人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点
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人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理)巩固练习重点题型(常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用,虐待,辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你,但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-,常表示“偏离,远离,不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab(偏离)+use(使用)abnormal不正常的=ab(不)+normal(正常的)abortion流产=ab(不)+bor(born的变体,出生)+tion(名词后缀)abo ar d上船=ab(加强语气to)+board(板子、甲板)stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.(精神)压力,紧张,重音vt.着重,强调,重读常用搭配:under the stress of...为......所迫,在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
高二课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ . 常考单词必背1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;凌虐This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.因为旧的法律受到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress n.①压力;紧张②重音vt. 重申;侧重The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold压.力越大,越有可能患感冒。
In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里,作者重申了小而平庸的工作。
[迅速闪记 ]stress the importance of重申的重要性reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视,重申同义词: stress,tension,pressure3.ban ① vt. 取消;查禁;严禁② n.[C] (常用单数)严禁;禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府严禁销售对大众有害的那种产品。
[迅速闪记 ]ban doing sth严禁做某事ban sb from doing sth严禁某人做某事a ban on 对于的禁令4.due adj. 欠款的;预约的;到期的 n.应得物;会费 Heis due to speak this evening今.晚该他演讲。
[迅速闪记 ]due to 负债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;因为be due to do sth 预期做某事,预约要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事 / 做某事;欠某人 bedue for sth 应有;应获得5.mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上6.quit vt. 停止 (做某事 );走开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success生.活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高二课本知识点详解及练习:选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。
2.stress n.① 压力;紧张② 重音vt. 强调;着重The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大,越有可能患感冒。
In the passage,the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视,强调同义词:stress,tension,pressure3.ban ①vt. 取缔;查禁;禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止;禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4.due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的n.应得物;会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于be due to do sth 预期做某事,预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……be due for sth 应有;应得到5.mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上6.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开There are no failures in life,only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
U3(选修六)Words and expressions1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用;虐待,辱骂○2弊病,陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s po sition / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1)n. ○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张○2强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2)vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1)n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2)vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a bane.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow.可以被caused by 所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的,预期的)My rent isn’t due till Wedn esday.(到期的,立即支付的)In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后because of “由于”, 较口语化,只作状语owing to 较正式,须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ,多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思,在使用时应该注意以下区别:1.because of意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如:We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2.owing to与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
如:They decided to cancel the flight,owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨,他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident.他死于一场事故。
3.due to引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to 同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如:This accident was due to(owing to)his careless driving.这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to(owing to)the storm.由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4.on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语,不作定语。
如:He could not come on account of his illness.他因病不能前来。
That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5.thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。
如:Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议,减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1)The wire is tougher than that. (坚韧的,不易磨损的)2)You need to be tough enough to survive in the jungle.(坚忍不拔的,吃苦耐劳的)3)a tough criminal(粗暴的,凶暴的)4)tough measures to deal with terrorism(强硬的,严厉的)5)a tough assignment / problem / choice(棘手的,困难的)6)a tough steak(硬的,老的)6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesn’t fit me.2.W e can’t fit any more chairs into the room.(容纳)3. be fitted with handles(安装)4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致,相协调)2)Adj.keep fitbe fit for / to doThe book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词:unfit be unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗?That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。
7. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法:addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构:addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long.A. addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式:1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组:be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理,负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手be opposed to / object to 反对be devoted to 致力于,献身于be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw-withdrawalThe general refused to withdraw his troops.(收回,撤回)She withdrew all her savings and left the country.(取钱,提款)withdrawal symptoms 戒毒过程中出现的症状10. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。