高考英语一轮复习 话题晨背 日积月累增分无形 话题二 家庭、朋友和周围的人素材 新人教版

话题晨背（日积月累，增分无形）话题一学校生活子话题(一) 学习过程与学习结果1．学习过程①prepare vt. 准备②revise/review vt. 复习③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导，指导⑤explanation n. 解释⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示⑦comprehension n. 理解⑧analyze vt. 分析⑨summarize vt. 概括，总结⑩dis cuss vt. 讨论⑪debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论⑫creativity n. 创造性⑬repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵⑭memorize vt. 记忆⑮assignment n. 作业⑯check vt. 检查，核对⑰figure out 理解；明白⑱take in 理解；吸收⑲turn/hand in 上交⑳go over 复习21refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关○22team up with 与……合作，与……协作○23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事○24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事○25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)○26go through 浏览；翻阅○27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……○28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on○全神贯注于……29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment○做实验30come to/reach/draw a conclusion○得出结论2．学习结果①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩③improve vt. 提高，改进④degree n. 学位⑤scholarship n. 奖学金⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书⑦qualification n. 资格⑧achieve success 获得成功⑨make progress 取得进步⑩pay off 取得成功⑪catch up with 赶上⑫achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向⑬make it 通过，成功⑭have a good command/knowledge of精通……⑮live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望子话题(二) 考试、评估与学校类型1．考试与评估①examination n．考试②quiz n. 小测验③assessment n. 评估④mark/score n. 分数⑤grade n. 分数vt. 评分⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试⑨fail the exam 考试不及格⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分⑪academic achievement/performance 学习成绩⑫make up the exam 补考2．学校类型①nursery school 托儿所②primary/elementary school 小学③secondary school 中学④junior high school初中⑤senior high school 高中⑥attached middle school 附中⑦technical school 技校⑧key school 重点学校⑨college n. 大学，学院⑩university n. 大学⑪institute n. 学院，研究院⑫graduate school 研究生院⑬private school 私立学校⑭public school 公立学校子话题(三) 教学管理与课程1．教学管理①register vt.& vi. 登记，注册n. 登记簿，花名册②timetable n. 课程表，日程表③routine n．常规④discipline n. 纪律⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除⑥on sc hedule 按时⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加⑨ask for leave 请假⑩be absent from 缺席……⑪be present at 出席……⑫graduate from 毕业于……⑬be strict with 对……要求严格⑭obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守学校规章制度⑮skip the class 逃课⑯drop out of the school 辍学2．课程①geography n. 地理学②psychology n. 心理学③biology n. 生物学④biochemistry n. 生物化学⑤architecture n. 建筑学⑥botany n. 植物学⑦geometry n. 几何学⑧algebra n. 代数⑨arithmetic n. 算术⑩major n. 主修科目vi. 主修(in)，专攻adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)⑪subject/course n. 课程，科目⑫curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程⑬compulsory course 必修课⑭optional course 选修课⑮science course 理科课程⑯arts course 文科课程子话题(四) 师生员工与学校设施1．教职员工①educator n．教育工作者，教育家②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师③professor n. 教授④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长⑦headmistress n. 女校长⑧president n. 大学校长⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工2．学生①junior n. 低年级生②senior n. 高年级生③classmate n. 同班同学④schoolmate n. 校友⑤monitor n. 班长⑥school­leaver n. (英)中学毕业生⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生⑧postgraduate n. 研究生⑨master n. 硕士⑩doctor n. 博士⑪post­doctor n. 博士后⑫subject representative 课代表3．学校设施①campus n. 校园②construction n. 建筑物③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室④library n. 图书馆，图书室⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍⑦playground n. 操场，运动场⑧platform n. 讲台⑨computer room 微机室⑩multi­media classroom 多媒体教室⑪conference room 会议室⑫lecture theatre 阶梯教室子话题(五) 学校活动1．活动类型①competition n. 比赛，竞赛②opening cer emony 开学典礼③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼④sports meeting 运动会⑤a spring outing 踏青⑥parent­teacher conference 家长会⑦social investigation 社会调查⑧after­school activities 课外活动⑨social practice 社会实践⑩summer camp 夏令营2．参与①volunteer n．义工，志愿者vi. 无偿做②compete vi. 竞赛；竞争③attend vt. 参加，出席④get together 聚会⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事⑨participate in 参加⑩take an active part in 积极参加3．收获与感受①prais e n．& vt. 表扬，赞扬②award n．& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励③reward n．& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬④prize n. 奖，奖金⑤refreshed adj. 提神的⑥relaxed adj. 放松的⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心⑪inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣⑫shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格1．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of theclassroom, see the outside world and become a well­rounded student.我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。

晨背话题(一) 家庭、朋友与周围的人已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1．friend n．朋友friendly adj. 友好的unfriendly adj. 不友好的2．friendship n. 友谊，友情3．excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕4．express vt. 表达；表示；表露n. 快车；快递服务expression n. 表达；词句；说法；表情5．roommate n. 室友；舍友6．partner n. 搭档；伙伴7．understand v. 理解；领会understanding n. 谅解；理解misunderstand vt. 误会；误解8．share v. 分享；共同使用9．trust v. 相信；信任10．borrow vt.& vi. 借；借入；借用；引用11．lend vt.(lent, lent) 借(出)，把……借给12．dislike v. 不喜欢13．joke n. 笑话14．stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的15．strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人16．teenager n. (13～19岁的)青少年，十几岁的少年17．chat n．& v. 聊天18．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的19．period n. 时期，时代20．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使镇静；使沉着21．upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的22．aloud adv. 出声地，大声地23．lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的24．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的25．eyesight n. 视力；视觉26．outgoing adj. 外向的27．stubborn adj. 固执的28．easy­going adj. 随和的29．gentle adj. 温和的30．honest adj. 诚实的，正直的(二)熟记短语1．come/get to know sb. 了解某人2．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友3．a close friend 一个亲密的朋友4．trust each other 互相信任5．do sb. a favour 帮助某人6．be loyal to 对……忠诚7．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系8．be popular with 受……的欢迎9．care about 关心；在乎10．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境11．work with 与……共事12．get/be tired of 对……厌烦表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意2．benefit n．& v. 利益；使受益beneficial adj. 有益的3．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的4．consider vt.& vi. 仔细考虑，认为，觉得considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n. 考虑5．conversation n. 谈话，交谈6．debate n．& v. 讨论，辩论7．agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论8．forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕9．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的10．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的11．offer n．& vt. 提供；建议12．persuade vt. 说服，劝说13．promise n．& vi. 答应，允诺promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的14．rely v. 依靠reliable adj. 可靠的15．invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬(二)常用短语1．get along with 与……相处；进展2．be concerned about 关心；挂念3．communicate with 与……交流4．be ready to help others 乐于助人5．share ...with ... 与……分享……6．depend/rely on 依靠；相信7．have ...in common 有共同之处8．put oneself in other's place 换位思考(三)记牢练通1．I_will_be_grateful (我将不胜感激) if you can do me a favour to settle the problem.2．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading_him_to_change_his_mind (说服他改变主意)．3．Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher pointed_them_out_with_patience (耐心地指出来)．4．Since/Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other (彼此如何友好相处)．5．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate_with_foreigners (与外国人交流), but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.6．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．relate vt. 联系；叙述relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系2．optimistic adj. 乐观的3．pessimistic adj. 悲观的4．acquaintance n. 交情；熟人5．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论6．conflict n. 冲突7．dilemma n. 困境8．dignity n. 尊严，庄严9．embarrass v. 使难堪10．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架11．envy vt.& n. 妒忌；羡慕12．equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于，比得上equality n. 平等13．mature adj. 成熟的14．modest adj. 谦虚的15．associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团16．assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理17．astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的18．correspond vi. 符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通信19．get­together n. 聚会20．sensitive adj. 敏感的21．promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升22．cooperate vi. 合作；配合23．precious adj. 珍贵的24．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴25.admire v. 钦佩，羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的26．adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年27．adore v. 崇拜，敬仰28．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇29．companion n．[C] 同伴；伴侣30．community n. 社区31．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视32．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recovery n. 痊愈；恢复33．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣34．ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的35．conduct vt. 引导，带领；指挥n. 行为，举止36．condemn vt. 谴责，判刑37．connect vt.& vi. 连结；连接connection n. 连结，连接；联系38．conscience n. 良心39．absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的，不在的40．absurd adj. 荒谬的靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。

话题十个人情况子话题(一) 外貌特征1．外表①ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的②plain adj. 朴素的；简单的③handsome adj. 英俊的；帅的④elegant adj. 文雅的，漂亮的⑤pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的⑥ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的⑦grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的⑧pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的⑨smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的⑩fa ir adj. (肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的⑪figure n. (人的)体形，身材⑫straight adj. 直的，笔直的adv. 直地，笔直地⑬overweight n. 超重adj. 超重的，过重的⑭slim adj. 苗条的⑮medium height 中等身材⑯average height 一般身材⑰below average 低于平均水平⑱gentle and graceful 窈窕2．着装与配饰①clothing n. (总称) 衣服②garment n. (一件)衣服③dress n. 女装，连衣裙vt.& vi. (给……)穿衣；穿着④suit n. 一套外衣；套装⑤uniform n. 制服⑥blouse n. 宽罩衫；(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣⑦underwear n. 内衣⑧sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣⑨belt n. (皮)带，腰带⑩tie n. 领带，鞋带，结；关系vt. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎⑪scarf n. 领巾，围巾⑫apron n. 围裙⑬collar n. 衣领⑭pocket n. (衣服的)口袋⑮sleeve n. 袖子，袖套⑯button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮vt.& vi. 扣(纽扣)⑰zip n. 拉链vt. 拉上拉链⑱jewel n. 宝石⑲jewelry n. (总称)珠宝⑳ring n. 戒指21necklace n. 项链○○22loose adj. 松散的；宽松的○23tight adj. 紧的○24fit adj. 适合的，合身的vt.& vi. (使)适合，合身25dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦○26be in fashion 在流行中○27be out of fashion 落伍的○28follow the fashion 赶时髦○3．表情①facial adj. 面部的②satisfied/content adj. 满意的③pleased/delighted adj. 高兴的④confused adj. 困惑的⑤cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的⑥desperate adj. 绝望的⑦numb adj. 麻木的，失去知觉的，迟钝的⑧frightened/scare d adj. 害怕的⑨embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑩nervous adj. 紧张的⑪shocked adj. 震惊的⑫amazed adj. 吃惊的⑬blank adj. 茫然无表情的⑭sympathetic adj. 同情的⑮gloomy adj. 忧伤的⑯indifferent adj. 冷漠的⑰be satisfied/content with 对……满意⑱be curious about 对……好奇子话题(二) 内在品质1．性格①character n. 品格②personality n. 个性，性格③gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的④outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的⑤outspoken adj. 直率的⑥straightforward adj. 简单的，坦率的⑦easygoing adj. 随和的⑧sweet­tempered adj. 性情温和的⑨independent adj. 独立的⑩moody adj. 喜怒无常的，易怒的⑪arbitrary adj. 随心所欲的，专断的⑫aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的⑬stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的⑭rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的，固执的⑮violent adj. 暴力的⑯a strong personality 很强的个性⑰be independent of 独立于⑱be active in 某方面很积极2.品质①quality n．品质②virtue n. 美德，品行③courage n. 勇气；胆略④dignity n. 尊贵，高尚⑤mean adj. 小气的⑥generous adj. 慷慨大方的⑦reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的⑧determined adj. 坚定的⑨hard­working adj. 努力工作的⑩honest adj. 诚实的⑪modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的⑫selfish adj. 自私的⑬shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的⑭thoughtful/considerate adj. 考虑周到的⑮warm­hearted adj. 热心的⑯confident adj. 自信的⑰diligent adj. 勤奋的⑱strong­willed adj. 意志坚强的⑲merciful adj. 仁慈的⑳grateful adj. 感激的21be devoted to 致力于，专注于○22be punctual for 守时○23be responsible for 对……负责○24be enthusiastic about 对……热心○3.智力与能力①talent n. 天才，天赋②intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧③wisdom n. 智慧④disability n. 残疾；无能⑤intelligent adj. 聪明的，明智的⑥talented adj. 有才能的⑦gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的⑧outstanding adj. 杰出的⑨capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的⑩competent adj. 能胜任的⑪creative adj. 创造性的⑫stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的⑬learned adj. 博学的；有学问的⑭have a talent/gift for 有……才能⑮be skilled in 在……方面熟练⑯be qualified for 适合，胜任……子话题(三) 人体与动作1．身体部位①organ n. (人，动物的)器官②cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋③shoulder n. 肩膀④fist n. 拳(头)⑤lung n. 肺；肺脏⑥liver n. 肝；肝脏⑦kidney n. 肾；肾脏⑧heart n. 心；心脏⑨wrist n. 手腕，腕关节⑩ankle n. 踝，踝关节⑪fingernail n．指甲⑫heel n. 脚后跟⑬jaw n. 下巴⑭beard n. (下巴上的)胡须⑮moustache n. 小胡子2．动作(1)眼睛①sight vt. 看见，发现②view vt. 看，查看③observe vt. 观察，监视，观测④inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视⑤witness vt. 目击，目睹n. 目击者⑥weep vi. 哭泣，流泪⑦stare at 盯着看；凝视⑧glare at 怒目而视⑨glance at 瞥一眼；看一眼⑩catch sight of 看见(2)耳、鼻、口①whisp er vt.& n. 低语，私下说②breathe vi. 呼吸③cough vi. 咳嗽④scream vi. 尖叫⑤bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮⑥sigh vi. 叹息；叹气⑦yell vi. 叫喊，吼叫⑧sniff vi. 闻，嗅⑨yawn vi. 打哈欠⑩in a whisper 小声地⑪breathe in/out 吸气/呼气⑫yell at 朝……大喊(3)上肢①squeeze vt. 挤压，捏，塞②tap vt.& vi. 轻敲；轻叩③reach vt.& vi. 伸手够到，到达④tear vt. 扯破，撕开⑤hug vt. 拥抱⑥press vt. 压，按⑦seize vt. 抓住(时机等)⑧dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出⑨salute n．& vi. 敬礼⑩wipe vt. 擦；擦净；擦干⑪wave vt.& vi. 向……挥手示意；挥手示意⑫point at 指着⑬point to 指向⑭tear at 撕扯⑮throw at 朝……扔⑯knock at 敲(4)下肢①slip vi. 滑动，滑倒②rise vi. 上升，上涨，起立③kick n．& v. 踢④dash n．& vi. 快跑，冲刺，短跑⑤dash into 冲进⑥wander about/around 漫游，徘徊(5)其他①swing vt.& vi. 挥舞，摆动②tremble vi. 颤抖③twist vt. 使弯曲，转动④bow to 向……鞠躬⑤bend down/o ver 弯身，弯腰1．So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。

话题02 家庭、朋友与周围的人【话题解读】“家庭、朋友与周围的人”是高中英语课程标准中24个话题之一，是学生最熟悉的话题。

该话题包括家庭成员、朋友与周围的人的工作、学习、生活等。

【高考探究】该话题为高考热点话题，常与阅读、完形和书面表达相结合进行考查。

从近几年的高考试题看，阅读内容越来越注重语言和文化的关系，阅读材料更多地涉及社会背景知识。

例如2018年新课标I卷短文改错，2018年新课标III卷阅读理解D篇，2018年浙江卷阅读理解七选五；2017年新课标II卷阅读理解B篇，2017年新课标卷I语法填空；2016年四川卷阅读理解B篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解A篇；2013年山东卷完形填空；2012年山东完形填空等。

导读：＂我＂偶然走进一家袜店。

一个充满自豪，服务热情的年轻售货员给＂我＂留下了很深的印象。

A Passionate ClerkOne fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. I ①turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to buy a pair of socks." His eyes glowed. There was a note of passion in his voice. "Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?" I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental. "Come with me," said the boy, ecstatically. I followed him to the rear of the shop, and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents for my delectation."②Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one pair!" "I know that," said he, "but I want you to see how marvelously beautiful these are. Aren’t the y wonderful?" There was on his face an expression of solemn and holy rapture, as if he were revealing to me the mysteries of his religion.I became far more interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. "My friend," said I, "if you can keep this up, if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty,from having a new job, if you can keep up this zeal and excitement ③day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States."My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And when finally some clerk does deign to notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is paid to sell. Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic he began his career with hope and enthusiasm. The daily grind was too much for him; the novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours. He became a mechanical, not inspired, salesman. After being mechanical, he became incompetent; then he saw younger clerks who had more zest in their work, promoted over him. He became sour. That was the last stage. His usefulness was over.④I have observed this melancholy decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.热心的售货员一个晴朗的下午，我沿第五大街行走，忽然想起需要买双袜子｡我拐进看到的第一家袜子店，一个不到17岁的少年售货员迎上来：＂先生,我能为您效劳吗?＂＂我想买双短袜｡＂他双眸满是热情，声音饱含激情：＂您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗?＂我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随便进来的｡＂随我来，＂男孩欣喜若狂地说｡我跟着他往里走｡他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子，向我展示里面的袜子，让我欣赏｡＂停一停，小伙子，我只买一双!＂＂我知道，＂他说，＂但我想让您瞧瞧这些袜子是多么漂亮､令人赞叹!难道它们不棒吗!＂他的脸色庄严而虔诚，就像是在向我透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。

2019届二轮复习书面表达专题高考大纲英语写作话题（2）：家庭，朋友与周围的人一、话题词汇子话题(一)相关人员1．家人grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷，外公grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子，外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母father-in-law n. 岳父；公公mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳daughter-in-law n. 儿媳uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇，一对host n. 主人；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2．朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属，亲戚partner n. 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n. 班长pen?pal n. 笔友net?pal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人director n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居，邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友，舍友acquaintance n. 熟人；相识elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈senior n. 年长者；高年级生junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adult n. 成年人teenager n. 青少年middle age n. 中年companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长chairman n. 主席manager n. 经理子话题(二)人际关系1．和谐的人际关系harmony n．和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj. 体贴的admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的consult vt. 请教；商量appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 使联合respect vt.& n. 尊重understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用cooperate vi. 合作forgive vt. 原谅congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺precious adj. 珍贵的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真诚的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的trust vt. 相信；信任promote vt. 促进；提升make up 和解communicate with 与……交流be ready to help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心share ...with ... 与……分享……depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖have ...in common 有共同之处fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2．不和谐的人际关系fight n．& vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突tolerance n. 忍受barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用divorce vt. 离婚condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判blame vt. 责备，指责complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬misunderstand vt. 误会；误解bother vt. 打扰；麻烦break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have words with 与……发生口角二、话题佳句1．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

一、背话题词块——有话可说1．be born into a wealthy family出生于富裕人家2．at the age of 在……岁时3．in one’s teens/twenties 在某人十多岁/二十多岁时4．a16-year-old girl 一个16岁的女孩5．a boy with great ability 一个能干的男孩6．a promising writer 一位有前途的作家7．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地去做某事8．have a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛9．get on well with 与……相处融洽10．a considerate person 体贴别人的人11．be willing to help others 乐于助人12．be expert in/at 善于……13．be in good health/shape/condition身体健康14．depend/rely on 依靠；依赖15．gain scholarship 获得奖学金16．gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名17．be awarded with the title of 获得……的称号/头衔18．make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献19．set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样20．to one’s credit值得赞扬的是二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．His great personality has gained their respect.他伟大的品质赢得了他们的尊重。

2．She makes a promise that she will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates.她承诺，她会表现好的，并为同学们树立好榜样。