新概念英语第二册 第69课 PPT

=After I had been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
=As I was sure that。。。 但在句首中省略了As being
I tried to avoid meeting him. I set out 10 minutes earlier than usual. Trying to avoid meeting him, I set out ….
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance for he smiled and said. 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us
1.What was I doing?
2.What had I been asked to do?
3.When did I begin to acquire confidence?
4.What was I sure about?
5.Was the examiner satisfied with my performance?
v. 谋杀
murder sb.with sth
他用刀杀害了他的妻子 。
He murdered his wife with a knife.
tap
n.龙头 turn off the hot and cold taps
把冷水和热水龙头关掉。
V.轻拍，轻敲 tap sb/sth with sth

may be, believe, that happiness is waiting.
1. murder n. 谋杀
a case of murder 凶杀案 eg. If you commit a murder, you will be punished.
be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪 Even a tap can be used to kill. Don’t use a tap to tap on Tom’s head.
crosses the road in front of you.
text
时间状从
As soon as I tap on the window, you must
5英尺之内
stop within five feet.' I continued driving and
after some time, the examiner tapped loudly,
1.不及物动词
常用不及物动词及短语： 3. be worth doing 4. belong to
5. rise
Exercise1-1
（2016江苏徐州）Since 2001, great changes __h_a_v_e__t_a_k__e_n__p_l_a_c_e_ (take place) in XuZhou.
--What about the pen you bought
yesterday?
--It __________ well. I like it very much.
A.was written
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
叁

• 刹车
New words and expressions
• They managed to put on the brakes just
___in__t_im__e.
New words and expressions
• Living with a conscience is like driving a car with the brakes on.
It’s not certain how the fire started but it might _h__a_ve__b_e_e_n__ca_u_s_e_d_ by an electrical fault.
•TEXT
Text
• I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.
•
-- Budd Schulberg
•GRAMMAR
Grammar 被动语态
• 复习：
时态 一般现在时
主动语态 do/does
被动语态 am/is/are done
一般过去时
did
was/were done
Grammar
• 复习：
时态 现在完成时
过去完成时
主动语态
被动语态
have/has done have/has been done
Text
• Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
Text
• enjoy, entertain and amuse:
• I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. • He entertained me to dinner. • The children were amused by the circus

adj. instructive 有益的；教育性的 instructional 教学的；指导的，教育的
adv. instructively 有益地；教育地 n. instruction 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明 instructor 指导书；教员；指导者 instructress 女教师；女指导
suppose
vt. 1. 假使，假定 Supposing he isn't out, how can I do then? 假定他没出去，我该怎么办呢? Let's first suppose the second defense line has been destroyed. 我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁。 2. [用于祈使句]让 Suppose we wait until tomorrow. 咱们就等到明天吧。 Suppose I tell you.我来告诉你吧。 3. 猜想，推测 I suppose he'll come back now. 我想他这会儿该回来了。 You can't suppose whom I met in the street. 你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。 4. 认为，以为 What do you suppose I will do? 你认为我会做什么? 5. 意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况) The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier. 这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。 That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime. 那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场。 6. 假定…的存在；需要…的存在为先决条件 First, we have to suppose that she was out to make money. 首先，我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱。

Lesson 69 But not murder
New words and e • • • murder ['mə:də] instruct [in'strʌkt] acquire [ə'kwaiə] confidence ['kɔnfidəns] examiner [ig'zæ minə] suppose [sə'pəuz] tap [tæ p] react [ri'æ kt] brake [breik] pedal ['pedl] mournful ['mɔ:nfəl] n. 谋杀 v. 命令，指示 v. 取得，获得 n. 信心 n. 主考人 v. 假设 v. 轻敲 v. 反应 n. 刹车 n. 踏板 adj. 悲哀的
• I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.
• The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!‘
• I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
• I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
• After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. • Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,

• be full of confidence 充满信心
• confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的
• confident of sth. / confident that
• 我肯定你能得到那份工作
• I’m confident that you’ll get the job.
• 他确信会达到目标
4. （正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件 The company’s plan supposes a steady increase in orders. 公 司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。
Lesson 69
But not murder!
suppose
v. 假设
murder n. 谋杀
Hale Waihona Puke mournful adj. 悲哀的
examiner
n. 主考人
tap
v. 轻敲
instruct
v. 命令，指示
brake pedal
react
n. 刹车 n. 踏板 v. 反应
acquire
v. 取得，获得
v.1. be supposed to do sth. (尤指因为规定或掌权者的指 示)被期望做。；应该。You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 你如果 要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生） The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it.这个会本应该星期二举 行，但我们不得不把他推迟了

• As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'
• • • • • • • •
★suppose 1). 假设 假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做 Suppose that you’re the general manager, what will you do on that occasion. 2). 认为 think, expect be supposed to 理应，应该 他应该准时在那 He is supposed to be there on time
★react 1). react to sb./sth 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 我花了很长时间才反应过来 It took me a long time to react. The market reacted by falling a further two points. 股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点 2). 化学反应 reactant 化学反应物 nuclear reactor 核反应堆

• mournful 形容词 a. 1. 忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的 the mournful howling of the wind 凄厉的风号声
a mournful expression on her face 她脸上忧伤的神情
a mournful story 一个令人悲伤的故事
• 2. 悲观的,意气消沉的 take a mournful view of human affairs 对世事抱悲观态度
• tap at/on sth.
• tap sb. on the shoulder • 不及物动词 vi.
1. 轻拍,轻叩,轻敲[(+on)] Listen! Someone is tapping on the window. 听!有人在敲窗户。 • 2). n. 敲击声，水龙头
• turn on/off tap • tap water 自来水 • mineral- water 矿泉水 • 名词 n. [C]
3. 认为；料想；猜想；假定 Suppose (that)... What makes you suppose we’re going to sell the house? 你凭什么认为我们准备把这 房子卖掉
4. （正式）假定，预期；以。。。为条件 The company’s plan supposes a steady increase in orders. 公 司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。
confidence
n. 信心
Let’s review the words!
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②
③
④ ⑧
⑦
⑤ ⑥
⑨
⑩
⑾
• ★instruct • 1). v. 指导，向…下命令 • tell 日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强 • order 语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从 • instruct & direct 用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动

介词的用法
At：具体地点 at school at home
具体时间 at the weekend at 6 o’clock On：具体哪一天
on Monday on 1st August In：Байду номын сангаас糊时间与地点
in July in China
Exercises
用 at on in 完成句子
summary
一般现在时与一般过去时的用法 二者之间的转换 In on at介词的用法
一般过去时的应用
动词的过去式：在表示过去发生的事情时，句子中
的动词需要用过去式。
动词过去式的变化规则：
1.v＋ed
clean-cleaned
2.以e结尾＋d move-moved
3.不规则动词：
Here were some butterflies yesterday.
Lesson 70
When were they there?
stationer[`steiʃənə]
stationer’s 文具店
at the stationer’s
在文具店里
Denmark[`denmɑ:k]
Danish[`deiniʃ] 丹麦人 Where are you from ? I am from Denmark. What nationnality are you ? I am Danish.
everyday,but yesterday she forgot to do it.
There were hundreds of people there . My wife and I were at the race . Our friends Julie and Jack were there , too.

• tap at/on sth.
• tap sb. on the shoulder • 不及物动词 vi.
1. 轻拍,轻叩,轻敲[(+on)] Listen! Someone is tapping on the window. 听!有人在敲窗户。 • 2). n. 敲击声，水龙头
• turn on/off tap • tap water 自来水 • mineral- water 矿泉水 • 名词 n. [C]
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to postpone it.这个会本应该 星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了
2. be supposed to be sth. 被相信是。，被认为。。。 The castle is supposed to be haunted.人们相信这座 城堡闹鬼。
• mournful 形容词 a. 1. 忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的 the mournful howling of the wind 凄厉的风号声
a mournful expression on her face 她脸上忧伤的神情
a mournful story 一个令人悲伤的故事
• 2. 悲观的,意气消沉的 take a mournful view of human affairs 对世事抱悲观态度
• As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.' I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'

Take a break~
• 【Key structures】 • 被动语态的构成： • １. 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现 出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的 构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋done 一般过去时：was／were＋done 一般将来时：will／shall be＋done 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done 过去进行时：was／were being＋done 现在完成时：have／has been＋done
• 10.Pedal
• 名词 n. [C] 1. 踏板;脚蹬 He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collisio 他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。 • 2. 管风琴的脚踏键 • 3. 【语】持续音
。
• 11. mournful 形容词 a. 1. 忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的 the mournful howling of the wind 凄厉的风号声 a mournful expression on her face 她脸上忧伤的神情 a mournful story 一个令人悲伤的故事 • 2. 悲观的,意气消沉的 take a mournful view of human affairs 对世事抱悲观态度
• 及物动词 vt. 1. 猜想,以为[+(that)] I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。 • 2. 期望;认为必须,认为应该 You're not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出屋去。 • 3. 必须以...为前提 Every effect supposes a cause. 任何事的产生都必然有其原因。

Acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上。。。
• This beer isn’t bad. I’m beginning to acquire a taste for it. 这啤酒不错。我开 始爱喝了。
Be an acquired taste 是后来喜欢上的东西 。
4. confidence
①
②
③
④ ⑧
⑦
⑤ ⑥
⑨
⑩
⑾
根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. The teacher often _____ (指导；指示) us how to work out maths problems. • 2. She has great _____ (自信) in her success. • 3. _____ (谋杀) is a terrible crime. • 4. That girl _____ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently. • 5. _____ (考官)：Tell me about your family? • 6. The _____ (刹车) doesn't work well. • 7. A _____ (悲哀的) voice sings, “Are we still married?” • 8. Let me see your driving _____ (执照) .
• 3. 通知,告知 My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150. 我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。
• 4. 【律】委派,委托
• 3.★acquire • v. 取得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言

Lesson 69 But not murder Key words ＆ expressions
murder
1. n. 谋杀、谋杀案 [u] / c] be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪 six murders in a week 一周六起谋杀案 Murder will out. 谋杀案终究要暴露，纸包不住火 2. v. murder sb 谋杀... 3. (喻)糟蹋某(事物) murder the English language. murderer n. 谋杀犯 murderess n. 女谋杀犯
homicide n. [u]杀人（犯） man slaughter [u]非预谋杀人罪，过失杀人 killer 杀人犯，职业杀手，屠夫 assassinate 暗杀 poison 毒杀 massacre / slaughter 大屠杀 suffocate 使窒息而死 strangle 勒死 execute 处决 hang 处以绞刑
3. 诊察，检查身体 The doctor examined him thoroughly.
examiner n. 主考人 examinee n. 被考人 examination n. 考试（正式说法） exam 缩略形式
suppose
1. v. 假定、假设 Suppose that this statement is right. Suppose the girl to be your daughter. Suppose that you are the generalmanager, what will you do on that occasion? 2. v. 认为，猜想 I suppose she'll be there today. Will he come ? Yes, I suppose so.

must have been 表示对过去事情的猜测 be pleased with 对……满意 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let’s=let us as soon as一……就……(时间状语从句）
I continue driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly.
3. 现在完成进行时
I am sure
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, ‘Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.’
1. continue doing sth. 继续做某事（原来） 2. continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件）
4. 情态动词
被动语态
Though the sound could be heard clearly ,it took me a long time to react.
It took sb. some time to do sth.
被动语态
交通拥堵
I had been asked to drive heavy traffic and had done so successfully.

You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
She arrived at 10 o'clock as instructed. 我已吩咐他们那房间要上锁.
I've instructed them to keep the room locked.
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。
a driving licence驾驶执照 a driver's licence a driver licence
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
Tom acquired a habit of smoking. acquire confidence获得信心
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.
确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起 这次考试。
句首省略了分词being或feeling，在句中作状 语（与分词结构做状语的情况类似）
“诶姆斯先生，只剩一项了，让我们假设一个 小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路”
let us suppose that…让我们假设…… 让我们假设发生了森林火灾。
Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.
As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'

3.After having been instructed to drive out of town. I began to acquire
confidence.Sure that I had passed. I was almost begining to enjoy my test.
4、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more
I enjoy swimming in summer.
We’re really enjoying ourselves.
·entertain
vt. 款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐（=amuse）
We often entertain friends at weekends.
Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time.
7.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.
suddenly 突然地
8.The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you
他看上去很悲伤，几乎要掉泪了。
mourn v. 悼念，哀悼; 对……感到痛心(遗憾)
They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
他们对逝去的较为淳朴的生活感到惋惜。