术语索引

名词术语中英索引：AAalto， Alvar阿尔瓦·阿尔托Tuberculosis Sanatorium at Paimio帕米欧肺病疗养院Municipal Library，维堡图书馆Villa Mairea，玛丽亚别墅Town Hall of saynatsalo，珊娜特塞罗镇中心主楼Abu Simbel(Egypt)，阿尔布辛贝勒(埃及) Acropolis(Athens)，雅典卫城(雅典) Adornment ，装饰Agora，广场Agora，Assos ，阿索斯广场Aido Ross ，罗西Air conditioner ，空调Aisle ，侧廊Alberti，Leone Battista ，阿尔伯蒂Altar of Zeus,(Pergamon,Gteece),宙斯祭坛(希腊帕加马)Amiens Cathedral，亚眠主教堂Amphitheatre ，圆形剧场，角斗场Aqueduct ，输水道Pont du Gard{Nimes France}，嘉德引水渠(法国尼姆)Roman，罗马引水渠Apollo，阿波罗Apse ，半圆形龛Arena ，(圆形剧场中的)表演区，沙场Arch，券Centre，圆心Crown，券顶．Extrados，券背Haunch，券肩石Impost，券底石Keystone，券心石(又称锁石)Soffit ，券底Springing line，起券线Voussoir ，楔形券石Anglo—Saxou Arch，盎格鲁·撒克逊式券Corbelled Arch，叠涩券Decorated Arch，装饰式券Early English Arch ，早期英吉利式券Horse shoe Arch，马蹄形券Multifoil Arch ，复叶形券Norman Arch ，诺曼式券Ogee Arch ，弓形券Perpendicular Arch ，垂直式券Pointed Saracenic Arch ，撒拉逊式尖券Roman Arch ，罗马式券Round Trifoliated Arch ，三叶形券Transitional Arch ，过渡时期式券Ogee，洋葱形穹顶Pointed，尖拱Roman，罗马拱Triumphal，凯旋拱门Blind Arches，假券Arcades，连券廊Blind Arcades，假连券廊Arc de Triomphe(Paris)，凯旋门(巴黎) Architecture建筑analyzing，建筑分析as profession，建筑作为职业Architecture equipments，建筑设备Arch of Augustus．Perugia，佩鲁吉亚奥古斯都拱门Arch of Constantine(Rome)，康斯坦丁凯旋门(罗马)Arch of Septimius Severus．Rome，罗马塞弗拉斯凯旋门Arch of Titus．Rome，罗马泰塔斯凯旋门Aronoff Center for Design and Art(Cincinnati)．阿罗洛夫设计和艺术中心(辛辛那提)Art and Architecture Building(Yale University)，艺术和建筑大厦(耶鲁大学) Art Deco，装饰艺术派53Art Nouveau，新艺术运动Arts and Crafts movement，工艺美术运动Ascent roof,坡屋顶Assyria，亚述Athena，雅典娜Athens，雅典AT&T Building，美国电话电报公司大楼BBabylonia，巴比伦Basilica ，古罗马的巴西利卡Basilica of Constantine ，君士坦丁巴西利卡Basilica of Trajan ，图拉真巴西利卡The Basilica．Vicenza ，维琴察巴西利卡Basilica of San Marco(Venice)，圣马可大教堂Greek—cross Basilica，希腊十字式巴西利卡Latin—cross Basilica，拉丁十字式巴西利卡Condensed Dome Basilica集中式穹顶巴西利卡Baroque architecture，巴洛克建筑English，英国巴洛克建筑in France，法国的巴洛克建筑in Italy，意大利的巴洛克建筑Mexican，墨西哥巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture and，文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑Renaissance architecture comparedto，文艺复兴建筑与巴洛克建筑比较Barrel Vault 筒形拱Baths．Roman，罗马浴场Baths of Caracalla．卡瑞卡拉浴室Baths of Titus(Rome)，泰塔斯浴场(罗马)Bauhaus，包豪斯Bauhaus school，包豪斯建筑学派Bauhaus Workshop Wing(Dessau，Germany)，包豪斯工作室(德国德骚) Berlin ，柏林AEG Turbin Factory ，德国通用电气公司透平机车间Altes Museum，老博物馆Berlin Schauspielhaus，柏林宫廷剧院Berlin Philharmonie，柏林爱乐音乐厅Brandenburg Gate，勃兰登堡门Conference Hall，西柏林会堂Jewish Museum，犹太人博物馆Model Factory at the Exhibition ofthe werkbund in Cologne，德意志制造联盟科隆展览会模范车间National Gallery，国家美术馆新馆Bell Tower(Leaning Tower，Pisa)，钟塔(比萨斜塔)Bernini．Giovanni Lorenzo 伯尼尼Scala Regia in Vatican 梵蒂冈教皇接见厅前的大阶梯Piazza of S．Peter 圣彼得主教堂前广场Borromini．Francesco 波罗米尼San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane罗马圣卡罗教堂Boston city Hall，波士顿市政厅Botta,Mario，博塔Bank of Gottardo，戈塔尔多银行House at Riva San Vitale，圣·维塔莱河畔的住宅Boullee，部雷Metropole project，大都市博物馆方案Project for a Cenotaph for Sir IsaacNewton，牛顿纪念碑方案Bramante，Donato伯拉孟特Tempietto in S．Pietro in Montorio罗马坦比哀多Bricks，砖British Museum(1ondon)，大英博物馆(伦敦)Brunelleschi，Filippo ，伯鲁涅列斯基The Dome of S．Maria del Fiore ，佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Foundling Hospital．Florence，佛罗伦萨育婴院Pazzi Chapel，佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Brutalism，粗野主义54Buttress ，飞扶壁Flying Buttress，飞扶壁Gothic Buttress，哥特式扶壁Byzantine architecture，拜占庭建筑Byzantine Empire，拜占庭帝国CCalatrava,Santiago，卡拉特拉瓦Alamillo Bridge,Spain 埃拉米诺大桥TGA Station ,Lyon-Satolas,France ，萨特拉斯车站Campanile，钟楼Camus，加缪体系Capitol，Rome ，罗马卡比多广场Casa Batllo(Barcelona)，巴特罗公寓(巴塞罗纳)Casa Mila(Barcelona)，米拉公寓(巴塞罗纳)Castel，城堡Castles，Romanesque，罗马式城堡Cathedral ，主教堂．Chartres Cathedral ，夏特尔主教堂Cologne Cathedral ，科隆主教堂CBD，中心商务区Cement，水泥Central Park(New York City)，中央公园(纽约市)Center Pompidou(Paris)，蓬皮杜中心(巴黎)Charter of Athens，雅典宪章Charter of Machu Picchu，马丘比丘宪章Chateau de Chambord ，法国尚堡府邸Chateau Vaux－le Vicomte ，维康府邸Chicago，芝加哥Carson Pirie Scott DepartmentStore， C．P．S百货公司大厦First Leiter Building，第一莱特尔大厦John Hancock Center，约翰·汉考克大厦Lake Shore building，湖滨公寓Marina City，马利纳城大厦Marquette Building，马凯特大厦Marshall Field Wholesale Store，马歇尔·菲尔德百货批发商店Reliance Building，里莱斯大厦Robie House，罗比住宅SearS Tower，西尔斯大厦The Capitol，卡皮托大厦Water Tower Place Building水塔广场大厦Willitts House威利茨住宅World’s Columbian Exposition,1893年哥伦比亚博览会Chicago School，芝加哥学派Choragic Monument of Lysicrates雅典列雪格拉德纪念亭Chrysler Building(New York)，克莱斯勒大厦(纽约)Christian，基督教Church ，教堂Cross－domed Churchs，十字穹顶教堂Churches and cathedrals教堂和大教堂Byzantine Church，拜占庭教堂和大教堂Gothic Church，哥特式教堂和大教堂Romanesque Church，罗马式教堂和大教堂Circular Windows，圆窗Classical style(Classical Revival)，古典风格(古典复兴)Colosseum．Rome 罗马大角斗场Columbian Exposition(Chicago，l893)，哥伦比亚世界博览会(芝加哥，1893)Column ，柱子Corinthian Column，科林斯式Doric Column，多利克式Egyptian Column，埃及式Greek Column，希腊式Ionic Column，爱奥尼克式Roman Column，罗马式Concrete，混凝土Concrete in Roman architecture，罗马建筑中的混凝土Constantine(Roman emperor)，君士坦丁(罗马皇帝)Constantinople，君士坦丁堡Constructivism构成主义派Contextualism “文脉主义55Court of Alberca，玉泉院Court of Lions，狮子院Courtyards，庭院Crossing Tower，十字交叉点处塔楼Cross Vault，十字拱Crown，券顶Crystal Palace(London)，水晶宫(伦敦) Curvilinear(Decorated)style，曲线(装饰)风格DDeconstruction(Decon) ，解构主义Decorated Arch ，装饰式券De Stij，风格派：Casa Schroder, Utrecht，乌德勒支的施罗德住宅Dessau，德绍Distyle ， (希腊、罗马神庙的)端柱式The Doge,s Palace ，威尼斯公爵府Dome，穹顶Dome on Pendentives，穹顶－帆拱体系The Dome of S．Maria del Fiore，佛罗伦萨圣玛利亚大教堂的穹窿Dulles Airport (Washington，D C)，杜勒斯国际机场(华盛顿特区)DWB/ Deutscher Werkbund，德意志制造联盟P.Behrens，贝伦斯AEG Turbine Factory，透平机车间Fagus Werk，法古斯工厂EEaves，屋檐Egypt，埃及Eiffel，Gustave，古斯塔夫·埃菲尔Eiffel，Tower(Paris)，埃菲尔铁塔(巴黎) Einstein Tower(Potsdam．Germany)，爱因斯坦塔(德国波茨坦)Eisenman，Peter，彼得·埃森曼Aronoff Center for Design and Art，Cincinnati，USA辛辛那提大学设计、建筑、艺术与规划学院大楼(阿洛诺夫设计与艺术中心)Columbus Convention Center，Ohio，USA 哥伦布会议中心Forster House，Palo Alto，California，USA 11a号住宅又称福斯特住宅House I “住宅I”House lI “住宅lI"House VI，Washington，Connecticut，USA “住宅VI”Wexner Center for the Visual Arts，Columbus，Ohio，USA，韦克斯纳视觉艺术中心Elegant New Geometry，优雅新几何Elevator，电梯Empire State Building．帝国大厦Engineering Building(University of Leicester)．工程大厦(莱斯特大学)England英国Baroque architecture in．英国的巴洛克建筑Gothic architecture in，英国的哥特式建筑Gothic Revival in．英国的哥特复兴式建筑High Victorian Gothic in，英国维多利亚时代全盛哥特式建筑Neoclassic revival in，英国的新古典主义复兴建筑Norman(Romanesque)architecturein，英国的罗马风建筑Renaissance architecture in，英国的文艺复兴建筑Entablature，(柱式的)檐部Entasis，卷杀Entrance，入口Erechtheion，Athens雅典伊瑞克先神庙Expressionism，表现主义FFallingwater(Bear Run，Pennsylvania)，流水别墅(宾夕法尼亚州熊溪)Fan Vault，扇形拱顶Farnsworth House(near Piano，Illinois)，范斯沃斯住宅(伊利诺斯州普莱诺附近)56Fireplace, 壁炉Flamboyant，(哥特建筑中的)火焰式Florence Cathedral，佛罗伦萨大教堂Flying Buttress，飞扶壁Flying ribs，飞肋Fontainebleau(France)，枫丹白露(法国) Forbidden City，紫禁城Forster，Norman福斯特Commercial Bank Tower， Frankfurt法兰克福商业银行大厦New Headquarters for the Hong KongBank，Hong Kong香港汇丰银行新楼Parts Distribution Center forRenault UK Ltd，Swindon，Wiltshire，UK雷诺公司产品配送中心Reconstruction of Reichstag，Bedin，Germany柏林国会大厦改建Reliance Contmls Ltd，Swindon，Woltshire，UK信托控股公司Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts，VEA，Norwich，Norfolk， UK塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心Telecommunications Tower，Torre diCollserola，Barcelona，Spain巴塞罗那通迅塔Third London Airport Stansted，Essex，UK伦敦斯坦斯梯德机场Formalism，典雅主义Form follows function，形式追随功能Forum罗马广场Forum of Angustus，奥古斯都广场Forum of Caesar，凯撒广场Forum of Nerva，奈乏广场Forum of Trajan，图拉真广场Forum．Pompeii，庞培城中心广场Forum Romanum，罗曼努姆广场Fountain，喷泉Functionalism，功能主义，功能主义派Futurism，未来派GGable山墙Gabrie，Jacques—Ange加贝里爱尔Petit Trianon小特里阿农Gallery，廊Garden City，花园城市Giant Order巨柱式Giralda，塞维利亚风标塔The Great Mosque，Damascus大马士革大礼拜寺The Great Mosque，Cordova科尔多瓦大礼拜寺The Great Mosque，Samarra萨马拉大礼拜寺Great Pyramids，Giza吉萨金字塔群Great Temple，Abu—Simbel阿布辛贝勒阿蒙神大石窟庙Great Temple of Ammon，Kanark卡纳克阿蒙神庙Great Temple，Madurai马杜赖大寺Greece，希腊Greek architecture，希腊建筑Gehry,Frank 盖里American Center，Paris，France巴黎美国中心California Aerospace Museum，LosAngeles，Calif．USA航空宇宙博物馆Gehry House，Santa Monica，California在圣·莫尼卡的自宅Guggenheim Museum，Bilbao，Spain毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆Nationale．Nededtmden Building，Prague，Czech Republic布拉格尼德兰大厦Vitra Furniture Design Museum，Weilam～Rhein，Germany维特拉家具设计博物馆Weisman Art Museum，University ofMinnesota，Minneapolis，USA魏斯曼艺术博物馆Graves，Michael(1934～)格雷夫斯Benacerraf House Addition,贝纳塞拉夫住宅扩建Hanselmann House，Wayne，Indiana，USA汉索曼住宅Humana Building，Louisville，Kentucky，U．S．A休曼那大厦Public Service Building inPortland，Oregon，USA波特兰市市政厅57Swan Hotel and Dauphin Hotel，WaltDisney World，Florida，USA海豚旅馆与天鹅旅馆Gridiron city，方格城市Gropius，Walter(1883—1969)格罗皮厄斯Bauhaus Dessau包豪斯校舍City Theatre，Jena耶那市立剧场Dammer stock Housing达默斯托克居住区Fagus Werk，Alfeld法古斯(鞋楦)厂Gropius Residence，Lincoln， Mass格罗皮厄斯自宅Harvard Graduate Center，Cambridge，Mass哈佛大学研究生中心Interbau，Hansaviertal 1957年汉莎区国际住宅展览会高层公寓楼Model Factory at the Exhibition ofthe Werkbund in Cologne德意志制造联盟科隆展览会办公楼Municipal Employment Office，Dessau德绍市就业办事处Siemensstadt Housing，Berlin西门子住宅区Village College，Impington英平顿乡村学院Gwathmey，Charles(1938～)格瓦斯梅HHadid，Zaha，扎哈·哈迪德Monsoon Restaurant，Sapporo，Tokyo，Japan东京扎晃餐厅Peak Club，Hong Kong，香港山顶俱乐部设计方案Vitra Fire—Station，Weilam Rhein，Germany维特拉消防站Hadrian(Roman emperor)，哈德良(罗马皇帝)Hadrian’s villa(Tivoli，Italy)，哈德良别墅(意大利底沃利)Hall of Mirrors(Versailles)，镜厅(凡尔赛)Hatshepsut，哈特什帕苏墓Haussmann，Georges Eugene，Baron(1809—1891)，奥斯曼Rebuilding Paris 19，世纪后半叶的巴黎改建Hejduk，John．约翰·海杜克High Gothic architecture，典型哥特式建筑High Renaissance，文艺复兴高潮High．Tech，高技派High．Tech and High-Touch，高度技术与高度感人High Victorian Gothic，维多利亚时代全盛哥特式High Victorian period，维多利亚全盛期Hill House(Glasgow)，小山住宅(英国格拉斯哥)Holism，整体主义Holistic Design，整体设计Holl，Steven，斯蒂芬·霍尔Anchoring《锚固》Chapel of St．Ignatius，Seattle，USA圣伊纳爵小教堂Void Space／Hinged Space Housing，Nexus World Kashii，Fukuoka，Japan日本福冈公寓Holocaust Memorial Museum(Washington，D．C．)，大屠杀纪念展览馆(华盛顿特区) Horizontal lines，水平线条Hotel de Soubise ，巴黎苏必斯府邸House of Pansa ，潘萨府邸Houses of Parliament(London)，议会大厦(伦敦)House of Silver Wedding ，银婚府邸House of Vettii ，维蒂府邸Howard，Ebenezer，Sir霍华德“Garden City”田园城市Garden Cities of Tomorrow，《明日的田园城市》humanizing architecture建筑人情化Hypostyle Hall(Temple of Amon at Karnak)，多柱式大厅(埃及卡玛克阿蒙神殿)IIl Gesfi Rome，罗马耶苏会教堂Impressionism，印象主义，印象主义派Industrial City ，“工业城市”Interbau，Hansaviertal，1957年汉莎区国58际住宅展览会International Style，“国际式"建筑Intersecting Vault，交叉拱Ishtar，新巴比伦城伊斯达门Italian Neorationalist Movement，新理性主义运动(又称La Tendenza坦丹札学派) Italy，意大利Renaissance architecture in，意大利的文艺复兴建筑Baroque architecture in，意大利的巴洛可建筑Gothic architecture in，意大利的哥特式建筑Romanesque architecture in，意大利的罗马风建筑Industrial Revolution，工业革命JJencks，Charles詹克斯The Language of Post—mod~rytArchitecture《后现代建筑语言》The New Moderns《新现代》Jenney，William Le Baron(1832—1907)詹尼First Leiter Building第一莱特尔大厦Home Insurance Company芝加哥家庭保险公司大厦Johnson，Philip(1906一)P．约翰逊AT&T Headquarters，New York，USA，美国电话电报公司总部大楼Pittsburgh Hate Glass Company Head－quarters，匹兹堡的PPG平板玻璃公司总部大厦Republic Bank Center，Houston，Texas，共和银行中心大厦Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery，谢尔登艺术纪念馆Transco Tower in Houston，休斯敦的特兰斯科塔楼KKahn，Louis，路易斯·康Richard Medical ResearchBuilding，理查德医学研究楼Saik Institute for BiologicalResearch，La Jolla，Californa，索尔克生物研究所Karnak temples，埃及卡玛克神殿Key Stone券心石(又称锁石)King’s College Chapel(Cambridge，England)，国王学院礼拜堂(英国剑桥)Koolhaas，Rem，雷姆·库哈斯Dall’Ava House，Saint-Claud，Paris，France达尔阿瓦住宅Delirious New York：A RetroactiveManifesto for Manhattan《颠狂的纽约：关于曼哈顿的回顾性宣言》Generic City《广普城市》National Dance Theatre in Hague，Holland海牙国立舞剧院LLa Sagrada Familia，Church of(Barcelona)，神圣家族大教堂(巴塞罗纳)Le Brun，Charles勒勃亨The Louvre卢佛尔Le Corbusier，勒·柯布西耶Chandigarh，India，昌迪加尔规划及行政中心Convent de la Saint-Marie-de-1a-Tourette，near Lyons，拉图莱特修道院League of Nation’s Building，国际联盟总部设计方案Uunite d’Habitation，Marseille，马赛公寓“人居单元”Ministry of Education，巴西教育卫生部大楼(与Neimyer合作)“Modulor”，“模数理论”Notre．Dame．du．Haut，Ronchamp，朗香教堂PavilIion Suisse A La CiteUniversitaire，Paris，巴黎瑞士学生宿舍Plan of the Ville Contemporaine ，300万人的现代城市规划方案Plan“V oisin'’de Paris，巴黎市中心区改建规划Vers une architecture，《走向新建筑》59Villa Savoie，萨伏伊别墅Le Notre，Andre勒诺特Le Vau，Louis勒伏Chateau Vaux-le-Vicomte维康府邸Library of St．Mark，Venice，圣马可图书馆Lincoln Cultural Center in Newyork，纽约林肯文化中心Linear City，带形城市Lion Gate，Mycenae迈西尼城狮子门Luxor temples，鲁克索神殿MMansart．Jules Hardouin，孟莎，J．H．Palais de Versailles，凡尔赛宫Church of the Invalides，巴黎残废军人新教堂Place de Vendome，巴黎旺多姆广场Masjid－j－Shah，1sfahan，伊斯法罕皇家礼拜寺Mastaba，玛斯塔巴Mausoleum of Hadrain，罗马哈德良墓Megaron，美加仑室Meirer，Richard ，R．迈耶(1934～) Getty Center，Los Angeles，USA格蒂中心Higll Museum of Art，Adanta，Georgia，USA亚特兰大的海尔艺术博物馆Smith House，Darien，Conn．USA，史密斯住宅Mendelsohn，Erich(1887—1953)，门德尔松Einstein Tower，Potsdam，爱因斯坦天文台Metabolism，新陈代谢派Michelangelo Buonarroti，米开朗琪罗Capitol，Rome，罗马卡比多广场S．Peter Cathedral，Rome，罗马圣彼得主教堂Michelozzo Michelozzi，米开罗佐Palazzo Ricardi，佛罗伦萨吕卡第府邸Mies van der Rohe，Ludwig，路德维希·密斯·范德·罗Barcelona Pavilion，巴塞罗那博览会德国馆Crown Hall ，IIT克朗楼Farnsworth House，Piano，Illinois，法恩斯沃思住宅minois Institute of Technology，伊利诺工学院校园规划Lake Shore Building，Chicago，芝加哥的湖滨公寓ment to Liebknecht and Luxemburg，李卜克内西和卢森堡纪念碑National Gallery，Berlin，柏林国家美术馆新馆Seagram Building，New York，西格拉姆大厦Tugendhat House，Brno，图根德哈特住宅Milan Cathedral(Italy)，米兰大教堂(意大利)Millennium Dome(Greenwich，U K)，千年穹顶(英国格林威治)Minimalism “极少主义”或“极简主义”Modern Architecture现代建筑，现代建筑派Modern Movement现代建筑运动Modernism现代主义，现代主义派Monolith整石柱Mosque of Ahmed I，伊斯坦布尔阿赫默德一世礼拜寺Multifoil Arch复叶形券NNeighbourhood Unit，邻里单位Neo．Classicism，新古典主义Neoplasticism，新造型主义Nervi，Pier Luigi(1891—1979)，内尔维Palazzelto dello Sport，罗马小体育宫Palazzo dello Sport，罗马大体育宫Pirdli Tower大厦(与Ponti合作)St．Mary’s Cathedral，SanFrancisco，旧金山的圣玛丽主教堂(与Belluschi合作)Turin Exposition Hall，都灵展览馆UNESCO Headquarters，Paris，联合国教科文总部(UNESCO)的会议厅(与Breuer和Zehffuss合作)60Neoclassic，新古典主义Neuschwanstein，Schloss(near Munich)，新天鹅堡 (慕尼黑附近)New Babylon ，新巴比伦城New Brutalism，新粗野主义(新野性主义) New Empericism，新经验主义New Modem or Neo－Modernism ，“新现代"，“新现代“派New Rationalism，新理性主义New Regionalism，新地域主义New Simplicity ，“新简约”New Tradition，新传统派，新传统主义建筑New York Five ，“纽约五”Niemeyer，Oscar(1907~)，尼迈耶尔Ministry of Eduction，巴西教育卫生部大楼Notre Dame圣母教堂Notre Dame．Paris ，巴黎圣母教堂Nouvel，Jean(1945~)，努维尔Arab World Institute．Paris，France，巴黎阿拉伯世界研究中心Tour Sans Fin， Paris，巴黎无止境大厦方案OObelisk ，方尖碑Ogee arch ，弓形券Omar Mosque ，耶路撒冷奥马尔礼拜寺(圣岩寺)Opera House(Sydney，Australia)，歌剧院(澳大利亚悉尼)Opera(Paris)，歌剧院(巴黎)Orders，Greek，希腊柱式Ordine(Order)，柱式Ordine Composite，组合柱式Doric Order（Ordine Dorico），多立克柱式Ionic Order（0rdine Ionico），爱奥尼克柱式Corinthian Order（Ordine Corintio），科林斯柱式Ordine Tuscan，塔司干柱式Architrave，额枋Capital ，柱头Column ，柱身Entablature ，檐部Frieze，檐壁Organic Decentralization，有机疏散理论Organic architecture，有机建筑Ornament，use of in architecture，建筑中装饰的使用PPalace of Sagon,萨艮王宫Palace of Persepolis，帕赛玻里斯宫Palace of Minos,Knossos，克诺索斯迷宫Palais de Versailles，凡尔赛宫Palazzo Pandolfini，Florence ，佛罗伦萨潘道菲尼府邸Palazzo Rucellai，Florence ，佛罗伦萨鲁切拉府邸Palladio，Andrea ，帕拉第奥Palladio Motif ，帕拉第奥母题The Basilica．Vicenza，维琴察巴西利卡Palladio Motif ，帕拉第奥母题Rotunda ，维琴察圆厅别墅Pantheon，Paris，巴黎的万神庙Pantheon，Rome ，罗马万神庙Parterre du Midi(Versailles)，德米迪花坛(凡尔赛)Pazzi Chapel，Florence，佛罗伦萨巴齐礼拜堂Pei，I.M.(1917~)，贝聿铭East Gallery，National GalleryofArt，美国国家美术馆东馆Grand Louvre，Paris，France，巴黎大卢浮宫扩建Pelli，Cesar(1926～)佩利Miglin．Beitler Tower，Chicago，米格林·贝特勒大厦Petronas Towers， Kuala Lumper，吉隆坡的双塔大厦Pendentive，帆拱Perfection of Technique，讲究技术精美的倾向Petit Trianon ，小特里阿农宫，凡尔赛Peristyle ，列柱围廊式61Pseudo peristyle ，假列柱围廊式Perpendicular Arch ，垂直式券Perrault。

术语索引Accent Pillow 装饰枕：Kidney腰枕Knife-edge方枕Turkish pleat带流苏滚边的小靠枕Accord 麻布袋American Home 高级家用系列Border:边部= Bdr. .Box seat 方坐垫Chaise pad坐垫前下、中及下联为一体并内有填充物Contrasting welt:对比滚条Deck 坐架里布Deck pad 弹簧顶毛毯Denim 里布Double-needle topstitching 双针明线Draw string 拉绳Drill holes 钻孔Ear侧片Elastic:松紧带Fabric: 布Face 正面Fire-retardant 阻燃Flaw 次点Footrest 前脚踏板Front post 扶手前板Front rail 坐前木档Front rail poly: 坐前海绵Fused seat bag 坐包麻布袋Fused pillow bag 背包麻布袋Gathering打褶Hook tape 公搭扣Incorporated welt 配套滚条，采用主体布Knife-edge cushion拼片坐垫La-Z-Boy Classics 经典产品Left side sitting 坐下后的左面Legrest搁脚板Loop tape母搭扣Matched patterns 对花型Mid ottoman搁脚板衬板Modesty skirt: 遮底座裙边Nap 毛向Non-woven 无纺布Notch 刀眼Ottoman OTTOPanelborad横板Pleat打褶Poly海绵Quilting 行缝Reinforcement tape 胶带用于改善滑缝强度Right Side坐下的右边Sitting 坐Rough辅料Sealing 止口线Seam 线缝Seam allowance 线缝宽度Seam failure断线Seam slippage 滑缝Seat bag麻布袋Self deck 坐架上用于与主体面料一致的布Selvage布的织边Surging 敲边Sewing notes缝纫要点Sew line车缝线Skive削皮Sleeper睡床Sofa 沙发Standard 标准Stiffener 定型Strentcher 拉手布= Str.Stuffing 填充Tailgate 底座后遮架布Tee seat T 型坐垫Tolerance 公差Universal part 标准件Valance 裙边Valance Patch 开叉衬布Velcro 粘搭扣Veradec 防滑布Welt 滚条Welt cord 滚绳Zipper slider拉链头Zipper tape拉链头。

名词术语英汉对照索引（依英文名词字顺排列）Aaccommodation ladder 舷梯acidic solution 酸性溶液adjust valve 调节阀aft perpendicular 艉垂线aft peak tank 艉尖舱aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁alkaline solution 碱性溶液aileron 副鳍air diffuser 空气扩散器air hole 通风孔，透气孔air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships engined ship 中机型船amidships / stern engined ship 中艉机型船anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪302 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典anchor link 链环anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor shank 锚干anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板antenna 天线anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱automatic releasing hook 自动脱钩装置automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器automatic ventilator 自动通风筒auxiliary engine seating 副机基座auxiliary ship 辅助船舶auxiliary tank 调节水舱awning 天幕，帐篷awning girder 天幕纵木awning pole 天幕支柱Bback of blade 叶背（见blade）baffle 挡板，隔板baggage room 行李舱balance weight 平衡锤balanced rudder 平衡舵ball 球名词术语英汉对照索引303 ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast (water) tank 压载水舱barge carrier 载驳船barrel 圆筒、桶base 基础、底座base block 垫块batten 长条护板batten seat 板条椅beam 横梁beam knee 横梁肘板beam bracket 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bearing seat 轴承座becket line 把手索bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bed room 寝室bell-mouth of hawpipe 锚链筒喇叭口bench 长凳berth 软垫床bi-colored light 两色灯bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭肘板bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bilge strake 舭列板bitt 单柱系缆桩304 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典bitts 双柱系缆桩blade （螺旋桨）桨叶blade face 叶面blade root 叶根blade tip 叶梢blockage 堵塞blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boarding ladder 登船梯boat 小船，艇boat davit 吊艇架boat deck 艇甲板boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩boat shell 艇壳boatswain’s store room 帆缆库bobstay 首斜桅拉索boiler 锅炉boiler bearer 锅炉基座boiler seat 锅炉基座bollard 系缆桩bolt 螺栓bolt lock 插销锁book case 书柜book rack 书架booth 舱室名词术语英汉对照索引305 boss （螺旋桨）轴毂bossing 轴包架，轴毂bosun store 帆缆库bottle 瓶体bottom ceiling 舱底铺板bottom center girder 中底桁bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom grating 艇底垫板bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底肋板（纵骨架式结构）buoy tender 航标船bow door 艏门（滚装船）bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅bow structure 艏端结构bower anchor 艏锚box keel 箱形龙骨brace 转帆索bracket 肘板，支架bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管306 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典breasthook 艏肘板breadth 船宽breeding pond 养鱼槽bridge 桥楼、驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台bridge panel of engine remote主机遥控柜controlbuffer spring 缓冲弹簧bulb plate 球扁钢bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoyant box 浮箱buoy 浮筒buoyancy tank 浮力舱butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽Ccable 缆索cable chock 导缆钳cable drum 缆索卷筒cable releaser 弃链器名词术语英汉对照索引307 cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车cage 起货机操纵室camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁captain 船长captain room 船长室cargo 货物cargo battens 货物护板条cargo block (tackle) 吊货滑车cargo boom 吊杆cargo chain 吊货短链cargo fall, cargo runner 吊货索cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hook 吊钩cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环cargo hose 货油软管cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮cargo winch 起货绞车cargo winch platform 起货机平台cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱cat walk 步桥（油船）catamaran 高速双体船ceiling 室顶板308 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典ceiling lamp 吊灯cement 水泥cement draining 水泥流水沟center girder 中纵桁center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁chock 导缆钳circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔chain axle 链轮轴chain clamp 制链钳chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮chain cable roller fairlead 导链滚轮chain cable stopper 制链器chain controller 制链器chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain wheel 链轮chain wheel shaft 链轮轴chair 椅子chart 海图chart light 海图灯chart room 海图室chart table 海图桌chief engineer room 轮机长室children room 儿童活动室clear view screen 旋回视窗clearance hole 通焊孔名词术语英汉对照索引309 cleat 系缆扣（汽艇）cleat post 羊角系缆桩clip 夹扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首closed mooring chock 闭式导缆钳clutch 离合器clutch handwheel 离合器手轮CO2fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器coastal cargo / passenger ship 沿海客货船coastal vessel 沿海船coat and hat hook 衣帽钩cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁column 立柱combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱combined skirt 组合围裙common link 普通链环communicating pipe 连通管communicating tank 连通水柜commuter 交通船compartment (3rd class) 三等舱区compass 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶condenser 冷凝器conductor tube 导管connecting tank 连接水柜310 简明船舶结构英汉图解词典connecting traverse 吊钩梁container 集装箱container ship（liner, vessel）集装箱船舶control desk 操纵台control console of main engine 轮机控制台control valve 控制阀cork 软木，软塞corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁coupling 接头（法兰）cover plate 盖板cowl head ventilator 头巾型通风筒cushion 软垫crane 克令吊、起重机crank 曲柄crew 船员crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室crew’s mess room 船员餐厅crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台crew’s quarters船员居住区crew’s W.C 船员厕所crosshead 十字头cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩cruiser 巡洋舰cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾cup and ball joint 球窝关节curtain 窗帘cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器cylinder 缸体，圆柱体Ddamper 缓冲器davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）davit hook 吊艇钩day room 起居室deadlight （舷窗的）风暴盖deck centerline 甲板中心线deck framing 甲板骨架deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck side line 甲板边线deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架是结构）deep sea vehicle 深潜器deep tank 深舱detent (stopper) 棘爪，制动器derrick 起重机，吊杆derrick boom 吊杆derrick fall 吊货索derrick post 吊杆柱derrick rig 吊杆装置desk 书桌desk lamp 台灯destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣devil’s claw 链式制链器diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diesel engine 柴油机dining saloon (cabin class) 头等舱餐厅direction finder 方位测定器direction finder antenna 测向仪天线dispensary 医务室displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distance line 张索dock 船坞doctor room 船医室dog type cable releaser 横闩式弃链器domed bulkhead 球形舱壁door 门door curtain 门帘door frame 门框door handle 门把door hook 门钩door plate 门板doorway 出入门double bottom 双层底double bottom tank 双层底舱double bunk 双层床double hook 山字钩double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳doubling plate 复合板，加厚板down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水draft line 吃水线draft mark 水尺dragline 拉索drain hole 流水孔、污水孔drain well 污水井drawer 抽屉drawer handle 抽屉把手drawer lock 抽屉锁dredger 挖泥船dresser with sink 带槽厨台drillship 钻井船driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系drum 卷筒drum flange 卷筒凸缘dry cell 干电池dry power container 干粉容器dry power fire extinguisher干粉灭火器drying agent 干燥剂dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶Eeccentric wheel 偏心轮eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置echo-sounder 回声测深仪electric motor 电动机electric plug 电源开关插头electric rudder gear 电动舵机electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机electric motor windlass 电动锚机elevating system, elevator 升降机装置elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆形导缆孔elliptical stern 椭圆形船尾embarkation deck 登乘甲板emergency dynamo room 紧急发电机室emergency exit 紧急出口enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣engine 主机、发动机engine air inlet 发动机进气口engine casing 机舱棚engine foundation 机座engine room 机舱engine room opening 机舱口engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁engine telegraph 车钟enlarged link 加大链环ensign staff 船尾旗杆enter guide （集装箱格栅）入口导承entrance hall (tourist class) 二等舱大厅入口exhaust pipe （发动机）排气管exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk 膨胀井eyeplate 眼板Fface plate 面板fairlead 导缆器fan 鼓风机fan vent 鼓风机排气口fast craft 高速船舶fender 护舷材ferry 渡船filling board 垫板filter 过滤器fin 鳍fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fin box 鳍箱fin shaft 鳍轴fin stabilizer 减摇鳍fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂fire fighting gun 消防水枪fire hose 消防水带fire hydrant (fire plug) 消火栓fishing boat（vessel）渔船fishing hatch 鱼舱口fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器flange（flanged edge）折边flap 折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flat steel plate 扁钢floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞floor 肋板flume tank 槽形水舱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flush lift 拉手（柜子）flush valve 冲水阀fly 苍蝇fly net纱窗flying bridge （游艇）驾驶台flying jib 首三角帆flying passage 步桥（油船）foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foamed plastic buoy 泡沫塑料浮folding hatch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍foot brake 脚踏刹车foot plate 搁脚板（救生艇）foot ring 地铃foot lock 甲板侧栏板footrope 根缆fore and aft stay 前后拉索fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆fore staysail 前支索帆fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆forecastle 艏楼forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak 艏尖舱fore perpendicular 艏垂线forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forward draft mark 船首水尺foundation 基座framing 骨架freeboard 干舷freeing port 排水口fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel / water supply vessel 油水供给船fuel box 燃油箱fuel oil tank 燃油舱fullload waterline 满载水线funnel 烟囱fusible alloy 易熔合金Ggaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gaff mainsail 主帆gangway 舷梯galley 厨房gas line valve 气管阀gasket 垫圈gasoline tank 汽油箱gear 小齿轮gearwheel 大齿轮general cargo ship (vessel) 杂货船guest cabin (cabin class) 头等舱客房girder of foundation 基座纵桁goalpost 门形桅（柱）go-ahead and go-back 前进和后退grating 防滑格子gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架guide rail 导轨guide roller 导向滚轮gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板gusset plate 菱形板guy 稳索guy drum 拖索用卷筒guy of collision mat 顶索（堵漏毯）guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪Hhalf beam 半梁half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢half round steel bar 半圆钢halyard 帆旗升降索hand crank 手摇柄handrail 手栏杆hand wheel 手轮handle 把手hatch 舱口hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatchway 舱口hawsehole 锚链孔hawse pipe 锚链筒head rope 艏缆（救生筏）heat-sensitive element 热敏元件heel piece 艉柱根helicopter 直升机helicopter deck 直升机甲板helicopter hanger 直升机停机库high-pressure soft pipe 高压软管hinge 铰链hinged hatch cover 铰链舱口盖板hinged stern door 艉部吊门（滚装船）hogging 中拱弯曲hold 货舱hold ceiling 货舱木地板hold ladder 货舱梯子hold pillar 货舱内支柱hook 钩hook bolt 钩头螺杆horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hull 船壳hull plank 艇壳板hydraulic cylinder,液压缸hydrocylinderhydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机hydrofoil 水翼hydrofoil craft 水翼船Iicebreaker 破冰船icebreaker bow 破冰型船首independent tank 独立舱柜inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inflation valve 充气阀inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom plate (plating) 内底板inner door 内门（滚装船）inner plate keel 内平板龙骨integral tank 整体舱柜intermediate frame 中间肋骨internal combustion engine set 内燃机组international shore connection 国际通岸接头Jjack 船首旗jack staff 船首旗杆jack up drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jet 喷筒jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪jet pipe 喷管jib 首帆jig 支架joint 接头joint shackle 连接卸扣jug and cup hooks 壶和杯挂钩jumping net 跳网（救生用）Kkeel 龙骨kenter shackle 双半式连接链环king post 主柱knee 肘板knife 闸刀Lladder 梯子ladder way 步梯launch 汽艇lavatory 洗手间lead block 导向滑车lead sheave 导索槽轮leading edge 导边（螺旋桨叶）lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器length 船长length overall 船总长lifeboat 救生艇lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣liferaft 救生筏life ring 救生圈lift line 救生索lifting hook 艇吊钩（设在救生艇上）light 照明灯light bulb 灯泡light derrick 轻型吊杆light hold 空舱light load draft 空载吃水light load waterline 空载水线lightening hole 减轻孔limbers board 舭部污水道顶板linkage handle 联动把手liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船loading 装货loadline 载重线loadline disk 载重线圈loader 装卸机local strength 局部强度locker 立柜longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构loran 罗兰loud speaker 扩音器lounge (tourist class) 休息室（二等舱）lower deck 下甲板luffing type davit 俯仰式吊艇架luffing winch 变幅绞车Mmain frame 主肋骨main engine 主机main engine foundation 主机机座main mast 主桅membrane tank 内膜型液柜manhole 人孔manhole cover 人孔盖margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅mast antenna 桅杆天线mast clutch（stool）桅座masthead light 桅灯mast house 桅屋mattress 床垫maximum breadth 最大宽度maximum height 最大高度merchant ship 商船mercury switch 水银开关mess table 餐桌metal flexible pipe 金属软管mirror 镜子mirror lamp 镜灯mixer 混合器molded breadth 型宽molded dimension 船舶型尺度molded depth 型深molded draft 型吃水monitoring desk of main engine主机操作监视台operationmonitoring screen of screw螺旋桨运转监视屏working conditionmooring hole 系缆孔mooring post 系缆桩multi-angle fairlead 滚柱导缆器multi decked ship 多层甲板船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船mushroom ventilator 冬菇形通风筒Nnavigation area 航区navigation bridge 驾驶台navigation deck 航海甲板navigation light 航行灯navigation radar 航海雷达navigation scanner 航海用雷达扫描器night latch 门夜间安全锁night table 床头几nitrogen bottle 氮瓶non-return valve 止回阀non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 切口nozzle 喷嘴nut 螺母Ooar 桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩observation scanner 观察用雷达扫描器ocean going ship 远洋船officer 驾驶员officer’s quarter 驾驶员居住区oil filler 加油点oil intake pipe 进油管oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil tanker 油船on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open lifeboat 开敞式救生艇open mooring chock 开式导缆钳open rail 栅栏杆opening 开口ore carrier 矿砂船outboard motor 舷外机outer jib 外首帆outfitting 舾装outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overside, outboard 舷外overall dimension 船舶最大尺度owner’s cabin船主室owner’s lavatory船主洗手室Ppaddle 桨panting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材paper hold 手纸卷筒partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition 隔板passage 人行通道passenger ship 客船passenger cabin 客舱patch 堵漏毯patch board 堵漏板patch bolt 堵漏螺杆patch box 堵漏箱pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin 销pitch 螺距piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆plane bulkhead 平面舱壁planetary gear 行星齿轮plate 平板plate keel 平板龙骨plate rack 搁盘子架platform 平台platform of engine room 机舱内平台pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖poop 尾楼port (side) 左舷port light 左舷灯portable deck 活动甲板portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器portable foam generator 可携式泡沫发生器portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机position stop 限位器pressure gauge 压力表preventive guy 保险稳索project 探照灯projector davit 探照灯吊杆propeller 推进器、螺旋桨propeller cave 桨穴propeller post 螺旋桨柱propeller shaft bracket 艉轴架provision stores 粮食舱pudding 软垫pudding fender （护舷）碰垫pump 泵pump room 泵房pump room skylight 泵房天棚PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料Qquadrant 舵柄quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱Rradar 雷达radar indicator 雷达指示器radial davit 旋臂吊艇架radio office 无线电室radome 球形雷达天线屏蔽器raft 筏raft davit 吊筏架rail 栏杆，轨道raised floor 升高肋板raked bow 前倾型船首range light 后桅灯，距离灯ramp 跳板，滑道rear door 后门reduction gear box 减速箱reef point （帆）卷叠点reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒reduction gear lubricating oil减速齿轮滑油柜storage tankrefrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船refrigerated room 冷藏室registered dimension 船舶登记尺度regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮remedial tool bag 补漏用具袋（救生筏）reverse frame 内底横骨rig 索具，钻探平台right angle gunwale 直角舷边right belt 扶正带（救生筏）rod jack 手推棍插孔roller 滚轮，滚柱roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器room light 室内灯rope 缆绳rope fender 绳碰垫（护舷用）rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）rotating oil motor 回转油马达rotating platform 回转平台rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器Ro-Ro ship 滚装船rounded gunwale 圆弧舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rowing hole 划桨孔rowlock 桨架rowlock chock 桨座rubber 橡胶，橡皮rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮垫rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder plate 舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder quadrant 舵扇rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井rungs 梯级Ssafety valve 安全阀sagging 中垂弯曲sand box 沙箱sanitary tank （卫生）清洁用水柜sail 帆salvage lifting vessel 救捞船salver (tray) 托盘sampan 舢板schooner 纵帆船screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆screw blade 桨叶screw compressor 螺旋式制链器screw propeller 螺旋桨screw type cable releaser 螺旋式弃链器scupper 排水孔sea water battery, seawater cell 海水电池seal ring 密封圈seam 边接缝search light 探照灯seat 座位，座椅seating 基座second deck 二层甲板semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi - submersible drilling半潜式钻井平台platformsenhouse slip 脱钩serving table 配膳桌servo system 伺服系统setting plate of outboard motor 舷外机安装板shaft bossing 轴毂shaft coupling 联轴节shaft tunnel (passage) 轴隧sheave 滑车轮、槽轮sheer 舷弧sheer strake 舷顶列板sheet 帆脚索shell 船壳shell plate 船壳外板shoe piece 艉柱踵材short beam 半梁shroud 桅牵索shrouded (ducted) screw 带导管螺旋桨side 舷边side frame 舷侧肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨sidelight 舷灯side plate (plating) 舷侧外板side railing 舷边护栏side scuttle 舷窗side stringer 甲板边板side tank 边舱signal bell 信号钟signal flags 信号旗silencer 消音器sill 门槛single bottom 单底single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳single deck 单甲板single decked ship 单甲板船single plate rudder 平板舵single roller chock 单滚轮式导缆钳siphon pipe 虹吸管skylight 天窗sleeve 衬套slewing guy 摆动稳索slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达sliding hatch 滑动舱口sling-dog 吊钩sloping top plate of bottom side底边舱斜顶板（散货船）tanksloping bottom plate of topside顶边舱斜底板（散货船）tanksmoking space 吸烟室sofa 沙发soft filling 软垫soft ladder 软梯solid bulk cargo carrier 固体散货船solid floor 主肋板sonar 声呐sonar cover 声呐外罩space 舱室spade rudder 悬挂舵span block 千斤滑车spare screw propeller 备用螺旋桨sparring sleeper 护板枕木spectacle frame 眼镜型骨架speed boat 快艇speedometer 速度表spherical liquefied gas tank 球形液罐sponson deck 舷伸甲板spray gun 喷枪spray strip 挡水面材stability 稳定性、稳性stairway 扶梯stanchion 支柱standard compass 标准罗经starboard 右舷starboard light 右舷灯state room (tourist class) 二等舱客房steam turbine set 汽轮机组steel bottle 钢瓶steel cable 钢索steel plate stem 钢板艏柱steel structure 钢结构steering gear room 舵机舱steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮stem 船首stem anchor 艏锚stem structure 船首结构step 踏板（汽艇）stern 船尾stern anchor 艉锚stern barrel (roll) 艉拖网滚筒stern counter 艉突体stern engined ship 艉机型船stern frame 艉柱框架stern gate 艉滑道封板（拖网渔船）stern ramp 艉滑道，艉跳板stern ramp trawler 艉滑道拖网渔船stern shaft 艉轴stern shaft tube 艉轴管stern structure 艉端结构stern transom plate 艉封板stern tube 艉轴管stiffener 加强筋、扶强材stiffened bracket 加强肘板storage battery 蓄电池storage tank 集油柜store box 备品柜storm 风暴storm handle (rail) 风暴扶手storm shutter (deadlight) 风暴盖streamlined rudder 流线型舵strength deck 强力甲板strut 撑材stuffing 填料sucker 舱水唧筒summer loadline 夏季载重线summer minimum freeboard 夏季最小干舷sunk hoisting ring 埋置吊环superstructure 上层建筑swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁swash line 止荡索swash plate 止荡板swing-in door 向内的开门switch board 配电板switching button of go-ahead前进后退切换开关and go-backswitching device 开闭装置switch-valve 开闭阀swivel link 转环（锚链）Ttable 桌子tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚tank lid 货油舱盖tank side bracket 舭肘板tank valve 货舱阀（油船）tanker 油船T-bar T型材tea table 茶几telephone 电话telephone dynamo room 电话交换室template 垫板tender 交通小艇tent 篷帐thwart （舢板）横座板tiller 舵柄timber carrier 木材运输船three island vessel 三岛型船throttle valve 节流阀thruster 侧推器thruster bearing 推力轴承thruster bearing seat 推力轴承基座tightening rope 拉紧索timber carrier 木材运输船toilet 洗手间toilet rack 梳妆架tool box 工具箱topmast backstay 顶桅后拉索topping lift (line) 千斤索topping lift block 千斤滑车topside tank 顶边舱torsion 扭转torsion box 抗扭箱towel 毛巾towel hook毛巾架tower post 塔式桅towing hook 拖缆钩trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）transverse strength 横向强度transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse partition plate 横隔板transverse framing system 横骨架式结构trawl roller 拖网滚子trawl winch 拖网绞车trawler 拖网渔船triple roller chock 三滚轮式导缆钳tripping bracket 防倾肘板tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线tug 拖船tunnel 通道，轴隧tunnel exit 轴隧出口tunnel recess 轴隧尾室turnable blade 可转动桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨turning indicator 回转指示器tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨tween screw 双桨twist lock （集装箱）扭锁two boat trawler 双拖网渔船UU sharp tank U形水舱universal fairlead 万向导缆器upper deck 上甲板urinal 小便池Vvapor 蒸汽vapor pipe 蒸汽管子valve 阀valve seat 阀座variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨vegetable chamber 菜房vehicle 车辆vehicle (hold) deck 车辆（舱）甲板ventilator 通风筒ventilator duct 通风管道ventilation trunk 风路veranda (cabin class) 头等舱客房游廊vertical batten (货舱内)垂直护板条vertical bow 垂直型船首vertical driving gear 垂直传动齿轮vertical girder 竖桁vertical shaft 垂直转动轴vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材、垂直加强筋viewfinder 反光镜voice tube to flying bridge 瞭望台传声筒Voith-scheider propeller, 直叶推进器Wwaistband 腰带wall light 壁灯、睡床灯wardrobe 衣柜warping drum 系缆滚筒warping winch 系缆绞车warship 战舰、军舰wash basin 洗脸盆wash basin bracket 洗脸盆架water boiler 开水锅炉water closet 抽水马桶water filter 水过滤器watertight 水密watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门watertight floor 水密肋板watertight stuffing 水密填料weather deck 露天甲板weather tight deck 风雨密甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨wheel 车轮whistle 汽笛whistle bag 口哨袋winch 绞车winch platform 起货机平台windlass 起锚机windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒window 窗window certain 窗帘windshield 挡风玻璃wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）wing tank 边舱winter loadline 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic loadline 冬季北大西洋载重线wire rope 钢索wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳wireless antenna 无线电天线wood screw 木螺钉wood sheathing （甲板上）木铺板wooden structure 木结构workship 工程船worm 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮Yyacht 游艇yards 帆桁名词术语汉英对照索引（依汉字汉语拼音顺序排列）A安全阀safety valveB把手handle把手索becket line摆动稳索slewing guy板条椅batten seat半梁half beam半梁short beam半深纵骨half depth girder半圆钢half round steel bar半圆扁钢half rounded flat plate 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder半潜式钻井平台semi–submersible drilling platform保险稳索preventive guy备品柜store box备用螺旋桨spare screw propeller 泵pump泵房pump room泵房天棚pump room skylight舭部边舱水深探管bilge sounding pipe舭部污水道顶板limbers board舭列板bilge strake舭龙骨bilge keel舭肘板bilge bracket, tank side bracket 闭式导缆钳closed mooring chock壁灯、睡床灯wall light边板margin plate边舱wing tank, side tank边吊门式（滚装船）side door hinged type边接缝seam扁钢flat steel plate变幅绞车luffing winch标准罗经standard compass不可收放式减摇鳍non-retractable fin stabilizer补漏用具袋（救生筏）remedial tool bag步桥（油船）cat walk, flying passageC菜房vegetable chamber餐桌mess table苍蝇fly舱壁bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁甲板bulkhead deck舱底铺板bottom ceiling舱室space, booth舱口hatch, hatchway舱口盖板hatch cover舱口盖板隔架hatch cover rack舱口端横梁hatch end beam舱口梁座hatch beam sockets舱口围板hatch coaming舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever舱口纵桁hatch side girder舱内侧梁柱quarter pillar舱水唧筒sucker操纵台control desk侧推器thruster测向仪天线direction finder antenna 插销bolt lock柴油机diesel engine长板护条batten长凳seat, bench车辆vehicle车辆甲板vehicle deck车轮wheel车钟engine telegraph衬套liner, sleeve撑杆strut吃水draft吃水线draft line翅龙骨（游艇）wing-keel冲水阀flush valve充气阀inflation valve抽屉drawer抽屉把手drawer handle抽屉锁drawer lock抽水马桶water closet出航旗blue peter出入口companion way出入门doorway厨房galley传动齿轮箱driving gear box传动轴系driving shaft system 船舶登记尺度registered dimension 船舶型尺度molded dimension船舶最大尺度overall dimension船长length船底板bottom plate (plating) 船底肋骨bottom frame船壳hull, shell船壳外板shell plate船宽breadth船首stem船首旗jack船首旗杆jack staff船首水尺forward draft mark船尾stern船坞dock船舷上缘gunwale船医室doctor room船员crew船员餐厅crew’s mess room船员厕所crew’s W.C船员居住区crew’s quarters船长captain船长室captain room船主洗手室owner’s lavatory船主室owner’s cabin船总长（最大长度）length overall窗window窗帘curtain床垫mattress床头几night table垂直传动齿轮vertical driving gear垂直扶强材、垂直加强vertical stiffener筋垂直型船首vertical bow垂直转动轴vertical shaftD打桩船pile driving barge大齿轮gearwheel带槽厨台dresser with sink带导管螺旋桨(ducted) shrouded screw单底single bottom单滚轮式导缆钳single roller chock单甲板single deck单甲板船single decked ship单十字系缆桩cruciform post bollard单柱式导缆钳single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式系缆桩bitt淡水柜fresh water tank淡水载重线fresh water loadline氮瓶nitrogen bottle挡板、隔板baffle挡风玻璃windshield挡水面材spray strip导边（螺旋桨叶）leading edge导管conductor tube导轨guide rail导缆钳cable chock, chock导缆器fairlead导链滚轮chain cable roller fairlead导索槽轮lead sheave导向滚轮guide roller导向滑车lead block灯泡light bulb登乘甲板embarkation deck, boarding deck登船梯boarding ladder 底边舱bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板（散货船）sloping top plate of bottom side tanks地铃foot ring电动舵机electric rudder gear电动机electric motor电动回转式起重机electric revolving crane 电动锚机electric motor windlass电话telephone电话交换室telephone dynamo room 电源开关插头electric plug垫板template, filling board垫块base block垫圈gasket吊臂（吊艇架）davit arm吊灯ceiling lamp吊筏架raft davit吊杆derrick, boom吊杆承座socket, gooseneck bracket 吊杆柱、桅柱derrick post吊杆装置derrick rig吊钩cargo hook, sling-dog吊钩（设在救生艇上）lifting hook吊钩梁connecting traverse吊钩卸扣cargo shackle, cargo hook shackle吊钩转环cargo hook swivel 吊货短链cargo chain吊货滑车cargo block吊货滑车组cargo tackle吊货索cargo fall (rope), cargo runner 吊货索导向滑轮cargo runner lead block吊艇钩davit hook吊艇架boat davit吊艇索boat fall蝶形螺帽butterfly screw cap顶边舱topside tank顶边舱斜底板（散货船）sloping bottom plate of topside tank顶索（堵漏毯）guy of collision mat顶桅后拉索topmast backstay定位索guyline动力支撑型船舶dynamic supported craft 堵漏板patch board堵漏螺杆patch bolt堵漏毯patch堵漏箱patch box渡船ferry锻钢艏柱forged steel stem post 多层甲板船multi-decked ship多用途船multi-purpose carrier舵rudder舵板rudder board舵柄quadrant舵柄tiller。

结构力学术语索引（按汉语拼音顺序）B板壳结构plate and shell structure变形延续（协调）条件compatibility and condition of deformation 变形体的虚功原理principle of virtual work for deformable bodyC自由度degree of freedom常变体系constantly changeable system初参数法method of initial parameter超静定结构statically indeterminate structure超静定次数degree of indeterminacy自内力self-internal force超静定结构的位移displacement of statically indeterminate structure 传递系数carry-over factorD动力荷载dynamic load多余约束redundant restraint代替杆法method of substitution of bars单位支座位移法unit load method对称结构symmetrical structure对称荷载symmetrical loadF反驳称荷载antisymmetrical load分配系数distribution factor反力互等定理theorem of reciprocal reactionG杆件结构structure of bar system滚轴支座roller support固定支座fixed support马路标准荷载highway standard load拱arch刚架frame刚臂rigid arm刚度方程stiffness equation固端弯矩stiffness coefficient固端剪力fixed-end shear force广义位移generalized displacement功的互等定理theorem of reciprocal worksH桁架truss桁架影响线influence line of truss合理拱轴线optional centre line of the arch换算荷载equivalent load活载最不利分布most unfavourable distribution of live loads 荷载load互等定理reciprocal theoremsJ结构的计算简图computing model of structure铰支座hinge support结构structure几何构造分析geometric construction analysis几何不变体系geometrically unchangeable system几何可变体系geometrically changeable system计算自由度computational degree of freedom静定结构statically determinate structure静定多跨梁statically determinate multi-span beam静定平面刚架statically determinate plane frame静力荷载static load静力法static method结点荷载joint load结点荷载作用下的影响线influence line under joint load 绝对最大弯矩absolute maximum bending moment结点角位移joint rotation displacement结点线位移joint translation displacement结构的刚度矩阵stiffness matrix of structure渐进法successive approximation method机动法kinematic methodK卡氏第一定理Castigliano’s first theorem克罗蒂-恩格塞定理Crotti-Engesser’s theorem卡氏第二定理Castgliano’s second theorem空间桁架space truss空间刚架space frameL梁beam力法force method延续梁continuous beam力法的基本未知量primary unknown of force method力法的基本结构primary structure of force method力法的基本体系primary system of force method力法的基本方程basic equations of force method两铰拱two-hinged arch带拉杆的两铰拱two-hinged arch with tension bar力矩分配法method of moment distribution零载法method of zero loadN内力影响线influence line of internal force内力包络图envelope of internal forceR柔度系数flexibility coefficient柔度矩阵flexibility matrixS实体结构massive structure瞬变体系instantaneously changeable system瞬铰instantaneous hinge三铰拱three-hinged arch三铰拱的压力线line of pressure in three hinged archT铁路标准荷载railway standard load弹性中央elastic centre弹性中央法method of elastic centre图乘法method of graph multiplication通路法method of closed loopW位移法displacement method位移法的基本未知量primary unknown in displacement method 位移法的基本方程basic equation in displacement method温度应（内）力temperature stress(internal force)无铰拱hingeless arch无侧移刚架rigid frame without sidesway位移法的基本体系primary system in displacement method位移法的基本结构primary structure in displacement method位移法典型方程canonical equations in displacement method无剪力分配法no-shear moment distribution method弯矩包络图envelope for bending moment位移互等定理theorem of reciprocal displacement位移反力互等定理theorem of reciprocal displacement-reaction 位移影响线influence line of displacement位移displacementX悬索cable虚功原理principle of virtual work虚力原理principle of virtual forceY约束constraint , or restraint影响线influence line影响系数influence factor应变能strain energy应变余能complementary energy of strain有侧移刚架rigid frame with sideswayZ组合结构composite structure转角位移方程slope-deflection equation转动刚度rotational stiffness。

语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Glossary and IndexAabbreviation 缩写词，略语3.3.1Abercrombie 10.3.2ablative 夺格，离格4.1.1abstractness 抽象性1.3.2accent 重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5accuracy 正确性11.6.4accusative 宾格4.1.1achievement test 成绩测试11.6.3acoustic phonetics 声学语音学1.7.1；2.1 acquisition 习得6.1.2acronym 缩略语3.3.1action process 动作过程12.2.3actor 动作者4.4.2；12.2.3addition 添加3.3.2address form 称呼形式7.2.3addressee 受话人1.4；9.4.1addresser 发话人1.4；9.4.1adjective 形容词3.1.2；4.1.1；5.5.2adjunct 修饰成分；附加语12.2.3adverb 副词3.1.2affix 词缀3.2.1affix hopping 词缀跳跃4.3.1affixation词缀附加法7.1.4affricate 塞擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1agreement 一致关系4.1.3airstream 气流2alliteration 头韵9.3.2；9.3.6allomorph 词/语素变体3.2.4；4.3.1allophone 音位变体2.8allophonic variation 音位变体2.8.3allophony音位变体现象2.8.3alveolar ridge 齿龈2.2alveolar 齿龈音2.4.4；2.4.5ambiguity 歧义4.2.2；4.3.1；6.2.3；8.2.2；8.3.2 ambiguous歧义的5.5.2；6.3American descriptive linguistics 美国描写语言学12.3 American English 美式英语10.3.5American Indian languages 美国印第安族诸语言12.3 American structuralism 美国结构主义10.3.2；12.3 analogical creation 类推造字3.3.1anapest 抑抑扬格9.3.3anaphor 前指替代4.3.3anaphoric reference 前指照应4.3.2Anderson 6.3.1Animal communication system 动物交际系统1.2；1.3 animate 有生命的4.2.1annotation 注解10.3.4；10.3.5antecedent 先行词；前在词4.3.2anthropological 人类学的12.3.1anthropological linguistics 人类语言学1.8.3；7.1.1 anticipatory coarticulation 逆化协同发音2.6.1 antonomasia 换称；代类名7.1.4antonym 反义词5.4antonymy 反义(关系) 5.3.2appellative 称谓性4.4.2applied linguistics 应用语言学11applied sociolinguistics 应用社会语言学7.2.4 appropriacy 适宜性11.6.4appropriateness 适宜性；得体性11.2.5approximant 无摩擦延续音2.4.3；2.4.5Apte 7；7.2.1aptitude test 素质测试11.6.2Arabic 阿拉伯语3.3.1；4.4.1arbitrariness 任意性1.3.1；12argument 中项；中词；主目4.3.3；5.5.2article 冠词3.1.2；4.1.1；4.2.1articulation 发音2.6articulator 发音器官2.4.2；2.4.3articulatory phonetics 发音语音学1.7.1；2.1 artificial speech 人工言语10aspect 体4.1.2aspirated 吐气；送气2.6.2；2.8.2assimilation 同化2.9.1；3.2.4；3.3.2；6.2.4associative 联想4.2.1associative meaning 联想意义5.3assonance 准压韵；半谐音9.3.2；9.3.6Atkinson, A.M. 2.1attributive 属性；修饰语；定语4.2.2；12.2.3auditory phonetics 听觉语音学1.7.1；2.1Austin, John Langshaw 8.1；8.1.2authentic input 真实投入11.4.2authorial style 权威风格9.4.3authoring program 编程10.1.3autonomy 自主性1.8auxiliary 助词3.1.2；12.4.3auxiliary verb 助动词3.1.2；12.2.3Bbabbling stage 婴儿语阶段12.4.1back-formation 逆构词法3.3.1Bally, Charles 9.1Bar-Hillel 10.2.1Barnhart & Barnhart 7.1.4base component 基础部分4.3.2；12.4。

索引对照表A ABT - ABOUTACCT - ACCOUNTA/C -ACCOUNTAGW -ALL GOING WELLB B/L - BILL OF LADINGB/N - BOOKING NOTEB/S - BILL OF SALEB4 - BEFOREBB - BREAKBULKBE - BOTH ENDSBL - BALEBLK - BULKBLT - BUILTBRKRS - BROKERSC C&F - COST AND FREIGHTCBM - CUBIC METERCC - CARGO CAPACITYCFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION CGO - CARGOCHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTIONCHRTS - CHARTERERSCIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT COB - CLEAN ON BOARDCOB - CLOSE OF BUSINESSCOMB - COMBINABLECOMM - COMMENCECOMP - COMPLETECOMS - COMMISSIONSCOP - CUSTOM OF THE PORTCP - CHARTERER PARTYCQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH CYL - CYLINDERD D.O. - DIESEL OILDA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTDDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGEDELY - DELIVERYDEMS - DEMMURAGEDEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAYDES - DELIVERED EX SHIPDIMS - DIMENSIONSDLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOTDWT - DEADWEIGHTE EC - EAST COASTEIU - EVEN IF USEDER - ENGINEROOMETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTUREETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILINGF F.O. - FUEL OILFAC - FAST AS CANFAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIPFEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITSFILO - FREE IN LINER OUTFIO - FREE IN OUTFIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWEDFLT - FULL LINER TERMSFMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION FOB - FREE ON BOARDFOR - FREE ON RAILFOT - FREE ON TRUCKFPT - FORE PEAK TANKFRT - FREIGHTFT - FREIGHT TONFW - FRESH WATERG GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME GRD - GEAREDGRLS - GEARLESSGRT - GROSS REGISTERED TONH H/L - HEAVY LIFTHA - HATCHHO - HOLDHOHA - HOLDS/HATCHESI INCL - INCLUDINGISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATIONL LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBSL/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT L/D - LOADING/DISCHARGLAT - LATITUDELDG - LOADINGLIFO - LINER IN FREE OUTLOA - LENGTH OVERALLLOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITYLO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFFM M - METERSM/V - MOTOR VESSELMIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICYMT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBSN NOR - NOTICE OF READINESSNOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDNRT - NET REGISTERED TONSNVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIERO OWS - OWNERSP P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIALP&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB PLS - PLEASE PLTS - PALLETSPOD - PORT OF DISCHARGEPOL - PORT OF LOADINGQ QTE - QUOTER R - ARERDLY - REDELIVERYRDR - RADARRGE - RANGERND - ROUND (VOYAGE)RNGE - RANGERO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF RQRD - REQUIREDRT - REVENUE TONS SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONSHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDSHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINERSSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBSSTBD - STARBOARDSUB - SUBJECT TOSWL - SAFE WORKING LOADT TA - TIME OF ARRIVALTC - TIME CHARTERTCT - TIME CHARTER TRIPTEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNITTHC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGESU U - YOUUCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARSUSEC - UNITED STATES EAST COASTUSGC - UNITED STATES GULF COASTUSWC - UNITED STATES WEST COASTUU - UNLESS USEDV VOL - VOLUMEW WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASUREWOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP - WEATHER PERMITTING。

海运术语索引英文版IntroductionThe maritime industry has a wide range of specialized terms and phrases that are used to describe the various aspects of shipping and logistics. This document serves as an English-language index of common maritime terms and their definitions. Whether you are new to the industry or looking to expand your knowledge, this index will assist you in understanding the keyterminologies used in the field of maritime transportation.1. A•Anchor: A heavy metal object attached toa ship by a chn or rope to prevent the ship fromdrifting.•Aft: Towards the back or stern of a ship.•S (Automatic Identification System): Anautomatic tracking system used on ships foridentification and location purposes.•Arrival Notice: A document or communication informing the consignee or receiver that a shipment has arrived at its destination.2. B•Ballast: Heavy material, such as water or sand, carried in a ship to enhance stability.•Bill of Lading (B/L): A legal document issued by the carrier to the shipper that serves as a receipt and contract for the transportation of goods.•Bulk Carrier: A type of ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as coal or grn.•Breakbulk: The process of unloading and disassembling large shipments for transport.3. C•Contner: A standard-sized metal box used for the transportation of goods by road, rl, or ship.•CFS (Contner Freight Station): A facility where cargo is consolidated or deconsolidated for transportation in contners.•Charterer: The person or company that hires a vessel for a specific period of time or voyage.•Consignee: The person or entity to whoma shipment is being delivered.4. D•Deadweight: The total weight of cargo, fuel, water, and supplies that a ship can carry.•Demurrage: The charge incurred when cargo is not removed from the port or terminal within the specified timeframe.•Dry Dock: A narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a ship to be floated in and then drned to allow for mntenance and reprs.5. E•ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): The anticipated time at which a ship or cargo is scheduled to depart.•ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): The expected time at which a ship or cargo is projected to arrive at its destination.•Ex Works (EXW): A trade term indicating that the seller’s only responsibility is to make the goods avlable at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all other transportation costs and risks.6. F•FCL (Full Contner Load): A shipment that occupies an entire contner.•Feeder Vessel: A small ship that transports contners to and from larger seaports.•Freight Forwarder: A company that arranges the transportation of goods on behalf of shippers.7. G•General Average: A principle of maritime law where the costs incurred for the common benefit of all parties involved in a voyage are shared proportionally.•Gross Weight: The total weight of a shipment, including the weight of the cargo and packaging materials.8. I•IMO (International Maritime Organization): A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for the safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping.•Incoterms: Internationally recognized commercial terms that define theresponsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade contracts.9. L•LCL (Less than Contner Load): A shipment that does not occupy an entire contner.•Laytime: The time allowed for loading or unloading a vessel.10. P•Port of Entry: The designated port where goods will be cleared by customs authorities upon arrival.•Port of Loading: The port where cargo is loaded onto a ship for transportation.11. S•Shipper: The person or company who sends or delivers goods.•Stevedore: An individual or company responsible for loading and unloading cargo from a ship.12. T•TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit): A standard unit of measurement for contnerized cargo, with one TEU equal to a 20-foot contner.•Tonnage: The capacity or volume measurement of a ship.•Transshipment: The act of transferringgoods from one vessel to another during their journey.ConclusionThis English-language index provides a comprehensive list of maritime terms commonly used in the shipping industry. These terms and definitions are essential for anyone involved or interested in the field of maritime transportation. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge tonavigate the complex world of sea freight and logistics.。

语言学术语（英-汉对照）表Glossary and IndexAabbreviation缩写词，略语 3.3.1Abercrombie 10.3.2ablative 夺格，离格 4.1.1abstractness 抽象性 1.3.2accent 重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5accuracy正确性 11.6.4accusative 宾格 4.1.1achievement test 成绩测试 11.6.3acoustic phonetics 声学语音学 1.7.1；2.1acquisition 习得 6.1.2acronym 缩略语 3.3.1action process 动作过程 12.2.3actor 动作者 4.4.2；12.2.3addition 添加 3.3.2address form称呼形式 7.2.3addressee 受话人 1.4；9.4.1addresser 发话人 1.4；9.4.1adjective 形容词 3.1.2；4.1.1；5.5.2adjunct 修饰成分；附加语 12.2.3adverb 副词 3.1.2affix 词缀 3.2.1affix hopping 词缀跳跃 4.3.1affixation词缀附加法 7.1.4affricate 塞擦音 2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1agreement 一致关系 4.1.3airstream 气流 2alliteration 头韵 9.3.2；9.3.6allomorph 词/语素变体 3.2.4；4.3.1allophone 音位变体 2.8allophonic variation 音位变体 2.8.3allophony音位变体现象 2.8.3alveolar ridge 齿龈 2.2alveolar 齿龈音 2.4.4；2.4.5ambiguity 歧义 4.2.2；4.3.1；6.2.3；8.2.2；8.3.2 ambiguous歧义的 5.5.2；6.3American descriptive linguistics 美国描写语言学 12.3 American English 美式英语 10.3.5American Indian languages 美国印第安族诸语言 12.3 American structuralism 美国结构主义10.3.2；12.3 analogical creation 类推造字 3.3.1anapest 抑抑扬格 9.3.3anaphor 前指替代 4.3.3anaphoric reference 前指照应 4.3.2Anderson 6.3.1Animal communication system 动物交际系统 1.2；1.3 animate 有生命的 4.2.1annotation 注解 10.3.4；10.3.5antecedent 先行词；前在词 4.3.2anthropological 人类学的 12.3.1anthropological linguistics 人类语言学 1.8.3；7.1.1 anticipatory coarticulation 逆化协同发音 2.6.1 antonomasia 换称；代类名 7.1.4antonym 反义词 5.4antonymy 反义(关系) 5.3.2appellative 称谓性4.4.2applied linguistics 应用语言学11applied sociolinguistics 应用社会语言学7.2.4 appropriacy 适宜性11.6.4appropriateness 适宜性；得体性11.2.5approximant 无摩擦延续音2.4.3；2.4.5Apte 7；7.2.1aptitude test 素质测试11.6.2Arabic 阿拉伯语3.3.1；4.4.1arbitrariness 任意性1.3.1；12argument 中项；中词；主目4.3.3；5.5.2article 冠词3.1.2；4.1.1；4.2.1articulation 发音2.6articulator 发音器官2.4.2；2.4.3articulatory phonetics 发音语音学1.7.1；2.1 artificial speech 人工言语10aspect 体4.1.2aspirated 吐气；送气2.6.2；2.8.2assimilation 同化2.9.1；3.2.4；3.3.2；6.2.4 associative 联想 4.2.1associative meaning 联想意义 5.3assonance 准压韵；半谐音9.3.2；9.3.6 Atkinson, A.M. 2.1attributive属性；修饰语；定语 4.2.2；12.2.3 auditory phonetics 听觉语音学 1.7.1；2.1Austin, John Langshaw 8.1；8.1.2authentic input 真实投入 11.4.2authorial style 权威风格 9.4.3authoring program 编程 10.1.3autonomy 自主性 1.8auxiliary 助词 3.1.2；12.4.3auxiliary verb 助动词 3.1.2；12.2.3Bbabbling stage婴儿语阶段 12.4.1back-formation 逆构词法 3.3.1Bally, Charles 9.1Bar-Hillel 10.2.1Barnhart & Barnhart 7.1.4base component 基础部分 4.3.2；12.4。

(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引（以首字的汉语拼音为序)A安全性 SafetyB半随机对照试验 quasi— randomized control trial，qRCT背景问题 background questions比值比 odds ratio，OR标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD病例报告 case report病例分析 case analysis病人价值观 patient value (此词删除)病人预期事件发生率 patient’s expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM不良事件 adverse event不确定性 uncertaintyCCochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CL Cochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSRCochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration， CC Cox比例风险模型 Cox’ proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚 References test bias肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome，IRB测量变异 measurement variation成本—效果 cost-effectiveness成本—效果分析 cost—effectiveness analysis成本—效益分析 cost-benefit analysis成本—效用分析 cost—utility analysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias 传统医学 Traditional Medicine，TMDD—L法 DerSimonian & Laird method发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH对抗疗法 allopathic medicine，AM对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate，CER多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias （删除此词）E二次研究 secondary studies二次研究证据 secondary research evidenceF发表偏倚 publication bias防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数number needed to treat，NNT非随机同期对照试验 non—randomized concurrent control trial分层随机化 stratified randomization分类变量 categorical variable风险（危险度） riskG干扰 co-intervention工作偏倚 Workup bias固定效应模型 fixed effect model国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLENH灰色文献 grey literature后效评价 reevaluation获益 benefitJ(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引机会结 chance node疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias技术特性 Technical properties加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD 假阳性率（误诊率） false positive rate假阴性率（漏诊率） false negative rate简单随机化 simple randomization检索策略 search strategy交叉对照研究（交叉设计） crossover design 经济学分析 economic analysis经济学特性 Economic attributes or impacts经验医学 empirical medicine精确性 precision决策结 decision node决策树分析 decision tree analysis绝对获益增加率 absolute benefit increase, ABI 绝对危险度降低率 absolute risk reduction, ARR 绝对危险度增加率 absolute risk increase， ARIK可重复性 repeatability，reproducibility可靠性（信度) reliability可信区间 confidence interval ,CI可信限 confidence limit ，CLLLogistic回归模型 Logistic regression model历史性对照研究 historical control trial利弊比 likelihood of being helped vs harmed，LHH连续性变量 continuous variable临床对照试验 controlled clinical trial， CCT临床结局 clinical outcome临床经济学 clinical economics临床决策分析 clinical decision analysis临床流行病学 clinical epidemiology, CE临床实践指南 clinical practice guidelines, CPG 临床试验 clinical trial 临床研究证据 clinical research evidence临床证据 clinical evidence临床证据手册 handbook of clinical evidence零点 Zero time灵活性 flexibility临界点 Cut off points漏斗图 funnel plots率差(或危险差） rate difference，risk difference,RDMMeta—分析 Meta-analysis敏感度 sensitivity敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis墨克手册 Merck manualN脑卒中病房 Stroke Unit内在真实性 internal validityP偏倚 biasQ起始队列 inception cohort前—后对照研究 before-after study前景问题 foreground questions区组随机化 block randomizationS散点图 scatter plots森林图 forest plots伤残调整寿命年 disability adjusted life year，DALY生存曲线 survival curves生存时间 survival time生存质量（生活质量） quality of life世界卫生组织 World Health Organization, WHO 失安全数 fail—Safe Number试验组某事件发生率 experimental event rate，(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引EER似然比 likelihood Ratio, LR适用性 applicability受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线）receiver operator characteristic curve随机对照临床试验 randomized clinical trials, RCT随机对照试验 randomized control trial, RCT 随机化隐藏 randomization concealment随机效应模型 random effect modelT特异度 specificity同行评价 colleague evaluation统计效能（把握度） power同质性检验 tests for homogeneityW外在真实性 external validity完成治疗分析 per protocol，PP腕管综合征 carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS卫生技术 health technology卫生技术评估 health technology assessment，HTAX系统评价 systematic review, SR相对获益增加率 relative benefit increase, RBI 相对危险度 relative risk,RR相对危险度降低率 relative risk reduction, RRR 相对危险度增加率 relative risk increase, RRI 效果 effectiveness效力 efficacy效应尺度 effect magnitude效应量 effect size序贯试验 sequential trial选择性偏倚 selection bias循证儿科学 evidence-based pediatrics循证妇产科学 evidence—based gynecology & obstetrics循证购买 evidence-based purchasing循证护理 evidence-based nursing循证决策 evidence—based decision—making 循证内科学 evidence-based internal medicine 循证筛选 evidence—based selection循证外科学 evidence-based surgery循证卫生保健 evidence-based health care循证诊断 evidence-based diagnosis循证医学 evidence—based medicine, EBMY亚组分析 subgroup analysis严格评价 critical appraisal验后比 post—test odds验后概率 post-test probability验前比 pre-test odds验前概率 pre—test probability阳性预测值 positive predictive value原始研究 primary studies异质性检验 tests for heterogeneity意向治疗分析 intention-to—treat, ITT阴性预测值 negative predictive value引用偏倚 citation bias尤登指数 Youden’s index语言偏倚 language bias预后 prognosis预后因素 prognostic factor预后指数 prognostic index原始研究证据 primary research evidence原始研究证据来源 primary resourcesZ沾染 contamination真实性(效度） validity诊断参照标准 reference standard of diagnosis 诊断阈值 testing threshold诊断﹣治疗阈值 test—treatment threshold(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引质量调整寿命年 quality adjusted life year，QALY治疗阈值 Treatment threshold准确度 accuracy自我评价 self-evaluation最佳证据 best evidenceAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals，绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension，加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential，切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis，可接受假设Accumulation，累积Accuracy，准确度Actual frequency，实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Addition theorem，加法定理Additivity，可加性Adjusted rate，调整率Adjusted value，校正值Admissible error，容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series，时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation，反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA，季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper，算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit，拟合的评估Associative laws，结合律Asymmetric distribution，非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance，渐近方差Attributable risk，归因危险度Attribute data，属性资料Attribution，属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length，平均置信区间长度Average growth rate，平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph，条形图Base period, 基期Bayes’ theorem , Bayes定理Bell—shaped curve，钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution，伯努力分布Best—trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval，双权区间Biweight M-estimator，双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）, BMDP统计软件包Boxplots，箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound，崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation，典型相关Caption，纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable，分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and—effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring，终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency，集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance，机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable，随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root，特征根Characteristic vector，特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces，切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test，卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid—value，组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable，分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding，编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination，决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production—moment correlation，积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness，偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect，列效应Column factor，列因素Combination pool，合并Combinative table，组合表Common factor，共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance，共性方差(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Comparability，可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value，比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion，伸缩Complement of an event，补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics，完备统计量Completely randomized design，完全随机化设计Composite event，联合事件Composite events，复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation，条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit，置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor，混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistency check，一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminated distribution，污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution，污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control，对照Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean，校正均值Correction coefficient，校正系数Correctness，正确性Correlation coefficient，相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant，共变Cox Regression， Cox回归Criteria for fitting，拟合准则Criteria of least squares，最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design，交叉设计Cross-section analysis，横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Cross—tabulation table，复合表Cube root，立方根Cumulative distribution function，分布函数(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature，曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression，曲线回归Curvilinear relation，曲线关系Cut-and—try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank，数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation，数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set，数据集Data sources，数据来源Data transformation，数据变换Data validity，数据有效性Data-in，数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time，停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision，精密度Degree of reliability，可靠性程度Degression，递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points，数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix，导数矩阵Derivative—free methods，无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy，确定性Determinant，行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation，离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization，直接标准化法Discrete variable，离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function，判别值Dispersion，散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers，不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape，分布形状Distribution—free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve，剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution，双指数分布Double logarithmic，双对数Downward rank，降秩Dual-space plot，对偶空间图DUD，无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Eigenvalue，特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse，椭圆Empirical distribution，经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun—class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error，误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I，第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand，被估量Estimated error mean squares，估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance，欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point，异常数据点Expectation plane，期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling，试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis，探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth，指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit，扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值F distribution， F分布F test, F检验Factor，因素/因子Factor analysis，因子分析Factor Analysis，因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design，析因试验设计False negative，假阴性False negative error，假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate，病死率Field investigation，现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite—sample，有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component，第一主成分First quartile，第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve，曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table，四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon，频数多边图Frontier point，界限点(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment，高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG （Generalized liner models），广义线性模型Geometric mean，几何平均数Gini's mean difference，基尼均差GLM (General liner models），通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant，行列式的梯度Graeco—Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean，总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross—error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half—life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators，汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance，偶然事件Harmonic mean，调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy—tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity，不同质Heterogeneity of variance，方差不齐Hierarchical classification，组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point，高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR，＊*＊列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram，直方图Historical cohort study，历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators，休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence，独立性Independent variable，自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve，影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level，最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms，交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation，内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature，固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix，逆矩阵(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation，反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobian determinant，雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution，联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan—Merier chart， Kaplan—Merier图Kendall’s rank correlation， Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit，失拟Ladder of powers，幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Least favorable configuration，最不利构形Least favorable distribution，最不利分布Least significant difference，最小显著差法Least square method，最小二乘法Least-absolute—residuals estimates，最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least—absolute—residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location，位置L估计量L-estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance，预期期望寿命Life table，寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function，似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading，载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance，位置不变性Location scale family，位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve，对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution，对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation，对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution，逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, ＊＊*列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation，低度相关Lower limit, 下限(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Lowest—attained variance，最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable，潜在变量Main effect，主效应Major heading，主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation，数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L—estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method，最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means （Compare means），均值—均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish，中位数平滑Median test，中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator，最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers，离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity，连续性模Morbidity，发病率Most favorable configuration，最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling （ASCAL）, *＊*尺度/**＊标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ，多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions，多解Multiplication theorem，乘法定理Multiresponse，多元响应Multi—stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary，自然边界Natural dead，自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method， q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability，变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression，非线性相关Nonparametric statistics，非参数统计Nonparametric test，非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation，正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis，无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test，单侧检验One-way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ，单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis，正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot，迭代过度Paired design，配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes，成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics，参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation，偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling，退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation，排列P—estimator, P估计量Pie graph，饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot，枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution，泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation，合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial，多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population，总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed，正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis，主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling，按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities，亲近性Pseudo F test，近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition， QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification，属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q—Q 图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile，四分位数Quick Cluster，快速聚类Radix sort，基数排序Random allocation，随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event，随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate，比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test，雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal，倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording，记录Redescending estimators，回降估计量Reducing dimensions，降维Re-expression，重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization，重新设置参数Replication，重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance，耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique，耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R—estimator of scale，尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding，舍入Row，行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size，样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot，示意图/简图Score test，计分检验Screening，筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM （Structural equation modeling）, 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve，敏感度曲线Sequential analysis，贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method，贯序法Sequential test，贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short—cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve， S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression，简单回归simple table，简单表Sine estimator，正弦估计量Single—valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness，偏度Slash distribution，斜线分布Slope，斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation，变异来源Spearman rank correlation，斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor，特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread，展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science）, SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation，标准差Standard error，标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display，茎叶图Step factor，步长因子Stepwise regression，逐步回归Storage，存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling，分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship，结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing，分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products，积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression，偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey，调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency，理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval，容忍区间Tolerance lower limit，容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion，扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation，转换Treatment，处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method，试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test，双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling，二阶段抽样Two—tailed test，双侧检验Two—way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two—way table，双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error，二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate，无偏估计(完整)循证医学名词术语中英文对照索引Unconstrained nonlinear regression ，无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number，不等次级组含量Ungrouped data，不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate，方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories，无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept，模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation)，方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable，变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation，方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution，容积W test， W检验Weibull distribution，威布尔分布Weight，权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean，加权平均数Weighted mean square，加权平均方差Weighted sum of square，加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location，位置W估计量Width，宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean，缩尾均值Withdraw，失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z—transformation， Z变换安全性， Safety半随机对照试验, quasi— randomized control trial,qRCT背景问题, background questions比值比， odds ratio，OR标准化均数差, standardized mean difference，SMD病例报告， case report病例分析, case analysis病人价值观, patient value （此词删除）病人预期事件发生率, patient’s expected event rate, PEER补充替代医学, complementary and alternative medicine， CAM不良事件， adverse event不确定性， uncertaintyCochrane图书馆, Cochrane Library， CL Cochrane系统评价, Cochrane systematic review， CSRCochrane协作网， Cochrane Collaboration，CCCox比例风险模型, Cox’ proportional hazard model参考试验偏倚， References test bias肠激惹综合征, irritable bowel syndrome,IRB 测量变异， measurement variation。