2018-2019年高中高三英语练习题附答案及参考答案

高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。

另加1张答题卡。

共有五大题，满分150分。

考试用时140分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。

I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。

第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。

情境介绍角色：你是Tom。

任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。

Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。

A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.A. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。

穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。

食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。

如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。

另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。

好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。

考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。

用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。

看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。

行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷3）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 1SectionⅡⅠ.语法填空1．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.解析：考查情态动词＋havedone。

句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。

——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。

事情发生在过去，couldhavedone本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。

2．Sometimeshispresentjobcanbeboring，andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。

can表示事情一时的可能性。

3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday，soweneedn'tgotoworktomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。

needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。

4．—Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh，youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。

此处用shouldhavedone表示本该做某事而实际上未做。

5．(天津高考改编)Tomhad(have)toturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasto obusy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。

本句使用haveto 表示“不得不”，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。

6．(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)Iwill_have(have)towriteareportabout“JaneEyre”nextweek，butIhaven'tgotthebookyet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。

新课标卷2 英语高考总复习综合测试题(附参考答案)(满分120分）一．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after hehears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Twoyears ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuelis unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should studymusic instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music. My mother played the pianoand my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without beingable to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them inmind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than athousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is sodifficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---Iguess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when hewas a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy toplay beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. would play the piano without reading musicD .would play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D .He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Education D .The Relationship between Memory and Music.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whethersomeone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hoursto get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftovermoney and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunitycost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money andenjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economicrule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the timeyou will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire lifecalculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet,in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all thetime.In the business world, a popular phrase is“value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible.However, another is fast obtaining an advantage:“value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is thenumber of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such assleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely consideringthe opportunity cost of each of your decisions.6. According to the passage, the concept of“opportunity cost” is applied to ________.A. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities7. The“leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match8. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of sixmonths she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. Shebecame known as“Mumbet” or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sisterwith a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused tocome back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. Withhis help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new。

绝密★本科目考试启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语笔试本试卷共16页，120分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用1.第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

-Hi,-I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年-2019年浙江英语高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题及答案（权威版）2018年卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 3SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Hishairwascutbyafamousbarber(理发师)．2．Howcouldyoubesorude(粗鲁的) astowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?3．Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner(态度)?4．Thesingerbowed(鞠躬) totheexcitedaudienceonceagainandgotoffthestage.5．Hewasawardedfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeetingwhichwasindeed(确实) themostunforgettableeventinhislife.6．Itisunbelievable(难以置信的) thatMrSmithfromCanadaiscrazyaboutChinesefolkmusic.7．Lilylikeseatingdessert(甜点), butsheneverputsonweight.8．Ifyouwanttoloseweight, pleasetrytoreducetheamount(数量) offatinyourdiet.9．Thosetouristswhofellintothewaterfromthebridgewerestruggling,shoutingandscreaming(尖声叫)．10．Itiseitheragenuine(真的) diamondoraverygood fake.Ⅱ.语法填空1．Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownwayofliving.解析：句意：我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。

awayofdoingsth做某事的方式。

2．Asforyou，Iwouldn'tliketohearyougossipbehindothers.解析：句意：至于你，我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。

2018年高考全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。

21. A细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms —disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。

此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve）。

22. D细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23. D细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。

B篇24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷带答案第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk.B. Tea with sweet cream.C. Tea with sugar.2.音频What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3.音频Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.4.音频What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the man’s new password.5.音频When is the assignment due?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。