人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;（向某方向）努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配大量a great dealattempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测specific adj. 确切的; 特定的有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;appeal vi.恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣重点句型1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构，表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。

例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

this kind of poison will be punished.
【答案】 in possession of
2) Though I couldn’t believe my ears at the very beginning, now
I
the truth. (convince)
【答案】 am convinced of
即时强化练习：
【答案】 He is the only person to know the whole truth. 4. Some modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint object as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.(P3) That is = that is to say: 即时强化练习： 翻译下面句子
【答案】 is aiming at
training everybody by the end of
6) She
the idea that something bad would happen.
【答案】 was possessed with
7) He
to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
.
【答案】 religion
8) Most people believe the tree is the s deserts.

assist submit acquire approve process
vital
order refuse explain
mistake before
help give in, suggest / say
get accept walk slowly important
复习巩固 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
是正式用语，常用作法 律用语，表示完全拥有。 还可用来指拥有财物以 外的东西，如权力、能 力、特征、品质等。
possess /pE5zes/
R2 vt [正式用语]
[不用于进行时] 拥有；占有；具有 to have or own sth：
Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. 任何人只要拥有其中一枚戒指，就会拥有巨大的
students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
2009 天津
vt [常用于被动语态] 针对：
aim sth at sb:
本层释义相对抽象，可
a programme aimed at teenagers 通过基本义“瞄准”去
针对青少年的节目
理解。
n [U] 瞄准： Alan took aim at the target. 艾伦瞄准 了目标。
[C] 目标 (goal)；目的 sth you intend to do; a purpose： achieve / realize one’s aim 达到目的 / 实现目标 miss one’s aim 打不中目标；达不到 目的
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？

around the room. 2. This is why...+结果 “ 这是为什么...；这就是...的原因”
eg: This is why they named her Cinderella.
第二讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 4. Have a try
完全倒装
完全倒装指将谓语的全部放在主语之前，用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
eg: There stands a tree on the hill． Away went the cat. Here he comes. （ 不倒装） Around the lake are some tall trees. Sitting in front of the house is a little girl.
faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的（+to） faithless adj. 不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的
[教材P2原句] Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.
[教材2原句] ... that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, ... ... 也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样......
attempt v. 尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝试（尤指较难的事）
2. there be有两种非谓语形式:
1). there to be 作动词的宾语或It be+ adj.+ for there to be...结构中。

8. possession n. 拥有, 所有, 财产(常用复数)
take possession of ;in possession of占有 ，夺取
I am in possession of the beautiful car.
The beautiful car is in the possession of me. (归…所有)
keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. He was successful on his first attempt.
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
12. on the other hand意为“另一方面”， 引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。 [考例] On the one hand ,I would like a job which pays more, but __B___ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江 2006) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
aim at 力求;旨在……
这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 These measures _a_im__a_t_ reducing government expenditure. 他在生活中没有目标。 He has _n_o_a_i_m_ in life.
4. conventional adj. 常规的， 传统的； 因循守旧的
17．preference n. 喜爱； 偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱…… give preference to 优先考虑…… in preference to 优先于…… 18．appeal vi. 有感染力； 呼吁； 求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁； 恳求

人教版英语选修六知识点核心重难点汇总Unit 11.It is evident thatit做形式主语that引导主语从句It is evident that he is a murder.2.in a more realistic wayin a 比较级wayThe problem should be solved in a more efficient way.3.technique &technologytechnique 手段手法technology 技术With the development of science and technology, we can draw in a unique technique.4.perspective 观点，角度From a different perspective, there is still a solution to the problem.5.by coincidence&by chance&by mistakeBy coincidence, she chose the same clothes as mine.By chance, I met her in the street.By mistake, I thought you as my English teacher.6.the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous for which 定语从句连接Xiamen is famous for Gulang Island.I am fond of Gulang Island.I am fond of Gulang Island for which Xiamen is famous.7.civilization 文明civil 公民Teenagers should pay attention to civilization and politeness. 8.paintings by such famous artistsby 由...著作The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway。

Book 6 Unit 1重点词汇1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地1)Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。

2)Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。

[练习] 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。

2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。

Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability.2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游1)What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

3)Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。

1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly___________ (针对)young teenagers．2) The hunter_____________ （瞄准）the lion and fired3) He ____________ （力求）at accuracy.4) He could not ________ （瞄准）straight.5) He is leading a life without ________（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的be typical of…是…代表; 象征1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) It’s typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。

A.Local politicians.
mon people.
C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen. 【点拨】 B 题干问的是这种报纸针对的阅读群体是谁。根据 文中的“The trend,then,was toward the ‘penny paper’—a term
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(拥有) this land to set up a dreamed house.
5. a great deal 大量,用来修饰名词或形容词、副词的比较级
a great deal of
大量的,后跟不可数名词
6. attempt vt.&n.努力;尝试;企图
attempt to do努力或试图去做 make an attempt to do试图做……
6.At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were
controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of
what we call
“modern art”.
(吸引) all the judges present.
appeals to
-5-
单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
1.Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones,
starting from
would not be
able to see the many great masterpieces

配人教版 英语 选修6
He took aim at the bear. 他瞄准那只熊。 The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people. 建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。
配人教版 英语 选修6
完成句子 ①These villagers went to Haiti ____________(意在) helping the people in the quake-stricken areas. 【答案】with the aim of
配人教版 英语 选修6
5．attempt (1)vt.尝试；企图(后跟名词或不定式作宾语) The prisoner attempted an escape but failed. 那犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
配人教版 英语 选修6
2．typical adj. (1)典型的；有代表性的 This is a typical example. 这是个典型的例子。 (2)特有的，独特的 Her typical way of speaking didn't change at all. 她独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。 typically adv. 典型地；具有代表性地 It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点
配人教版 英语 选修6
②The little boy studied very hard ， ____________( 力 争)becoming an excellent student.
【答案】aiming at ③The new employee ____________( 企 图 ) please his employer by working hard. 【答案】aims to

U1(选修六)1.Abstract1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。

The word “honesty〞is an abstract noun.Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。

2〕V.○1“提炼〞“抽取〞The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。

Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。

○2“转移〔注意〕等distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力Nothing can distract his attention from his work.○3“概括，写摘要〞He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。

3〕n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

修饰不可数名词
Rabbit： can you catch me？
• a good/great deal of fat • much fat • much of fat • a large/great amount of fat
Fat： no, he can't.
修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词=没有限定
• specifically adv 特有地 具体地 明确地
convince vt 使确信 使信服 con 加强 + vinc 征服，克服+e→彻底征服对方→使〔人〕确信
• convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 • be convinced that 确信 You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 我确信他们会接住我。 I'd convinced myself(that)they shall catch me.
• have/take possession of sth=have sth in one’s possession 拥有某物 The policeman took possession of the thief ’s bag. 警方扣押了小偷的背包。
attempt n 努力 尝试 企图
• make an/no attempt to do /at doing sth 尝试做某事 • at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
• aim (...) at...把...瞄准... He aimed (the gun) at the target and hit it.

高二课本知识点详解：选修6Unit1（人教版）Unit1 Art知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；信仰Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。

[快速闪记](1) 同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心put one's faith in 绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith 真诚地；诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？3．attempt vt. 企图；试图；尝试n．[C] & [U] 尝试；努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。

[快速闪记](1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；未成功的4．predict vt. 预言；预告；预料；预计Middle－aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。

baseball game was called off.
A. however B. still
C. so
D. consequently
4. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that…. take the place of = take one’s place = replace 代替 I will take the place of my father for a while. Who will take the place of him if he doesn’t come?
take place 发生, 举办 take one’s place 就座, 坐下
When did the accident take placeexactly? I’ll took the place omf y father for a while = I’ll take my father’s plafcoer a while. The wedding took placeyesterday.
3. consequently “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对 中国了解得很少。” Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very liay and ___ the
2. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.
• He acted in accordance with his strongly held beliefs. 他按照自己坚定的信念行事。

选修6Unit 1 Art1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意2. aim n. 目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么?常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高3. consequently v.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)联想拓展consequent on/upon 因……引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配5. concentratevt. 集中,浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon集中在；专心于concentrate one’s attention/mind on 注意力集中在……focus on 集中(注意力,关心)于……fix one’s attention/eyes/mind on集中精力/目光/心思在……The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。

2.When people first saw his
painting,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们坚 信自己是透过墙上的一个洞来观看真 实的场景的。 convince vt.说服，使信服
2)It is evident that thay have found no evidence directly connecting him with the victims.
很显然，他们没有找到他与受害者有 直接关系的证据。
相关词语积累； evidently adv.显然地，明显地 evidence n.证据 There is some\no evidence that... 有\没有证据表明....
3.But it was evident that ideas were
changing in the 13th century when
painters like Giotto di Bondone
began to paint religious scenes in a
more realistic way. 但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的) 思 想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画 家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画 宗教场景。
3)Under no circumstances shall we lose faith in the future.
在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来 失去信心。
faithful adj忠诚的，忠实的(=loyal) be faithful to... 对...忠诚，忠于...

选修六unit1知识点选修六 Unit1 知识点一、词汇1、 aimn 目标；目的v 瞄准；旨在；针对例如：The aim of this project is to improve the environment（这个项目的目的是改善环境。

）He aimed the gun at the target（他把枪瞄准目标。

）2、 typicaladj 典型的；有代表性的例如：This is a typical example of his work（这是他工作的一个典型例子。

）3、 adoptv 采用；收养；接受例如：They adopted a new method of teaching（他们采用了一种新的教学方法。

）The couple adopted a baby girl（这对夫妇收养了一个女婴。

）4、 possessv 拥有；具有；支配例如：He possesses a lot of money（他拥有很多钱。

）5、 attemptn 企图；尝试v 企图；尝试例如：His first attempt at writing a novel was unsuccessful（他第一次尝试写小说没有成功。

）They attempted to solve the problem（他们试图解决这个问题。

）6、 predictv 预言；预测；预告例如：It's difficult to predict the future（预测未来是很难的。

）7、 specificadj 明确的；具体的；特定的例如：Can you be more specific about your plan?（你能更具体地谈谈你的计划吗？）8、 figuren 数字；人物；图形；身材v 认为；计算例如：The figure shows the increase in sales（这个数字显示了销售额的增长。

）She has a good figure（她身材很好。

aim
aim
New Term, New Aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
aim /eIm/
v
vt & vi (用…) 瞄准；(用…) 对准：
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 丹佛举枪瞄准但是 没有开枪。 aim at / for：
The pilot was aiming for the
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这 项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 2009 天津
be intended to do /for =be meant to do/for
masterpiece n.
impressionism n.
allergic adj.
Egyptian adj.
impressionist adj.
△effectively adv. visual adj.
post-impressionist adj. exhibition n.
fragrant adj.
possess
possess
possess意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表 达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是have或者own， 那么，possess, have和own三者之间有何异同？ 该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess 拥有、支配
possession [U] 拥有 [C] [复数]所有物，财产
词汇变形
1.faith n.信心----faithful adj.----faithfully adv. 忠诚地 2. aim v/n. 目标------aimless adj. -------aimlessly adv. 3.possess v. 拥有----possession n. 财产 4.exhibit v. 展出------ exhibition n. 展览 5.school---scholar n.学者----scholarship n.奖学金 6.evident adj. 明显的-----evidence n. 证据，证明 7.effect n.效果，影响---effective adj.有效的---effectively adv. 8.appeal v.呼吁、有吸引力---appealing adj.有吸引力的 9.prefer v. 更喜欢---preference n. 偏爱 10.type n./v. 类型/打字----typical adj. 典型的 11.convention n.习俗；常规----conventional adj.常规的