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Unit 1 知识点清单Topic Talk1.基础单词1. senior n. 高级的，年长的7. injury n. 伤，伤害2. differ v. 不同，有区别8. plus adj. 有利的prep. 加3. campus n. 校园9. apartment n. 公寓套房4. confidence n. 自信，信心10. arise v. 出现，发生5. chapter n. 章节，一段时期11. schedule n. 日程表，计划表6. shift n. 轮班时间2.高频单词1. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的7. leisure n. 空闲，业余时间2. challenging adj. 富有挑战性的challenge n./v. 挑战8. recover v. 恢复健康，康复3. previous adj. 以前的，先前的vs. precious 9. unfortunately adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地4. dynamic adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的10. expectation n. 期待，预期5. petence n. 能力，胜任11. personal adj. 个人的，身体的6. pressure n. 压力12. positive adj. 积极的，阳性的3.短语1. put pressure on sb. 给...施压8. work shift 轮班2. on the plus side 从优点方面来说9. under pressure 受到压力3. a variety of 各种各样的10. beyond expectations 超出预期4. develop confidence in 培养...方面的自信11. live up to one’s expectations 符合...预期5. be senior to sb. 比...年长/优秀12. be satisfied with 对...满意6. make a difference to 对...有影响，和...不同13. recover from 从...恢复7. a wide range of 广泛的14. cheer...on 为...加油4.句型1. It is the start of a new chapter in my life.2. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different schedules.what 引导主语从句that 引导表语从句3. I hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop petence in a variety of new skills.4. I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.5. Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.6. The job can be stressful, especially when challenges arise.7. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets.Lesson 11.基础单词1. lifestyle n ．生活方式2. chat vi ．& n ．闲谈，聊天3. surf vi. & vt. 冲浪4. engine n. 引擎5. teen adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的6. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑2.高频单词1. voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的2. definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地3. digital adj. 数字的，数码的4. native n. 本地人5. range n. 一系列；范围6. various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的7. hardware n. (计算机)硬件8. goal n. 目标，目的9. aim n ．&vi. 目的，意图；力求达到10. target n. 目标11. update vt. 更新7. necessity n. 必需，必需品8. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的9. quality n. 质量，品质10. addict n. 对…着迷的人11. median. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)12. actually adv ．实际上，事实上13. drag vt ．拖，拉14. meanwhile adv. 与此同时15. distance n. 距离，间距3.短语1. surf the Internet 网上冲浪2. drag ... away from 远离3. tend to do sth 易于做某事4 ．set out to do sth= set about doing sth. 开始，着手做某事5. get ahead 取得进步4.句子1.I’ve been using the puter since I was kid. 16. volunteer vi.& vt.n. 自愿；志愿；志愿者17. revise vi.& vt. 复习18. ahead adv. 在前面：向前6. get changed 换衣服7. keep it updated 使它保持更新8. in person 亲自9. from time to time 有时10. do one’s best 尽自己最大努力现在完成进行时，表示时间从过去开始，一直延续到现在，有可能还要继续下去。
《Lesson Two》知识清单一、词汇1、 New wordsapartment：公寓elevator：电梯neighbor：邻居community：社区convenient：方便的furniture：家具decorate：装饰garage：车库laundry：洗衣房2、 Phrasesmove into：搬进get along with：与……相处do some decorating：做些装饰in the neighborhood：在附近be convenient for：对……方便二、语法1、一般现在时的用法表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I live in an apartment（我住在一套公寓里。
）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday/week/month/year 等。
2、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
构成：be（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词。
例如：He is decorating his apartment now（他现在正在装饰他的公寓。
）3、形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
规则变化：一般在词尾加 er/est。
以 e 结尾的词加 r/st。
重读闭音节词双写末尾辅音字母再加 er/est。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 er/est。
不规则变化：good better best, bad worse worst 等。
三、句型1、 There be 句型表示“某地有某物”。
例如：There is a garage in the community（社区里有一个车库。
）注意 be 动词的单复数形式要根据后面的名词来决定。
2、询问居住情况的句型How do you like your apartment? （你觉得你的公寓怎么样？）What's your apartment like? （你的公寓是什么样的？）3、表示“与……相处得……”的句型get along well/poorly with （与……相处得好/不好）四、对话练习1、 A: I just moved into a new apartmentB: That's great! How is it?A: It's very convenient There's an elevator and a laundry roomB: Do you have any neighbors?A: Yes, they are very friendly We get along well2、 A: What are you doing?B: I'm decorating my room I want to make it more beautifulA: That sounds good How do you like your new furniture?B: I love it It's very comfortable五、阅读理解Read the passage and answer the questionsMy ApartmentI live in a nice apartment It's on the fifth floor of a building There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom The living room is big and bright There is a sofa, a TV and some bookshelves in it The kitchen is small but clean There is a fridge, a stove and some cups and plates My bedroom is very cozy There is a bed, a desk and a closet I like my apartment very muchQuestions:1、 How many rooms are there in the apartment?2、 Where is the apartment?3、 What's in the living room?4、 Is the kitchen big?六、写作Write a short passage about your neighborhood You can describe the buildings, the people and the activitiesExample:My NeighborhoodI live in a wonderful neighborhood There are many tall buildings and beautiful gardens The people here are very friendly They always say hello to each other There is a park in the neighborhood We often play sports and have picnics there It's a very nice place to live七、重点难点解析1、一般现在时和现在进行时的区分一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．phrase n．成语，习语；警句2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费3．university fees大学学费4．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的5．cram v．挤满6．transparent adj.透明的7．vexed adj.恼火的8．Madame n．夫人，太太，女士9．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．anticipate v．预期，预料2．widespread adj.广泛流传的3．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的4．lean v．倚，靠5．despair n．绝望6．luxury n．奢华，奢侈Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点；虚弱2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者3．possession n．财物，财产；拥有→possess v t.拥有；具有；支配4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的→normally ad v.正常地；通常5．recognition n．承认，认可→recognize v t.辨认出；承认，意识到；认可6．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的7．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely ad v.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；提纯→purity n．纯净8．instinctively ad v.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinct n．本能；直觉1．fragment /'fræɡmənt/n．碎片；片段/fræɡ'ment/v i.& v t.(使)碎裂、破裂→fragmentary /'fræɡməntri/adj.残缺不全的；不完整的→fragmentation /ˌfræɡmən'te Iʃn/n．碎裂；爆裂；分裂2．spout /spaʊt/n．(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱v i.& v t.喷出；喋喋不休地说3．gush /ɡʌʃ/v i.& v t.(液体)喷出；(话语)迸出；(感情)迸发n．(液体)喷出；(感情的)迸发4．give birth to生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生5．repentance /r I'pentəns/n．懊悔；忏悔6．bachelor /'bætʃələ(r)/n．学士；单身汉7．world-renowned /'wɜːld r I'naʊnd/adj.举世闻名的→renowned /r I'naʊnd/adj.有名的；受尊敬的8．hinder /'h I ndə(r)/v t.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡9．retail /'riːte I l/n．，v i.& v t.零售10．compensation /ˌkɒmpen'se Iʃn/n．赔偿金；补偿(费)Ⅳ.背核心短语1．be reunited with (使)重聚2．a pleasant surprise意外惊喜3．far from远非；完全不4．point of view观点，态度，看法5．get/be distracted by被……分散注意力6．get through完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)7．lose touch with与……失去联系；不再了解8．live life to the full充实地生活9．search for寻找10．rush into冲进，匆忙进入11．go up to走到……面前；前往……12．burst out laughing突然笑起来13．be crammed with挤满……14．no more...than不比……更……，和……一样不……Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。
Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、说教材（一）教材分析（Analysis of the textbook）这一个单元（Unit4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.）主要讲述了中学生的一些在家以及在学校的规则，意在使学生能够在学到知识的同时，做适合这个年龄阶段的事情，有利于他们更好的成长和发展。
我所讲授的这一课时是本单元的最后一个课时Reading。
这篇文章知识量相对来讲比较大，但是读起来比较容易。
虽然同学们能够比较容易读懂，但是除了掌握较好的阅读技巧还必须要求学生能够把握文章的意旨。
理解透了文章以后要求学生能有一个情感上的升华。
即：学业和自己的理想同样重要，认识到两者之间是相互依赖，相互影响的，以及在他们这个年龄阶段普遍存在地问题，如何和父母更好地沟通有利于同学们能更好地理解他们的父母。
（二）教学目标(Teaching objectives)1. 知识目标（Knowledge objectives）1）熟练地掌握文章中出现的短语。
get in the way of; the importance of; be serious about; spend time on sth.; be allowed to do sth.；achieve one’s dream2）掌握agree and disagree 的用法。
学会使用I think ... I agree ... 和I don't think ... I don't agree ... 来表达自的意见。
3）语法上还要重点掌握被动语态的用法。
2. 能力目标(Ability objectives)1）Reading: 培养学生的良好阅读习惯和阅读技巧，带着问题或者任务去阅读，有粗有细。
Lesson TwoFour Choices for Young People年轻人的四种选择TextShortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. “More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation views the adult world with great skepticism… there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.”在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学毕业班班主席吉姆·滨丝给我写了一封信，谈到了他的一些不安。
他在信中说：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑……同时越来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。
”Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown-up world. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this: “The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running things. If they can’t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without.”显然他的话代表了许多同龄人的观点，在过去的几年中，我听到过大学内外许多年轻人的谈话，他们对成人世界同样也感到不安。
大致来说，他们的态度可以归纳如下：“这个世界处于混乱的状态，到处充满不平等、贫困和战争。
对此该负责的大概应该是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。
如果他们仅能做到这些，他们又能拿什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。
”These conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ve got. Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. So far as I have been able to discover, there only four basic alternatives:我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。
对于成长中的这辈人来说，有价值的问题不是社会是否不完美（我们认为那是当然的），而是应该怎样对待这个社会。
尽管这个社会严酷而荒谬，但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。
因此选择一个策略去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须做出的第一个决定。
依我看只有四种基本选择：Ⅰ、Drop Out脱离传统社会This is one of the oldest expedients, and it can be practiced anywhere, at any age, and with or without the use of hallucinogens. It always has been the strategy of choice for people who find the world too brutal or too complex to be endured. By definition, thisway of life is parasitic. In one way or another, its practitioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility. Some of us find this distasteful—an undignified kind of life. But for the poor in spirit, with low levels of both energy and pride, it may be the least intolerable choice available.这是最古老的方法之一。
任何年龄的人无论在任何地方，也无论用不用幻觉剂都可以采用。
那些认为这个世界残酷、复杂到令人难以忍受的人通常会选用这个策略。
实质上，这是一种寄生式的生活方式。
通过这样或那样的方式，采取此策略的人取食于这个他们蔑视的社会并且拒绝对这个社会承担责任。
我们中的一些对此很厌恶——认为这种方式很不光彩。
但对于那些卑微、懒惰又缺乏自尊的人来说，这也许是最能忍受的选择了。
Ⅱ、Flee逃避现实社会This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain individuals have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not parasites. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community, but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its ugliness and tension.这个策略早在远古已有先例。
自文明起源以来，就有人想逃避现实社会，希望寻求到一种更为朴素、更富有田园风情、更为宁静的生活。
与那些脱离传统社会的人不同。
这些人不是寄生者。
他们愿意自食其力，并为社区大众做贡献。
但是他们就是不喜欢文明环境，也就是说，不喜欢城市——充满丑恶和紧张的城市。
The trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life—but in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地实践。
不幸的是，在我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未被破坏的风景已越来越少；除了两极地区以外，已经没有未被开发的土地了。
一些特别富有的乡绅还能逃入田园生活——但总的说来迁移的潮流是反向流动的。
Ⅲ、Plot a Revolution策划革命This strategy is always popular among those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic processor who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force. It attracts some of the more active and idealistic young people of every generation. To them if offers a romantic appeal, usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.在那些对民主进程单调乏味的运作方式毫无耐心或相信只有武力才能改变基本社会制度的人中，这一策略很受欢迎。
它吸引了每一代年轻人中那些更为活跃和更具理想主义的人。
对他们来说，这种策略具有浪漫的吸引力，通常以某个有闯劲、魅力超凡的人物作为其代表。
It has the even appeal of simplicity: “Since this society is hopelessly bad, let’s smash it and build something better on the ruins.”这一策略因简单明了而具有更大的吸引力：“既然这个社会已坏到无可救药，那就让我们砸碎它，并在废墟上建一个更好的社会。
