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《新概念英语》第二册第8课Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→g reatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→bigg esthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
Lesson8单词讲解petition n.比赛，竞赛compete v.2.pool n.水池swimming poolLesson8课文&语法讲解形容词／副词的作用形容词／副词的三种比较级别形容词／副词的作用形容词(adj.)修饰名词副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词形容词(adj.)修饰名词This is a wonderful world.We are living in a beautiful new house in the country.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.副词(adv.)修饰动词／句子／其他的形容词或副词Roy acted quickly.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.形容词／副词的三种比较级别最高级比较级原级形容词/副词的最高级adj./adv.的最高级＋（介词短语表示比较的范围）“(……范围内)最……” 通常用于三者或以上的比较My younger sister is the tallest in her class.The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.形容词/副词的比较级adj./adv.的比较级＋（than比较的对象）“(和……相比)更……” 通常用于两者之间的比较Aeroplane tickets are more expensive than train tickets. Sometimes machines can perform much better than human beings.1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.2.Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year,but Joe wins every time.3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's garden.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe.X4.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.5.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson8知识拓展本课重点:形容词／副词形容词副词的比较级／最高级形容词副词的比较级I am fatter than before.I am fatter than I was.I am fatter than I used to be.形容词副词的比较级The traffic block is more serious than before.The traffic block is more serious than it was.The traffic block is more serious than it used to be.形容词副词的比较级You are smarter than they think.The project took longer than I expected.形容词副词的比较级Bill’s garden is larger than Joe.Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s.形容词副词的比较级The population of Beijing is larger than Tianjin.The population of Beijing is larger than that of Tianjin.形容词副词的比较级The visitors to London is more than Bath.The visitors to London is more than those to Bath.。
新概念英语第二册第8课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。
(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：I'm nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了。
I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常能够互相代替使用：Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。
但是each更强调个体。
它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。
every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。
另外，each既能够作形容词又能够作代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。
Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。
2.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。
名词加-'s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
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新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson8[最终定稿]第一篇：新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson8新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 8 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案A 1 Mary's handwriting is worse than Jane's.2 Caroline's handwriting is worse than Mary's and Jane's.3 Caroline's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's.4 Mary's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's and Caroline's.B …has the most beautiful garden in our town…‘The Nicest Garden Competition’…garden is larger than Joe's…works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables…garden is more interesting…for the worst garden in the town!D 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 in 2．难点练习答案A 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 5 3．多项选择题答案1.d根据课文的头一句和最后一句，只有d.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。
2.b根据课文第6-7行I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work可以推测b.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与事实不符合。
Lesson8 The best and the worst 比较级和最高级Summary writingJoe Sanders has the best garden in town. He wins 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year. Bill has a fine garden. Joe's is better. The writer's garden is terrible. He always win a little prize for the competition. (37 words)Key structures比较级和最高级A 1 Mary's handwriting is worse than Jane's.2 Caroline's handwriting is worse than Mary's and Jane's.3 Caroline's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's.4 Mary's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's and Caroline's.B1Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. (l.1) 2 The “Nicest Garden Competition” (l.2 ) 3Bill’s garden is larger than Joe's.(l.3) 4 Bill works harder than Joe and 5 grows more flowers and vegetables. (l.4) 6Joe’s garden is more interesting(l.5) 7 I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!(l.8)C 1most beautiful 2nicest 3larger 4harder 5more 6 more interesting7worstD 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 inSpecial difficulties everyone, everybody, everythingA 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 5Multiple choice questionsl.(d) 2.(b) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(b) 8.(b) 9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(b) 12.(b) Sentence structureBill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.练习册：Bl The Nile is the longest river in the world.2The Nile is longer than the Yangtze.3The Temple of Heaven is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world4 The Antarctic is the coldest place on earth.5 A frog in South America is the most poisonous animal on earth.C 复合不定代词l Everyone/Everybody 2 everyone/everybody 3 everything 4 everywhereD1Can I see something cheaper, please?2 Would you like a glass of water?3Can I speak to Mr. Scott, please?4What a hot day! /What a terrible day!/What a day!E1b 2b 3a 4c。
新概念英语二册Lessons 8课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第8课词汇学习 Word studyenter(1)vt.,vi. 进入：Joe entered the room quietly.乔悄悄地走进了房间。
Always knock on the door before you enter.进入前要先敲门。
(2)vt.,vi. 参加，加入：We've entered into an agreement.我们已达成一项协议。
He soon entered their conversation.他很快便加入了他们的谈话。
(3)enter for是"报名参加"的意思：She entered (her name/ herself) for the mathematics competition.她报名参加数学竞赛。
He entered his son for the English examination.他让儿子参加英语考试。
every 构成的合成词every和one, body, thing能够构成复合不定代词everyone, everybody和everything。
它们一般都写成一个词。
everyone和everybody一般能够替换使用，后面的代词既能够用单数，也能够用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数：Everyone/ Everybody knows what he has to do.每一个人都知道自己必须做什么。
Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well.一切都很顺利。
与every一样能够构成这类合成词的单词还有some, any和no。
新概念英语第二册第8课练习答案 Key to written exercises1.关键句型练习答案A 1 Mary's handwriting is worse than Jane's.2 Caroline's handwriting is worse than Mary's and Jane's.3 Caroline's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's.4 Mary's dress is/ was more expensive than Jane's and Caroline's.B …has the most beautiful garden in our town…'The Nicest Garden Competition'…garden is larger thanJoe's…works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables…garden is more interesting…for the worst garden in the town!D 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 in2.难点练习答案A 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 53.多项选择题答案1 d2 b3 b4 a5 c6 c7 b 8 b 9 a 10 d 11b 12 b。
