湖北仙桃中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.2. How old is your brother?A. He's twelve.B. He's thirteen.C. He's fourteen.3. What's your favorite fruit?A. Apple.B. Banana.C. Orange.4. Where are you going for vacation?A. I'm going to the beach.B. I'm going to the mountains.C. I'm going to the city.5. What time is it now?A. It's 7:00.B. It's 8:00.C. It's 9:00.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6. I usually go to school _______ by bus.A. toB. withC. by7. She _______ a book in her bag.A. hasB. haveC. had8. He _______ to school by bike every day.A. goesB. goC. going9. _______ you like this movie?A. DoB. DoesC. Did10. The cat _______ on the sofa.A. is sittingB. sitsC. sat11. My mother _______ a teacher.A. isB. amC. are12. They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. going13. _______ you help me with my homework?A. CanB. CouldC. May14. He _______ to the library last night.A. goesB. wentC. go15. _______ is your favorite subject?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）My name is Lily. I'm a middle school student. I like reading, playing sports, and listening to music. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball, swam in the lake, and took a walk. It was a very happy day.16. Lily is a _______ school student.A. middleB. highC. primary17. She _______ reading, playing sports, and listening to music.A. likesB. loveC. likes to18. They _______ to the park last weekend.A. goB. wentC. going19. They _______ basketball, swam in the lake, and took a walk.A. playB. playedC. playing20. It was a _______ day.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）21. Why did the boy want to sell his bicycle?A. He needed money.B. He wanted to buy a new one.C. He didn't like it.22. What did the boy do after he sold the bicycle?A. He bought a new one.B. He gave the money to his mother.C. He bought a book.23. What did the mother say to the boy?A. "You're a good boy."B. "Why didn't you save the money?"C. "You should have asked me first."五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My favorite animal is the panda. It is very cute. It has a black and white coat. Pandas live in China. They are a kind of bear. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They are not very clever. They like to sleep a lot. Pandas are very rare. We should protect them.1. kind → kinds2. coat → color3. in → at4. bear → bears5. like → likes6. a → an7. not → very8. a → an9. very → much10. rare → rarer六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday.2. When it is celebrated.3. Why you like it.4. What you usually do during this holiday.（满分20分）Example:My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar New Year. I like it because it's a time for family reunions and delicious food. During the Spring Festival, we usually have a big family dinner, exchange red envelopes, and watch fireworks. It's a very happy and exciting time for me.。

一、听力部分1. W: What are you doing, Tom?M: I'm reading a book about space.Q: What is Tom doing?A: He is reading a book.2. W: Excuse me, where is the bathroom?M: It's on the second floor, to your left.Q: Where is the bathroom?A: It's on the second floor.3. W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: Yes, I finished it last night.Q: Has the boy finished his homework?A: Yes, he has.4. W: I think we should go to the park this weekend. M: That sounds like a good idea.Q: What does the boy think about going to the park? A: He thinks it's a good idea.5. W: How was your day at school today?M: It was great. I learned a lot.Q: How was the boy's day at school?A: It was great.二、单项选择1. He ______ (is) a very good teacher.A. isB. wasC. beD. were2. She ______ (go) to the movies with her friends last night.A. wentB. goesC. is goingD. will go3. The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa when I got home.A. is sleepingB. was sleepingC. sleepsD. slept4. If I ______ (have) more time, I would travel around the world.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having5. They ______ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.A. wereB. amC. isD. was三、完形填空I had a great time at the amusement park yesterday. The weather was______ (1) and the people were ______ (2). I went on a lot of rides, but my favorite one was the roller coaster. It was ______ (3) and I feltlike I was ______ (4) up in the sky. After that, I played some games and won a lot of prizes. I also had a great time eating popcorn and cotton candy. The day was so much fun that I didn't want to leave.1. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windyAnswer: A2. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. hungryAnswer: A3. A. boring B. exciting C. scary D. quietAnswer: B4. A. flying B. swimming C. running D. jumpingAnswer: A5. A. to go B. going C. gone D. wentAnswer: C四、阅读理解Passage 1Last weekend, my family went to the zoo. We saw many animals, including pandas, tigers, and elephants. The pandas were the cutest. They were eating bamboo and playing with each other. The tigers were very strong and looked fierce. The elephants were huge and had long trunks. We spent the whole day at the zoo and had a great time.Questions:1. Where did the writer go last weekend?A. The zooB. The parkC. The beachD. The shopping mall2. What animals did the writer see at the zoo?A. Dogs and catsB. Lions and zebrasC. Pandas, tigers, and elephantsD. Birds and fish3. Which animal did the writer think was the cutest?A. The tigerB. The elephantC. The pandaD. The lionPassage 2To protect the environment, we should do the following things:1. Reduce waste: Use reusable bags and bottles instead of single-use ones.2. Save energy: Turn off lights and appliances when not in use.3. Conserve water: Fix leaks and take shorter showers.4. Plant trees: Trees help reduce air pollution and provide oxygen.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a trip to the zooB. To explain how to protect the environmentC. To talk about different animalsD. To discuss different types of energy2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing wasteB. Saving energyC. Riding bicyclesD. Planting trees3. According to the passage, what should we do to save water?A. Use less water in the showerB. Use only cold waterC. Use more appliancesD. Fix leaks五、作文Dear friends,I recently visited a local park and was impressed by its beauty. The park was filled with green trees, colorful flowers, and a serene lake. People of all ages were enjoying their time there, whether they were walking, jogging, or having a picnic.The park is a great place for relaxation and exercise. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect spot to unwind after a long day. I also appreciate the fact that the park is well-maintained and safe for everyone.I encourage everyone to visit the park and experience its wonders. It isa great way to connect with nature and improve our mental and physical health.Best regards,[Your Name]。

2022年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I'm going to Disneyland two weeks.-Wow,sounds like fun!（）A.toB.inC.anD.on【答案】B【解析】to"到"；in"在（某段时间）之后"，in two weeks"两周后"；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，"一"，表示泛指；on"在...上面"。

根据"I'm going to Disneyland two weeks."可知两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。

故选：B。

-两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。

-哇，听起来很有趣！本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

2.This isn't my schoolbag.is over there.（）A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours【答案】C【解析】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。

前面说的是"my schoolbag"，那么后面指的也应是"我的"，用mine。

故选：C。

这不是我的书包。

我的在那边。

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

3.Breakfast gives you for the morning.（）A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy【答案】D【解析】wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。

根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。

故选：D。

早餐给你早晨的能量。

要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。

2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力。

（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. Where are they probably talking?A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. He’s stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

湖北湖北省仙桃中学高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He will help her with her homework. B) He will go to the library with her. C) He will go to the movies with her. D) He will visit her at home.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a student. D) She is a nurse.3. A) They will go to the beach. B) They will go to the park. C) They will go to the library. D) They will go to the movies.4. A) He is going to buy a new car. B) He is going to sell his old car.C) He is going to repair his car. D) He is going to learn to drive.5. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea to coffee. C) She doesn't drink coffee. D) She doesn't know what to drink.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage:In the United States, the most popular sport is football. It is played by both men and women. Many people enjoy watching football games on television. The Super Bowl is the most important football game of the year. It is played between the champions of the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football Conference (AFC).6. What is the most popular sport in the United States?A) Basketball. B) Football. C) Tennis. D) Baseball.7. Who plays football in the United States?A) Only men. B) Only women. C) Both men and women. D) No one.8. What do many people enjoy doing?A) Watching basketball games. B) Playing football. C) Watching football games on television. D) Playing tennis.9. What is the most important football game of the year?A) The World Cup. B) The Super Bowl. C) The Olympics. D) The NBA Finals.10. Which two teams play in the Super Bowl?A) The champions of the NBA and the WNBA. B) The champions of the NFL and the AFC. C) The champions of the MLB and the NBL. D) The champions of the NHL and the NBA.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1:My name is Alice. I am a student in Class 8. I like reading books very much. Last weekend, I went to the library with my friends. We borrowed some books and spent the whole afternoon reading them. I read a book about animals. It was very interesting. My friend borrowed a book about science. He said it was difficult, but he enjoyed it. Another friend read a book about history. She said it was fascinating.11. What does Alice like to do?A) Reading books. B) Playing games. C) Watching TV. D) Drawing pictures.12. What did Alice borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.13. What did Alice's friend borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.14. How did Alice's friend feel about the book?A) It was boring. B) It was difficult. C) It was fascinating. D) It was interesting.15. What did Alice's other friend read?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.Passage 2:The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can use it to communicate with others, find information, and even do our shopping. However, the Internet also has some negative effects. One of the biggest problems is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to harass or threaten another person. It can be very harmful, and it can even lead to suicide.Questions:16. What is the Internet used for?A) Communication. B) Shopping. C) Both A and B. D) None of the above.17. What is cyberbullying?A) Using the Internet to help others. B) Using the Internet to harass or threaten others. C) Using the Internet to find information. D) Using the Internet to do shopping.18. What is the biggest problem with the Internet?A) Too much information. B) Cyberbullying. C) Too much shopping. D) Too much communication.19. What can cyberbullying lead to?A) Happiness. B) Sadness. C) Suicidal thoughts. D) Excitement.20. How can we prevent cyberbullying?A) By using the Internet more. B) By not using the Internet at all. C) By teaching people about cyberbullying. D) By ignoring it.Section B (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given.If you want to improve your English, you need to practice speaking and listening. (21) _________, it's also important to read and write. Reading can help you learn new vocabulary and improve your grammar. Writing can help you practice your grammar and spelling. (22) _________, you should try to speak and listen as much as possible. The more you practice, the better you will become.Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal School". You should include the following points:1. The school environment2. The teachers3. The students4. The activities答案：Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. BSection B: 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. BPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A: 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. CSection B: 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. CPart III WritingMy Ideal SchoolIn my ideal school, the environment is peaceful and clean. The classrooms are well-equipped with modern technology. The teachers are knowledgeable and caring. They encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. The students are friendly and helpful. They respect each other and work together to achieve their goals. The school offers a variety of activities, including sports, music, and art. These activities help students develop their talents and interests. My ideal school is a place where everyone feels welcome and valued.。

【英语】湖北仙桃中学中考英语完形填空专项练习试卷一、英语完形填空1．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next toa small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did.We all felt very proud of 14 .The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem13. A. till B. after C. when D. before14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition2．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的）music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound2. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never3. A. way B. time C. idea D. place4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look5. A. much B. more C. little D. less6. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country7. A. no B. much C. any D. some8. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe9. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make10. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad11. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't12. A. how B. why C. what D. that13. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed14. A. first B. second C. next D. last15. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful3．完形填空A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great 1 , who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed.The businessman saw that the woman and her 2 , who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and 3 that their sad story was true."How much do you want, my good woman?" said the businessman." 4 dollars will save us, " said the poor woman. With some hesitation（迟疑）. Thebusinessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on 5 , and gaveit to the woman with the words," Take it to the 6 you see on the other side of the street."The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7 . The banker at once counted out 8 dollars instead of five. And then he passed themto the woman.She was 9 when she saw so much money. "Sir, there is a mistake here," she said. "You have given me fifty dollars, 10 I asked for only five."The banker 11 the note once more, and said, "The check calls for fifty dollars.""It is a mistake-indeed it is," said the woman.The banker then asked her to wait for a few 12 , while he went to see the businessman who gave her the 13 ."Yes," said the businessman, since he had heard the banker's story," I did make a 14 .I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a（an）15 woman that she should get even more." At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.1. A. banker B. teacher C. musician D. doctor2. A. husband B. daughter C. sister D. Son3. A. discussed B. doubted C. suggested D. believed4. A. Five B. Fifty C. Six D. Sixty5. A. it B. them C. her D. him6. A. hospital B. theater C. shop D. bank7. A. slowly B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly8. A. fifteen B. fifty C. sixteen D. sixty9. A. amazed B. angry C. bored D. lonely10. A. then B. or C. but D. so11. A. threw away B. talked about C. looked at D. put up12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days13. A. ticket B. note C. poster D. book14. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. chance15. A. outgoing B. brave C. poor D. honest4．完形填空Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners don't 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dog-owners 7 their behavior is too bad, andat the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to carefor our community, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming.1. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films2. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes3. A. made B. opened C. received D. invented4. A. that B. it C. this D. here5. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off6. A. noisy B. quiet C. tidy D. dirty7. A. what B. that C. where D. when8. A. stop B. help C. tell D. make9. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. Famous10. A. pull B. put C. throw D. take11. A. may B. need C. have to D. should12. A. jobs B. ages C. hobbies D. names13. A. we B. you C. they D. he14. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless15. A. study B. live C. work D. teach5．完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

一、听力部分1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the bookstore.答案：B解析：男士提到：“I want to see a movie, but I don't know which one to choose.” 可知他想去看电影，故选B。

2. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：女士说：“How about going to the park? It's a nice day.” 可知她建议去公园，故选A。

3. How much is the dress?A. $30.B. $50.C. $80.答案：B解析：女士问：“How much is this dress?” 男士回答：“It's $50.” 可知裙子价格为50美元，故选B。

二、阅读理解Passage 11. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of reading.C. The types of books we should read.答案：A解析：第一段提到“Reading is an essential part of our lives. It can help us learn new things, rel ax, and even improve our language skills.” 可知作者想告诉我们阅读的重要性，故选A。

湖北中考完形填空阅读训练题含答案解析湖北中考完形填空阅读训练题(一)Afewminutebeforei某oclock，Mr.Smithbegantoleave.Hewaabouttotartthecarwhenagunman(持枪者)1upfromthebackeat.He2aguntoMr.Smithhead，DrivemetoPari!hehouted.AllrightMr.Smithanwered.Hetartedtheengine(发动机)，pulledawayfromtheideofthetreetand3down.Being81yearold，heknewhecouldnot4thegunman.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice Ahedrove5eachcroing，helookedupanddowntheidetreet，hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldee6Jutmyluck，hethought.IfIwa7toofat，therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.8hepuhedhifootdownontheaccelerator，andthecarran9fater.Whatareyoudoinghoutedthegunman.Keepingoffthep olice.Mr.Smithanwered.IthoughtIawapolicecar10there.Heranredlight，drovewrongonone-waytreet.Onthetwo-waytreet，hedroveonthewrong11oftheroad.Notoneofthepolicemenawhim.AgainMr.S mithplanwanotworking.Hehadtotrya12plan.1.A.wokeB.atC.toodD.jumped2.A.broughtB.pointedC.heldD.carried3.A.droveB.leftC.tookD.puhed4.A.fightB.liftC.keepD.hit5.A.aroundB.overC.throughD.toward6.A.omebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody7.A.drivingB.movingC.gettingD.walking8.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Carefully9.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite10.A.frontB.nearC.belowD.back11.A.treetB.wayC.ideD.corner12.A.newB.afeC.hardD.nice13.A.foundB.turnedC.toppedatD.arrivedat14.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.came15.A.oundB.manC.voiceD.noie湖北中考完形填空阅读训练题答案D。

潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.322. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A. 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A 12x ≤< B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，为.7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A 5，4B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，66. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A.5724π- B.5722π- C.5744π- D.5742π-8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A.B.C.D.9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁.桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11.计算(0143--+的结果是_________．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0ky k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是的三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x x x x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）a B （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE 为对角线的一个菱形BMEN ；（2）在图2中作出以BE 为边的一个菱形BEPQ ．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．24. 如图1，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知抛物线()260y ax bx a =+-≠与x 轴交于点()()2,0,6,0A B -，与y 轴交于点C ，顶点为D ，连接BC ．的（1）抛物线的解析式为__________________；（直接写出结果）（2）在图1中，连接AC 并延长交BD 的延长线于点E ，求CEB 的度数；（3）如图2，若动直线l 与抛物线交于,M N 两点（直线l 与BC 不重合），连接,CN BM ，直线CN 与BM 交于点P ．当MN BC ∥时，点P 的横坐标是否为定值，请说明理由．潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.32【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据绝对值的性质即可求出答案.【详解】解：3322-= .故选：D .【点睛】本题考查了绝对值，解题的关键在于熟练掌握绝对值的性质，负数的绝对值等于这个负数的相反数.2. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯【答案】B 【解析】【分析】用科学记数法表示较大的数时，一般形式为10n a ⨯，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数，据此判断即可．【详解】解：数12910000用科学记数法表示为71.29110⨯．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法，科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原来的数，变成a 时，小数点移动了多少位，n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据主视图和左视图确定是柱体、锥体、球体，再由俯视图确定具体形状．【详解】解：由主视图和左视图为三角形判断出是锥体，根据俯视图是圆可判断出这个几何体应该是圆锥．故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了由物体的三种视图确定几何体的形状，考查了学生的思考能力和对几何体三种视图的空间想象能力和综合能力．4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A. 12x ≤<B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤【答案】A 【解析】【分析】先求出每个不等式的解集，再根据 “同大取大，同小取小，大小小大中间找，大大小小找不到（无解）”求出不等式组的解集．【详解】解：311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩①②.解不等式①得：1x ≥，解不等式②得：2x <，∴不等式组的解集为12x ≤<，故选A ．【点睛】本题主要考查了解一元一次不等式组，正确求出每个不等式的解集是解题的关键．5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A. 5，4 B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，6【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据中位数和众数的定义即可求出答案.【详解】解： 这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7中出现次数最多的是6，∴众数是6.将这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7按从小到大顺序排列是3，3，4，4，5，6， 6， 6， 7，∴中位数为：5.故选：B【点睛】本题考查了中位数和众数，解题的关键在于熟练掌握中位数和众数的概念，中位数是指将一组数据按大小顺序排列，若一组数据为奇数个，处在最中间位置的一个数叫做这组数据的中位数；若一组数据是偶数，则处在最中间的两个数的平均数为这组数据的中位数；众数指的是在一组数据中出现次数最多的数叫做这组数据的众数.6. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据题意可得反比例函数4ky x-=图象在一三象限，进而可得40k ->，解不等式即可求解．【详解】解：∵当120x x <<时，有12y y <，.的∴反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限，∴40k ->解得：4k <，故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数图象性质，根据题意得出反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限是解题的关键．7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A. 5724π-B. 5722π-C. 5744π-D. 5742π-【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据网格的特点作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，先根据勾股定理的逆定理证明AOC 是直角三角形，从而可得=90AOC ∠︒，然后根据AOC ABC AOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△，进行计算即可解答．【详解】解：如图：作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，的由题意得：222125OA =+=，222125OC =+=，2221310AC =+=，∴222OA OC AC +=，∴AOC 是直角三角形，∴=90AOC ∠︒，∵AO OC ==，∴AOC ABCAOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△()29011136022OA OC AB π⨯=-⋅-⋅51121422π=-⨯⨯55142π=--5742π=-，故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了三角形的外接圆与外心，扇形面积的计算，根据题目的已知条件并结合图形添加适当的辅助线是解题的关键．8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，利用勾股定理求出5AC =，进而利用等面积法求出125BE =，则可求出95AE =，再由BD 平分ABC 的周长，求出32AD CD ==，，进而得到65DE =，则由勾股定理得BD ==．【详解】解：如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，∵在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，∴5AC ，∵1122ABC S AC BE BC AC =⋅=⋅△，∴125AB BC BE AC ⋅==，∴95AE ==，∵BD 平分ABC 的周长，∴AD AB BC CD +=+，即34AD CD +=+，又∵5AD CD AC +==，∴32AD CD ==，，∴65DE AD AE =-=，∴BD ==，故选C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了勾股定理，正确作出辅助线构造直角三角形是解题的关键．9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个【答案】B【解析】【分析】二次函数整理得223y ax ax a =+-，推出00b c <>，，可判断①错误；根据二次函数的的图象与x 轴的交点个数可判断②正确；由23b a c a ==-，，代入32b c +可判断③正确；根据二次函数的性质及数形结合思想可判断④错误．【详解】解：①由题意得：()()223123y ax bx c a x x ax ax a =++=+-=+-，∴23b a c a ==-，，∵a<0，∴00b c <>，，∴0abc >，故①错误；②∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴20ax bx c ++=有两个不相等的实数根，∴240b ac ∆=->，故②正确；③∵23b a c a ==-，，∴32660b c a a +=-=，故③正确；④∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴抛物线的对称轴为：=1x -，当点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，∴1m ≤-或()2112(1)m m m m -<-<⎧⎨--->--⎩，解得：0m <，故④错误，综上，②③正确，共2个，故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数与系数的关系，掌握二次函数的性质及数形结合思想是解题的关键．10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据特殊点的实际意义即可求出答案．【详解】解：根据图象知，1=t t 时，铁桶注满了水，10t t ≤≤，1y 是一条斜线段，1t t >，1y 是一条水平线段，当1=t t 时，长方体水池开始注入水；当2=t t 时，长方体水池中的水没过铁桶，水池中水面高度比之开始变得平缓；当3t t =时，长方体水池满了水，∴2y 开始是一段陡线段，后变缓，最后是一条水平线段，观察函数图象，选项C 符合题意，故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了函数图象的读图能力．要能根据函数图象的性质和图象上的数据分析得出函数的类型和所需要的条件，结合实际意义得到正确的结论．二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11. 计算(0143--+的结果是_________．【答案】1【解析】【分析】先计算零指数幂，负整数指数幂和化简二次根式，然后计算加减法即可．【详解】解：(0143--+-11144=-+1=，故答案为：1．【点睛】本题主要考查了化简二次根式，零指数幂和负整数指数幂，正确计算是解题的关键．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．【答案】32【解析】【分析】利用待定系数法求出反比例函数解析式，从而求出B 点坐标，画图，最后利用割补法即可求出AOB 的面积．【详解】解： 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A ，21k ∴-=-，2k ∴=．∴反比例函数为：2y x =． 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()2,B m ，212m ∴==，()2,1B ∴．∴如图所示，过点A 作AE x ⊥于E ，过点B 作BD AE ⊥的延长线于D ，设BD 与y 轴的交点为C ，()2,1B ，()1,2--A ，213BD BC CD ∴=+=+=，213AD AE DE =+=+=，1OE OC DE ===，()13133213S S S S 2222AOB ABD AOE OEBD +⨯⨯⨯∴=--=--= 梯形．故答案为：32．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数，涉及到待定系数求解析式，反比例函数与三角形面积问题，解题的关键需要画出图形以及利用割补法求出面积．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△的内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．【答案】35︒##35度【解析】【分析】如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，由内切圆的定义结合三角形内角和定理求出125AOB ∠=︒，再由切线长定理得到BD BE =，进而推出OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，即90OHF ∠=︒，则35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠．【详解】解：如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，∵O 是ABC 的内切圆，∴OA OB 、分别是CAB CBA ∠、∠的角平分线，∴1122OAB CAB OBA CBA ==∠∠，∠∠，∵70ACB ∠=︒，∴180110CAB CBA ACB +=︒-=︒∠∠∠，∴115522OAB OBA CBA CAB +=+=︒∠∠∠∠，∴180125AOB OAB OBA =︒--=︒∠∠∠，∵O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，∴BD BE =，又∵OD OE =，∴OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，∴OB DE ⊥，即90OHF ∠=︒，∴35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠，故答案为：35︒．【点睛】本题主要考查了三角形内切圆，切线长定理，三角形内角和定理，线段垂直平分线的判定，三角形外角的性质，正确作出辅助线是解题的关键．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．【答案】16【解析】【分析】用树状图表示所有情况的结果，然后找出抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的情况，最后根据概率公式计算即可．【详解】解：分别用a ，b ，c ，d 表示等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，画树状图如下：依题意和由图可知，共有12种等可能的结果数，其中两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的占2种，∴两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为：21126=．故答案为16.【点睛】本题考查了树状图法，中心对称图形，解题的关键在于熟练掌握概率公式以及正确理解题意（拿出卡片不放回）．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是_________．【答案】①③④【解析】【分析】由题意易得,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，则可证()SAS AEB FED ≌，然后根据全等三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定可进行求解．【详解】解：∵,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，∴,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，∵,DBA DBE ABE EBC ABC ABE ∠=∠-∠∠=∠-∠，,AEB AED DEB FED AEF AED ∠=∠+∠∠=∠+∠，∴,DBA EBC AEB FED ∠=∠∠=∠，故①正确；∴()SAS AEB FED ≌，∴,AB DF AC ABE FDE ==∠=∠，BAE DFE ∠=∠，故③正确；∵90,90ABE BHE EFD EGF ∠+∠=︒∠+∠=︒，90BAE EAC ∠+∠=︒，BE AE >，∴BHE EGF ∠≠∠，EGF EAC ∠=∠；故②错误；∴DF AC ∥，∵DF AC =，∴四边形ADFC 是平行四边形，∴AD CF =，故④正确；故答案为①③④．【点睛】本题主要考查全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定，熟练掌握全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定是解题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x xx x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．【答案】（1）224-x x ；（2）32x =【解析】【分析】（1）根据多项式除以单项式及单项式乘以多项式可进行求解；（2）根据分式方程的解法可进行求解．【详解】（1）解：原式()324241x x x x =+-+3324244x x x x =+--224x x =-；（2）解：两边乘以()()11x x x -+，得()()5110x x --+=．解得：32x =．检验，将32x =代入()()110x x x -+≠．∴32x =是原分式方程的解．【点睛】本题主要考查多项式除以单项式、单项式乘以多项式及分式方程的解法，熟练掌握各个运算是解题的关键．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）aB （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生有多少人？【答案】（1）共100人（2）见解析（3）估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人【解析】【分析】（1）根据统计图可进行求解；（2）由（1）及:1:2a b =可求出a 、b 的值，然后问题可求解；（3）根据统计图及题意可直接进行求解．【小问1详解】解：由统计图可知：2020100÷=％（人）；故答案为100；【小问2详解】解：由（1）得：10020191645a b +=---=，∵:1:2a b =，∴124515,453033a b =⨯==⨯=，补全条形统计图如下：【小问3详解】解：由题意得：15302065200020001300100100++⨯=⨯=（人）．∴估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人．【点睛】本题主要考查条形统计图及扇形统计图，解题的关键是理清统计图中的各个数据．18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）【答案】斜坡AB 的长约为10米【解析】【分析】过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，在Rt DEC △中，利用正弦函数求得 6.2DE =，在Rt ABF 中，利用勾股定理即可求解．【详解】解：过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，则四边形ADEF 是矩形，在Rt DEC △中，2018CD C ︒=∠=，，sin 20sin18200.31 6.2DE CD C =⋅∠=⨯︒≈⨯=．∴ 6.2AF DE ==．∵34AF BF =，∴在Rt ABF 中，55 6.21033AB AF ===⨯≈（米）．答：斜坡AB 的长约为10米．【点睛】此题考查的是解直角三角形的应用-坡度坡角问题，掌握坡度坡角的概念、熟记锐角三角函数的定义是解题的关键．19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE为对角线的一个菱形BMEN；（2）在图2中作出以BE为边的一个菱形BEPQ．【答案】（1）见解析（2）见解析【解析】【分析】（1）根据菱形的性质对角线互相垂直平分即可作出图形．（2）根据菱形的性质四条边平行且相等即可作出图形．【小问1详解】解：如图，菱形BMEN即为所求（点M，N可以对调位置）：【小问2详解】解：如图，菱形BEPQ 即为所求．BEPQ 是菱形，且要求BE 为边，∴①当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右下偏移，如图所示，②当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左下偏移如图所示，③当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左上偏移如图所示，④当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右上偏移如图所示，【点睛】本题考查了作图-复杂作图，复杂作图是结合了几何图形的性质和基本作图的方法，涉及到的知识点有菱形的性质和判定，解题的关键在于熟悉菱形的几何性质和正六边形的几何性质，将复杂作图拆解成基本作图．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）m 的值为1或2-【解析】【分析】（1）根据一元二次方程根的判别式可进行求解；（2）根据一元二次方程根与系数的关系可进行求解．【小问1详解】证明：∵()()22Δ21410m m m ⎡⎤=-+-⨯+=>⎣⎦，∴无论m 取何值，方程都有两个不相等的实数根．【小问2详解】解：∵()22210x m x m m -+++=的两个实数根为,a b ，∴221,a b m ab m m +=+=+．∵()()2220a b a b ++=，∴2224220a ab b ab +++=，22()20a b ab ++=．∴222(21)20m m m +++=．即220m m +-=．解得1m =或2m =-．∴m 的值为1或2-．【点睛】本题主要考查一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系，熟练掌握一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系是解题的关键．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）125MD =【解析】【分析】（1）由折叠和正方形的性质得到90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，，则EMB EBM ∠=∠，进而证明BMP MBC ∠=∠，再由平行线的性质证明AMB MBC ∠=∠即可证明AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．证明DMP CQP △∽△得到2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，32BQ x =+．由BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，得到32MQ BQ x ==+．则13233x MP MQ +==．由勾股定理建立方程2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，解方程即可得到125MD =．【小问1详解】证明：由翻折和正方形的性质可得，90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，．∴EMB EBM ∠=∠．∴EMP EMB EBC EBM ∠-∠=∠-∠，即BMP MBC ∠=∠，∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴AD BC ∥．∴AMB MBC ∠=∠．∴AMB BMP ∠=∠．【小问2详解】解：如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．∵AD BC ∥，∴DMP CQP △∽△．又∵1DP =，正方形ABCD 边长为3，∴2CP =∴12MD MP DP QC QP CP ===，∴2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，∴32BQ x =+．∵BMP MBC ∠=∠，即BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，∴32MQ BQ x ==+．∴13233x MP MQ +==．在Rt DMP △中，222MD DP MP +=，∴2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭．解得：10x =（舍），2125x =．∴125MD =．【点睛】本题主要考查了正方形与折叠问题，相似三角形的性质与判定，等腰三角形的性质与判定，勾股定理等等，正确作出辅助线构造相似三角形是解题的关键．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？【答案】（1）252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数（2）该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元【解析】【分析】（1）根据利润=单个利润×数量可进行求解；（2）由（1）分别求出两种情况下的最大利润，然后问题可求解．【小问1详解】解：由题意得：当130x ≤≤时，则()()20.53530124252620w x x x x =+--=-+-；当3160x ≤≤时，则()()50301242402480w x x =--=-+；∴252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数；【小问2详解】解：当130x ≤≤时，252620w x x =-++；∵抛物线开口向下，对称轴为直线26x =，∴当26x =时，2max 2652266201296w =-+⨯+=（元）．当3160x ≤≤时，402480w x =-+，w 随x 增大而减小，∴当31x =时，max 403124801240w =-⨯+=（元）．∵12961240>，∴该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元．【点睛】本题主要考查二次函数与一次函数的应用，熟练掌握一次函数与二次函数的性质是解题的关键．23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 的切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）FC =【解析】【分析】（1）证明()AAS ABD CED ≌△△，得出AB CE =，则四边形ABCE 是平行四边形，AE BC ∥，作AH BC ⊥于H ．得出AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．则OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，即可得证；过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．垂径定理得出132===BH HC BC ，勾股定理得4OH =，进而可得AH ，勾股定理求得AB ，证明DM AH ∥，可得CMD CHA ∽，根据相似三角形的性质得出MH ，DM ，然后求得BM ，勾股定理求得BD ，证明FCD ABD △∽△，根据相似三角形的性质即可求解．【小问1详解】证明，∵AB CE ∥，∴,ABD CED BAD ECD ∠=∠∠=∠．又AD CD =，∴()AAS ABD CED ≌△△．∴AB CE =．∴四边形ABCE 是平行四边形．∴AE BC ∥．作AH BC ⊥于H ．又∵AB AC =，∴AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．∴点O 在AH 上．∴AH AE ⊥．即OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，∴AE 为O 的切线；【小问2详解】解：过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．∵AH 为BC 的垂直平分线，∴132===BH HC BC ．∴4OH ===．∴549AH OA OH =+=+=．∴AB AC ====．∴12CD AC ==∵,AH BC DM BC ⊥⊥，∴DM AH∥∴CMD CHA ∽，又AD CD =，。

一、听力部分（共25分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）1. A. Hello, this is Mr. Wang. Can I speak to Tom?B. Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?C. Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?D. Hello, this is Mr. Wang. Can I speak to Tom?2. A. I like playing basketball.B. I like playing football.C. I like playing soccer.D. I like playing volleyball.3. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a rabbit.D. I have a fish.4. A. It's sunny today.B. It's cloudy today.C. It's rainy today.D. It's windy today.5. A. I'm a teacher.B. I'm a doctor.C. I'm a student.D. I'm a nurse.2. 听录音，完成句子。

（每题2分，共10分）6. What's your name?___________.7. How old are you?___________.8. Where are you from?___________.9. What's your favorite food?___________.10. What do you like to do in your free time?___________.二、单项选择（共25分）11. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ___________.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Science12. I have two ___________ brothers and one sister.A. brotherB. brothersC. sisterD. sisters13. There are ___________ students in our class.A. tenB. twelveC. thirteenD. twenty14. My birthday is on ___________.A. the first of MayB. the second of MayC. the third of MayD. the fourth of May15. We have ___________ classes on Saturday.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four16. He is ___________ than I.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older17. She is ___________ than her brother.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older18. We usually go to school by ___________.A. busB. carC. trainD. bike19. My father works in a ___________.A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. restaurant20. There are ___________ books on the table.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five21. She is ___________ than her friends.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older22. We have a ___________ party every year.A. birthdayB. ChristmasC. New Year's DayD. Mid-Autumn Festival23. There are ___________ rooms in our house.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six24. My favorite sport is ___________.A. footballB. basketballC. soccerD. tennis25. ___________ is important for our health.A. ExerciseB. EatC. SleepD. Drink三、完形填空（共25分）My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I live in a small town in China. My family is very happy. I have a brother and a sister. They are very good to me.I like to study very much. I like English, math, and science. Myfavorite teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind and patient. She teaches us very well.I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, playing football, and listening to music. My favorite book is "Harry Potter." I have read it many times.I also like traveling. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. It was a wonderful trip.I hope to study abroad in the future. I want to learn more about different cultures and meet new friends.26. A. I B. We C. You D. They27. A. very B. much C. many D. few28. A. her B. my C. your D. his29. A. English B. Chinese C. Math D. Science30. A. kind B. beautiful C. clever D. funny31. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. listening32. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. singing33. A. in B. to C. on D. at34. A. to B. for C. with D. from35. A. to B. for C. with D. from四、阅读理解（共25分）36. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

一、听力部分（共25分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每小题1分，共5分）A. A. I am a teacher.B. I am a student.C. I am a doctor.D. I am a worker.2. What time is it now?A. It's 8:00.B. It's 9:00.C. It's 10:00.D. It's 11:00.3. How many students are there in your class?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.D. 50.4. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.5. What did the teacher say in the class?A. "Please be quiet."B. "Let's start the class."C. "Don't be late."D. "Good morning, everyone."二、单项选择（共20分）6. He _______ to the library every day.A. goesB. goesesC. goD. going7. I _______ a book about history last night.A. readB. readsC. readedD. reading8. She _______ to the cinema with her friends this weekend.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. tellsB. toldC. tellD. telling10. _______ is your favorite food?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. When11. He _______ a lot of money in the past year.A. madeB. makesC. madeedD. making12. _______ do you like this book?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When13. She _______ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going14. The sun _______ up at 6:00 every morning.A. risesB. roseC. risingD. risesed15. _______ is the best way to learn English?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When三、完形填空（共20分）It was a sunny morning. Tom and his friends were going to the park. They were very happy. Suddenly, Tom saw a cat on the road. The cat was hurt. Tom quickly stopped his bike and helped the cat. He took the cat to a nearby hospital. The doctor examined the cat and said, "It's okay. The cat will be fine soon." Tom and his friends felt very happy. They decided to take the cat home and take care of it.16. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy17. A. went B. goes C. go D. going18. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish19. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. stops20. A. examined B. exam C. examining D. examine四、阅读理解（共30分）AReading Passage:Last weekend, I went to a movie with my friends. The movie was about a superhero. The superhero saved many people in the city. He was very brave and kind. I felt very excited and happy while watching the movie.21. What did the author do last weekend?A. He went to a movie.B. He watched a TV show.C. He played video games.D. He read a book.22. What was the movie about?A. A superhero.B. A detective.C. A doctor.D. A teacher.23. How did the author feel while watching the movie?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Sad.BReading Passage:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". It is a fantasy novel. The story is about a young wizard named Harry Potter. He discovers that he has magical powers. Harry goes to a school for wizards called Hogwarts. He meets many friends there and has many adventures.24. What is the author's favorite book?A. "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone".B. "The Hobbit".C. "The Lord of the Rings".D. "The Chronicles of Narnia".25. What does the story of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" mainly focus on?A. A young wizard's magical powers.B. A detective's investigation.C. A doctor's life.D. A teacher's experiences.五、写作部分（共15分）26. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于80词。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn't know.As it turned out, I didn't know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 7 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 8 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 10 . Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You'll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the 11 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 , a C.My mom says the victories that 18 the most courage are won within. Now I know 19 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet.1. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished2. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although3. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay4. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward5. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped6. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve7. A. in B. off C. out D. away8. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked9. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries10. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed11. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest12. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking13. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved14. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic15. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement16. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation17. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade18. A. take B. put C. find D. gain19. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly20. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了"想要作弊到放弃作弊"的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,2 at the boxes. "Open them."As she knows me 3 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake."Too many 5 ," I said, not really caring.You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one day that 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 12 "Happy birthday!" my mom said.I was totally 13 . What's going on?" I asked.Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 17 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 18 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing3. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less4. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored5. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles6. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past7. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed8. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared9. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit10. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration11. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats12. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference13. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited14. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end15. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset16. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful17. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years19. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。

2019-2020学年湖北仙桃九年级上英语期中试卷一、完形填空1.When I first moved to Melbourne, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. One day, I decided to go to a hospital for a medical check. On the way to the hospital, I was so tired that I thought I might have got a serious illness.Not having a car, I had to get to the hospital by bus. However, I got on a bus（1）______ mistake that was going in the opposite（相反的）（2）______. After finding that, I got off the bus quickly, stood on the street and didn't know what to do. I looked into the eyes of a woman who was （3）______ past me. Surprisingly, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I need get help. What a kind woman! I started to（4）______ my situation to her, and tears started running down my face. The woman pointed to a bus stop across the street and told me that a bus would be there soon and it would take me to hospital. I wanted to thank her, but she left.A car stopped near me（5）______ I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. It was the woman. She returned and offered to drive me to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a（6）______ was a lovely gift for me. As I got out of the car at the hospital, I felt so grateful. There was a（7）______ on her face. That was the most beautiful smile I have ever seen. She said some nice words and told me to think positively（积极地）, for all the things are（8）______. There is always someone who is willing to help others.（1）A.forB.onC.inD.by（2）A.priceB.signC.directionD.situation（3）A.walkingB.speakingC.lookingD.working（4）pareB.explainC.talkD.wonder（5）A.soB.whileC.butD.however（6）A.neighborB.driverC.strangerD.doctor（7）A.tearB.painC.jokeD.smile（8）fortableB.possibleC.thankfulD.pleasant2.Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to（1）______ food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of children's（2）______. After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes (运动员) become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them.（3）______, until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits (好处) of exercise, and are（4）______ their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many kinds of illness （5）______ heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live（6）______. Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course, there are many（7）______ to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, there's a good（8）______ for it. Running makes your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals (化合物) called endocannabinoids.（9）______, no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and（10）______ their mood (情绪).If you're interested in taking up running, it's important to do it（11）______, and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩), hold your body tall and lift your chest (胸腔), as this will help you（12）______ more easily. If you lean (倾斜) forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance (距离) runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy.（1）A.buyB.growC.wait forD.search for（2）cationB.lifeC.gameD.interest（3）A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（4）A.picking upB.dressing upC.trying onD.putting on（5）A.belowB.includingC.exceptD.besides（6）A.betterB.longerterD.wider（7）A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs（8）A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan（9）A.Above allB.As a resultC.In generalD.In some ways（10）A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled（11）A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properly（12）A.breatheB.runC.actD.leap二、阅读理解3.Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: Chinese knotColor: red and yellowPrice: ¥160（¥300 for two during the Spring Festival）Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice: ¥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.（1）How much should you pay for two Chinese knots and a red silk umbrella during the Spring Festival?A.￥300B.￥360C.￥380D.￥420（2）What does the underlined word "Delivery" mean in Chinese?A.递送B.展览C.销售D.欣赏（3）Which of the following is True?A.The color of the Chinese knot is pink and red.B.You can get your Chinese knot within 3 days.C.The price of the silk umbrella is ￥50.D.The umbrellas are made of silk.4.Nowadays, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. We call these people the "Heads-down Tribe". Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. Are you one of them?More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay greater attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT＄3,000 and NT＄1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe" . Let's look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as fast as he could. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite（对面的）to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let's be "healthy" users and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".（1）What can we know about the "Heads-down Tribe"?A.They always walk with their head down.B.They are dangerous drivers.C.They are always looking at their mobile phones.D.They are good at using the Internet.（2）What does the "Heads-down Tribe" do when they eat in a restaurant?A.They enjoy their meals with friends.B.They don't talk to the people who sit opposite.C.They take photos of the food before they eat.D.They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.（3）What is the writer's opinion according to the passage?A.Let's be the "heads-down Tribe".B.We can't have life without mobile phones.C.Mobile phones are not good for people.D.We should use mobile phones rightly.5."Don't tell anyone". We hear this word when someone tell a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We're often tempted to "pill the beans"（泄密）, even if we regret（后悔）it later.According to Asim Shah, professor at Baylor Calee of Mediaine, US. "Keeping a secret may will "become a burden （负担）". This is because people often have an obsessive（过度的）and anxious urge to share it with someone".An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from stress, anxiety（焦虑）, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt（内疚的）over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust（不信任）can develop when close friends do not share it with each other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining（获得）or losing the trust of someone," according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out（泄露）. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge（判断）whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret, you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.（1）The main idea of this passage is ______.A.keeping secrets is a burdenB.it is hard to keep secretsC.keeping or sharing secrets may influence your friendshipD.how to make your secrets safe（2）According to Anita, people who keep others' secrets may suffer from the following except ______.A.stressB.sicknessC.anxietyD.guilt（3）If people want to share their secrets, they should ______.A.share with talkative peopleB.share with quiet peopleC.put themselves in others' positionD.share with their close friends（4）According to the passage, ______A.it can be hard to keep secrets because we will regret it later.B.people should never share secrets with others.C.if you let out your friends' secrets, you should be honest with your friends about it.D.your friends may feel angry if you slip out their secrets.三、五选五6.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

仙桃统考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) By bus.B) By train.C) By car.正确答案：C4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) She is going to the cinema.B) She is going to the concert.C) She is going to the museum.正确答案：A5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is happy.B) He is sad.C) He is angry.正确答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The impact of technology on education.正确答案：APassage 2According to the passage, what is the author's opinion about online shopping?A) It is very convenient.B) It is a waste of time.C) It is not safe.正确答案：APassage 3Which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in global temperature?A) Deforestation.B) Industrial pollution.C) Increased use of air conditioning.正确答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

仙桃统考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.[听力材料]M: What time is the meeting?F: It's scheduled for 6:00 p.m.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress.答案：A[听力材料略]二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of the Internet on society.C. The future of the Internet.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT abenefit of the Internet?A. Access to information.B. Online shopping.C. Limited privacy.答案：C[短文内容略]B篇阅读下面的短文，回答3-5题。

3. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To warn about the dangers of technology.C. To promote a new product.答案：A4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The technology is still in the experimental stage.B. The technology is already widely used.C. The technology is facing some challenges.答案：A5. What is the author's attitude towards the new technology?A. Skeptical.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.答案：B[短文内容略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项填空。