【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______.
A. make money for his next trip.
B. tell people about his new company
C. draw people's attention to his family
D. answer people's questions about his trip
（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______.
A. it was longer and more popular
B. it was the first travel book in the world
C. it talked about places most tourists did not go
D. it talked about a country's weather and customs
（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?
A. His father started it.
B. It is an airline.
C. Hundreds of people work for it.
D. It has no books about traveling.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. a great traveler and his books
B. a tour of different countries
C. a great writer and his family
D. different kinds of companies
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. 可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
2．根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.
David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.
He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.
（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health.
（2）David studies in a middle school.
（3）David likes collecting stamps best.
（4）Some people collect stamps for money.
（5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。
（3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
3．阅读理解
Dear Grandma and Grandpa,
How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though.
How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wednesday. I've been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along.
Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of school
When are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon.
Love,
Kyle Dear Kyle,
Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. From
Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!
Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles.
We'll come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.
Love,
Grandma and Grandpa （1）What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________.
A. with Kyle's cat
B. with Kyle's dad
C. on Kyle's bed
D. at the foot of Kyle's bed （3）What does the underlined word "cave" mean in Chinese?
A. 峡谷
B. 山洞
C. 悬崖
D. 索道
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
（1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。
（2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。
（3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B. 山洞；
C. 悬崖；
D. 索道。故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.
Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"
Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."
Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.
（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.
（2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
（3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.
（4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny.
（5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
（1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。
（2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。
（4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。
（5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5．阅读理解
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away！But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave（挥手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, it's not polite at all！In fact, it's very rude!
（1）According to the passage, we should give people in ______more personal space. A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China
（2）The underlined word "touch" means" ________"in Chinese.
A. 触碰
B. 打击
C. 感动
D. 震撼
（3）We can't wave to say goodbye in________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Britain
D. Greece
（4）How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Saying goodbye
B. Touching people
C. Looking at people
D. Communicating politely
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。
（1）细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space 的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个人空间，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can'. t move away! But in Britainmany people, don’t like other people to touch them at all. 的描述可知touch的意思为触碰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据最后一段And how do you say goodbye? That’ s easy, wave （挥手） to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece，it’ s not at all polite! In fact，it' s very rude!的描述可知在希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知有How close do you stand ，how to touch people correctly， look at people when you talk和 how do you say goodbye，4种方式，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Six-year-old girl Iris was born with autism（自闭症）. She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.
However, Iris still felt lonely. Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and
other cats to Iris, but those didn't help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings.
Iris's mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. "
Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing ... Iris's mother hound that it was easier to make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. "Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before. "
（1）Iris liked to before she learned painting.
A. talk with others
B. go to parks
C. go to school
D. be alone
（2）why did Iris's parents introduce animals to her?
A. Because they were good for Iris's illness.
B. Because Iris liked animals.
C. Because they wanted a pet.
D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.
（3）What does Iris often draw about Thula?
A. Thula's ears and eyes.
B. Thula's hair and eyes.
C. Thula's eyes and nose.
D. Thula's mouth and nose.
（4）Thula often when Iris is drawing.
A. plays with the pictures
B. draws pictures
C. jumps up and down
D. sits there and watches Iris
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流，三岁时，艾里斯开始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，后来图拉成了她的好伙伴。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She didn't like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous，理解可知，艾里斯在学画画以前，一直独自一人玩。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris's parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道动物对自闭症儿童有好处，所以他们把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iris often draws about the cat's eyes and nose in her paintings.理解可知，艾里斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris's mother said, "When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. "理解可知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．阅读理解
What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn't work.
In the future, people might create a "man" that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because it's the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.
（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .
A. making cars
B. playing music
C. doing many trivial things
D. making websites
（2）What can we know from the passage?
A. Robots of the future will do everything for us.
B. In the future, robots can do more things.
C. Robots of the future will not be respected.
D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.
（3）The "man" that people might produce in the future may be a（n） .
A. teacher
B. worker
C. engineer
D. doctor
（4）The underlined word "create" in Paragraph 2 means .
A. carry
B. lift
C. produce
D. draw
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还不会做。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers. 可知，主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为produce。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解句子意思，判断单词含义。
8．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顾问） ,"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）."
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"
The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.
Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
（2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.
（3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful.
（4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。
（1）细节题。根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。
（4）细节题。根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at
night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.
Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation.
Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do.
Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox （北极狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.
Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?
Or do you live somewhere warm?
（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather.
A. foxes
B. snakes
C. bears
D. butterflies
（2）_______ pass the winter by eating stored food.
A. Bears
B. Squirrels
C. Frogs
D. Birds
（3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.
A. white
B. brown
C. pink
D. black
（4）The underlined word "hibernation" probably means _______ in the passage.
A. 迁徙
B. 繁殖
C. 冬眠
D. 灭绝（5）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Animals do funny and interesting things.
B. Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.
C. Animals pass the winter in many ways.
D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。
（1）细节题。根据Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选B。（3）细节题。根据The arctic fox （北极狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.
Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters（过山车）. It has some pretty fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready？
The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2，500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for ages 4 and up.
Feel like skiing（滑雪） in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope（人造滑雪坡） which is the only one in the United States. Can't ski? Don't worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers！
A. ride a roller coaster
B. go paragliding
C. feed small animals
D. go skiing
（2）Kids need to be ________to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens.
A. brave
B. outgoing
C. creative
D. rich
（3）Kids ________CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center. A. over 14 B. from 4 to 14 C. under 14 D. under 4
（4）What can we learn about Snowflex Center?
A. People can go there to ski only in winter.
B. The skis（滑雪板）there are very expensive.
C. We can't find the same ski slope in America.
D. If you can't ski, don't go to Snowflex Center.
（5）Which can be the best title（标题）?
A. Have fun in Busch Gardens
B. Cool places for kids in Virginia
C. How to spend a great weekend
D. Great theme parks for everyone
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚三个适合孩子们玩的地方。
（1）细节题。根据 Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters 可知孩子们可以在Busch Gardens做过山车，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 You need to be brave enough to enjoy them 可知孩子们需要足够的勇敢才能享受布希花园的游乐设施，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据第二栏的This ride is good for ages 4 and up描述可知四岁以上的孩子可以玩东岸悬挂式滑翔中心的游乐设施，故四岁以下不可以，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope which is the only one in the United States 可知在美国我们找不到同样的滑雪斜坡了，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. 可知弗吉尼亚州孩子们的好去处适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.
Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.
The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large "hot air balloon" of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three
kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.
（1）Leonardo da Vinci____________.
A. made designs of flying machines
B. built a kind of machine which never flew
C. drew many beautiful pictures of the birds
D. said that man would fly in the sky one day （2）Eight hundred years ago an Englishman____________.
A. made a kind of flying machine himself
B. wanted to build a kind of hot air balloon
C. tried to fly from a tall building on a large bird
D. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers
（3）The two Montgolfier brothers tried ____________at flying.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Two Montgolfier Brothers
B. The First Flying Hot Air Balloon
C. The History of Man's Try at Flying
D. Man's First Successful Try at Flying
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. 可知，达芬奇做了飞行器的设计。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. 可知，八百年前，有一个英国人尝试用鸡羽毛做的翅膀飞翔。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. 可知，第一次他们给热气球充气，气球升到了空中两百米；又根据In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. 可知，第二次是九月的时候，法国的国王和王后来看气球；最后根据 Two months later, two men did the same thing. 可知，第三次 Montgolfier 兄弟自己尝试飞行，因此他们一共尝试了三次。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类飞行的历史。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后选择最佳标题。
12．阅读理解
Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, "I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like." Most men don't care about this and may answer, "This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on."
For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn't decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to "have a look around". At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say "It looks good on you." Most women are always looking for bargains（特价商品）. A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome（令人厌烦的） process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
（1）According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want .
A. before they go shopping
B. after they go into shops
C. right away
D. after thinking about it for a while
（2）What does "… but I won't waste my time trying it on" mean in the second paragraph?
A. The jacket is not the right color.
B. The man has no time.
C. The jacket is not what the man wants.
D. The man doesn't want to buy anything at all.（3）The underlined word "article" in the second paragraph is .
A. a piece of writing
B. a part of an agreement
C. a thing
D. a jacket
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Men buy clothes faster than women.
B. Most women always look for bargains.
C. Most women like to have a look around.
D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。
（1）推理题。根据 He will decide what to buy in advance 他会事先决定买什么可知男人在购物前决定他们想要什么，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 "This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on." 这可能是正确的颜色和尺寸，但我不会浪费时间试穿的可知这件夹克不是男人
想要的，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants 可知他提供的东西和他想要的几乎一样，故article是 a thing 一件东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 可知大多数服装店都为孩子们提供椅子是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
13．阅读理解
Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.
Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.
Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, "Mary, what do you see?"
He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. "Which one is you?" he asked Mary. "When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?"
（1）Mary complained to her father about .
A. how sad her school life was
B. how bad the weather was recently
C. how hard she thought life was
D. how unlucky she was recently
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "rich" in Paragraph 4?
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Strong and pleasant.
C. Containing a lot of something.
D. Full of interesting or important facts.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.
B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.
C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.
D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.
（4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most?
A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.
B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.
C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do.
D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据后文提到brought a smile to her face可知，这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell可知，过去，鸡蛋里面不硬，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章提到"When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder可知，当困难来临的时候，我们如果不能改变困难处境，就只能改变我们自己，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to（过去常常）rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late
16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-hightower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest
open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London?
A. Less than 7 million.
B. Only 7 million.
C. More than 7 million.
D. Nearly 7 million.（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in.
A. the big Ben
B. Buckingham Palace
C. Hyde Park
D. British Museum （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. The location of London.
B. The history of London.
C. The interesting places in London.
D. The food in London.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从人口，文化和旅游景点三方面介绍了英国的首都—伦敦。
（1）细节理解题，根据London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. 可知，伦敦有七百多万人口，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 可知伦敦有世界上最古老的公共博物馆和两个主要的艺术博物馆，一共三个博物馆，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. 可知英国皇室的人住在白金汉宫，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，文章主要从人们、文化和旅游景点介绍伦敦的，没有涉及到伦敦的美食，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案。
15．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level（水平）. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ________.
A. Guangxi
B. Xiamen
C. Beijing
D. Shanghai
（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer ________.
A. felt upset
B. was happy
C. got angry
D. was excited
（3）The writer found the students' level was ______ what she expected after the first test.
A. just as
B. higher than
C. lower than
D. the same as
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard.
B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D. The volunteer teacher became friends with the students.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自北京的老师去广西龙州支教的故事，他看到的学校与他想象的差别很大，但是他没有离开，留了下来，并帮助孩子成绩取得进步。（1）细节理解题，根据I told them stories about myself and my life in Beijing.可知作者来自北京，故答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题，my heart sank的本意是心沉了下来，因为作者看到的学校与他相像完全不一样，心里有了很大的落差，因此感到很沮丧，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students couldn't pass it.可知，当地的孩子们的学业水平很差，比他想象的要低。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段的描述可知作者很喜欢那一段支教经历，因此B是错误的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合前后句或者文章本身去推测单词的意思。
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1) 班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______ 一、词汇考查。 A.选择正确的词语填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？ —Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year? 10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)? —A little. —Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.
八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 My pet died-how can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died. Who has pets? Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking. ________ Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live. ________ It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew she'd never have another cat just like Tomaso. ________ Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better. ________ When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（仪式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did. 【答案】 C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来 B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物 C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。 D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
八年级英语下册仁爱版参考答案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Section I. 1. invite sb. to do sth. 2. go to the movies 3. spend the evening 4. prepare…for 5. say thanks to 6. the smiling faces II. 1—6 BABCAB III.1. invited 2. taste 3. none 4. cruel 5. smile IV. 1. How does, sound 2. Where are 3. When are, going 4. What will 5. Did, feel Section B I. 1. be proud of 2. be pleased with 3. like…a lot 4. set the table 5. ring up sb. 6. feel sorry for II. 1—6 ABABCB III. 1. seems 2. smells 3. proud 4. film/movie 5. surprised IV. 1. cloudy 2. boring 3. really 4. unhappy 5. pleased V. 1. invite, to 2. is preparing, for 3. one of, favorite subjects 4. spend the evening Section C I. 1. care for 2. because of 3. cheer up 4. on one’s way to 5. in the end 6. fall into 7. at fist 8. think of II. 1—4 CAAC 5—8 CBCA III. 1. players 2. worried 3. funny 4. were 5. happily IV. 1. lonely 2. America 3. cry 4. lively V. 1. What’s wrong with 2. What did, teach, do 3. Did, live 4. at last 5. here and there Section D I. 1—5 ABCBA II. 1. pleased 2. worried 3. smiling 4. laugh 5. collecting III. 1. What did, go, for 2. When did, come 3. Did, use to be 4. doesn’t taste 5. do they IV. 1. More and more 2. is popular with 3. is full of 4. came into being 5. make peace with V. 1—5 FTFFT VI. 1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABA VII．略 Topic 2 I feel better now. Section A I. 1—5 ABCAA II. 1. better 2. telling 3. badly 4. excited 5. yourself III. 1. Is there anything 2. Why is 3. don’t need 4. Don’t be 5. How does, feel IV. 1. be strict with ourselves 2. talk with 3. fell down 4. Take it easy 5. do badly in Section B I. 1—5 CACBB
八年级下册学案 Unit 1 Will people have robots? Section A 一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 二、学习目标： Knowledge goals（知识目标） .Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone Sentences:- - Will there be less pollution? -No, there won’t. There will be more pollution. -Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school. 三、教学重难点 ◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。 ◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be 四、学习过程 1、预习导学及自测 A.英汉互译 1.污染________ _ 2.空闲时间_____________ _ 3.on computers___________ 4.study at home______ 5.in 100 years____________ 6. be free_________ B.用more，less，fewer填空： 1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do. 3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here. 4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom. 5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park. 2、语法小结：there be 结构 ①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可 以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any ② there be 接词要运用就近原则. a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk. ③ There be 句型有时态的变化 a. 一般现在时：There is/are… b. 一般过去时：There was/were… c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be… ④there be句型的一般将来时
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
Unit 1 Section A I．1. buildings 2. Everything 3. fewer 4. robots 5. less 6. pollution II. 1~6 BBCACC III. 1. went to college 2. will be 3. There will be 4. live to ; don’t agree 5. big and crowded IV. 1.Will there be; Yes；will 2. won’t be 3. Will ; read 4. Where will 5.didn’t play 6. Was she Section B I.1. space 2. fly 3. alone 4. myself 5. probably II. 1~5 ACBAC 6~7 CB III. 1. gets 2. trying 3. Shall; go 4. will phone 5. will be 6. took IV. 1. fell in love with 2. with a garden 3. are able to 4. go swimming 5. in ten years Self Check I. 1~ 5 CBBAA 6-7 AB II. 1. was 2. will be 3. to keep 4. myself 5. will fly III. 1.came true 2. predict the future 3. no sound 4. wear suits 5. for vacation IV. 1. on 2. won’t 3. have 4. take 5. more Reading I.1~ 5 BACBC 6-8 BAA II. 1. unpleasant 2. scientist 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. simple III. 1. hundreds 2. bored 3. scientists 4. disagree 5. impossible Ⅳ. 1. don’t think; will 2. will come 3. What will；be 4. It’s; to predict 5. What do Ⅴ. 1~ 5 ACABA 6-10BAABA Ⅵ. 1~ 6 TFTFFT Ⅶ. One possible version My future In twenty years, I think I will be a police officer. I will be a tall and strong man with short hair. I will live in Shanghai, because I think it is a beautiful city and I like it very much. I will live in a big apartment with my family. I will have two children, and I will play with them on
初二下册英语第一单元试卷及答案笔试部分 一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分） 1. —Kelly, who’s the girl__________glasses in the photo? -一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 2. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 4. How do you like Li Yundi? - A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 6.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about 7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 8.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 9. — Why did you get up late this morning? — _________I stayed up late last night, v A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But 10. — What’s the matter with you? 一I________a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like 11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 12. - -What did your sister do? —-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off 13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
初二英语英语阅读理解 题 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二英语英语阅读理解题 1 An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. ( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。 A. it has a beautiful body B. it has big eyes C. it can look straight ahead D. it can turn its neck ( )2. An owl looks for food at night because 。 A. it has large eyes B. it can’t move its eyes freely as we can C. it sees better at night than during the day D. it can’t see anything at all during the day ( )3. An owl eats 。 A. small birds B. all kinds of birds C. all kinds of other animals D. none of the above ( )4. The cry of an owl is 。 A. frightening B. good to listen to C. like a song D. like the sound of a cow
初二年级下册英语第一单元试卷及答案笔试部分 一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共15分） 1. —Kelly, who’s the girl__________glasses in the photo? -一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 2. Students shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 3. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 4. How do you like Li Yundi? - A cool guy! His music really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! ________ A. What’s wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right. 6.Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about 7. Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 8.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches 9. — Why did you get up late this morning? — _________I stayed up late last night, v A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But 10. — What’s the matter with you? 一I________a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like 11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 12. - -What did your sister do? —-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off 13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play