2010年湖北省江汉油田潜江天门仙桃市中考英语试题

2010年全国中考英语真题汇编（一）：单项选择1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词与副词5. 数词6. 介词7. 时态与语态8. 非谓语动词9. 连词与从句10. 情态动词11. 基本句型与特殊句式12. 词汇辨析13. 交际用语与习惯用法一、名词二、冠词【湖南·娄底】1. —Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。

不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。

单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。

故选Ｃ。

【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但此名词前有定语修饰时，前面应用更不定冠词，故选择A【江苏·宿迁】1. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

不定冠词是泛指，定冠词是特指，中国南方是特指，因此选B【江苏·连云港】1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./答案：B【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。

单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。

湖北省天门市、潜江市、仙桃市、江汉油田英语2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空I had a close call the other day.A man called last week and said he was a1．.He told me there was a problem with my bank account(账户),and he would like to fix it2．me.I didn't do what he told me to do and went to my bank3．.I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account.The clerk told me there was4．wrong with it.She asked why I was worried about it,so I told5．about the phone call.She said that the police don't call people about their bank accounts.Luckily,I was so careful that I didn't6．any information.In the future,if anyone calls you about your bank account,don't7．what the caller says.Don't take any action8．you have checked your account with the bank.You can never be too careful.（）1．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（）2．A．for B．on C．at D．to（）3．A．on time B．at once C．in turn D．by mistake（）4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything（）5．A．it B．him C．her D．them（）6．A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．check out（）7．A．know B．think C．guess D．believe（）8．A．when B．while C．until D．after完形填空Once there was a poor woman,who lived with her little daughter after her husband died.She worked long hours each day,but only made enough9．to live on.One day,her little daughter came back from school10．.She said that her teacher was full of praise for her11．for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer.The woman was very pleased to hear that at first.12．the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn't have the money to afford the training.She13．long and hard,and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant(商人),who her husband had been friends with.When the merchant14．their situation,he felt sorry for them and decided to help them."How much do you need,Madam?"asked the merchant."One hundred pounds will be enough,Sir."said the woman,15．to ask for money."I'll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible."The merchant sat down at his desk,wrote a cheque(支票),gave it to the woman with the words,"Take this to the16．,Madam.You don't need to pay me back."The woman was very17．,but she insisted on (坚持)writing an IOU(借条)to the merchant.The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller.But to her surprise,the teller counted out one thousand pounds,18．one hundred,and passed them to her."There is a mistake here,"the woman said."You have given me one thousand pounds,and I only asked for one hundred."The teller looked at the cheque19．,and said,"The cheque is for one thousand pounds.""It's a mistake.I am sure of that."said the woman.She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant."I did make a mistake,Madam,"said the merchant,when he had heard the woman's words."I should20．you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds.It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you."（）9．A．food B．money C．friends D．progress（）10．A．loudly B．happily C．politely D．angrily（）11．A．talent B．action C．advice D．introduction（）12．A．So B．Or C．But D．And（）13．A．worked B．walked C．thought D．learned（）14．A．turned on B．took up C．worked out D．heard about（）15．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored（）16．A．bank B．hotel C．school D．hospital（）17．A．useful B．helpful C．careful D．thankful（）18．A．as for B．such as C．except for`D．instead of（）19．A．at first B．once more C．on purpose D．by accident（）20．A．send B．show C．offer D．teach二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2010年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷第一节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项．1. Mr．Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students'work today．（）A is moved byB is good forC is fond ofD is pleased with2. The students ________wear school uniforms when they're at school．（）A are supposed toB are allowed toC would like toD love to3. Could you ______ some apples for me on your way home, mom?A put upB put awayC take upD pick up4. The car looks nice．________，it's much greener because it uses electricity instead of gas．（）A HoweverB What's moreC Even thoughD What's worse5. The new movie，Xing Xiuniang，which tells the story about the great master（大师）of Huangmei Opera，will be________ next year．（）A dressed upB on saleC on showD set upB）从A、B、C、D四项中选出可填A空白处的最佳选项．6. ﹣Look!Do you know ________ man under the tree？﹣Sorry．It's too far to see ________ clearly．（）A this； himB that； hisC this； herD that； him7. ﹣David has been away for more than 25 days．﹣I miss him very much．You know，25 days ________ short．（）A isB isn'tC areD aren't8. ﹣Which T﹣shirt do you prefer？﹣The red one．It ________more comfortable．（）A tastesB smellsC feelsD sounds9. ﹣We'll be back for our school's ________ anniversary ceremony．﹣I see．That means you'll have a get﹣together with your classmates in________years．（）A fifteen； sevenB fifteenth； sevenC fifteen； seventhD fifteenth； seventh10. ﹣I joined the League ________ May，2009．What about you？﹣I've been a League member _______ three years．（）A in； forB on； inC on； forD in； since11. ﹣Wang Jinquan，a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．﹣________ he himself lives a plain（朴素的） life．（）A SoB ButC BecauseD Though12. ﹣What's the low﹣carbon life style like？．﹣Save ________energy，produce ________ carbon．（）A more； moreB less； moreC less，lessD more； less13. ﹣How many students like this song？﹣________ of us likes it．It sounds terrible．（）A NoneB NobodyC EveryoneD All14. ﹣Do you know Tsering Danzhou，a Tibetan ten﹣year﹣old boy in Yushu？﹣Yes．He ________ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake．（）A providedB supportedC offeredD afforded15. ﹣I don't know ________ to do next？﹣It's easy．Press the red button in 2 minutes．（）A whatB howC whereD when16. ﹣Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？﹣No decision yet．I think it ________ after discussing with my PE teacher，Mr．Yuan．（）A will be decidedB will decideC was decidedD is decided17. ﹣Good news．We will have a ________ holiday．．﹣I've heard of it．But it's coming in ________．（）A three days； three days'timeB three days'； three days'C three﹣day； three daysD three days； three﹣day time18. ﹣How would your family like to travel？﹣It's a problem in my family．Mother prefers to take a bus to travel，while father always sticks________to travel．（）A to driveB to drivingC drivingD drive19. ﹣Could you tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Huanggang？﹣Sure．When he ________，I'll call you．（）A arrives，will arriveB will arrive； arrivesC arrives； arrivesD will arrive；will arrive20. ﹣How was your trip？﹣________．I hope I can go there again．（）A Just so﹣soB Not very goodC Nothing specialD Wonderful第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．21. More than 3, 000 languages are spoken in the world．Of all these languages, English is （1）_______ used．When it is used, the English language has also（2）_______many new words from other languages．For example, Americans borrowed"cookbook"from （3）_______．They also borrowed"tofu"and"kowtow"from Chinese．As we know, there are （4）_______ between western culture and Chinese culture．We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used．For example, "you are a lucky dog"（5）_______ you are a lucky person．（6）_______ a person who is ill, they say, "sick as a dog"．On（7）_______ hand, Chinese people love cats very much．But in western culture, "cat"is some﹣times used to describe a woman （8）_______ is cruel．The rose is （9）_______ a symbol of love in both China and some western countries．People think the rose （10）_______ love, peace, courage and friendship．China, a country （11）_______ the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English．（12）_______ the 1990s, English learning has been very （13）_______ with Chinese people．Many of them have done well in English and have made greatprogress in（14）_______it．Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China （15）_______ in the rest of the world．The English language has played an important part in our lives．（1）A more widelyB widelyC the most widelyD wide（2）A taken backB taken inC taken offD taken out（3）A GermanB GermanyC GermenD Germans（4）A differenceB differencesC differentD difficulty（5）A to meanB meantC meansD meaning（6）A DescribeB To describeC DescribedD Description（7）A otherB the otherC anotherD the others（8）A whichB whomC whoseD that（9）A supposedB suppliedC consideredD regarded（10）A stands forB stands byC stand forD stood up（11）A haveB which hasC that haveD is（12）A InB ForC ByD Since（13）A interestedB fondC popularD tired（14）A spokenB speakC speakingD spoke（15）A as well asB as wellC alsoD so well as综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项．22. Kate King is an English teacher．She married Jack Brown．Then her students can call her______________（）A Mrs KingB Mrs BrownC Teacher KingD Miss King23. When we visit Tibet，We can see______________ （）A Jokhang TempleB Shaolin TempleC Heaven TempleD Mazu Temple24. Vincent van Gogh was a（n） ______________painter．（）A DutchB ItalianC EnglishD German25. The World Cup is being held in South Africa now．______________is one of the cities in South Africa．（）A WashingtonB OttawaC TorontoD Cape Town26. What's the mascot of 2010Shanghai Expo？______________（）A B C D27. Families usually celebrate a good harvest together on______________ in the US．（）A ChristmasB EasterC ThanksgivingD Halloween第二节阅读理解（共2小题；每小题6分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．28. The waterbuck is a kind of kind animals．All male waterbucks have horns, which may be big or small．Waterbucks use their horns when fighting and defending themselves．Zebras have strong bodies and long, straight legs that are good for running．Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger．If one zebra sees a lion, it makes a loud noise to warn the others．A zebra can run faster than a lion unless it is caught by surprise．No two zebras have exactly the same stripes（条纹）．Cheetahs can run as fast as seventy﹣five miles an hour．Strong claws（爪子）on the cheetah's feet help it to hold the ground when it is running fast．Powerful back legs help it jump forward．A meerkat makes its home in an underground hole．When a group of meerkats goes out for food, one of them acts as a sentry and looks out for larger animals.1f it notices danger, it calls out a warning, and all the meerkats run back to the hole．（1）．A zebra's long and straight legs help it to________．A dig holesB defend itself ．C run fast ．D find food．（2）．The two animals which help warn others if danger are the________．A meerkat and zebra ．B zebra and waterbuck．C meerkat andcheetah ． D cheetah arid waterbuck．（3）．What's unusual about zebras according to the passage？________A Male zebras can run at seventy﹣five miles an hour．B Zebras hide from larger animals in a hole．C No zebra has the same stripes as any other zebra．D Zebras have powerful back legs to help them jump forward．29. Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world's most populous（人口众多的）country．But, millions of people would rather call him"grandpa"．Always in plain jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile．Wen has visited the"left﹣behind"children before Children's Day．He visited Yang Saike's home, a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County, Shanxi．Yang's parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away．He was cared for by his grandparents．His parents fail to go home even once a year．The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then praised him for his hard work．When talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life．The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and let their parents in cities not worry about their children．But in the face of disasters, he has the power to pull together the whole country．About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province, Premier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area．Within two days, he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns．The 65﹣year﹣old man was seen climbing over damaged 26buildings to encourage the trapped kids．And he shed（流泪）tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes．Millions of Chinese were moved．"The people are always at the front of the premier's mind．From now on I'm a fan of the man of our people．"said an online post．（1）_______．Why do millions of people in China call Wen"grandpa"? ________A．Because he is the premier of the world's most populous country．B．Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile．C．Because he has the power to pull together the whole country．D．Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns．（1）．What's the meaning of"left﹣behind"children？________A The children don't study hard，they fall behind others．B The teachers often left the children behind．C The children always sit at the back of classroom．D The children's parents are working far away from them．（2）．What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike's home？________A He held Yang in his arms．B He asked the local governments to care for the"left﹣behind"children．C He praised Yang for his hard work．D He shed tears with sadfamilies：．（3）．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A Yang Saike's parents usually go home after working．B Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters．C Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first．D The governments would do something to protect and care for people．笫三节任务型阅读（共2小题，每小题6分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题．30. My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station．Joe was interested in working there．And he came home one day and he said，"I'm taking the police test．"When he graduated，they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career．①________．He wanted to be the"next Donald Trump"，a millionaire（富翁）well﹣known in America．Butin 1984，I came down with throat cancer．He noticed how the guys l worked within the fire department（消防队）took care of us．He decided to be a firefighter．Both the boys would call me when they were working．John would always call around four o'clock，and that particular（特别的）night，September 10，we spoke for a few minutes．And I said，"I love you．"and he said，"I love you．'，Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television，that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）．②________He said，"I love you，too．"That was it．We had the boys for John for 36years，Joe for 34years．It's not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were"l love you，"and the last words that they heard were"I love you．"So，that makes me sleep at night．（1）_______．将①处翻译成汉语．________（2）_______．根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．Joe was a________．while his brother，John，was a firefighter．The two brothers were both________ when the Trade Center was destroyed．（3）_______．根据②处完成下面的句子．I just________ him________ be careful and I loved him．31.任务：请阅读这两则短消息，完成下面的表格．第一节完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子．（每空一词）32. Jane's father speaks English well．He can make himself________（理解）when he travels all over the world．33. Some students may be nervous in big exams．It's helpful for them to take a deep________（呼吸）．34. They were________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park．35. The students in Class One all felt________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu．36. In________（纪念）of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake，people place flowers beside a building destroyed．37. In China； when people meet you for the first time，he or she always________（握摇）hands with you warmly．第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话．38. （Miguel，a volunteer in 2010Shanghai Expo，is talking with his pen pal Xiang Peng in Huanggang on the phone．） Miguel﹣M Xiang Peng﹣XM：Hi，Xiang Peng!The final exam is coming，I f eel a bit nervous．X：So do I．How time flies!We'll graduate from junior school soon．M：I have the same feeling as you．Oh．did you see the open ceremony of 2010Shanghai Expo on TV last night？X：（87）________．You know，I am busy with my entrance exam to senior school these days．M：（88）________!It was really wonderful and unique．X：But my father said he would take me to Shanghai after the exam．I think I'll know better about it．M：（89）________？X：No，but my father has been there before，M：Hm…It's more beautiful than before．By the way，（90）________？X：We'll take a train there．It's much safer and faster．I hope that you can be our guide then．M：（91）________．I'm a volunteer in China Pavilion（中国馆），I'll show you around whenyou come．X：Great!I'm looking forward to the coming day．M：Oh，It's time to go to bed．Hope you'll have a good luck in your exam．X：Thank you!You too．Bye!M：Bye!第三节书面表达（1题，满分10分）39. 背景设定：在6月份进行的女子世界杯亚洲区出线赛中，我们一直引以为傲的"铿锵玫瑰"，却遗憾的落选，不能进入女子世界杯总决赛．赛后的记者采访中，女足队员们说她们不会被击败，会总结自己的不足，提高自己的能力，争取在下一次比赛中取得好的成绩．假如你是小刚，请谈谈你在学习中遇到的问题及解决的方法．要求：（1）围绕以上内容进行合理表述．（2）所表述的内容必须包含表中的六个方面．（3）文中请不要出现真实的姓名、校名和地名．（4）词数不得少于80，开头语已给出．（不计入词数）提示词：too much，little，nervous，pressure，be tired of，lose，angry，relax，talk with，suggestion，make a plan，find outOur Steel Rose lost a chance to take part in the Women's World Cup．But the player never gave up．They said they would try their best to improve themselves．I always meet some problems in my study…________________________．2010年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. B8. C9. B10. A11. B12. D13. A14. C15. A16. A17. C18. B19. B20. D21. CBABCBBDCABDCCA22. B23. A24. A25. D26. B27. C28. CAC29. DBA30. However，Joe's brother，John wanted nothing to do with police or firefighters,I just said，"Be careful．I love vou．",但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员．,policeman,dead,told,to31. Aprepaid phonecardchargedalovestory,Astudent,Fellinlove,hishonesty32. understood33. breath34. digging35. excited36. honour/honor37. shakes38. No．,What a pity!,Have you ever been to Shanghai？,How are you going there？,Of course39. Every day I have too much homework to do，while I have too little time for rest．I feel nervous because of too much pressure．Sometimes I really tired of studying．I even don′t know what to do．I think I have lost myself．This feeling makes me angry easily．,What should I do？The players from National Women Soccer Team set a good example for me．That is"never give up"．I think I should learn how to study．First，relax myself though I have much to do．Second，talk with my parents，teachers or friends to ask them for suggestions．Maybe they can help me out of such pressure．Third，make a good plan for my study and find out my own way to learn．,In a word，I will never give up．I will regard the problem as challenges．I will try my best to make my dream come true．。

完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school ．A． by busB． by bikeC． on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A． get up earlyB． miss the bus againC． go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．A． AmericaB． EnglandC． Japan（2）From the dialogue, we can learn that ．A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC． some of the girl's hats are from different countries4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料,回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on ．A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably ．A． mother and sonB． teacher and studentC． policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue, we can know that the boy ．A． is less than seventeen years oldB． always brings his ID card with himC． is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The weather is ．A． sunnyB． snowyC． rainy（2）The children are ．A． in the hotelB． in the hospital oC． in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys ．A． staying in the hotelB． being together with the farmilyC． the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw （1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）wasshouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes, it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum, where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________, but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．（15分）Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day, he reached into the pot and learned（1）new． But Spider would not（2）． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）． Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,"he said．"I will be the（4） one in the world．"As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6）,Spider's son watched． He called out,"（7） the pot to your back,Father． That way, it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought,"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it（8）manypieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything（2）A． share B． shout C． show D． shut（3）A． myself B． yourself C． himself D． herself（4）A． kindest B． wisest C． luckiest D． richest（5）A． getting B． giving C． putting D． playing（6）A． outside B． above C． behind D． below（7）A． Tie B． Lead C． Turn D． Connect（8）A． off B． into C． for D． onto（9）A． set up B． cut up C． took up D． picked up（10）A． what B． where C． when D． why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago, a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live, and he wanted（1）（give） his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently, he noticed that his sons（2）（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）（die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything," He thought．"Soon they （4）（be） enemies, each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I） a bundle （束） of stick,"he asked his servant （仆人）,Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied （6）（close） together．One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量）,（7）the stickswould not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said,"Now break the stick．"Of course, the single stick（8）（break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son, being inteligent,（9）（understand） the meaning at once．Alone,it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even （10） great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity, there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed itand read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However,I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact, I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod Green The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A． Rod GreenB． Candy VigorC．SamLeeD． Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about ．A． school educationB． website safetyC． travel linesD． family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that ．A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another．Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different．In time, it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon,after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs,a mouth, eyes and wings． Soon, the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1） is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage, it's clear that butterflies ．A． have three separate lives in allB． have colorful wings with no legsC． can be seen in flower gardens in summerD． are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should ．A． take a close look at the insect worldB． protect all kinds of animals and plantsC． discover the different forms of different thingsD． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friendsat school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!（2）．She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother, puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued． "（3）．To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A． What my mom said really made me thinkB． My mom found out about my problemC． I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD． Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE． A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． ButI couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination,hesaid,"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No," the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes, your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my fathertold me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people, 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed； get up；sleeping hoursdifferentideasreasonsEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．参考答案：DBFEA第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．参考答案：BA3．参考答案：AC4．参考答案：ACC5．参考答案：CAB第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．参考答案：（1）dogs（2）running（3）back（4）woman（5）shake二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．参考答案：my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes,it's mine"是的,它是我的"可知,应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．故选：B．8．参考答案：根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing．故选：D．9．参考答案：feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知,它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．故选：C．10．参考答案：A表示看起来像,B表示看,C表示照顾、照料,D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛,由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈,look like 符合题意．故选：A．11．参考答案：can't不能,不可能,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该,mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！妈妈,我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知,后句为"我找不到",要填"不能",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．参考答案：friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知,表示转折,前面应该是"严肃的"serious．故选：C．13．参考答案：result结果,purpose目的,choice选择,secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知,前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么",要填"秘诀",其它选项语意不通．故选：D．14．参考答案：How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久,对频率提问．How far多远,对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知,对频率提问用How often．故选：C．15．参考答案：A是的,我愿意,B没关系,C玩得开心,D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知,要回答"是的,我愿意",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．16．参考答案：A听起来很棒,B别紧张,C多么遗憾,D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知,要回答"别紧张",其它选项语意不通,或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．参考答案：（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new 应该是想学习一些新的,故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself 他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,可知不想和别人分享,故答案是A．（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处,和不与别人分享,应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人,故答案是B．（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干,get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语,故答案是A．（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed,爬树,应该是他儿子在树下面,故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上,故答案是A．（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干,break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语,故答案是B．（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片,这里应该是每个人捡起一片,故答案是D．（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境,应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西,但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧,故答案是D．四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．参考答案：（1）to give．考查动词,根据句意,且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词give,结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事",所以用to give．故答案为to give．（2）were fighting．考查动词,根据句意,最近,他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词fight,结合时态是过去进行时,主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．（3）death．考查名词,根据句意,这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"死亡",用death．故答案为death．（4）will be．考查be动词,根据句意,很快,他们将会是敌人,每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处,可知需要用be动词,结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时,所以要用will be．故答案为will be．（5）me．考查代词,根据句意,给我一束木棒．结合空缺处,可知需要用代词,表示"我",前面是bring,是动词,构成动宾结构,所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．（6）closely．考查副词,根据句意,一捆厚厚的木棒就有了,__系在一起．结合空缺处,可知需要用副词,表示"紧密地",用closely．故答案为closely．（7）but．考查连词,根据句意,一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲,__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处,可知需要用一个连词,表示转折,用but,故答案为but．（8）was broken．考查动词,根据句意,当然,单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处,结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系,可知需要用被动语态,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用was broken,故答案为was broken．（9）understood．考查动词,根据句意,每个聪明的儿子,马上__它的含义．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词understand,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用understood．故答案为understood．（10）by．考查介词,根据句意,单独一人,他们中的一个很容易受到伤害．但在一起,它们是强大的,甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处,can't be harmed 是被动语态,可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by,故答案为by．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知,现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．20．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes,a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿,眼睛,嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶,它们有美丽多彩的翅膀,以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天,我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界,你会学到许多真正神奇的东西,所以我们应该走进自然,观察自然,自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试,结合选项,应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．（2）B．根据后句"She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话,结合选项,应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习,结合选项,应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动,结合选项,应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟,结合选项,应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．22．参考答案：细节理解题（1）She had the flu．根据 I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally, the doctor later told me that I had the flu ,可知她得了流感,故答案为She had the flu．（2）"It"refers to her throat．根据 Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是,我的喉咙痛得厉害,我甚至咽不下去,可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽,都很疼,故答案为"It"refers to her throat．（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for thirteen years,可知她13岁,故答案为She is thirteen years old．（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes, your body's immune system will fight the virus for you,可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒,故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．六、书面表达．（计15分）23．参考答案：略。

___________________________________________________第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.A. spokeB. will speakC. speaksD. had spoken27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?--Five years ago.28. –Where are you going for your holiday?--Well, we _______ yet.A. haven‟t decidedB. hadn‟t decidedC. don‟t decideD. didn‟t decide29. –Thanks for your help.--_________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn‟t matterD. That‟s OK30. –Would you mind my using your dictionary?--__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan?--No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn‟tB. can‟tC. needn‟tD. wouldn‟t32. –Are you scared of the flight?--No, just a little ________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm33. –Why don‟t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn‟t _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match34. You‟ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard35. –Why are you still waiting in line?--I‟ve missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time36. –How many students are there in the classroom?--__________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD. Neither37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?--I‟m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare38. –Do you know the man under the tree?--Sorry, I don‟t know _______.A. how is heB. what is heC. who he isD. bother39. –How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn‟t ________ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2010中考分类汇编——第八章电功率。

一、选择题1.（2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔）答案：C2. （2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔）答案：B3. （2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔）答案：A4.（2010年福建三明市）答案：B图55.（2010年广东省）7、如图5所示，电源电压保持不变，当变阻器滑片P 滑到A 端时，闭合开关S 1和S 2，灯泡L 恰好正常发光，以下说法正确的是（ ）A 、滑片P 仍在A 端，开关S 1断开，S 2闭合，灯泡L 仍正常发光B 、滑片P 仍在A 端，开关S 1闭合，S 2断开，灯泡L 仍正常发光C 、滑片P 滑到B 端，同时闭合开关S 1和S 2，灯泡L 仍正常发光D 、滑片P 滑到B 端，开关S 1闭合，S 2断开，灯泡L 仍正常发光 答案：B6.（2010年广州市花都区）12.有两个电路元件A 和B ，流过元件的电流与其两端电压的关系如图5（甲）所示。

把它们串联在电路中，如图5（乙）所示。

闭合开关S ，这时电流表的示数为0.2A ，则电源电压和元件B 的电功率分别是 A. 2.0V 0.8 WB. 4.5V 0.5 WC. 2.5V 1.0WD. 4.5V 1.0W 答案： 7．（梅州市2010）在使用家用电器时，下列说法正确的是A ．洗衣机使用三孔插座主要是为了防雷击B ．电冰箱紧贴墙壁放置有利于散热C ．电视机处于待机状态时仍会消耗电能D ．电饭锅的插头沾水后不能接入电路是因为容易造成断路 答案：C 8．（梅州市2010）小明同学在家中拍到一张电能表照片，如图1所示，他仔细观察照片后，得到下列四个结论，你认为正确的是A ．电能表的额定功率为2500WB ．电能表的标定电流为5AC ．拍照片时，小明家已消耗的电能为9316kW •hD ．拍照片时，小明家已消耗的电能为931.6J[来源:学科网] 答案：B 9．（梅州市2010）如图2所示的电路中，电源电压恒定不变，当开关S 闭合时 A ．电压表示数变小，电流表示数变小，灯变暗 B ．电压表示数变大，电流表示数变大，灯变亮 C ．电压表示数不变，电流表示数不变，灯的亮度不变 D ．电压表示数不变，电流表示数变小，灯变暗S元件B 元件A AO I/A U/V 1.0 2.0 3.00.10.20.3A B图5甲乙图1 S答案：C10. （2010年广东省深圳市）答案：B11.（2010年河北省石家庄市）答案：C12.（2010年河北省石家庄市）答案：B13．（2010江汉油田潜江市天门市仙桃市）下列做法中，符合安全用电常识的是A．用湿手接触照明电路中的开关B．将洗衣机的金属外壳接地C．攀爬高压输电铁塔D．将触电的人直接用手拉离电源答案：B14．（2010江汉油田潜江市天门市仙桃市）小红发现近来家里的台灯发光越来越暗了，造成这一现象的原因可能是A．灯丝变得越来越细了B．灯丝变得越来越短了C．灯泡两端的电压升高了D．灯泡的实际功率变大了答案：A15.（2010年湖南长沙市）答案：C16.（2010年湖南娄底市）答案：17.（2010年湖南省邵阳市）答案：C18.（2010年湖南省邵阳市）答案：D19.（2010年湖南省株洲市）答案：B20．（2010江苏省淮安市）家庭电路中接入的电能表，其作用是A．给家用电路提供电能 B．提高家用电器效率C．测量电路消耗的电能 D．保护电路避免火灾答案：C21．(2010大连市)如图4所示电路，闭合开关，将变阻器的滑片从口滑到6。

阅读选择2019Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm. 51 .We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 52 . Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).53 Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horse, and sometimes birds and fish 54 .The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France 55 . It is interesting to look at such old drawings.2018DA group of boys , ten and eleven years old, walk into a classroom at Collegiate School. 51 The boys are curious about their new class. It is called “babies”._ 52 They are volunteers. The babies are not dolls. They are real, live babies. The boys learn how to feed,dress,wash and carry them. They even learn how to change diapers(尿片) and what to do in emergencies（紧急情况）. 53 Some of them ask to take it again.54 The boys take required courses in math, English, social studies, and science. They can also choose electives(选修课) in weight lifting,photography, kite flying and computer science. Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different. 55 In the class the boys used real babies to learn about child care.Where does this school get the babies? Mother in the neighborhood near the school volunteer their babies for a few hours each week. These mothers like sharing their children with others.【分析】短文讲了一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．详细的介绍了他们尝试带婴儿，及其他们可以选择的一些课程．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A group of boys ， ten and eleven years old， walk into a classroom at Collegiate School．一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．和后句The boys are curious about their new class． It is called "babies"．男孩们对他们的新班级很好奇，这就是所谓的"婴儿"．可知结合选项，应说他们听到婴儿在哭．故选D．2．B 根据后句They are volunteers． The babies are not dolls． They are real， live babies． Th e boys learn how to feed，dress，wash and carry them．他们是志愿者．婴儿不是娃娃．他们是真实的、活的婴儿．男孩们学习如何喂养、穿衣、清洗和带他们．可知结合选项，应说男孩们不必去上课．故选B．3．E 根据后句Some of them ask to take it again．他们中的一些人要求再抱一次．可知结合选项，应说大多数男孩在班上玩得很开心．故选E．4．C 根据后句The boys take required courses in math， English， social studies， and science． They can also choose electives（选修课） in weight lifting，photography， kite flying and computer science．男生选修数学、英语、社会科学、社会科学等必修课，也可以选修举重、摄影、放风筝、计算机科学等专业．可知结合选项，应说college ate是纽约的一所私立男校．故选C．5．A 根据前句Recently， the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different．最近，学院校长决定尝试一些不同的课程．可知结合选项，应说他给孩子们提供了一门新的选修课．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．201751．（10分）How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work，you finally have your product．But that's only half the battle．Now you have to get people to buy it．Is your product easy to use？How can your product improve people's lives？（51）B Remember，you need to make your product stand out．So tell people what is special about it．How can you do that？Here are a few suggestions．Create and ad．First，study your customers'eggs，interests and other information．Second，choose a type of ad﹣﹣﹣TV，bus，magazine，newspaper or Internet．Third，decide what your ad will tell people about your product．（52）A Go to trade shows and present your product．（53）E They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it．Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals．People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it．（54）D These suggestions can make your product really shine．（55）C With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed．色的广告，而是过硬的质量．【解答】51．B．细节理解填．考查人们为何要购买"你的"产品．根据上文"Is your product easy to use"和"How can your product improve people's lives"可知，只有当你的吃产品易用和能够提高人们的生活质量时，人们才乐于购买．根据下文"Remember，you need to make your product stand out"可知，你的产品必须非常出色才能让人愿意购买．综上可知，此处说的是，人们购买你的产品的原因．故选B．52．A．细节理解题．考查怎样吸引观众．上文共提到三点措施，而本句是总结性句子，即怎样吸引观众．故先A．53．E．细节理解题．考查观众为什么参加产品推介会．根据下文"They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it"可知，他们可以体验你的产品，喜欢它，甚至逐渐爱上它．因此，此处人物的出现很突然，前面必定有铺垫．而选项E是这样说的：参加产品推介会的人已经对类似产品有了兴趣．这样，前后衔接自然，条理通顺．故选E．54．D．细节理解题．根据上文"Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals"可知，本段谈论的是通过样品和促销品来推介产品．选项D与此一脉相承，它说的是：提供样品和促销品将会让你拥有更多的顾客．故选D．55．C．细节理解题．考查什么是最重要的（质量是最重要的）．根据上文"These suggestions can make your product really shine"可知，这些建议可以使"你的"产品很抢眼．根据下文"Witha good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed"可知，如果产品质量好，并且广告做得出色，你就会成功．由上可知，前面已经讨论过广告问题，而这里说的是质量问题．故选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．。

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。

2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力。

（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.What sports does Paul play?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.What is Tony like?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.Where are they probably talking?A.In the hospital.B.At the bus stop.C.On the playground.9.What’s wrong with Ben?A.He has a fever.B.He’s stressed out.C.He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.What does the man do on Sunday?A.He plays tennis.B.He cooks dinner.C.He cleans the house.11.What does the woman mean by saying“You don’t understand”?A.Housework is for women.B.Women shouldn’t work outside.C.Men should help with the housework.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to look after the children.B.The woman wants to change the man’s idea.C.The man’s father always did housework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。

绝密★启用前 湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。

2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、听力（共20小题，计30分）第一节听下面5段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6，7小题。

6. What does the boy want to do ？ A. Clean his room.B. Finish the homework.C. Play computer games. 7. How does the boy's mother feel ？ A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Happy.请听第2段材料，回答第8，9小题。

8. What animal is on the watch today ？ A. A panda.B. A rabbit.C. A tiger.9. How did the girl get the new watch ？ A. Bought it in the USA. B. Got it from her uncle. C. Bought it on the Internet.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. When did Nancy meet the star ？ A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.11. What did the star do to let Nancy down ？ A. She told Nancy to go away. B. She was very impolite to Nancy. C. She felt too excited to say a word.12. What can we know about the boy from the conversation ？A. He will still be the star's fan.B. He won't like the star anymore.C. He will go to the concert next Sunday. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He will help her with her homework. B) He will go to the library with her. C) He will go to the movies with her. D) He will visit her at home.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a student. D) She is a nurse.3. A) They will go to the beach. B) They will go to the park. C) They will go to the library. D) They will go to the movies.4. A) He is going to buy a new car. B) He is going to sell his old car.C) He is going to repair his car. D) He is going to learn to drive.5. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea to coffee. C) She doesn't drink coffee. D) She doesn't know what to drink.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage:In the United States, the most popular sport is football. It is played by both men and women. Many people enjoy watching football games on television. The Super Bowl is the most important football game of the year. It is played between the champions of the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football Conference (AFC).6. What is the most popular sport in the United States?A) Basketball. B) Football. C) Tennis. D) Baseball.7. Who plays football in the United States?A) Only men. B) Only women. C) Both men and women. D) No one.8. What do many people enjoy doing?A) Watching basketball games. B) Playing football. C) Watching football games on television. D) Playing tennis.9. What is the most important football game of the year?A) The World Cup. B) The Super Bowl. C) The Olympics. D) The NBA Finals.10. Which two teams play in the Super Bowl?A) The champions of the NBA and the WNBA. B) The champions of the NFL and the AFC. C) The champions of the MLB and the NBL. D) The champions of the NHL and the NBA.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1:My name is Alice. I am a student in Class 8. I like reading books very much. Last weekend, I went to the library with my friends. We borrowed some books and spent the whole afternoon reading them. I read a book about animals. It was very interesting. My friend borrowed a book about science. He said it was difficult, but he enjoyed it. Another friend read a book about history. She said it was fascinating.11. What does Alice like to do?A) Reading books. B) Playing games. C) Watching TV. D) Drawing pictures.12. What did Alice borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.13. What did Alice's friend borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.14. How did Alice's friend feel about the book?A) It was boring. B) It was difficult. C) It was fascinating. D) It was interesting.15. What did Alice's other friend read?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.Passage 2:The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can use it to communicate with others, find information, and even do our shopping. However, the Internet also has some negative effects. One of the biggest problems is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to harass or threaten another person. It can be very harmful, and it can even lead to suicide.Questions:16. What is the Internet used for?A) Communication. B) Shopping. C) Both A and B. D) None of the above.17. What is cyberbullying?A) Using the Internet to help others. B) Using the Internet to harass or threaten others. C) Using the Internet to find information. D) Using the Internet to do shopping.18. What is the biggest problem with the Internet?A) Too much information. B) Cyberbullying. C) Too much shopping. D) Too much communication.19. What can cyberbullying lead to?A) Happiness. B) Sadness. C) Suicidal thoughts. D) Excitement.20. How can we prevent cyberbullying?A) By using the Internet more. B) By not using the Internet at all. C) By teaching people about cyberbullying. D) By ignoring it.Section B (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given.If you want to improve your English, you need to practice speaking and listening. (21) _________, it's also important to read and write. Reading can help you learn new vocabulary and improve your grammar. Writing can help you practice your grammar and spelling. (22) _________, you should try to speak and listen as much as possible. The more you practice, the better you will become.Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal School". You should include the following points:1. The school environment2. The teachers3. The students4. The activities答案：Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. BSection B: 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. BPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A: 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. CSection B: 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. CPart III WritingMy Ideal SchoolIn my ideal school, the environment is peaceful and clean. The classrooms are well-equipped with modern technology. The teachers are knowledgeable and caring. They encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. The students are friendly and helpful. They respect each other and work together to achieve their goals. The school offers a variety of activities, including sports, music, and art. These activities help students develop their talents and interests. My ideal school is a place where everyone feels welcome and valued.。

一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1. I usually go to school ________.A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by car2. My birthday is ________.A. in JulyB. on JulyC. at JulyD. for July3. ________ do you like this book?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who4. ________ is your favorite sport?A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who5. The teacher asked us ________.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. to do whatD. do what6. I think he ________ in the library.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. There ________ some apples on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. were8. ________ you have finished your homework?A. HasB. HaveC. DoD. Did9. My mother ________ a teacher.A. isB. amC. areD. be10. ________ you like this color?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I like English very much. Every day, I go to school by bus. There are 50 students in my class. We have fourEnglish classes every week. Our teacher is very kind and she teaches us very well. We often do some exercises after class. I think English is very useful. It can help us communicate with people from other countries.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.11. ________ is Li Ming's name?A. MyB. IC. HeD. His12. ________ does Li Ming like?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Music13. ________ does Li Ming go to school?A. By bikeB. By busC. On footD. By car14. ________ students are there in Li Ming's class?A. 50B. 5C. 15D. 2015. ________ does Li Ming's teacher do?A. She is a teacherB. She is a doctorC. She is a studentD. She is a cook16. ________ does Li Ming want to be?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A cook17. ________ can English do?A. It can help us communicate with people from other countries.B. It can help us learn more knowledge.C. It can help us play games.D. It can help us do our homework.18. ________ does Li Ming think about English?A. It is very difficult.B. It is very interesting.C. It is very boring.D. It is very useful.19. ________ does Li Ming want to be when he grows up?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A cook20. ________ is the best choice for Li Ming?A. To be a teacherB. To be a doctorC. To be a studentD. To be a cook三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Tom is a student. He is twelve years old. He is in Class 7. He is very good at English. He often goes to the library to read English books. He likes reading very much. He can speak English very well. His teacher often says, "Tom is a good student. He is very clever."21. Tom is ________.A. twelve years oldB. thirteen years oldC. fourteen years oldD. fifteen years old22. Tom is very good at ________.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Music23. Tom often goes to ________.A. the libraryB. the classroomC. the schoolD. the park24. Tom can ________.A. speak ChineseB. speak EnglishC. sing songsD. play games25. Tom's teacher thinks he is ________.A. a good studentB. a bad studentC. a lazy studentD. a clever studentPassage 2There are many people in the world. Some people are tall, some are short, and some are fat. Some people are strong, some are weak, and some are healthy. Some people are young, some are old, and some are middle-aged.26. There are ________ people in the world.A. manyB. a fewC. fewD. little27. Some people are ________.A. tallB. shortC. fatD. thin28. Some people are ________.A. strongB. weakC. healthyD. sick29. Some people are ________.A. youngB. oldC. middle-agedD. both B and C四、短文改错（每小题2分，共10分）I have a pen pal in the United States. Her name is Jane. She is a student. She is 14 years old. She is very beautiful. She has long hair. She has a brother and a sister. They are very nice to me. I like her family very much. She likes me, too. We write to each other every week. We often talk about our school life. We are good friends.1. （1分）United——United States2. （1分）a——an3. （1分）student——students4. （1分）very——very much5. （1分）long——longer6. （1分）They——It7. （1分）nice——nice to8. （1分）very——very much9. （1分）write——writing10. （1分）often——often writes五、写作（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的暑假生活。

年湖北省仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷参考答案1—55小题，每题1分。

1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D56—65小题，每题2分。

56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 66—70小题，每题1分。

66. D 67. G 68. A 69. B 70. E71—75小题，每题1分。

评分标准：如答案有中心词错误、时态错误，那么该题1分全扣。

如有符合语义、语法、语用的其它答案，应评总分值。

大小写及标点符号错误不扣分。

71. Speaking! / This is David speaking!72. This is Lin Tao. / This is Lin Tao speaking!73. It’s about my homework. / I want to ask you about the homework.74. I forgot the homework. / I forgot it. / I cannot remember the homework.76—85小题，每题1分。

76. biggest 77. with 78. there 79. like 80. while81. happily 82. friendly 83. covered 84. snowmen 85. China86—90小题，每题2分。