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看电影学英语附讲解:《傲慢与偏见》[4]Collins: Dear Miss Elizabeth, I am sure my attentions have been too marked to be mistaken. Almost as soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as the companion of my future life. But before I am run away with my feelings, perhaps I may state my reasons for marrying. Firstly, that it is the duty of a clergyman to set the example of matrimony in his parish. Secondly, that I am convinced it will add greatly to my happiness. And thirdly, that it is at the urging of my esteemed patroness, Lady Catherine, that I select a wife. My object in coming to Longbourn was to choose such a one from among Mr. Bennet's daughters, for I am to inherit the estate and such an alliance will surely…suit everyone. And now nothing remains but for me to assur e you in the most animated language of the violence of my affections.Elizabeth: Mr. Collins!Collins: And that no reproach on the subject of fortune will cross my lips once we're married. Elizabeth: You're too hasty, sir. You forget that I have given no answer.Collins: I must add that Lady Catherine will thoroughly approve when I speak to her of your modesty, economy and other amiable qualitiesElizabeth: Sir, I am honored by your proposal, but I regret that I must decline it.Collins: I know ladies don't seek to seem too eager...Elizabeth: Mr. Collins, I am perfectly serious. You could not make me happy. And I'm convinced I'm the last woman in the world who could make you happy.Collins: I flatter myself, cousin, that your refusal is merely a natural delicacy. Besides, you should take into account that despite the manifold attractions, it is by no means certain that another offer of marriage may ever be made to you...Elizabeth: Mr. Collins!Collins: ...I must conclude that you simply seek to increase my love by suspense...Elizabeth: Sir!Collins: ...according to the usual practice of elegant females.Elizabeth: Sir, I am not the sort of female to torment a respectable man. Please understand me, I cannot accept you.妙词佳句，活学活用1. single outIf you single sb. out from a group, you choose them and give them special attention or treatment. 挑选e.g. Mr. Collins singled out Jane first as his future wife at first, but then he switched to Elizabeth. He was singled out by his teacher to take part in the competition.2. hasty匆忙的，草率的e.g. They shouldn't have made such a hasty decision.另外在汉语中我们的一句成语“欲速则不达”跟hasty的同根词haste有关，英语中有两种达：Haste makes wasteMore haste, less speed.大家不妨在这里牢记住这个表达。
初中英语中的常见语法初中英语涉及的语法知识比较多,小编在这里整理了常用的十个，希望能帮助到大家。
一. 宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
)2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。
（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。
英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式，今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
从句语序例子从句语序指的是主句和从句在句子中的排列顺序。
一般来说，从句可以放在主句之前或之后。
下面将给出一些不同的从句语序的例子，以便更好地理解其用法和规则。
1.从句放在主句之前：-当下了大雨时，我们决定取消野餐计划。
-如果你需要帮助，尽管告诉我。
-尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了任务。
-在看到他的笑容时，我知道他成功了。
2.从句放在主句之后：-我们决定取消野餐计划，因为下了大雨。
-尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了任务。
-我知道他成功了，是因为在看到他的笑容时。
3.定语从句：-这是我刚买的一本书，它的作者是一位知名作家。
-那是我小时候住过的房子，它现在已经被拆除了。
4.时间从句：-昨天我遇到了一个老朋友，当时我正去超市购物。
-他微笑着说：“请给我一点时间，我会尽快完成。
”5.条件从句：-如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
-如果他认真学习，他就能通过考试。
6.原因从句：-他放弃了这个机会，因为他觉得不值得去追求。
-她哭了，是因为她收到了一个坏消息。
7.目的从句：-我们提前完成任务，是为了能有更多的时间休息。
-我们努力学习，是为了取得好的成绩。
8.结果从句：-他起太晚了，结果迟到了。
-她努力学习，结果获得了奖学金。
以上只是一些简单的例子，从句的语序可以根据需要进行灵活调整。
需要注意的是，当从句放在主句之前时，主句和从句之间通常需要使用逗号或其他标点符号来分隔。
另外，从句的种类和用法非常多样，除了上述的例子外，还有让步从句、方式从句等等。
在实际写作中，根据具体语境和需要选择适当的从句语序，可以使句子更加丰富和灵活。
英语从句翻译技巧一、前置法当一个限定性定语从句结构和意义较为简单，或是较为简短时，我们把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带"的'的定语词组,放置于被修饰的词之前,将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句。
二、单独成句当一个限定性定语从句的结构较为复杂，意义较为繁杂的时候，如果把它翻译在其修饰的先行词的后面的话，会显得定语太过于臃肿和复杂，而无法让评卷老师看的清清楚楚，明明白白。
所以这个时候我们要把定语从句单独翻译出来,放置于原来它所修饰的词的后面当定语。
同时当定语从句是一个非限定性定语从句的时候，往往也要单独成句。
三、融合法把主句和定语从句融合成一个简单句，定语从句译成谓语。
这种方法一般用于限制性定语从句，尤其是"there be'句型中。
There is a girl downstairswho wants to see you.楼下有人要见你。
There are many people whoare interested in the new invention.很多人对这项发明感兴趣。
这种定语从句在已经考过的试卷中还没有出现，所以，大家先掌握了具体的方法就好了!四、状译法英语中有些定语从句,不仅仅起到一个定语修饰的作用，而且在逻辑上(即意义上)与主句有状语关系,表示原因、让步、转折等等关系。
所以广大考生在翻译的时候，应尽量从英语句子的意义上发现这些逻辑上的关系,然后翻译成汉语中相对应的逻辑关系来。
2英语翻译学习技巧一. 翻译的技巧没有技巧，只有一个熟字。
华罗庚说过，"苦干猛干埋头干，熟能生出百巧来'。
语法根基深厚，词汇量大，对专业词汇掌握得熟，自然就能驾轻就熟，怎么玩儿怎么转。
简单地说，基本功扎实就是技巧。
二. 翻译中最重要的项目语法、词汇和专业知识。
语法是最重要的，初中和高中学到的核心的东西其实就是语法。
如果语法不好，和老外交流可能会很顺畅，但是做翻译不行，翻译不仅要求能让读者明白意思，而且要专业，英孚英语这个必不可少。
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练及解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
4．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
1. ①. This is one of the most interesting films that ____ shown last week.②. This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films that_____ shown last week.2. ①. He has two sons, both of _____ are college students.②. He has two sons, and both of _____ are college students.3. ①. I will never forget the days _____we spent together.②. Days are gone _____ we used the foreign gas.4. ①. It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②. It was at eleven o’clock ____ they went out of the cinema.③. It will be 3 weeks _____he finishes the report.④. It has been/is 3 weeks _____ he finished the report.5. ①. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②. Anyone _____ ______(leave) the room last ought to turn off the lights.③. Those ____ ____(leave) the room last ought to turn off the lights.6. ①. Is this the factory ______you visited last year?②. Is this factory the one ______ you visited last year?③. Is this the factory______ you worked last year?7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyo ne _____family/the family of whom was poor.8. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to science.9. I don’t like the way ________you speak to your mother.The way _______ you told me was practical.10. Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.生活就像一场赛跑，我们同别人竞争从而超越自己。
一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which16．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/ 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
