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人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;（向某方向）努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配大量a great dealattempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测specific adj. 确切的; 特定的有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;appeal vi.恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣重点句型1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构，表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。
例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
人教版英语选修六知识点核心重难点汇总Unit 11.It is evident thatit做形式主语that引导主语从句It is evident that he is a murder.2.in a more realistic wayin a 比较级wayThe problem should be solved in a more efficient way.3.technique &technologytechnique 手段手法technology 技术With the development of science and technology, we can draw in a unique technique.4.perspective 观点，角度From a different perspective, there is still a solution to the problem.5.by coincidence&by chance&by mistakeBy coincidence, she chose the same clothes as mine.By chance, I met her in the street.By mistake, I thought you as my English teacher.6.the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous for which 定语从句连接Xiamen is famous for Gulang Island.I am fond of Gulang Island.I am fond of Gulang Island for which Xiamen is famous.7.civilization 文明civil 公民Teenagers should pay attention to civilization and politeness. 8.paintings by such famous artistsby 由...著作The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway。
Book 6 Unit 1重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2)Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability.2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游1)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。
1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly___________ (针对)young teenagers．2) The hunter_____________ （瞄准）the lion and fired3) He ____________ （力求）at accuracy.4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.5) He is leading a life without ________（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的be typical of…是…代表; 象征1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) It’s typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。
U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。
2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括，写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
The word “honesty” is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。
2）V.○1“提炼”“抽取”The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。
Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。
Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。
“概括，写摘要”He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。
我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。
faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．salad/adv + that…so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)so much/little (不可数) (+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)eg.1) The book is ________interesting that Iwant to read it again.2) It was ________a cold day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.3) It was _______cold a day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.4) There are _______many mistakes in yourcomposition that I can’t understand it.5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.sosuchsososuchso + adj./ adv.so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单)so + many (few, much, little) + n.such +(a) + (adj.) + n_______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB5.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and ____ I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。
It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off.A. howeverB. stillC. soD. consequentlyDconsequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的as a consequence/result = in consequence = soShe was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequence n. 结果as a consequence/result of = because of6.aim1）n.○1(C) 目标without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve one’s aimmiss one’s aim 打不中目标○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim atThe hunter took aim at the lionsb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是….What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?The governor’s aim is to increase citizens’ income.2）v.○1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim attake aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到Harry aims at becoming a doctor.or: Harry aims to become a doctor.7.Conventionaladj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。
8.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。
adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent)n. evidence 证据;证明The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that …..It's evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。
in evidence = evident 明显的9.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义idealismrealist现实主义者terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子SocialismSocialistreal adj. 真的realize v. 实现9. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.ideas and valves定语which were held in the Middle Ageshold …Ideas/ value 持有…的观点/ 价值观I hold the view that the plan can’t work.adopt vt.1.采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。
2.过继,收养[(+as)]Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
