朋友嘲笑她,因为她对她的洋娃娃很小心,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 she found her doll. It was as well looked after as before可知,她找到了她的洋娃娃。它和以前一样受到了很好的照顾,故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据 she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in 可知她返回家乡,当然发现了原来的老房子,故original是原来的意思,故选B。

(5)推理题。根据 Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter play with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks . She was so glad to see that it was in the hands of her granddaughter 可知每当老太太看到孙女和娃娃玩的时候,她会感到非常高兴和快乐。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14.阅读理解

Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island"(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.

Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier(码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉)there.

Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!

(1)How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?

A. By doing business.

B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.

C. By fishing.

D. By giving thanks to nature.

(2)When has the island opened a new page in history?

A. In 2003.

B. Since 2003.

C. Nobody knows.

D. In the past.(3)How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?

A. 8 minutes.

B. 15 minutes.

C. A long time.

D. 23 minutes.(4)The hot springs can help you________.

A. enjoy the sights

B. relax yourself

C. eat seafood

D. visit the museum (5)Techeng Island is a place________.

A. that lies in the west of Zhanjiang

B. where all the villagers live a poor life

C. that young people may find boring

D. that tourists like to visit

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。

(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠打渔为生,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从2003年起这个岛就开启了新的历史篇章,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. 可知从湛江港码头坐船只需8分钟的距离,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可以帮助你放松,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据 the island has become a popular place for tourists. 可知这个岛是个游客们喜欢参观的岛,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

15.阅读理解

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.

At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.

In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.

Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.

(1)From this passage we can see in the United States.

A. women want to work outside the home

B. husbands do as much housework as their wives

C. working wives do most of the housework

D. women do not like to stay at home with their families

(2)At Mother's Camp, women can't .

A. bring their husbands and children

B. read newspapers

C. swim in the lake

D. watch TV

(3)Why would some mothers like to be alone?

A. Because they want a new life.

B. Because they want to relax themselves.

C. Because they have to work full-time.

D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.

(4) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.

A. Looking after their children

B. Working outside the home

C. When to take a vacation

D. Housework

(5)What's the best title for this passage?

A. Mothers in the US

B. Mothers Are Busy in the US

C. Welcome to Mother's Camp

D. Mothers Relax Away from Home

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:在美国,很多妇女每天很累,一方面要在外面工作,回到家里要忙家里的家务活,因而妇女参加了一个活动,放松自己,这些女人在野营的过程玩的很开心。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families可知,妻子做大多数的家务,故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的There, husbands and children are not allowed可知,丈夫和孩子不让带来,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family可知,女人想要放松,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework可知,妇女最大的问题是家务,故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据文章提到的 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework可知,文章的标题为远离家庭去放松,故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型,做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可,做主旨题的时候熟悉文章大意,概括中心意思,即可。

人教版八年级英语上册第八单元综合测试题及答案

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