湖北仙桃、潜江、江汉油田中考英语试题

湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年英语中考试题一、听力。

（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

A B CD E F第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. The boy usually goes to school ________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will ________ tomorrow morning.A. get up earlyB. miss the bus againC. go to school alone请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. The girl’s purple cowboy hat is from ________.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that ________.A. the man’s hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girl’s hats are from different countries请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. People usually drink too much on ________.A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday11. The two speakers are probably ________.A. mother and sonB. teacher and studentC. policewoman and driver12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy ________.A. is less than seventeen years oldB. always brings his ID card with himC. is going to a movie with his girlfriend请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。

2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力。

（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. Where are they probably talking?A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. He’s stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。

2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力。

（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. Where are they probably talking?A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. He’s stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

2023年湖北省天门市/潜江市/仙桃市/江汉/油田中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空me.I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank 3 . I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was 4 wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told 5 about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t 6 any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t 7 what the caller says.Don’t take any action 8 you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.1．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 2．A．for B．on C．at D．to3．A．on time B．at once C．in turn D．by mistake 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．it B．him C．her D．them 6．A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．check out 7．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe 8．A．when B．while C．until D．afterOnce there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 9 to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school 10 . She said that her teacher was full of praise for her 11 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. 12 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training.She 13 long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from amerchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 14 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 15 to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the 16 , Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very 17 , but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, 18 one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque 19 , and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.“I should 20 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”9．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress 10．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily 11．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction 12．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 13．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned 14．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about 15．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 16．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital 17．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful 18．A．as for B．such as C．except for`D．instead of 19．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident 20．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2021年英语中考试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 1 , but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 2 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 3 to do !” She thought.She 4 help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 5 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m g lad you’re her. Come next door and help me 6 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s7 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 8 feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1．A．her B．me C．him D．us2．A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．left for B．cared for C．paid for D．asked for 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．study D．bathroom 6．A．pick up B．put up C．cheer up D．wake up 7．A．what B．where C．when D．why 8．A．lastly B．slowly C．suddenly D．easilyDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student and a hard worker, so I 9 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 10 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 11 to think of new and interesting designs(设计).You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 12 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 13 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 14 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 15 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 16 the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she 17 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 18 the architect always needs to be careful.19 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always20 for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang 9．A．ever B．never C．hardly D．already 10．A．found B．chosen C．accepted D．completed 11．A．active B．educated C．creative D．talented 12．A．hopeful B．traditional C．useful D．expensive 13．A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．kindly 14．A．houses B．schools C．buildings D．churches 15．A．newest B．best C．dearest D．cheapest 16．A．If B．When C．Before D．After 17．A．starts with B．deals with C．gets on with D．comes up with 18．A．so B．but C．and D．or 19．A．Seeing B．Knowing C．Expecting D．Hearing 20．A．boring B．exciting C．moving D．tiring二、阅读单选Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week.They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASThigh temperature partly cloudywith a 80%chance ofrainstorm; hightemperature of27℃heavy rain untilnoon; thenclearer andcooler with ahightemperature of21℃21．Which days will be the best for hiking?A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and thus day D．Thursday and Friday22．Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take? A．Umbrellas B．Sunglasses C．Gloves D．Sweater 23．What can we infer from the passage?A．They can go hiking on Wednesday.B．They are pleased with the weather forecast.C．They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D．They can make the final plans according to the weather.My family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and metso many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The ride rs travel more than two thousand miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinner a few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails are served with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Seeing the Tour de France. B．Try snails .C．Making French pastries . D．Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer took part in a bicycle race.B．All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C．Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D．The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Friendly Frenchmen B．A Wonderful Experience C．Delicious French Food D．A Famous Bicycle RaceHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help. Helping Hands, an organization in Cambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recentlybecome paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. 27．Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A．trained monkeys B．disabled peopleC．wild monkeys D．homeless people28．The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A．turning on the light B．playing a CD playerC．playing tricks on their owners D．putting something in the microwave 29．The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A．what tasks the trained monkeys can do B．why the monkeys are chosen to be owners C．how the trained monkeys get on with their owners D．how the idea of training monkeys came out30．The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A．can be smart and please their owners B．can help disable people live independentlyC．can have a close relationship with their owners D．can be helpers and companions ofdisabled people三、补全短文5选5Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.31．.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 32．. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).33．Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish34．.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France35．. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A．They drew people, but no very often.B．Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D．They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E.Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.四、语法填空综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school．A．by busB．by bikeC．on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A．get up earlyB．miss the bus againC．go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from．A．AmericaB．EnglandC．Japan（2）From the dialogue，we can learn that．A．the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB．the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C．some of the girl's hats are from different countries 4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on．A．FridayB．SaturdayC．Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably．A．mother and sonB．teacher and studentC．policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue，we can know that the boy．A．is less than seventeen years oldB．always brings his ID card with himC．is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The weather is．A．sunnyB．snowyC．rainy（2）The children are．A．in the hotelB．in the hospital oC．in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys．A．staying in the hotelB．being together with the farmilyC．the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw（1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）was shouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes，it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her 8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah．Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum，where's my notebook？I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________，but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous 13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret 14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time!D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）17．（15分）Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot （罐子）containing all the wisdom （智慧）of the world．Each day，he reached into the pot and learned（1）new．But Spider would not（2）．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）．Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4）one in the world．"As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble．The pot kept（5）stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6），Spider's son watched．He called out，"（7）the pot to your back，Father．That way，it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8）many pieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things．But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （2）A．share B．shout C．show D．shut（3）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （4）A．kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest （5）A．getting B．giving C．putting D．playing （6）A．outside B．above C．behind D．below （7）A．Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect （8）A．off B．into C．for D．onto（9）A．set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up （10）A．what B．where C．when D．why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago，a father was old and sick．He did not have much time to live，and he wanted（1）（give）his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently，he noticed that his sons（2）（fight）among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything．The old manfeared what would happen after his（3）（die）．He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）（be）enemies，each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I）a bundle （束）of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived，tied （6）（close）together．One by one，he gave the bundle to each son，and asked him to break the bundle．One son after another pulled and twisted （拧）with all of his strength （力量），（7）the sticks would not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks．He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"Of course，the single stick（8）（break）in two easily．The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son，being inteligent，（9）（understand）the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together，they are strong and can't be harmed even （10）great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together．In unity，there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home．I borrowed it and read it over that night．I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life．It opened a door that led me into a world of true love．I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However，I was getting bored when I came to the second part．In fact，I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries．I laughed and cried with those people in the book．With its simple and clear language，people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A．Rod GreenB．Candy VigorC．SamLeeD．Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about．A．school educationB．website safetyC．travel linesD．family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that．A．Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book B．everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book C．it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD．the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫）and you will discover many unbelievable things．Consider butterflies，for example．They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills．On summer days，we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But，do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？They begin their lives as one thing，change into another，and then another．Finally，they change into beautiful flying insects．It's true．And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning，there is an egg，it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant．When you look at this tiny egg，it's hard to believe that in a few days，it will become something completely different．In time，it changes into a new life．No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect．This insect is called a caterpillar．It now has legs，eyes，a mouth and a large body．A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats，and eats，and eats．It can walk．It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself．It wraps （包裹）itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep．This stage （阶段）of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings．Soon，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature．Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1）is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage，it's clear that butterflies．A．have three separate lives in allB．have colorful wings with no legsC．can be seen in flower gardens in summerD．are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should．A．take a close look at the insect worldB．protect all kinds of animals and plantsC．discover the different forms of different thingsD．go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 21．（10分）I failed a test．I felt terrible．It hurt me both inside and out．I was embarrassed．Just think about it．（1）!I cried．I could not sleep．"I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？I thought．I would never be happy again．Never!（2）．She said，"So，you failed a test．But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother，puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"（3）．To me，that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A．What my mom said really made me thinkB．My mom found out about my problemC．I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D．Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE．A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分）I caught a cold．It was really a bad cold．Actually，the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding．My throat was hurting．My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all，my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water，soup or juice ﹣and maybe take some medicine．But I couldn't．Each time I tried to swallow，it hurt so much．So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about．You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈）your flu．Don't be sad．Your body is an amazing thing．It will cureitself without any help．""What？My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes，your body's immune system （免疫系统）will fight the virus （病毒）for you．No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years．I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now，I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）．The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly，without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again，but I do remember what my father told me．He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed；get up；sleeping hoursdifferent reasonsideasEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．。

天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试卷(本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。

2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、听力。

第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

A. B. C. D.E. F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听材料，回答下列各小题。

6. The boy usually goes to school ________.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will ________ tomorrow morning.A. get up earlyB. miss the bus againC. go to school alone请听材料，回答下列各小题。

8. The girl’s purple cowboy hat is from ________.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that ________.A. the man’s hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girl’s hats are from different countries请听材料，回答下列各小题。

汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What's Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. He's at homeB. He's at the parkC. He's at his friend's home 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island______.A. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. It's clear that the boy______.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friendC. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. How many subjects did Mike fail？A. Three.B. Two.C. One11. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister12. What's Mrs. Wang's advice？A. Mike should not mind the exam result.B. Mike should go to after-school classes.C. Mike should use time to study more wisely.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucy's new house is______A. in a town with tall buildingsB. in a big city with heavy trafficC. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucy's new house to______A. do some cleaningB. fold the clothesC. enjoy pop music15. It's true that______A. Lucy likes city life betterB. Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。

潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.322. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A. 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A 12x ≤< B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，为.7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A 5，4B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，66. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A.5724π- B.5722π- C.5744π- D.5742π-8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A.B.C.D.9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁.桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11.计算(0143--+的结果是_________．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0ky k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是的三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x x x x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）a B （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE 为对角线的一个菱形BMEN ；（2）在图2中作出以BE 为边的一个菱形BEPQ ．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．24. 如图1，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知抛物线()260y ax bx a =+-≠与x 轴交于点()()2,0,6,0A B -，与y 轴交于点C ，顶点为D ，连接BC ．的（1）抛物线的解析式为__________________；（直接写出结果）（2）在图1中，连接AC 并延长交BD 的延长线于点E ，求CEB 的度数；（3）如图2，若动直线l 与抛物线交于,M N 两点（直线l 与BC 不重合），连接,CN BM ，直线CN 与BM 交于点P ．当MN BC ∥时，点P 的横坐标是否为定值，请说明理由．潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.32【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据绝对值的性质即可求出答案.【详解】解：3322-= .故选：D .【点睛】本题考查了绝对值，解题的关键在于熟练掌握绝对值的性质，负数的绝对值等于这个负数的相反数.2. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯【答案】B 【解析】【分析】用科学记数法表示较大的数时，一般形式为10n a ⨯，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数，据此判断即可．【详解】解：数12910000用科学记数法表示为71.29110⨯．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法，科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原来的数，变成a 时，小数点移动了多少位，n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据主视图和左视图确定是柱体、锥体、球体，再由俯视图确定具体形状．【详解】解：由主视图和左视图为三角形判断出是锥体，根据俯视图是圆可判断出这个几何体应该是圆锥．故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了由物体的三种视图确定几何体的形状，考查了学生的思考能力和对几何体三种视图的空间想象能力和综合能力．4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A. 12x ≤<B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤【答案】A 【解析】【分析】先求出每个不等式的解集，再根据 “同大取大，同小取小，大小小大中间找，大大小小找不到（无解）”求出不等式组的解集．【详解】解：311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩①②.解不等式①得：1x ≥，解不等式②得：2x <，∴不等式组的解集为12x ≤<，故选A ．【点睛】本题主要考查了解一元一次不等式组，正确求出每个不等式的解集是解题的关键．5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A. 5，4 B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，6【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据中位数和众数的定义即可求出答案.【详解】解： 这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7中出现次数最多的是6，∴众数是6.将这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7按从小到大顺序排列是3，3，4，4，5，6， 6， 6， 7，∴中位数为：5.故选：B【点睛】本题考查了中位数和众数，解题的关键在于熟练掌握中位数和众数的概念，中位数是指将一组数据按大小顺序排列，若一组数据为奇数个，处在最中间位置的一个数叫做这组数据的中位数；若一组数据是偶数，则处在最中间的两个数的平均数为这组数据的中位数；众数指的是在一组数据中出现次数最多的数叫做这组数据的众数.6. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据题意可得反比例函数4ky x-=图象在一三象限，进而可得40k ->，解不等式即可求解．【详解】解：∵当120x x <<时，有12y y <，.的∴反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限，∴40k ->解得：4k <，故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数图象性质，根据题意得出反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限是解题的关键．7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A. 5724π-B. 5722π-C. 5744π-D. 5742π-【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据网格的特点作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，先根据勾股定理的逆定理证明AOC 是直角三角形，从而可得=90AOC ∠︒，然后根据AOC ABC AOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△，进行计算即可解答．【详解】解：如图：作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，的由题意得：222125OA =+=，222125OC =+=，2221310AC =+=，∴222OA OC AC +=，∴AOC 是直角三角形，∴=90AOC ∠︒，∵AO OC ==，∴AOC ABCAOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△()29011136022OA OC AB π⨯=-⋅-⋅51121422π=-⨯⨯55142π=--5742π=-，故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了三角形的外接圆与外心，扇形面积的计算，根据题目的已知条件并结合图形添加适当的辅助线是解题的关键．8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，利用勾股定理求出5AC =，进而利用等面积法求出125BE =，则可求出95AE =，再由BD 平分ABC 的周长，求出32AD CD ==，，进而得到65DE =，则由勾股定理得BD ==．【详解】解：如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，∵在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，∴5AC ，∵1122ABC S AC BE BC AC =⋅=⋅△，∴125AB BC BE AC ⋅==，∴95AE ==，∵BD 平分ABC 的周长，∴AD AB BC CD +=+，即34AD CD +=+，又∵5AD CD AC +==，∴32AD CD ==，，∴65DE AD AE =-=，∴BD ==，故选C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了勾股定理，正确作出辅助线构造直角三角形是解题的关键．9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个【答案】B【解析】【分析】二次函数整理得223y ax ax a =+-，推出00b c <>，，可判断①错误；根据二次函数的的图象与x 轴的交点个数可判断②正确；由23b a c a ==-，，代入32b c +可判断③正确；根据二次函数的性质及数形结合思想可判断④错误．【详解】解：①由题意得：()()223123y ax bx c a x x ax ax a =++=+-=+-，∴23b a c a ==-，，∵a<0，∴00b c <>，，∴0abc >，故①错误；②∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴20ax bx c ++=有两个不相等的实数根，∴240b ac ∆=->，故②正确；③∵23b a c a ==-，，∴32660b c a a +=-=，故③正确；④∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴抛物线的对称轴为：=1x -，当点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，∴1m ≤-或()2112(1)m m m m -<-<⎧⎨--->--⎩，解得：0m <，故④错误，综上，②③正确，共2个，故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数与系数的关系，掌握二次函数的性质及数形结合思想是解题的关键．10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据特殊点的实际意义即可求出答案．【详解】解：根据图象知，1=t t 时，铁桶注满了水，10t t ≤≤，1y 是一条斜线段，1t t >，1y 是一条水平线段，当1=t t 时，长方体水池开始注入水；当2=t t 时，长方体水池中的水没过铁桶，水池中水面高度比之开始变得平缓；当3t t =时，长方体水池满了水，∴2y 开始是一段陡线段，后变缓，最后是一条水平线段，观察函数图象，选项C 符合题意，故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了函数图象的读图能力．要能根据函数图象的性质和图象上的数据分析得出函数的类型和所需要的条件，结合实际意义得到正确的结论．二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11. 计算(0143--+的结果是_________．【答案】1【解析】【分析】先计算零指数幂，负整数指数幂和化简二次根式，然后计算加减法即可．【详解】解：(0143--+-11144=-+1=，故答案为：1．【点睛】本题主要考查了化简二次根式，零指数幂和负整数指数幂，正确计算是解题的关键．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．【答案】32【解析】【分析】利用待定系数法求出反比例函数解析式，从而求出B 点坐标，画图，最后利用割补法即可求出AOB 的面积．【详解】解： 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A ，21k ∴-=-，2k ∴=．∴反比例函数为：2y x =． 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()2,B m ，212m ∴==，()2,1B ∴．∴如图所示，过点A 作AE x ⊥于E ，过点B 作BD AE ⊥的延长线于D ，设BD 与y 轴的交点为C ，()2,1B ，()1,2--A ，213BD BC CD ∴=+=+=，213AD AE DE =+=+=，1OE OC DE ===，()13133213S S S S 2222AOB ABD AOE OEBD +⨯⨯⨯∴=--=--= 梯形．故答案为：32．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数，涉及到待定系数求解析式，反比例函数与三角形面积问题，解题的关键需要画出图形以及利用割补法求出面积．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△的内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．【答案】35︒##35度【解析】【分析】如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，由内切圆的定义结合三角形内角和定理求出125AOB ∠=︒，再由切线长定理得到BD BE =，进而推出OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，即90OHF ∠=︒，则35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠．【详解】解：如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，∵O 是ABC 的内切圆，∴OA OB 、分别是CAB CBA ∠、∠的角平分线，∴1122OAB CAB OBA CBA ==∠∠，∠∠，∵70ACB ∠=︒，∴180110CAB CBA ACB +=︒-=︒∠∠∠，∴115522OAB OBA CBA CAB +=+=︒∠∠∠∠，∴180125AOB OAB OBA =︒--=︒∠∠∠，∵O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，∴BD BE =，又∵OD OE =，∴OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，∴OB DE ⊥，即90OHF ∠=︒，∴35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠，故答案为：35︒．【点睛】本题主要考查了三角形内切圆，切线长定理，三角形内角和定理，线段垂直平分线的判定，三角形外角的性质，正确作出辅助线是解题的关键．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．【答案】16【解析】【分析】用树状图表示所有情况的结果，然后找出抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的情况，最后根据概率公式计算即可．【详解】解：分别用a ，b ，c ，d 表示等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，画树状图如下：依题意和由图可知，共有12种等可能的结果数，其中两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的占2种，∴两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为：21126=．故答案为16.【点睛】本题考查了树状图法，中心对称图形，解题的关键在于熟练掌握概率公式以及正确理解题意（拿出卡片不放回）．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是_________．【答案】①③④【解析】【分析】由题意易得,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，则可证()SAS AEB FED ≌，然后根据全等三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定可进行求解．【详解】解：∵,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，∴,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，∵,DBA DBE ABE EBC ABC ABE ∠=∠-∠∠=∠-∠，,AEB AED DEB FED AEF AED ∠=∠+∠∠=∠+∠，∴,DBA EBC AEB FED ∠=∠∠=∠，故①正确；∴()SAS AEB FED ≌，∴,AB DF AC ABE FDE ==∠=∠，BAE DFE ∠=∠，故③正确；∵90,90ABE BHE EFD EGF ∠+∠=︒∠+∠=︒，90BAE EAC ∠+∠=︒，BE AE >，∴BHE EGF ∠≠∠，EGF EAC ∠=∠；故②错误；∴DF AC ∥，∵DF AC =，∴四边形ADFC 是平行四边形，∴AD CF =，故④正确；故答案为①③④．【点睛】本题主要考查全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定，熟练掌握全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定是解题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x xx x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．【答案】（1）224-x x ；（2）32x =【解析】【分析】（1）根据多项式除以单项式及单项式乘以多项式可进行求解；（2）根据分式方程的解法可进行求解．【详解】（1）解：原式()324241x x x x =+-+3324244x x x x =+--224x x =-；（2）解：两边乘以()()11x x x -+，得()()5110x x --+=．解得：32x =．检验，将32x =代入()()110x x x -+≠．∴32x =是原分式方程的解．【点睛】本题主要考查多项式除以单项式、单项式乘以多项式及分式方程的解法，熟练掌握各个运算是解题的关键．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）aB （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生有多少人？【答案】（1）共100人（2）见解析（3）估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人【解析】【分析】（1）根据统计图可进行求解；（2）由（1）及:1:2a b =可求出a 、b 的值，然后问题可求解；（3）根据统计图及题意可直接进行求解．【小问1详解】解：由统计图可知：2020100÷=％（人）；故答案为100；【小问2详解】解：由（1）得：10020191645a b +=---=，∵:1:2a b =，∴124515,453033a b =⨯==⨯=，补全条形统计图如下：【小问3详解】解：由题意得：15302065200020001300100100++⨯=⨯=（人）．∴估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人．【点睛】本题主要考查条形统计图及扇形统计图，解题的关键是理清统计图中的各个数据．18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）【答案】斜坡AB 的长约为10米【解析】【分析】过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，在Rt DEC △中，利用正弦函数求得 6.2DE =，在Rt ABF 中，利用勾股定理即可求解．【详解】解：过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，则四边形ADEF 是矩形，在Rt DEC △中，2018CD C ︒=∠=，，sin 20sin18200.31 6.2DE CD C =⋅∠=⨯︒≈⨯=．∴ 6.2AF DE ==．∵34AF BF =，∴在Rt ABF 中，55 6.21033AB AF ===⨯≈（米）．答：斜坡AB 的长约为10米．【点睛】此题考查的是解直角三角形的应用-坡度坡角问题，掌握坡度坡角的概念、熟记锐角三角函数的定义是解题的关键．19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE为对角线的一个菱形BMEN；（2）在图2中作出以BE为边的一个菱形BEPQ．【答案】（1）见解析（2）见解析【解析】【分析】（1）根据菱形的性质对角线互相垂直平分即可作出图形．（2）根据菱形的性质四条边平行且相等即可作出图形．【小问1详解】解：如图，菱形BMEN即为所求（点M，N可以对调位置）：【小问2详解】解：如图，菱形BEPQ 即为所求．BEPQ 是菱形，且要求BE 为边，∴①当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右下偏移，如图所示，②当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左下偏移如图所示，③当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左上偏移如图所示，④当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右上偏移如图所示，【点睛】本题考查了作图-复杂作图，复杂作图是结合了几何图形的性质和基本作图的方法，涉及到的知识点有菱形的性质和判定，解题的关键在于熟悉菱形的几何性质和正六边形的几何性质，将复杂作图拆解成基本作图．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）m 的值为1或2-【解析】【分析】（1）根据一元二次方程根的判别式可进行求解；（2）根据一元二次方程根与系数的关系可进行求解．【小问1详解】证明：∵()()22Δ21410m m m ⎡⎤=-+-⨯+=>⎣⎦，∴无论m 取何值，方程都有两个不相等的实数根．【小问2详解】解：∵()22210x m x m m -+++=的两个实数根为,a b ，∴221,a b m ab m m +=+=+．∵()()2220a b a b ++=，∴2224220a ab b ab +++=，22()20a b ab ++=．∴222(21)20m m m +++=．即220m m +-=．解得1m =或2m =-．∴m 的值为1或2-．【点睛】本题主要考查一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系，熟练掌握一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系是解题的关键．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）125MD =【解析】【分析】（1）由折叠和正方形的性质得到90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，，则EMB EBM ∠=∠，进而证明BMP MBC ∠=∠，再由平行线的性质证明AMB MBC ∠=∠即可证明AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．证明DMP CQP △∽△得到2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，32BQ x =+．由BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，得到32MQ BQ x ==+．则13233x MP MQ +==．由勾股定理建立方程2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，解方程即可得到125MD =．【小问1详解】证明：由翻折和正方形的性质可得，90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，．∴EMB EBM ∠=∠．∴EMP EMB EBC EBM ∠-∠=∠-∠，即BMP MBC ∠=∠，∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴AD BC ∥．∴AMB MBC ∠=∠．∴AMB BMP ∠=∠．【小问2详解】解：如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．∵AD BC ∥，∴DMP CQP △∽△．又∵1DP =，正方形ABCD 边长为3，∴2CP =∴12MD MP DP QC QP CP ===，∴2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，∴32BQ x =+．∵BMP MBC ∠=∠，即BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，∴32MQ BQ x ==+．∴13233x MP MQ +==．在Rt DMP △中，222MD DP MP +=，∴2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭．解得：10x =（舍），2125x =．∴125MD =．【点睛】本题主要考查了正方形与折叠问题，相似三角形的性质与判定，等腰三角形的性质与判定，勾股定理等等，正确作出辅助线构造相似三角形是解题的关键．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？【答案】（1）252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数（2）该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元【解析】【分析】（1）根据利润=单个利润×数量可进行求解；（2）由（1）分别求出两种情况下的最大利润，然后问题可求解．【小问1详解】解：由题意得：当130x ≤≤时，则()()20.53530124252620w x x x x =+--=-+-；当3160x ≤≤时，则()()50301242402480w x x =--=-+；∴252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数；【小问2详解】解：当130x ≤≤时，252620w x x =-++；∵抛物线开口向下，对称轴为直线26x =，∴当26x =时，2max 2652266201296w =-+⨯+=（元）．当3160x ≤≤时，402480w x =-+，w 随x 增大而减小，∴当31x =时，max 403124801240w =-⨯+=（元）．∵12961240>，∴该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元．【点睛】本题主要考查二次函数与一次函数的应用，熟练掌握一次函数与二次函数的性质是解题的关键．23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 的切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）FC =【解析】【分析】（1）证明()AAS ABD CED ≌△△，得出AB CE =，则四边形ABCE 是平行四边形，AE BC ∥，作AH BC ⊥于H ．得出AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．则OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，即可得证；过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．垂径定理得出132===BH HC BC ，勾股定理得4OH =，进而可得AH ，勾股定理求得AB ，证明DM AH ∥，可得CMD CHA ∽，根据相似三角形的性质得出MH ，DM ，然后求得BM ，勾股定理求得BD ，证明FCD ABD △∽△，根据相似三角形的性质即可求解．【小问1详解】证明，∵AB CE ∥，∴,ABD CED BAD ECD ∠=∠∠=∠．又AD CD =，∴()AAS ABD CED ≌△△．∴AB CE =．∴四边形ABCE 是平行四边形．∴AE BC ∥．作AH BC ⊥于H ．又∵AB AC =，∴AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．∴点O 在AH 上．∴AH AE ⊥．即OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，∴AE 为O 的切线；【小问2详解】解：过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．∵AH 为BC 的垂直平分线，∴132===BH HC BC ．∴4OH ===．∴549AH OA OH =+=+=．∴AB AC ====．∴12CD AC ==∵,AH BC DM BC ⊥⊥，∴DM AH∥∴CMD CHA ∽，又AD CD =，。