江苏省泰州市靖江外国语学校2015 2016八年级政治下学期期中试题苏教版

初二政治下册期中试卷-初二政治上册期中试卷答案苏教版自信，是成功的一半;平淡，是成功的驿站;祝你八年级政治期中考试取得好成绩，期待你的成功!WTT整理了关于初二政治上册期中试卷苏教版，有帮助!初二政治上册期中试卷苏教版试题(满分：50分考试时间：50分钟)第I卷客观题 (共26分)一、单项选择：(以下每题都有四个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的空格内。

每小题1分，共16分。

)1、“首先我们培养习惯，后来习惯塑造我们。

”讲的是2、下面对习惯认识不正确的是3、培养好习惯必须①有适宜的环境②完全靠他人监督③有完善可行的计划④有毅力A.①② B.③④ C.③ D.②④4、中学生提高自身生存能力、竞争能力和自我发展能力的基础是5、美国亨利bull;门肯说过：“人活着总是有趣的，即使是烦恼也是有趣的。

”对这一名言的正确理解是6、一位纳粹集中营的幸存者维克托bull;弗兰克尔说过：“在任何特定的环境中，人们还有一o种最后的自由，就是选择自己的态度。

”这意味着保持乐观的心态，首先要5C.要借助运动以保持健康D.要学会“爱”别人，宽容别人 67、没进过高等学堂，没有优越的读书条件，凭着选准目标之后，长期保持不懈努力、不轻Y言放弃、谦逊低调等优秀品质，使他成为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。

莫言的N成功给你的启示是e①目标重要，行动更重要S②勇于克服困难、开拓进取的优良品质有利于我们获得成功8③成才的关键是靠自己的勤奋努力和不懈追求2④事业有成就的人都具有谦逊低调的品质gA.③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④M8、“每一次都在徘徊孤单中坚强，每一次就算很受伤也不闪泪光，我知道我一直有双隐形2的翅膀，带我飞，飞过绝望”《隐形的翅膀》这首歌很多人喜欢，这里的“隐形的O翅膀”主要是指G9、在轮椅上追寻求学梦想的扬州大学学生乔科，身残志坚，以百折不挠的勇气战胜重重困B难，并取得优异成绩。

他身上所体现的意志特征是r10、我们有了学号英语的决心，这种决心一方面会促使我们去进行英语学习活动，另一方B面又会抑制我们从事不相干的其他活动(如贪玩、睡懒觉等)。

江苏省泰州市靖江外国语学校2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期中试题第一部分选择题（共60分）一、选择题（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. ---The presidents of China and Russia had ______ interview a short time ago.--- And it was ______ great success.A. an; theB. the; aC. an; aD. the; /( )2. My cousin in the USA always ______ me. Last week, his letter _______ me very much.A. keeps in touch with; touchB. keeps in touched with; touchedC. keeps in touching with; touchingD. keeps in touch with; touched( )3. Unluckily, a big fire ______ in Jingjiang last Friday. Many firemen managed to _______. took place; put it off B. was happened; put it outC. happened; put it outD. has happened; put it away( )4. ---How long _______ they_______?---Sorry, I don't know. But I know that Mr Chen is going to _______ a nurse next month.A. did; marry; marry toB. did; get marry; marry withC. have; got married; marryD. have; been married; marry( )5. He likes playing tricks on others, but ____, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )6. ---A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. --- __________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words( )7. We’ll _______ some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west.A. raise; donateB.donate; donateC. raise; raiseD. donate; raise.( )8. ---With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.---Oh, really? Would you please show us ______, please?---Of course. Can you use it _______ now?A. how to use; by yourselfB. what to use; by yourselfC. what to use; on yours ownD. how to use it; alone( )9. A couple of years_______ since they ______ Shanghai.A. have passed; arrived atB. passed; reachedC. has passed; got toD. have passed; reached( )10. ---There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, _______?---_______. People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there; YesB. was there; NoC. wasn’t there; NoD. was there; Yes( )11. ---Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean?---Yes, but it needs to go _______ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. across; acrossC. through; acrossD. through; through( )12. It’s helpful ______ him to read English __________.A. of; every dayB. for; everydayC. of; everydayD. for; every day ( )13. --- Who can help me carry the heavy box?--- I think Ted is ________ to do it. But the door is ________for him to go through.A. too strong; too narrowB. so strong; narrow enoughC. enough strong; narrow enoughD. strong enough; too narrow( )14. ---Where is your father, Jack?---He ______ to New York on business. He _______ the airport at five in the mo rning.A. has gone; has left forB. has been; has left forC. has gone; left forD. has been; left to( )15. --- Would you mind ______ the p aper for me? ---_________.A. handing in; My pleasureB. handing in; With pleasureC. hand in; For pleasureD. hand in; It’s pleasure二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Cling…Clang…Clank. From inside my flat, I winced (皱起眉头) at the noise my parents weremaking as they sorted (分类) bottles and cans(罐子) out on the balcony. I called my 1in Chinese, “How many do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, that’s$40.30!” she answered. I’d been living in my Los Angeles flat for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. I’d 2 noticed that the bottles and cans they’d collected on the road were worth 5 cents (美分) each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though I was a supporter of environmental3 in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt very stressed(有压力的). How could I work out the problem? 4 , a good idea came across my mind: how about uniting (结合) the two — environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had 5 1, 600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could 6 $300 in six months from recycling (回收), why couldn’t we multiply (乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to 7 bottles and cans directly to school. We 8 it the Green for Green program. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more programs. With each one, the numbers started to look 9 : $145… $400 … $481. The more success we had, the more people 10 our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 11 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that where they used to see litter, they see 12 . Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011, we have raised $15, 500 for the school and recycled about 75, 000 pounds of waste.I believe that our effort(努力) is 13 by the others in the community, and that the result is multiplied. I used to 14 my parents’ recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the benefit (益处) from their clever ideas. They may never 15 anyone beyond(超出) their family. However, their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (激励) family, friends, children, and even strangers.( )1. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother( )2. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always( )3. A. project B. education C. subject D. plan( )4. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( )5. A. more than B. less than C. better than D. worse than( )6. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise( )7. A. take B. bring C. save D. collect( )8. A. told B. spoke C. said D. called( )9. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider( )10. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. left( )11. A. send B. move C. throw D. store( )12. A. waste B. bottles C. money D. cans( )13. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. controlled( )14. A. agree with B. argue with(争论) C. laugh at D. cry at( )15. A. influence(影响) B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADifferent vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important v itamins for the answer.( )1. Without ________, we cannot see well in darkness.A. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. Vitamin CD. Vitamin D( )2. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _______.A. fish liver oilB. grains, meat and fishC. milk and vegetablesD. animal liver and eggs( )3. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _________.A. the skinB. the heartC. blood vesselsD. nerve and muscle( )4. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________.A. have good eyesightB. produce blood cellsC. get enough calciumD. heal wounds quickly( )5. According to the passage above, which of the following is TRUE?A. We can get vitamins form everything.B. We can live healthily with few vitamins.C. Vitamins are not important to our health.D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.BIt’s a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep. For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm and get an extrahour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the school day at 10 am. This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment(实验) will see whether later classes can improve exam results.More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours.“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager,” lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “Your parents think it’s because you’re lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”Another experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects–such as mat h and science.Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. N euroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males.Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories–finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results! ( )6. What does the underlined word “reset” mean in Chinese?A. 重新安装B. 重新组合C. 重新放置D. 重新设定( )7. England high school students usually start school _____.A. at 7 amB. at 8 amC. at 9 amD. at 10 am( )8. Teenagers struggle to get up early because _____.A. they are too lazyB. they stay up late at nightC. their sleep cycles are later than adultsD. their body clock won’t start to work until 19 years old( )9. The purpose of the experiment in 2009 was to _____.A. find out whether later classes can improve exam resultsB. test how students’ body clocks workC. compare teenagers’ and adults’ sleeping patternsD. help teachers to find the best way to teach( )10. The article is focused on the topic that _____.teenagers need more sleep than adultsB. students might need more hours’ sleep i n the morningC. boys need more sleep in the morning than girlsD. it is important to do more experiments on educationCIs your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it kn ows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problem s. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.( )11. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that________.A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life soonerB. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things( )12. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that __________.A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone( )13. According to the passage, it is mentioned that__________.①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low②your fridge provides the drinks for you ③the chair warms up if you feel cold④your favourite music starts playing ⑤your washing machine starts workingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤( )14. What's the problem about the Internet of things?A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D. These new devices are produced by different companies.( )15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to product the Internet of things.B. The introduction to use the Internet of things.C. The way of connecting the Internet of things.D. The Internet of things is coming in the future.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、词汇（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. The company hopes its mobile phone will be successful on the ______________(欧洲)market.2. If you are in Rome , please do as the _______________(罗马人)do.3. He’s so shy that he has trouble _______________(交流) with others.4. The government said there were no ______________(幸存者) of the plane crash.5. Mr. King successfully ____________(避免) a terrible disaster the other day.6. ---I have a pair of shoes ______________ (类似于) to yours.---That’s nice. We can wear o n the same day.7. The doctors must be tired because he has done several _______________(手术) in the daytime.8. The purpose of the charity should be (改善) young people’s health.9. To us students, the most important thing is not __________________ (获得) success, but to work hard.---Why is she sitting on the sofa all the time?---She is ______________ (期待) a call from her son.11. I noticed a little boy _____________(tie) a cat to the tree when I walked past the park.1112. It’s meaningful f or him to work as a ________________(library).13. He is very angry , but he managed ________________(not express) his anger.14. China has opened its ____________ (four) Antarctic research base (南极科考站)—the Taishan Station.15. The magazine is popular among the teenagers. It has the _____________(sell) of 2 million.16. Chinese eating habits we were used to ______________(change) a lot these years.17. The price of the houses ____________(rise) quickly since several months ago.18. It’s ____________(possib le) for us to control the situation without their help.19. I think volunteering for the Olympics is one of _________________(mean) experiences in my life.20. He got a low grade in the final exam, because he answered few questions (correct).五、阅读表达，阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

江苏初二年级思想品德学科期中考试试卷及答案（试卷总分：50分考试时间：50分钟考试形式：开卷）一．选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，每小题 1分，共16分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8答案题号9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16答案1．公平是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。

现实生活中我们也常常会遇到是否公平、如何做到公平的问题。

下列对“公平”的理解正确的是A．公平意味着处理事情要合情合理B．公平就是多享受权利，少履行义务C．公平就是消灭一切差别D．公平就是绝对平均2.下列符合公平正义要求的行为是A．日本福岛第一核电站向大海排放放射性污水B．某饮料企业生产含有塑化剂的“毒”饮料C．商贩向顾客低价兜售冒牌商品D．某地政府采取多项措施努力促进教育均衡发展3．据有关资料显示，我国每年有200—300万吨地沟油回流餐桌；地沟油含有大量黄曲霉素，其毒性赛过砒霜。

经营地沟油回流餐桌的行为是①循环利用资源的行为②非正义的行为③违法的行为④侵犯消费者自主选择权的行为A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④4.世界是纷繁复杂的，存在着是是非非。

判别是非的依据是A．自己情感的好恶B．是否损害自身的利益C．法律和道德的要求D．个人的主观愿望和兴趣5．爱因斯坦说，我没有特别的天才，只有强烈的好奇心。

永远保持好奇心的人是永远进步的人。

这句话说明A.好奇心在任何时候都会造福于社会B.好奇心使人对任何事物都充满探索的欲望C.好奇心会把我们引上歧路D.好奇心可以激发我们学习和探索的兴趣6.每个人都有自己的嗜好，下列说法不正确．．．的是A.所有嗜好都是不良行为B.有些嗜好本身并没有错C.好嗜好如果把握不住“度”，也会发展成为不良嗜好D.不良嗜好发展下去,会诱发不良行为，甚至引发犯罪7.右边漫画给我们青少年的警示是①坏习惯一旦养成就无法改变②青少年的不良行为容易导致违法犯罪③青少年要防微杜渐，加强思想品德教育④青少年要学会自觉抵制不良诱惑A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④8.休闲能给我们带来①纯粹的浪费时间②获得精神上的慰藉③寻找到生命的意义④解除体力上的疲劳A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④9.经常下棋的同学，观察、判断事物的能力比较强；经常阅读文学作品的人，想象力比较丰富；经常进行小发明、小制作的人，动脑、动手能力也会得到增强。

江苏省泰州市靖江外国语学校2015-2016学年八年级政治下学期期中试题（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：50分考试形式：闭卷）一、单项选择(下列各题的选项中，只有一项最符合题意。

请选出来，并把正确答案的．．．．．．．．字母填在表格内．．．．。

每小题1分，共20分)1.人们心目中的公平①不偏袒哪一方面哪一个人②意味着处理事情要合情合理③每个社会成员获取财产的数量是均等的④每个人责任共担，利益共享A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④2.一个正直的人：①要有勇气坚持自己的信念②不会因为一己之利而丢掉做人的尊严③能够在面对“权势”时委曲求全④能够以国家和民族的大义为重A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3.面对实施不正义的行为者，你的正确做法是A.见义勇为，与其拼命搏斗B.作旁观者，或赶紧走开C.上前制止，如不听对其严惩D.见义智为，如拨打“110”报警4.世界是纷繁复杂的，存在着是是非非。

这就要求我们时刻保持清醒的头脑，分清是非。

那么我们分清是非的依据是A．个人好恶 B．个人愿望 C．个人利益 D．法律和道德5.当正在吸毒的朋友告诉自己“喂，试一试，这东西吸了感觉真好”时，正确的做法是①不妨试一试，看是不是真像他说的那样神奇，如果不是就坚决不吸②可以试一试，但千万不要多吸，多吸会上瘾③要劝他及时戒掉，坚决抵制毒品的诱惑，不然后悔莫及④不要有好奇心，不要心存侥幸染上毒品A. ①②B.③④C.②④D.①②③④6．九年级学生逸飞在周记中写道：“人家在看在谈，我不看不谈显得太傻冒；人家在买在玩，我不买不玩，显得太寒酸、太落伍。

同学们一起看一起聊，我不关心不加入会跟不上时代……所以我……”，这反映了他有较强的A.逆反心理B.从众心理C.变态心理D. 好奇心理7.人们把法律称为“国法”，因为它A．由国家制定或认可 B．由国家强制力保证实施C．对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力 D．法律是统治阶级意志的体现8.要避免上网成瘾，青少年应该①追求高雅的生活情趣②抵制上网③增强分辨是非能力④善于控制自己的行为A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④9.公安机关是A．独立行使国家检察权的法律监督机关B．我国的审判机关C．我国政府部门中掌管社会治安和国家安全保卫工作的专门机关D．我国最高国家权力机关10.某中学生为取乐，拨打火警“119”，谎称居民小区着火，消防队赶到现场，发现并无此事。