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动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
八种高中英语需要掌握的时态★一般现在时1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。
--- How often does she visit her parents?--- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
Summer follows spring.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。
I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。
The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（主将从现）I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。
We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.5、表示告诫或劝说You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事！If he does that again, he goes to prison. 如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。
6、表示现在瞬间的动作Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
★一般过去时1、已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作.When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在。
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish 后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you ca me tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should 等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。
考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2018新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。
此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。
2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2018山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。
句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。
根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2018陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。
句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。
根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。
故选C。
4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2018安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。
句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。
时态 用法 例句 一般现现在经常动作/现状/客观He gets up early every day.时态构成（主动） （被动） 常见搭配词 一般现在时do/does is +done every day, every year, often, usually 一般过去时did was+done last year, last Friday, in the past, two days ago, just now ，in1996 现在进行时is doing is being +done now, at present, this week, these days 过去进行时was doing was+being done at 8 yesterday, at this time yesterday,含when he came in 等的主句 将来进行时will be doing (will be being +done) at 8 tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, 含when he arrives in sp 等的主句 现在完成时 have done (would be being +done) by now, up to now, up till now, so far. for+时间段，次数等 in the last/past +时间段This is the +次数+that 从句；This is +最高级+that 从句含since +过去时间的主句。
5. already,yet( ),recently,just, this morning, this year ，ever ，never 等过去完成时 had done had been+done 1.by+过去的时间，时间段+before ，before+过去的时间点， had hardlydone …when;had no sooner done …than 等。
【2019年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。
试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1、考查时态的基本概念。
如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。
2、考查各种时态之间的区别。
如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。
3、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。
如：（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
4、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。
（1）当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；（2）当cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock,wash, drive, keep等词带状语修饰语时；（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时；（4）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
2019 年高考英语时态语态精准练习60 题（附详解）（一）填空：1. —Hi,let ’s go skating.—（ fill ） in an application form fora new job.2. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ( make).3.The twins,who (finish) their homework, were allowed to playbadminton on the playground.4. During his stay in Xi ’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends (recommend).5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to makeour environment more beautiful.6. — Tony, why are your eyes red?— I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.7. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?— I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as avolunteer.(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.You'd better write down her phone number before you (forget) it. 10— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?— Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.（二）单项选择：11.The real reason why prices ____, and still are, too high is complex, and noshort discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.B.will beC.have beenD.had been12.— Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.— All right. I____ him later.A.will callB.have calledD.will be calling13He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly," Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at14.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month,butthey________their best to learn.A.were not doingB.didn ’t doC.are not doing’t done15.In the last few years,China great achievements in environmentalprotection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making16.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I ________ my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving17.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _____his essay there ever since.B.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing18. —The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.B.wouldcome C.canbe D.will be19.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____so far by the twosides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached20. —— Did you enjoy the party?——_______ well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedD.had treated21.—___________ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling22.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones ___________ yet.’t invented ’t been invented’t invented ’t been invented23.People ___________ better access to health care than they used to, andthey ’re living longer as a result.A.will have D.had had24.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followed’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying26.I _________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would drive27— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.C.would be waitingD.have been waiting28Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning29Silk _____one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had become30— Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.C.was changingD.had changed31In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers afterall the wheat____ cut.A.will have beenB.will beD.has been32Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed thathe a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to he33. Jane can ’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she______ a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching34.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built35. At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeC.is to becomereally hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.B.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked37.To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen38.It is reported that a space station _____ on the moon in years to come.A.will he buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built39.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me todo now?"B.have askedC.am asking40.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions ofpeople who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findC.had foundD.have found41.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____thankfullyby the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold hackD.was held hack42— Mum, you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to, but I couldn't afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A.had givenC.was givingD.would give43.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.---Oh, good evening. I ’m sorry, but she is not in.C.have comeD.had come44.―Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.―O h! I thought they ________ without me.B.are goingC.have goneD.had gone45. — Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.46.----I wonder what makes you a successful manager.---- I ______ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.B.have servedC.had served47.Now the world's attention __________ the stocking markets, as they havegreat influence in the world's economy.A.is fixing onB.has fixed onC.is being fixed onD.had been fixed on48.They moved here in 2002.Until then they ________ in the London area.B.have livedC.were livingD.had lived49. —— why, Jack, you look so tired!——Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A.was paintingB.will be paintingC.have paintedD.have been painting50.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught51. — Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now. He _____ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expectB.was expectedC.has expectedD.is expected52.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home rightafter the work.C.would comeD.will come53.—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.—No wonder he ________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2016.A.is expectingB.will be expectedC.is expectedD.will expect54.The past two years a sharp rise in oil price,which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.C.is witnessingD.has witnessed55.I'm tired out. I _________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.B.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping56.Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it ________.A.is belonged toB.is belonging toC.belonged toD.belongs to57.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a fresh pot of coffee. —Sounds good.A.will treatC.am treatingD.have treated58.It is the first time I _____ visitors since I moved to London.A.had hadB.have had59. — I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago,but the price ________ by 20%.A.went upB.had gone upC.has gone upD.goes up60.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A.has improvedB.is improvingD.is improved参照答案答案： am filling解析：句意:---嗨,我们去滑冰吧。
编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）动词时态和语态（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）动词时态和语态（含解析）的全部内容。
李仕才【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时（1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often，usually, every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles。
（2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows."—So what is the procedure?-All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.（4）表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版的全部内容。
第七讲动词的时态和语态一、单句语法填空1．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)When fat and salt ________ （remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。
2．（2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise。
3．（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sarah ________ （tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel， earning a million dollars in the next year。
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not.for.profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre。
专题01 动词的时态和语态一、考法解法命题特点分析本版块知识点属于每年高三省模必考的内容，动词时态及语态是历年模考中非常重要的必考语法项目之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在单项选择题目中,为了加大试题的难度,题干的设置不再只是涉及一个知识点,而是同时涉及两个或两个以上的知识点。
随着模考中英语设题语境化考点的进一步强化，动词时态题在语境中进行测试的这一特点更加突出，由此给考生的应试增加了不小的难度。
分析近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给出时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。
解题方法荟萃考生在复习备考中要掌握基本、牢记特殊、分析结构、理解语境。
动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态。
动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。
高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。
因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。
2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态。
近年来的模考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。
考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点：①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
②正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
③解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
动词的时态与语态单句语法填空1、—Hello, I__________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.2、Jack __________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.3、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.4、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I __________(have) a meeting then.5、Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.6、During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).7、The woman from Jiangsu Province, __________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.8、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.9、In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wirelessphones __________(invent) yet.10、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but __________(hold) back by the shop window.单句改错11、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________13、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________14、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight._____________________________________________________________________17、Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience._____________________________________________________________________18、She never gets angry or lose her temper._____________________________________________________________________19、An agreement has put forward._____________________________________________________________________20、The fire had put out before firefighters arrived._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、I ___________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove22、—Nice to see you after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A.have you doneB.were you doingC.did you doD.have you been doing23、John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______each other several times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen24、—How does Jane put on so much weight?—Large quantities of fat ________ recently.A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed25、Mary realized she ______.A.was playing a joke aboutB.was making funC.was being made fun ofD.was made fun语法填空26、Language is always changing. In a society ① __________life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar ②__________a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the ③__________(sixteen) centurygave names to all the new plants and animals they④__________(find). In this way, hundreds of new words ⑤__________(introduce) into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life ⑥__________(change) very fast, and language is changing fast too.There ⑦__________(be) several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them ⑧__________(different). The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think it is the same parent language ⑨__________they came from. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages ⑩__________are not in these major families.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
