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新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson671 manage to do指的是设法办成了某事，侧重于结果，强调办成了，这就是他和try to do 的区别2 close to 离……很近，与……靠近He parked the car close to the river.Don’t sit so close to the fire.3 risk用法汇总risk one’s life 冒着生命危险take a risk of…=at a risk of… 冒着……的危险risk sth.=risk losing sth. 冒着失去……的危险risk doing sth. 冒着做……的危险新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson681 It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It is (of) no use doing… 做……是没有用处的，做……是徒步的/无益的It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收It is no use punishing him.wave to sb. 向某人招手2 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……appreciate sth. 喜欢做……3 Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! (fancy=imagine)“fance+名词”表示惊讶新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson691 The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, 'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测performance n. 表现，表演，工作情况be pleased with 对……满意They are pleased with his work.The manager isn’t very pleased with his secretary.le t us suppose that… 让我们假设……Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.2 The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!'in a … voice 以……的声调in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.。
Lesson 69 单词讲解1. instruct v. 命令，指示instruct sb to do sth.instruction n. 指导，说明follow the instruction2. confidence n. 信心confident adj. 有信心的self-confidence n. 自信心self-confident adj. 有自信心的3. examiner n. 主考人examine v. 检查examination n. 检查，考试( exam )4. suppose v. 假设Let us suppose that …be supposed to doYou are supposed to tell me what to do.She is not supposed to be here.Lesson 69 课文&语法讲解Key points: 复习被动语态非谓语动词having been done1. I was being tested for a driving licence ...2. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic ...be done被动语态3. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to ...having been done非谓语动词表示被动，发生在先非谓语动词表示被动Beaten by a girl, the boy cried.(done)Having been beaten by a girl, the boy cried.(having been done)Being beaten by a girl, the boy cried.(being done)having been done 练习：已经被告诉了很多次，他还是犯相同的错误。
L69 But not murder一．【词汇学习】中英互译。
1.murder 1) n. 谋杀（ucn.），谋杀案(cn.)2）谋杀murder sb. poison 毒杀strangle 勒死hang 绞死murderer /murderess cn. 谋杀者2.instruct 1)v. 向…下命令或指示，指导eg. They haven’t instructed us where to go. I instructed him to lock the door. “指令”的区别tell 告诉，用的最广，语气不强，日常生活用语order 语气较强，常指有权威者让别人服从instruct 意为对需采取的行动有准确说明，指示command 主要用于军事场合2)教授，传授instruct sb. in sth. eg. Mr. White instructs us in maths.instructor n.教练，指导员instruction n. 说明，指示3.acquire 1)v. (靠自己的能力，努力而)获得，得到=gain2)v. 学得（知识，技术），养成（习惯，行为）eg. She acquired the knowledge of French.He acquired a habit of smoking.acquisition n. 获得，得到4.confidence ucn. 信心，把握be full of confidence 充满信心have confidence in sth. 对…抱有信心lose confidence in sb. 对..失去信心with confidence有把握的confident adj. 有信心的5.examine 1)v. 调查，检查eg. You’d better examine the old records. We had our suitcases examined at the airport.2)v. 测验eg. I examined the students in English on the textbook.3)v. 诊察，检查疾病eg. The doctor examined him thoroughly.examination(exam)测验examiner 主考人examinee被考人6.suppose 1)v. 假定，假设eg. Suppose that you are the manager, what will you do ?2)v. 认为，猜想=think eg. I suppose she will be there today.be supposed to 理应，应当eg. He is supposed to be there on time. We are supposed to help each other.7.tap 1)v. 轻拍某人，轻敲某物（tapped-tapping）tap at/on sth. eg. He tapped on the window.When I saw him, I tapped him on his shoulder.2)n. 龙头（美faucet）turn on a tap tap-water8. react v. 反应eg. It took me a long time to react. She reacted strongly.react to sb. /sth. 对..有反应reaction n. 反应8.brake (同音词break) 1)n. 闸，刹车put on the brakes 踩刹车eg. His brake failed.2)v. 刹车eg. The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.9.pedal n. （自行车，缝纫机等的）踏板，脚蹬子10.mournful adj.悲哀的，令人悲痛的eg. There is a mournful look on her face.mourn v.（因丧失某人或某物而）悲痛或哀悼eg. She mourned for her cat.We all mourn for the destruction of Yuanmingyuan.mourner n. 悲哀者二．【英语思维训练】根据英文提示，写出相应的英文单词。
新概念第二册Lesson 69 But not murder一、单词精讲murder ['mə:də] n.谋杀引申：可引申为破坏（用于形容对美好事物的毁坏，如“murder of the peace”（破坏和平）。
搭配：commit murder（犯谋杀罪）；murder case（谋杀案）。
例句：He was accused of committing murder.（他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
）instruct [in'strʌkt] v.命令，指示引申：可引申为教导（知识、技能等），如“instruct students in English”（教学生英语）。
搭配：instruct sb. to do sth.（指示某人做某事）；instruct in（教授……方面的知识）。
例句：The teacher instructed the students to finish their homework on time.（老师指示学生按时完成作业。
）词源：由“in -”（在……里）+“struere”（堆积、建造）组成，原义为“在内部构建、装备”，后引申为教导等意思。
acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.取得，获得引申：可引申为养成（习惯等），如“acquire a bad habit”（养成一个坏习惯）。
搭配：acquire knowledge（获取知识）；acquire skills（获得技能）。
例句：We should acquire as much knowledge as possible.（我们应该尽可能多地获取知识。
）词源：由“ad -”（到、向）+“quaerere”（寻求）组成，意思是“寻求得到”。
confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心引申：可引申为信任（对人或事物的），如“have confidence in sb.”（对某人有信心）。
Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。
（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。
（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。
（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。
（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。
（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。
（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
Lesson 69 But not murder! 并非谋杀！【New words and expressions】（11）murder n. 谋杀instruct v. 命令，指示acquire v. 取得，获得confidence n. 信心examiner n. 主考人suppose v. 假设tap v. 轻敲react v. 反应brake n. 刹车pedal n. 踏板mournful adj. 悲哀的★murder n. 谋杀（1）n. 谋杀，谋杀案 [c]/[u]eg. be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪six murders in a week 一周六起谋杀案●killer n. 杀人犯，职业杀手；屠夫；杀害(其他动物的)动物kill v. 杀死（2）v. 谋杀eg. murder sb. 谋杀某人●murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手murderess n. 女谋杀犯，凶手★instruct v. 命令，指示（1）v. 向…下命令或指示；指导eg. instruct sb. about sth.They haven’t instructed us where to go. 他们没有告诉我们去哪儿。
I instructed him to lock the door. 我命令他去锁门。
The teacher instructed the pupils to e into the gym.老师命令孩子们去体育馆。
区别：order, demand, direct, tell, instructtell 用得最广，语气不太强，是日常生活用语order 语气较强，为有权威者用以指示别人服从instruct与direct 意为对需采取的行动有准确说明（均用于客观的及公事的场合）mand 主要用于军事场合eg. The officer manded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵们开火。
------------------------------------------------------------精品文档--------------------------------------------------------Lesson 69 But not murder【Text】I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy trafficand had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquireconfidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one morething, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as Itap on the window, you must stop within five feet.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could beheard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were boththrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you havejust killed that child!'【课文翻译】我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。
按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。
在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。
确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。
主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。
让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。
我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。
（车得立即停下来）” 我继续往前开着。
过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。
虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。
我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。
主考人伤心地看着我。
“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！”New words and expressions 生词和短语谋murder n. 命令，指instruct v. 取得，获acquire v. 信confidence n. examiner n.主考suppose v. 假设tap v. 轻敲react v. 反应brake n. 刹车pedal n. 踏板mournful adj. 悲哀的【生词讲解】1.murder n. 谋杀，谋杀案e.g. six murders in one week 一周之内的六起谋杀案be guilty of murder犯谋杀罪。
commit murder进行谋杀v. murder sb with sth 用--谋杀某人e.g. He murdered his wife with a knife.他用刀谋杀了他的妻子。
糟蹋：murder a piece of music 糟蹋了一首乐曲murderer 谋杀犯，凶手murderess 女凶手Kill：(v.)---“杀”，“杀死”。
普通用语。
指任何一种致死行为。
Assassinate(v.)---“暗杀”。
指出于政治目的进行的暗杀行为。
Murder(v.)---“谋杀”，“凶杀”。
指非法地有目的的杀害他人。
Slaughter(v.)---“屠杀”。
尤指为肉食而屠杀；还指错杀或残酷地杀死很多人。
e.g. Two people were killed in a car accident.在一次车祸中有两人丧生。
e.g. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.肯尼迪总统于1963年在达拉斯被暗杀。
e.g. It is said that one person was murdered on the beach.据说一个人在海滩上被谋杀了。
e.g. Tens of thousands were slaughtered on the battlefields of Macedonia.成千上万的人在马其顿战场上被杀死了。
2.instruct及物动词vt.1）指示,命令,吩咐e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
2）教授;训练;指导[(+in)]e.g. My job is to instruct her in English.我的工作是教她英语。
3）通知,告知e.g. My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。
4）【律】委派,委托3. acquire1）v. 取得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）e.g. Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time. acquire a habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯e.g. Tom acquired a habit of smoking.acquire confidence 获得信心V.1. (正式)购得,(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)e.g. The museum has managed to acquire an important work by Dali. 博物馆设法弄到了(西班牙超现实主义画家)达利的一副重要作品。
2）掌握，获得（知识、技能等）；（因自己的能力而）赢得（名声）.e.g. I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.我把这当做是一次学习新技能的机会。
e.g. The team has acquired a fearsome reputation.这支队伍赢得了令人生畏的名声。
Acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上。
e.g. This beer isn't bad. I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错。
我开始爱喝了。
4. confidence名词n.1. 自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]e.g. He lacks confidence in himself.他缺少自信。
2. 信赖,信任[U][(+in)]e.g. We have confidence in the mayor.我们信任这位市长。
to have/lose confidence in sb。
lack of confidence缺乏信心e.g. I have much confidence in him我对他很有信心in confidence 当作秘密e.g. I am telling you this in confidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strict confidence 绝密）confident adj.confident of sth/thate.g. He is confident of victory 他对胜利充满信心e.g. a confident smile一个自信的微笑5. examiner名词n.1. 主考人;检查人;审查员[C]6. suppose及物动词vt.1）猜想,以为[+(that)]e.g. I suppose he is still in town.我想他还在城里。
2）期望;认为必须,认为应该e.g. You're not supposed to take the books out of the room.这些书不能拿出屋去。
3）必须以...为前提e.g. Every effect supposes a cause.任何事的产生都必然有其原因。
★句法运用1）be supposed to do sth. (尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做；应该。
e.g. You're supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）．e.g. The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2）be supposed to be sth. 被相信是。
，被认为。
e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。
3）认为；料想；猜想；假定Suppose (that)...e.g. What makes you suppose (that)we're going to sell the house?你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉4）（正式）假定，预期；以。
为条件e.g. The company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders.公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。
5）I suppose 我想，我认为（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）e.g. I suppose he could have shot himself, but where would he have got the gun? 我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）I suppose so.e.g. Can we come with you? Oh, I suppose so.我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧我猜想（用于猜测）6）suppose /supposing 假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）e.g. Look, suppose you lost your job tomorow, what would you do?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？7）I don't suppose（用于非常礼貌地提出要求）e.g. I don't suppose you'd give me a lift to the station？我能否顺便搭您的车去车站我以为不会（用于表示某事不大可能发生）8）what's that supposed to mean?这是什么意思？（用于表示对某人刚说的话感到恼火）Conj. 假设，假定（用于假设某事发生后带来的后果这个单纯呢很重Suppose t worth the risk, suppose your mother found out?It's noe.g.努力去读懂每句例句，把握非正式)让。
