2018高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结,翻译、阅读、作文全都能用到!-精选文档

2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁。

2018届高考热门词汇精讲与追踪1.foramoment精讲：“片晌，一会儿”，比如：Hewassilentforamoment. 他缄默了一会儿。

Won’tyoucomeinforamoment?你不进来呆会儿？拓展：for themoment“临时，一时”；inamoment“马上，马上，很快”；atanymoment“随时，任何时候”；atthe/thismoment “当前，现在”；Themoment相当于assoonas,directly ，意思为“马上，一就”。

【高考链接】Theclassroomisbigenough_______,butwe’llhavetomoveif wehavemorestudents.A．forthemoment B．onthemoment C．inamomentD．foramoment分析：答案为A。

for themoment临时。

依据we'llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents可判断出教室临时可容纳现有的学生。

Foramoment 表示一段时间。

原由是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功治疗。

【追踪再练】Let’srestafora_______.Whichiswrongofthefollowing?A.minuteB.amomentC.whileD.time分析：此题考察的搭配状况。

答案为A。

foramoment,foraminute,forawhile意思为均为“一会儿”。

本句意思为：让我们歇息一会儿。

的复合构造精讲：介词with+名词或代词+宾补”构造，一般被称为with的复合构造，能够用来增补说明；更多的状况下作方式状语，表示陪伴的动作或状态。

有：with＋宾语＋介词短语；with ＋宾语＋形容词/副词；with＋宾语＋不定式短语。

【高考链接】_____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthis weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof分析：答案为A。

2018高考英语作文热点话题+范文（附中考版）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2018高考英语作文热点话题+范文今年高考五大热词及范文了解一下传统文化假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom 对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周”,请你写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括：1. 提出邀请并简述原因2. 活动的内容3. 约定与Tom见面的时间和地点4. 期待对方的回复Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will behosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers awide variety of content. Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowe’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua共享单车假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。

2018年高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇AWashington,D.C.BicycleTours华盛顿特区骑行之旅CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration:3hours时长：3小时Thissmallgroup biketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovid eahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3hours(4miles)时长：3小时（4英里）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethemonumentsandm emorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。

最新整理高中英语十大话题词汇总结秒杀翻译、阅读和作文热点话题一：中学生的爱好和兴趣基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);readnovels(读小说);surftheInternet(上网);chatonline(在线聊天);collectstamps(集邮);makefriends(交友);climbmountains(爬山);enjoypopmusic(喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇developaninterestin(在.....面培养兴趣);befondof(喜欢);bekeenon(对....迷);haveatastein(喜爱);hobby(业余爱好);beinterestedin(对.....感兴趣);haveagreatlovefor(非常喜爱.....热点话题二：友谊基本词汇makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友); astrongpersonality(个性强);personalmatters(私事);friendly(友好的); aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友);trusteachother(互相信任);share...withsb.(与某人分享); keepintouchwithsb.(与某人保持联系); staybestfriendswithsb.(和某人保持很好的友谊); afriendinneed(患难之交)亮点词汇gettoknowsb.(认识某人);knowsb.verywell(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的); understanding(善解人意的);beloyalto(对....忠诚);pany.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职基本词汇基本词汇employ(雇用);fulltime(全职的);Parttime(兼职的);wellpaid(薪水高的);bepaidbythehour(按小时发工资);subject(课程);workingexperience(工作经验);health(健康状况);presentaddress(目前的地址);graduatefrom(毕业于);degree(学位);scholarship(奖学金);goodgrades(良好的成绩);begoodat(擅长);experienced(有经验的);confident(自信的); Englishandcomputerability(英语和计算机能力) 亮点词汇requirement(要求);resume(简历);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript(学生成绩报告单);applyfor(申请);beskilledin/at(在......面熟练);majorin(主修);minorin(辅修)热点话题四：中学生健康问题基本词汇physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状况);strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);nearsighted/shortsighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的);eatinghabit(饮食习惯);eattoomuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康);enoughsleep(充足的睡眠);goodlivinghabit(良好的生活习惯);loseweight(减肥);nutrition(营养)亮点词汇buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth(强身健体); easetheburden(减轻负担);be/goonadiet(节食);overweight(太胖的);takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动);properdiet(合理的饮食);begoodfor/dogoodto(对....有益处)热点话题五：校园文明和安全基本词汇schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度); behavewell(表现良好);beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁);respectone'steachersandparents(尊敬师长); beontime(准时);keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净); breaktherules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheatintheexam(考试作弊);getinline(排队);fightwithsb.(与某人打架);punishsb.for(因....处罚某人)亮点词汇observediscipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);beexpectedto(被期望);beofnogoodto(对.....无益处)热点话题六：环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cutdowntrees(砍伐树木);wastewater(废水);throwrubbisharound(乱扔垃圾);protectthesurroundings(保护周边环境);protectrareanimals(保护稀有动物);improvetheenvironment(改善环境);saveenergy(节省能源)亮点词汇dogreatharmto(结.....带来很大危害)preserve/protecttheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境raisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentprotection提高人们的环保意识carefortreesandplants爱护树木花草ridebicyclestowork骑自行车.上班recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用takepublictransport乘坐公共交通dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾saveenergy/water节约能源/水don'tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sortthegarbage分类垃圾banabusingplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋bansmokinginpublicplaces禁止在公共场合吸烟热点话题七：和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible(可信的);balanced(平衡的);socialorder(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的); sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展); helpeachother(互助); careforeachother(互相关心); havealikingfor(喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜);publicmorals(社会道德)亮点词汇devoteto(献身);bepublic\spirited(有公德心的); beconcernedwith(关心); liveinharmony(和谐共处)热点话题八：现代技术基本词江computer电脑;machine机器，software软件;technique技术，技巧，技能; equipment设备;science科学，自然科学;experiment实验;research研究，调查;project工程，项目:Internet因特网;analyze分析;conclude总结;create创造;explore探索;measure测量;reflect反射，反应;search搜索;observe观察;update更新，使现代化;simplify使简化;accurate精殊地;digital数字化的英点河汇realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想;haveaccessto\beaccessible能使用cometrue实现，成为现实berelated\linkedto与..有关联advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels赶上世界先进水平;makeagreatdifference有很大影响，有很大作用playanimportantrolein在..起重要的作用makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop使得生命发展成为可能withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的迅速发展热点话题九：语言学习;基本词汇accumulatev.积累，积聚approachn.方法;途径basen,基础v.....为基础confusev,使迷惑;使混淆;;consistentadj.一致的distinguishv辨别explainv.解釋，说明explanationn.解释，说明explicitad.清楚明白的，易于理解的;expressionn.词语，表达;表情fluentadj.流利的，流畅的grammarn.语法;improveV.提高mastervt.精通，掌握;;overcomev.克服。

2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●abse nce n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。