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语法-倒装句 (1)

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嘉兴一中2014学年第二学期高一英语
第二周校本作业3 语法
倒装句用法小结
一．全倒装。

1．以here, there, now, then 开头的句子（谓语一般是不及物动词）
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
注：主语是人称代词，不要倒装。

Here it comes! There it goes!
2. 以动词短语以副词out, in, up, down, away 等结尾，这些词放在句首。

Up went the rocket.
注：主语是人称代词，不要倒装。

Up it went.
3. 表地点的介词短语放在句首（谓语一般是不及物动词）
In front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4. 表语置于句首，且主语较长。

Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5. so, neither, nor 表“也”
She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither / nor has he.
注：so 表强调“的确”不倒装。

She knows little English, so she does.
二．部分倒装。

1.虚拟语气if 被省略were/ had/ should 提到主语之前。

If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
--- Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
2．as 引导让步状语从句中，倒装的三种形式：
1)副词在句首。

Much as I like it ( Although I like it very much ), I will not buy it.
2)动词原形在句首。

Wait as you may (Although you may wait ) , he will not see you.
3)形容词或名词在句首。

Proud as the nobles are ( Although the nobles are proud ) ,they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is ( Although he is a child ) , he can tell right from wrong.
比较：Little child as he is ( Although he is a little child ) , he can tell right from wrong.
3.有否定意义的词not/ hardly/ no sooner/ not until/ seldom/ not once/ at no time/ never/ little 等
在句首时。

Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
4.only 修饰句子的状语，（主）句倒装。

Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
比较：only socialism can save China.
5.not only… but also …连接两个分句，前一个倒装。

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also helps others with their lessons.
6.so … that …句中，强调so +形容词、副词（在句首），主句倒装。

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.
--- so fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--- So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
练习：
1. Despite what I’d been told about the local people’s attitude to strangers, at no time _______ any rudeness.
A．I had met B．I met C．I did meet D．did I meet
2. No sooner _________ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.
A．they have settled; before B．had they settled; than
C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than
3. As your spoken English gets better , so your written English .
A．will B．does C．is D．has
4. It’s beyond description. Nowher e else in the world such a quiet, beautiful place.
A．can there be B．you can find C．there can be D．can find you
5. The door opened and in ______.
A．he came B．came he C．did he come D．did Mr. Smith come
6. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
A．did I understand B．I understood
C．I did understand D．have I understood
7. I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now .
A．I have felt B．I had felt C．have I felt D．had I felt
8. —I’d like to pla y football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
—If you don’t go, __________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
9. ____ it ,surely he would never have believed it.
A. If he hadn’t see
B. Have he not seen
C. Had he not seen
D. If he hasn’t seen
10. Neither could theory do without practice, ____ without theory.
A. nor practice could do
B. nor could practice do
C. or could practice do
D. practice could do not
11.Only when ____ to know him, will you get along well with him.
A. do you come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. you will come
12.____, he is quite experienced in the work.
A. As is he young
B. As young he is
C. Young as he is
D. Young although he is
13. 09福建卷25. For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
嘉兴一中2014学年第二学期高一英语
第二周校本作业3 语法
倒装句用法小结
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6. A
7. C
8.C
9. C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13B
复习：大家把学案，测评及周报中做过的练习认真看一遍。

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英语语法知识点：倒装句

英语语法知识点：倒装句

英语语法知识点：倒装句英语语法学问点：倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。

我在这里整理了相关学问，盼望能关心到大家。

疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shoute d the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总（1）

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总（1）

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总（1）高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

倒 装 句(1)

倒 装 句(1)

倒装句将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语顺序的颠倒, 称为倒装。

倒装是一种语法手段，是句子语法结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

任何倒装句型都有其标志，这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。

A、常见的倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。

它一般采用“提前成分+谓语动词+主语”结构。

1. here ,there, in, out, up, down, away, ,off, now, then等介、副词放在句首时。

1)Up went the rocket. 火箭冲上去了。

2)In came the boy. 男孩进来了。

3)Then followed three days of rain. 接着下了三天雨。

4)Down fall the leaves. 树叶落了下来。

5)Out he rushed. 他冲了出去。

（注意：如果主语为代词，则不能用倒装，采用“提前成分+主语+谓语结构”）2. in front of, in the distance, to the east of等表示地点的表语或状语位于句首时。

1)In the distance was a small boat. 远处是一条小船。

2)At the foot of the mountain lies a beautiful lake. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

3)On either side of the road were rows of houses. 路的两边是一排排的房子。

4)In the center of the square stands a high monument.广场中央矗立着很高的纪念碑。

5)To the east of the two hills lies a city. 这两座山的东边有一座城市。

3．动词doing+be+主语Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 我们的老师走在队伍的前头。

倒装句语法

倒装句语法

倒装句语法一、倒装句的定义倒装句是一种语法结构，将句子中的谓语动词、助动词或情态动词等提到主语之前，这种语序与正常的主语在前、谓语在后的语序不同。

二、倒装句的类型1. 完全倒装- 定义- 当句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前时，称为完全倒装。

- 常见情况- 表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，如：- There goes the bell.（铃响了。

）- Here comes the bus.（公共汽车来了。

）- In front of the house stands a big tree.（房子前面有一棵大树。

）- 表语位于句首时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，如：- Present at the meeting were some famous scientists.（出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。

）2. 部分倒装- 定义- 当句子中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，而谓语的主要部分仍在主语之后时，称为部分倒装。

- 常见情况- 否定词或半否定词位于句首时，如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful place.（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

）- Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain.（他刚到就开始下雨了。

）- only +状语（副词、介词短语、从句）位于句首时，如：- Only in this way can you solve the problem.（只有这样你才能解决这个问题。

）- Only when he returned did we find out the truth.（只有当他回来时我们才发现真相。

）- so/neither/nor位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，如：- He likes reading, so do I.（他喜欢阅读，我也喜欢。

）- He didn't go to the party, neither did I.（他没去参加聚会，我也没去。