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天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2019年中考真题听力（略）完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with____1____, but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she ___2___bored again. “Ugh, there’s____3____ to do !” She thought.She___4___help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the___5___. Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her.Come next door and help me___6___ Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s___7___you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, ___8___feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1. A. her B. me C. him D. us2. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything4. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for5. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom6. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up7. A. what B. where C. when D. why8. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you area good student and a hard worker, so I___9___ know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mindto .You have ___10___a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be___11___ to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and___12___. Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas ___13___so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of ____14____ people need: houses apartment, schools, officebuildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the____15____way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building.___16___the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she ___17___a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure.But questions often come up during the construction, ____18____the architect always needs to be careful.___19___ the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always ___20___for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang9. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already10. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed11. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented12. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive13. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly14 A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches15. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest16. A. If B. When C. Before D. After17. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with18. A. so B. but C. and D. or19. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing20. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTMonday TuesdayWednesdayThursday Fridaya beautiful day with no clouds, high temperature of 32℃partly cloudy with a80% chance ofrainstorm; hightemperature of 27℃heavy rain untilnoon; then clearerand cooler with ahigh temperature of21℃partly sunny with ahigh temperature of16 ℃partly cloudy with ahigh temperature of18℃21. Which days will be the best for hiking?A. Monday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday22. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A Umbrellas B. Sunglasses C. Gloves D. Sweater23. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feelwelcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinnera few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails areserved with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help. Helping Hands, an organization inCambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr.Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, canbe difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.27. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people28. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave29. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out30. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled peopleDThousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.______31______.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. ___32___. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).____33____Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish______34______.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France_____35_____.It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A. They drew people, but no very often.B. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年湖北省天门、潜江、仙门、江汉油田中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完型填空Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 1 , but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 2 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 3 to do !” She thought.She 4 help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grum py(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 5 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me 6 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s7 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 8 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1．A．her B．me C．him D．us2．A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．left for B．cared for C．paid for D．asked for 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．study D．bathroom 6．A．pick up B．put up C．cheer up D．wake up 7．A．what B．where C．when D．why 8．A．lastly B．slowly C．suddenly D．easilyDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tellsrealize whatever you put your mind to .You have 10 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 11 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 12 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 13 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 14 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 15 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 16 the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she 17 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 18 the architect always needs to be careful.19 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always20 for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang 9．A．ever B．never C．hardly D．already 10．A．found B．chosen C．accepted D．completed 11．A．active B．educated C．creative D．talented 12．A．hopeful B．traditional C．useful D．expensive 13．A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．kindly 14．A．houses B．schools C．buildings D．churches 15．A．newest B．best C．dearest D．cheapest 16．A．If B．When C．Before D．After 17．A．starts with B．deals with C．gets on with D．comes up with 18．A．so B．but C．and D．or19．A．Seeing B．Knowing C．Expecting D．Hearing二、阅读单选Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTa beautiful daywith no clouds, high temperature of 32℃partly sunnywith a hightemperature of16 ℃partly cloudywith a hightemperature of18℃21．Which days will be the best for hiking?A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and thus day D．Thursday and Friday 22．Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take? A．Umbrellas B．Sunglasses C．Gloves D．Sweater 23．What can we infer from the passage?A．They can go hiking on Wednesday.B．They are pleased with the weather forecast.My family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousan d miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinner a few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails are served with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My f avorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into th e distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Seeing the Tour de France. B．Try snails .C．Making French pastries . D．Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer took part in a bicycle race.B．All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C．Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D．The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Friendly Frenchmen B．A Wonderful Experience C．Delicious French Food D．A Famous Bicycle RaceHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? Ifyou said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help.companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. 27．Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A．trained monkeys B．disabled peopleC．wild monkeys D．homeless people28．The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A．turning on the light B．playing a CD playerC．playing tricks on their owners D．putting something in the microwave 29．The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A．what tasks the trained monkeys can do B．why the monkeys are chosen to be owners C．how the trained monkeys get on with their owners D．how the idea of training monkeys came out30．The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.independentlyC．can have a close relationship with their owners D．can be helpers and companions of disabled people三、补全短文5选5Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.31．.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into th e cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 32．. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).33．Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish34．.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France35．. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A．They drew people, but no very often.B．Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D．They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E.Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.四、语法填空综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
综合填空2019四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
（共10小题，计15分）An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may makeyou something exists(存在）when it really 56 (do) not. It may be something that appearsto be one thing, but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls 57 (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates illusions.Many people have an interest in magic, but 58 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age16. Copperfield was the 59 (young) person ever to be allowed to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself , Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ranhistoryfor longer 60 any other musical in Chicago’sCopperfield is a huge 61 (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projectsas well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a number of tricksdone with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients who need 62 (improve) their physical condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the programcan speak 62 (proud) that they can do tricks that healthy people can’t do.Like many magicians, Copperfield is interested 64 the history of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old medical equipment 65keep and shown. By keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.四、综合填空（共10小题，每小 1.5分，计15分）56. does 57. himself 58. most 59. youngest 60. than61. success 62. to improve 63. proudly 64.in 65. are kept 2018四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省天门市2017年中考英语真题试题一、听力。
（共三小节，计30分）第一节：听下面五段对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
A B CD E F1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What ’s the weather like in Kunming?A. It ’s hot.B. It ’s cold.C. It ’s wa rm.7. What clothes should the man take?A. Jackets and trousers.B. Sweaters and trousers.C. T-shirts and jackets.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long will it take the man to go to the bookstore by bus?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 14 minutes.C. About 40 minutes.9. How will the man go to the bookstore at last?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Hanhan will visit his grandma_______. A. next week B. next weekend C. this weekend11. The vegetables at the _____ are fresh and cheap.A. supermarketB. morning marketC. afternoon market12. They are going to have ______for dinner.A. dumplingsB. noodlesC. vegetables请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
湖北省江汉油田、潜江市、天门市、仙桃市中考化学试卷本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 O—16 S—32 Ca—40 Fe—56第I卷选择题一、选择题（本大题共12 小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2 分，共24 分）1．下列属于物理变化的是（）A．红磷燃烧B．空气经过液化、蒸发，从中得到氮气和氧气C．一种分子变成另一种分子D．铁丝在潮湿的空气中生锈考点：化学变化和物理变化的判别．专题：物质的变化与性质．分析：化学变化是指有新物质生成的变化，物理变化是指没有新物质生成的变化，化学变化和物理变化的本质区别是否有新物质生成；据此分析判断．解答：解：A、红磷燃烧过程中有新物质五氧化二磷生成，属于化学变化．B、空气经过液化、蒸发，从中得到氮气和氧气过程中只是状态发生改变，没有新物质生成，属于物理变化．C、一种分子变成另一种分子过程中有新物质生成，属于化学变化．D、铁丝在潮湿的空气中生锈过程中有新物质铁锈生成，属于化学变化．故选B．点评：本题难度不大，解答时要分析变化过程中是否有新物质生成，若没有新物质生成属于物理变化，若有新物质生成属于化学变化．2．某饼干配料为：小麦粉、白砂糖、精炼植物油、鲜鸡蛋、奶油、食盐、膨松剂、食用香精。
如果用该饼干作为早餐，其中比较缺乏的营养素是（）A．维生素和水B．油脂C．糖类D．蛋白质考点：均衡营养与健康．专题：化学与生活．分析：根据六大营养素的主要食物来源分析解答．解答：解：小麦粉和白砂糖中富含糖类；精炼植物油和奶油中富含油脂；鲜鸡蛋中富含蛋白质；食盐是无机盐，缺乏的是维生素和水．故选A．点评：本题营养素的来源，难度不大，掌握六大营养素的生理功能、食物来源等知识是正确解答本题的关键．3．右图装置中没有用到的仪器是（）A．铁架台B．烧杯C．长颈漏斗D．玻璃棒考点：过滤的原理、方法及其应用．专题：常见仪器及化学实验基本操作．分析：根据过滤操作装置图中所用的仪器有铁架台、烧杯、玻璃棒、漏斗，进行分析判断即可．解答：解：A、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了铁架台，故选项错误．B、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了烧杯，故选项错误．C、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中没有使用长颈漏斗，故选项正确．D、由过滤操作装置图可知，该装置中使用了玻璃棒，故选项错误．故选：C．点评：本题难度不大，掌握过滤操作的原理、所需仪器是正确解答本题的关键．4．下图是氢气与氯气反应的示意图，下列有关说法正确的是（）A．氯气由氯原子构成B．该反应中氢原子和氯原子都发生了变化C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子D．氯化氢是由不同种原子组成的混合物考点：微粒观点及模型图的应用；纯净物和混合物的判别．专题：化学反应模拟图型．分析：A．氯气是由氯气分子构成；B．化学反应中原子不变；C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子；D．氯化氢是由不同种元素组成的化合物；解答：解：A．氯气是由氯气分子构成；故选项说法错误；B．化学反应中原子不变；故选项说法错误；C．氯化氢分子是保持氯化氢化学性质的最小粒子；正确；D．氯化氢是由不同种元素组成的化合物；故选项说法错误；答案：C点评：本题通过微观粒子的反应模型图，考查了微观上对化学反应的认识，学会通过微观示意图把宏观物质和微观粒子联系起来、从微观的角度分析物质的变化是正确解答此类题的关键．5．某同学对下列几种物质进行了分类，其中正确的是A．H2SO4（浓）——酸B．SiO2——氧化物C．冰水混合物——混合物D．合金——纯净物考点：常见的氧化物、酸、碱和盐的判别；纯净物和混合物的判别．专题：物质的分类．分析：根据有关的概念进行分析，酸是指电离时形成的阳离子全部是氢离子的化合物，氧化物是指由两种元素组成且其中一种是氧元素的化合物，纯净物是指由一种物质组成的物质，混合物是由多种物质组成的物质．解答：解：A、浓硫酸中含有水和硫酸，属于混合物，故A错误；B、二氧化硅是由两种元素组成且含有氧元素的化合物，属于氧化物，故B正确；C、冰水混合物是由一种物质水组成的，属于纯净物，故C错误；D、合金含有不同物质，属于混合物，故D错误．故选：B．点评：本题考查了常见物质的分类，完成此题，可以依据有关的概念进行．要求同学们熟记有关的概念，以便灵活应用．6．下表是元素周期表中第三周期元素的原子结构示意图。
完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省仙桃市、天门市、潜江市、江汉油田2017年中考英语试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、完型填空1. Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties,are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they often ______ today, the past or the future.Here are some ______ to help you save your memories:It’s never too ______ to start an album（相册）of family photos. You can ask family members ______ some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always ______ looking at old pictures.Cameras are ______ for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are ______. They help you remember happy times.It's fun to make a family tree. You can use photos, ______.When there is a new family member—for example, a new ______ —don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.If you can’t attend a family celebration, don’t worry about it. You can write everyone a letter ______ you can call them. Neverforget to stay in touch with your family.【小题1】A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．look about 【小题2】A．advice B．deals C．ideas D．news【小题3】A．early B．late C．good D．bad【小题4】A．to choose B．to carry C．to catch D．to check【小题5】A．avoid B．refuse C．hope D．enjoy【小题6】A．useful B．thankful C．careful D．beautiful【小题7】A．sad B．friendly C．boring D．lively【小题8】A．yet B．also C．too D．either【小题9】A．boy B．girl C．baby D．brother【小题10】A．or B．but C．nor D．as2. You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道）teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺凌）at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather _________. One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They _________ her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would _________ her up.“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened, ” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do_______ about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought, to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. Though I felt _________ at first, it gave me confidence（信心）,and I_________ losing weight as I got fitter.I found judo very helpful. When the bullies _________ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.”As time went on, Lisa became _________ interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people areinterested in judo for several reasons: it teaches them _________ to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they__________ use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self protection, and they must use it only when necessary.”【小题1】A．thin B．weak C．disabled D．overweight【小题2】A．threw B．took C．pulled D．handed【小题3】A．give B．call C．beat D．cheer【小题4】A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【小题5】A．unfair B．unlucky C．uncomfortable D．unexpected【小题6】A．missed B．started C．regretted D．imagined【小题7】A．worked out B．thought out C．looked out D．found out【小题8】A．so B．such C．quite D．rather【小题9】A．what B．when C．where D．how【小题10】A．won’t B．mustn’t C．mightn’t D．needn’t二、阅读单选3. Know yourself! This is the first step towards success. But how? Try this! Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits.Good habits lead the way to good health and success! Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits?Develop your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it and it worked for me.Now I watch TV only a few times a week. I often play basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still don’t always make my bed, but I’m working on it.【小题1】You can know yourself by ______.A．making a list of good healthB．making a list of only bad habitsC．making a list of only good habitsD．making a list of both good and bad habits【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s good habit? A．He always has breakfast. B．He usually gets up late.C．He drinks eight glasses of water a day. D．He brushes teeth three times a day.【小题3】What else should he do to change his bad habits completely? A．He should watch TV less. B．He should often play basketball. C．He should always make his bed. D．He should make his room clean.4.Can a fossil be alive?Look at this plant. It growsin the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, ithas roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem.Its two leaves continue to grow for its wholelife. Does it look old? Not really. Actually thisplant can live as long as 1500 years, so peoplecall it a living fossil.Can a fish fly? When asked about this question,most people will say no. But look at this fish. Itlooks like a bird with its large wings. When it isin danger, it can jump and fly out of the water,and flap its wings up to 70 times a second toavoid enemies. You can see a flying fish all overthe world.【小题1】If you go to the middle of Africa, you can see ______.A．a fish that can’t swim B．a bird that can’t flyC．a tree that can laugh D．a plant that can live 1500 years【小题2】The flying fish can jump and fly out of the water when it______.A．sees other fish B．wants foodC．needs fresh air D．meets enemies【小题3】From the passage, we know that ______.A．people call the birds Kiwis because of their soundB．people laugh along with the tree when they touch itC．people call the plant a living fossil because it looks old D．people can see a flying fish only in the southwest of Africa5. Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect baseball cards, teapots, or seashells. Others collect matchbook covers, stamps, bottles or dolls. There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors.Coin collecting, called numismatics, is one of the oldest andmost popular types of collecting. People like learning about coinsand their history. They like the challenge of finding rare（稀有的）or unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment. Others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.There are many different types of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or objects that fit into that theme. For example, a collector may search for coins with pictures of ships, birds, or even famous people.Some collections can become very valuable. This depends onseveral factors: the type of coin, the rarity of the coin, and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that manypeople want to own.Condition also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes. They touch their coins with special gloves. If you owned a Liberty Head coin from 1913, which is worth about one million dollars, you would probably be willing to give it special treatment, too!If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to do is to learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the libra ry, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket or in your piggybank, you might find that you have the beginnings of a very interesting hobby!【小题1】Th e underlined word “numismatists” in Paragraph 3 means______.A．stamp collectors B．doll collectorsC．coin collectors D．teapot collectors【小题2】According to the last paragraph, you will probably ______if you go to the library.A．decide where to buy rare coins B．find the right time to collectC．learn how to look through your coins D．know the value of different rare coins【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Coin collecting is the oldest and most popular type of collecting. B．Some collectors store their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.C．The value of a rare coin completely depends on how many collectors need it.D．If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is to find a rare coin.【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?A．The collection of coins. B．The types of coin collection.C．The value of rare coins. D．The suggestions of coin collection.三、阅读还原5选56. How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that’s only half the battle. Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people’s lives? 【小题1】 Remember, you needto make your product stand out. So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that? Here are a few suggestions.Create an ad. First, study your customers’ ages, interests and other information. Second, choose a type of ad.—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad. will tell people about your product. 【小题2】Go to trade shows and present your product. 【小题3】 They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it.Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals. People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it. 【小题4】These suggestions can make your product really shine. 【小题5】With a g good quality product and excellent advertising, you will surely succeed.A．Find ways to catch their eye.B．Why should people buy your product?C．However, good quality（质量）is the most important thing. D．Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.E．People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.四、语法填空7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017天门市初中毕业升学考试（中考真题）二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）AFamily celebrations, such as holidays and, birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they often 21 today, the past or the future.Here are some 22 to help you save your memories.It's never too 23 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members 24 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always 25 looking at old picturesCameras are 26 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 27 .They help you remember happy times.It's fun to make a family tree. You can use photos, 28 .When there is a new family member----- for example, a new 29 ----don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.If you can't attend a family celebrations, don't worry about it. You can write everyone a letter 30 you can call them.Never forget to stay in touch with your family.( )21. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. look about( )22. A. advice B. deals C. ideas D. news( )23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad( )24. A. to choose B. to carry C. to catch D. to check( )25. A. avoid B. refuse C. hope D. enjoy( )26. A. useful B. thankful C. careful D. beautiful( )27. A. sad B. friendly C. boring D. lively( )28. A. yet B. also C. too D. either( )29. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. brother( )30. A. or B. but C. nor D. asBYou’d never know that Lisa Davis , a judo(柔道) teacher and club owner, used to bebullied(欺侮) at school and could n’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 31 .One day ,four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street. They 32 her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 33 her up.“I could n’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do 34 about it . I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. Though I felt 35 at first, it gave me confidence(信心), and I 36 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 37 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.As time went on, Lisa became 38 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, ”Many youn g people 39 to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 40 use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use itonly when necessary.( )31. A. thin B. weak C. disabled D. overweight ( )32. A. threw B. took C. pulled D. handed( )33. A. give B. call C. beat D. cheer( )34. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )35. A. unfair B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unexpected ( )36. A. missed B. started C. regretted D. imagined ( )37. A. worked out B. thought out C. looked out D. found out ( )38. A. so B. such C. quite D. rather( )39. A. what B. when C. where D. how( )40. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. mightn’t D. needn’t三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项;D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school ．A． by busB． by bikeC． on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A． get up earlyB． miss the bus againC． go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．A． AmericaB． EnglandC． Japan（2）From the dialogue, we can learn that ．A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC． some of the girl's hats are from different countries4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料,回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on ．A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably ．A． mother and sonB． teacher and studentC． policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue, we can know that the boy ．A． is less than seventeen years oldB． always brings his ID card with himC． is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The weather is ．A． sunnyB． snowyC． rainy（2）The children are ．A． in the hotelB． in the hospital oC． in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys ．A． staying in the hotelB． being together with the farmilyC． the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw （1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）wasshouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes, it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum, where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________, but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．（15分）Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day, he reached into the pot and learned（1）new． But Spider would not（2）． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）． Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,"he said．"I will be the（4） one in the world．"As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6）,Spider's son watched． He called out,"（7） the pot to your back,Father． That way, it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought,"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it（8）manypieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything（2）A． share B． shout C． show D． shut（3）A． myself B． yourself C． himself D． herself（4）A． kindest B． wisest C． luckiest D． richest（5）A． getting B． giving C． putting D． playing（6）A． outside B． above C． behind D． below（7）A． Tie B． Lead C． Turn D． Connect（8）A． off B． into C． for D． onto（9）A． set up B． cut up C． took up D． picked up（10）A． what B． where C． when D． why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago, a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live, and he wanted（1）（give） his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently, he noticed that his sons（2）（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）（die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything," He thought．"Soon they （4）（be） enemies, each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I） a bundle （束） of stick,"he asked his servant （仆人）,Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied （6）（close） together．One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量）,（7）the stickswould not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said,"Now break the stick．"Of course, the single stick（8）（break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son, being inteligent,（9）（understand） the meaning at once．Alone,it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even （10） great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity, there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed itand read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However,I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact, I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod Green The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A． Rod GreenB． Candy VigorC．SamLeeD． Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about ．A． school educationB． website safetyC． travel linesD． family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that ．A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another．Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different．In time, it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon,after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs,a mouth, eyes and wings． Soon, the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1） is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage, it's clear that butterflies ．A． have three separate lives in allB． have colorful wings with no legsC． can be seen in flower gardens in summerD． are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should ．A． take a close look at the insect worldB． protect all kinds of animals and plantsC． discover the different forms of different thingsD． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friendsat school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!（2）．She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother, puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued． "（3）．To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A． What my mom said really made me thinkB． My mom found out about my problemC． I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD． Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE． A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． ButI couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination,hesaid,"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No," the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes, your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my fathertold me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people, 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed； get up；sleeping hoursdifferentideasreasonsEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．参考答案：DBFEA第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．参考答案：BA3．参考答案：AC4．参考答案：ACC5．参考答案：CAB第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．参考答案：（1）dogs（2）running（3）back（4）woman（5）shake二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．参考答案：my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes,it's mine"是的,它是我的"可知,应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．故选：B．8．参考答案：根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing．故选：D．9．参考答案：feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知,它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．故选：C．10．参考答案：A表示看起来像,B表示看,C表示照顾、照料,D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛,由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈,look like 符合题意．故选：A．11．参考答案：can't不能,不可能,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该,mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！妈妈,我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知,后句为"我找不到",要填"不能",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．参考答案：friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知,表示转折,前面应该是"严肃的"serious．故选：C．13．参考答案：result结果,purpose目的,choice选择,secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知,前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么",要填"秘诀",其它选项语意不通．故选：D．14．参考答案：How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久,对频率提问．How far多远,对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知,对频率提问用How often．故选：C．15．参考答案：A是的,我愿意,B没关系,C玩得开心,D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知,要回答"是的,我愿意",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．16．参考答案：A听起来很棒,B别紧张,C多么遗憾,D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知,要回答"别紧张",其它选项语意不通,或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．参考答案：（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new 应该是想学习一些新的,故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself 他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,可知不想和别人分享,故答案是A．（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处,和不与别人分享,应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人,故答案是B．（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干,get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语,故答案是A．（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed,爬树,应该是他儿子在树下面,故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上,故答案是A．（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干,break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语,故答案是B．（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片,这里应该是每个人捡起一片,故答案是D．（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境,应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西,但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧,故答案是D．四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．参考答案：（1）to give．考查动词,根据句意,且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词give,结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事",所以用to give．故答案为to give．（2）were fighting．考查动词,根据句意,最近,他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词fight,结合时态是过去进行时,主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．（3）death．考查名词,根据句意,这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"死亡",用death．故答案为death．（4）will be．考查be动词,根据句意,很快,他们将会是敌人,每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处,可知需要用be动词,结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时,所以要用will be．故答案为will be．（5）me．考查代词,根据句意,给我一束木棒．结合空缺处,可知需要用代词,表示"我",前面是bring,是动词,构成动宾结构,所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．（6）closely．考查副词,根据句意,一捆厚厚的木棒就有了,__系在一起．结合空缺处,可知需要用副词,表示"紧密地",用closely．故答案为closely．（7）but．考查连词,根据句意,一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲,__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处,可知需要用一个连词,表示转折,用but,故答案为but．（8）was broken．考查动词,根据句意,当然,单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处,结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系,可知需要用被动语态,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用was broken,故答案为was broken．（9）understood．考查动词,根据句意,每个聪明的儿子,马上__它的含义．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词understand,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用understood．故答案为understood．（10）by．考查介词,根据句意,单独一人,他们中的一个很容易受到伤害．但在一起,它们是强大的,甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处,can't be harmed 是被动语态,可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by,故答案为by．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知,现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．20．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes,a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿,眼睛,嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶,它们有美丽多彩的翅膀,以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天,我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界,你会学到许多真正神奇的东西,所以我们应该走进自然,观察自然,自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试,结合选项,应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．（2）B．根据后句"She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话,结合选项,应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习,结合选项,应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动,结合选项,应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟,结合选项,应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．22．参考答案：细节理解题（1）She had the flu．根据 I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally, the doctor later told me that I had the flu ,可知她得了流感,故答案为She had the flu．（2）"It"refers to her throat．根据 Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是,我的喉咙痛得厉害,我甚至咽不下去,可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽,都很疼,故答案为"It"refers to her throat．（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for thirteen years,可知她13岁,故答案为She is thirteen years old．（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes, your body's immune system will fight the virus for you,可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒,故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．六、书面表达．（计15分）23．参考答案：略。
2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school．A．by busB．by bikeC．on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A．get up earlyB．miss the bus againC．go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from．A．AmericaB．EnglandC．Japan（2）From the dialogue，we can learn that．A．the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB．the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C．some of the girl's hats are from different countries 4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on．A．FridayB．SaturdayC．Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably．A．mother and sonB．teacher and studentC．policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue，we can know that the boy．A．is less than seventeen years oldB．always brings his ID card with himC．is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The weather is．A．sunnyB．snowyC．rainy（2）The children are．A．in the hotelB．in the hospital oC．in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys．A．staying in the hotelB．being together with the farmilyC．the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw（1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）was shouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes，it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her 8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah．Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum，where's my notebook？I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________，but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous 13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret 14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time!D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）17．（15分）Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot （罐子）containing all the wisdom （智慧）of the world．Each day，he reached into the pot and learned（1）new．But Spider would not（2）．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）．Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4）one in the world．"As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble．The pot kept（5）stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6），Spider's son watched．He called out，"（7）the pot to your back，Father．That way，it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8）many pieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things．But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （2）A．share B．shout C．show D．shut（3）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （4）A．kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest （5）A．getting B．giving C．putting D．playing （6）A．outside B．above C．behind D．below （7）A．Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect （8）A．off B．into C．for D．onto（9）A．set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up （10）A．what B．where C．when D．why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago，a father was old and sick．He did not have much time to live，and he wanted（1）（give）his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently，he noticed that his sons（2）（fight）among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything．The old manfeared what would happen after his（3）（die）．He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）（be）enemies，each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I）a bundle （束）of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived，tied （6）（close）together．One by one，he gave the bundle to each son，and asked him to break the bundle．One son after another pulled and twisted （拧）with all of his strength （力量），（7）the sticks would not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks．He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"Of course，the single stick（8）（break）in two easily．The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son，being inteligent，（9）（understand）the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together，they are strong and can't be harmed even （10）great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together．In unity，there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home．I borrowed it and read it over that night．I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life．It opened a door that led me into a world of true love．I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However，I was getting bored when I came to the second part．In fact，I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries．I laughed and cried with those people in the book．With its simple and clear language，people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A．Rod GreenB．Candy VigorC．SamLeeD．Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about．A．school educationB．website safetyC．travel linesD．family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that．A．Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book B．everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book C．it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD．the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫）and you will discover many unbelievable things．Consider butterflies，for example．They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills．On summer days，we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But，do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？They begin their lives as one thing，change into another，and then another．Finally，they change into beautiful flying insects．It's true．And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning，there is an egg，it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant．When you look at this tiny egg，it's hard to believe that in a few days，it will become something completely different．In time，it changes into a new life．No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect．This insect is called a caterpillar．It now has legs，eyes，a mouth and a large body．A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats，and eats，and eats．It can walk．It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself．It wraps （包裹）itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep．This stage （阶段）of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings．Soon，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature．Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1）is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage，it's clear that butterflies．A．have three separate lives in allB．have colorful wings with no legsC．can be seen in flower gardens in summerD．are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should．A．take a close look at the insect worldB．protect all kinds of animals and plantsC．discover the different forms of different thingsD．go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 21．（10分）I failed a test．I felt terrible．It hurt me both inside and out．I was embarrassed．Just think about it．（1）!I cried．I could not sleep．"I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？I thought．I would never be happy again．Never!（2）．She said，"So，you failed a test．But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother，puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"（3）．To me，that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A．What my mom said really made me thinkB．My mom found out about my problemC．I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D．Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE．A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分）I caught a cold．It was really a bad cold．Actually，the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding．My throat was hurting．My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all，my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water，soup or juice ﹣and maybe take some medicine．But I couldn't．Each time I tried to swallow，it hurt so much．So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about．You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈）your flu．Don't be sad．Your body is an amazing thing．It will cureitself without any help．""What？My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes，your body's immune system （免疫系统）will fight the virus （病毒）for you．No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years．I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now，I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）．The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly，without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again，but I do remember what my father told me．He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed；get up；sleeping hoursdifferent reasonsideasEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．。
阅读选择2019Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm. 51 .We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 52 . Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).53 Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horse, and sometimes birds and fish 54 .The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France 55 . It is interesting to look at such old drawings.2018DA group of boys , ten and eleven years old, walk into a classroom at Collegiate School. 51 The boys are curious about their new class. It is called “babies”._ 52 They are volunteers. The babies are not dolls. They are real, live babies. The boys learn how to feed,dress,wash and carry them. They even learn how to change diapers(尿片) and what to do in emergencies（紧急情况）. 53 Some of them ask to take it again.54 The boys take required courses in math, English, social studies, and science. They can also choose electives(选修课) in weight lifting,photography, kite flying and computer science. Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different. 55 In the class the boys used real babies to learn about child care.Where does this school get the babies? Mother in the neighborhood near the school volunteer their babies for a few hours each week. These mothers like sharing their children with others.【分析】短文讲了一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．详细的介绍了他们尝试带婴儿，及其他们可以选择的一些课程．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A group of boys ， ten and eleven years old， walk into a classroom at Collegiate School．一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．和后句The boys are curious about their new class． It is called "babies"．男孩们对他们的新班级很好奇，这就是所谓的"婴儿"．可知结合选项，应说他们听到婴儿在哭．故选D．2．B 根据后句They are volunteers． The babies are not dolls． They are real， live babies． Th e boys learn how to feed，dress，wash and carry them．他们是志愿者．婴儿不是娃娃．他们是真实的、活的婴儿．男孩们学习如何喂养、穿衣、清洗和带他们．可知结合选项，应说男孩们不必去上课．故选B．3．E 根据后句Some of them ask to take it again．他们中的一些人要求再抱一次．可知结合选项，应说大多数男孩在班上玩得很开心．故选E．4．C 根据后句The boys take required courses in math， English， social studies， and science． They can also choose electives（选修课） in weight lifting，photography， kite flying and computer science．男生选修数学、英语、社会科学、社会科学等必修课，也可以选修举重、摄影、放风筝、计算机科学等专业．可知结合选项，应说college ate是纽约的一所私立男校．故选C．5．A 根据前句Recently， the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different．最近，学院校长决定尝试一些不同的课程．可知结合选项，应说他给孩子们提供了一门新的选修课．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．201751．（10分）How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work，you finally have your product．But that's only half the battle．Now you have to get people to buy it．Is your product easy to use？How can your product improve people's lives？（51）B Remember，you need to make your product stand out．So tell people what is special about it．How can you do that？Here are a few suggestions．Create and ad．First，study your customers'eggs，interests and other information．Second，choose a type of ad﹣﹣﹣TV，bus，magazine，newspaper or Internet．Third，decide what your ad will tell people about your product．（52）A Go to trade shows and present your product．（53）E They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it．Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals．People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it．（54）D These suggestions can make your product really shine．（55）C With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed．色的广告，而是过硬的质量．【解答】51．B．细节理解填．考查人们为何要购买"你的"产品．根据上文"Is your product easy to use"和"How can your product improve people's lives"可知，只有当你的吃产品易用和能够提高人们的生活质量时，人们才乐于购买．根据下文"Remember，you need to make your product stand out"可知，你的产品必须非常出色才能让人愿意购买．综上可知，此处说的是，人们购买你的产品的原因．故选B．52．A．细节理解题．考查怎样吸引观众．上文共提到三点措施，而本句是总结性句子，即怎样吸引观众．故先A．53．E．细节理解题．考查观众为什么参加产品推介会．根据下文"They can experience your product，enjoy it and even come to love it"可知，他们可以体验你的产品，喜欢它，甚至逐渐爱上它．因此，此处人物的出现很突然，前面必定有铺垫．而选项E是这样说的：参加产品推介会的人已经对类似产品有了兴趣．这样，前后衔接自然，条理通顺．故选E．54．D．细节理解题．根据上文"Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals"可知，本段谈论的是通过样品和促销品来推介产品．选项D与此一脉相承，它说的是：提供样品和促销品将会让你拥有更多的顾客．故选D．55．C．细节理解题．考查什么是最重要的（质量是最重要的）．根据上文"These suggestions can make your product really shine"可知，这些建议可以使"你的"产品很抢眼．根据下文"Witha good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed"可知，如果产品质量好，并且广告做得出色，你就会成功．由上可知，前面已经讨论过广告问题，而这里说的是质量问题．故选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．。
书面表达2019五、书面表达。
（计15分）66、请你根据所给写作要点和提示，以Advice for Good Manners为题写一篇短文,谈如何遵守社会公德，做一个文明有礼的人.要求文中不得出现真实的人名，和地名，词数不少于80个词。
Advice for Good Manners写作要点提示词Beginning what to talk about behave wellBody Part how to behave at home be good to , help withhow to behave in public make noise, litterEnding why to talk about it hope, follow, try to be五、书面表达（15分）One possible version:Advice for Good MannersIt's important to behave well at home and in public places.We should get on well with our family is our duty to help with homework. We should alsopay attention to the table manners. Never eat first if there are older people at the table.We should not behave badly in public, either. Always keep quiet in the library or cinema.Give our seats to peop le in need when on the buses . Often you “thank you” and “please” mor when talk to others. We should never litter everywhere.Let's behave well both at home and in public and try to be a person with good manners.2018五、书面表达。
潜江天门仙桃江汉油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。
2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
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3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。
（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.What sports does Paul play?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.7.What is Tony like?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Where are they probably talking?A.In the hospital.B.At the bus stop.C.On the playground.9.What’s wrong with Ben?A.He has a fever.B.He’s stressed out.C.He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.What does the man do on Sunday?A.He plays tennis.B.He cooks dinner.C.He cleans the house.11.What does the woman mean by saying“You don’t understand”?A.Housework is for women.B.Women shouldn’t work outside.C.Men should help with the housework.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to look after the children.B.The woman wants to change the man’s idea.C.The man’s father always did housework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
绝密★启用前 湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力（共20小题，计30分）第一节听下面5段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6，7小题。
6. What does the boy want to do ？ A. Clean his room.B. Finish the homework.C. Play computer games. 7. How does the boy's mother feel ？ A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Happy.请听第2段材料，回答第8，9小题。
8. What animal is on the watch today ？ A. A panda.B. A rabbit.C. A tiger.9. How did the girl get the new watch ？ A. Bought it in the USA. B. Got it from her uncle. C. Bought it on the Internet.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. When did Nancy meet the star ？ A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.11. What did the star do to let Nancy down ？ A. She told Nancy to go away. B. She was very impolite to Nancy. C. She felt too excited to say a word.12. What can we know about the boy from the conversation ？A. He will still be the star's fan.B. He won't like the star anymore.C. He will go to the concert next Sunday. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，计30分）AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST41. Which days will be the best for hiking?A . Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday42. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A. UmbrellasB. SunglassesC. GlovesD. Sweater43. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France.We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The French are very friendly.They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France . It is the most famous bicycle race in the world.It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month！We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race，our family rented bikes，and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）.The answer is yes.We went out to dinner a few weeks ago，and our parents ordered them.We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails are served with lots of melted butter.They feel a little rubbery when you eat them，but they don’t actually have much taste.My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼).My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to thetop.It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.A44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D. The writer didn’t thi nk that the snails tasted too bad.46. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help . Helping hands an organization in Cambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs ,which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allow their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly ,though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.47. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people48. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave49. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out50. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled people41-45 DADCD 46-50 BBCCD2018三、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有十大题，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★听力部分(25分)Ⅰ、对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The time.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
( )2. When is David’s birthday?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
( )3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground.B. The park.C. The sports hall.( )4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 7:30.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
( )5. Where did Mark probably work before?A. In a hospital.B. In a language school.C. In a Chinese company.( )6. Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.( )7. How long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year.B. For about two years.C. For about three years.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
2017 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C.In a clothing factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesn't like music.B. He doesn't like the question.C. The music doesn't sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it.C. She is very outgoing.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9. How does the man like the panda?A. It's cute.B. It's not cute.C. It's just so-so.10. Who will open up the gin?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawaii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the train leave?A. At 9 : 10.B. At 9 : 15.C. At 9 : 20.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always 40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime. Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）AI think my dog Teffy is really amazing. He understands 21 . I can communicate with him. Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly. He 22 wants to go for a walk. However, yesterday when I was feeling 23 , he stayed beside me for hours.Taffy always 24 to be happy. Last week, I was mad at my brother. I was shouting at him 25 we saw our dog. Taffy standing between us and he looked very sad. My brother and I laughed. Then Taffy was happy again.Taffy also likes to help me. One day, my friends and I 26 football. When my friend Jack mademe fall over, Taffy started to 27 Jack! It was so funny! At another time, I couldn’t find my watch. Taffy searched for it for hours. He didn’t28 . He found my watch finally!I really love my dog!21. A. him B. her C. me D. it22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always23. A. good B. sick C. relaxed D. warm24. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody25. A. before B. after C. if D. when26. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing27. A. find out B. look for C. run after D. deal with28. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. pick up【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的狗狗Taffy之间的相处，并表达了对她的狗狗的热爱．【解答】1，C 考查代词与联系语境．根据上下文，我能和他交流，可知Taffy理解我me．him他，her她，it它．故选：C2， D 考查副词与联系语境．根据上下文，Taffy 通常不会安静地坐着，它…想去散步．可推知此处用"always总是"．never从不，seldom很少，sometimes有时．故选：D3．B 考查形容词与联系语境．然而，昨天当我感觉…时，他在我身边待了几个小时，可推知此处是"sick不舒服"．good好的，relaxed放松的，warm温暖的．故选：B4，A 考查代词与联系语境．根据下文中的Taffy化解了和我弟弟之间的矛盾，让我们开怀大笑，它总是想让…开心，可推知是"everybody每个人"．somebody某个人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人．故选：A5， D 考查连接词与联系语境．结合文章可知，当我们看见我们的狗时，我正对着弟弟大声喊叫．when当…时，before在…之前，after在…之后，if如果，故本题用when．故选：D6， B 考查动词与联系语境．根据文意可知此处是说，一天，我正和朋友一起踢球，再结合下时态可知此处应用过去进行时，was/were+doing，故此处用were playing．故选：B7，C 考查动词短语与联系语境．根据上下文中的Taffy 还喜欢帮助我，当我的朋友撞到我后，它开始…Ja ck，可推知此处是"run after追赶"．find out找出、查明，look for寻找，deal with处理．故选：C8，A 考查动词短语与联系语境．根据下文，他最后找到了我的手表，可知，他没有…，可推知此处是"give up放弃"．wake up 醒来，get up 起床，pick up 捡起．故选：A【点评】本题设计多种词性与固定搭配多个知识点，要求学生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．BTime is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t29 it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never 30 time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 31 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 32 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 33 ,”wasting time,” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have 34 respect(尊重)for time.It is only when get 35 that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. 36 we might find that we haven’t invested(投资) our time well. We discover that we 37 have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 38 things like taxes(税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time 39 things that they might not really want to do----things that really make time boring.The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom 40 , ”Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you?29. A. remind B. realize C. review D. research30. A. be sure about B. get rid of C. be thirsty for D. run out of31. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge32. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. advise33. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions34. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little35. A. older B. stronger C. busier D. higher36. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously37. A. at times B. no more C. at least D. no longer38. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unforgettable D. unbelievable39. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do40. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says【分析】文章告诉我们时间一去不复返，因此我们要好好珍惜时间，把握现在．【解答】1．B 考查动词 remind 提醒，realize 意识到，review 复习，research 研究，根据语境，此处是讲然而我们大数人直到来不及了才意识到时间的宝贵．realize 意识到，符合语境，故选B．2．D 考查词组，be sure about 对……有把握，get rid of 摆脱……，be thirsty for 渴望……，run out of 用完，耗尽．结合文意，此处是讲当我们年轻时，我们觉得时间永远都用不完．run out of 用完，符合语境，故选D．3．A 考查名词，结合文意可知此处是说，我们知道明天会带来更多时间， tomorrow 明天，符合语境，故选A．4．C 考查动词，根据上文 We have so much time 我们有如此多的时间，可知此处是说，我们觉得自己能轻松地承担得起浪费一些时间，afford to do sth．意为承担起……符合文意，故选C．5．A 考查名词 expressions表达，instructions 用法，说明，suggestions，建议introductions 介绍．根据下文内容，可知此处是说想想这些常见的英文表达，故选A．6．B 考查形容词，根据上文中的wasting time，filling time，or even killing time 可知人们几乎不尊重时间，respect为尊重，为不可数名词，且此处表否定意义，故用little．故选B．7．A 考查形容词，根据we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure，可知此处是讲只有当我们变老时，我们才开始意识到时间是宝贵的财富，older变老，符合语境，故选A．8．C 考查副词，A．Simply简单地B．Specially特别地C．Suddenly突然地D．Seriously严重地，结合文意可知此处是讲我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间．Suddenly突然地，符合文意，故选C．9．D 考查词组，at times 有时，no more 不再（程度，次数上），at least 至少，no longer 不再（时间上不再延续），结合文章可知，我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了．no longer 不再，表示时间上不再延续，符合语境，故选D．10．B 考查形容词，根据下文中的" things that they might not really want to do "他们可能并不想做的事情，可知此处是说，在一些令人不愉快的事情上花钱． unpleasant不愉快的，故选B．11．C 考查动词，根据they also have to spend their time，因为 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事，所以do要加ing，故选C．12． D 考查动词，根据语境，此处是说正如习语所说，say 有用文字，数字，图画表达信息之意．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2017二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共2小题，计30分）21．（10分）Family celebrations，such as holidays and，birthday parties，are always a lot of fun．When family members get together，they often（21）B today，the past or the future．Here are some（22）C to help you save your memories．It's never too（23）B to start an album of family photos．You can ask family members（24）A some photos from their collections．When you all get together，you can make a slide show．People always（25）D looking at old picturesCameras are（26）A for recording videos of the family．Everyone can make a video from their own point of view．Videos are（27）D．They help you remember happy times．It's fun to make a family tree．You can use photos，（28）C．When there is a new family member﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣for example，a new（29）C don't forget to add him or her to the family tree．If you can't attend a family celebrations，don't worry about it．You can write everyone a letter（30）A you can call them．Never forget to stay in touch with your family．21．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．look about 22．A．advice B．deals C．ideas D．news23．A．early B．late C．good D．bad24．A．to choose B．to carry C．to catch D．to check25．A．avoid B．refuse C．hope D．enjoy26．A．useful B．thankful C．careful D．beautiful27．A．sad B．friendly C．boring D．lively28．A．yet B．also C．too D．either29．A．boy B．girl C．baby D．brother30．A．or B．but C．nor D．as．【分析】家庭聚会有许多乐趣．家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．这儿有些方法帮助你留住记忆．创办一张家庭相册，家庭活动制成录像，建立家谱．【解答】21．答案：B．考查固定短语，think about思考，talk about谈论，care about在乎，look about四处看看，根据句意：家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．故选：B．22．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，advice建议，不可数名词；deals交易，ideas观点，看法；news新闻；不可数名词．根据句子中are，可知这里要用可数名词复数，排除A和D；根据下文可知这里应该为"这儿有些帮助你留住记忆的看法．"故选：C．23．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，early早的，late迟的，good好的，bad坏的，根据句意：一张家庭相册永远不会太晚．故选：B．24．答案：A．考查固定词组搭配，choose…from…从…中选择；carry携带，catch捉住，check 检查，结合句意：你可以让家人从他们的收藏品中挑选一些照片．故选：A．25．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，avoid避免，refuse拒绝，hope希望，enjoy喜欢，结合句意：人们总是喜欢看老照片．故选：D．26．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，useful有用的，thankful感激的，careful细心的，beautiful 漂亮的，结合句意：照相机对于记录家庭录像是非常有用的．故选：A．27．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，sad难过的，friendly友好的，boring令人厌倦的，lively生动的，活跃的，根据下文"录像能帮助你记住快乐时光"，由此可以推断出：录像是生动的．故选：D．28．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，yet还，没有；also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末．根据句子，这是肯定句，意思为：你也可以使用照片．故选：C．29．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，boy男孩，girl女孩，baby婴儿，brother兄弟，根据上句"有新的家庭成员"可以推断出这里指新生儿，意思为"不要忘记把新生儿添加到家谱中"．故选：C．30．答案：A．考查并列连词，or或者，but但是，nor也不，as按照，结合句意：你可以给大家写一封信，或者你可以给他们打电话．故选：A．【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．31．（10分）You'd never know that Lisa Davis，a judo（柔道）teacher and club owner，used to be bullied（欺侮）at school and couldn't protect herself at all．In junior high school，children would often laugh at her as she was rather（31）D．One day，four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street．They（32）A her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around，saying that they would（33）C her up．"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened，"Lisa said．"That day I decided to do（34）B about it．I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself．He suggested that I take up judo，so I joined a club．Though I felt（35）C at first，it gave me confidence（信心），and I（36）B losing weight as I got fitter．I found judo very helpful．When the bullies（37）D that I was learning judo，they soon left me alone．As time went on，Lisa became（38）A interested in judo that she opened her own club．Lisa said，"Many young people（39）D to protect themselves；it keeps them fit and builds their confidence．I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves，but they（40）B use their talent to start fights or join in．Judo is a form of self﹣protection，and they must use it only when necessary．31．A．thin B．weak C．disabled D．overweight 32．A．threw B．took C．pulled D．handed 33．A．give B．call C．beat D．cheer34．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 35．A．unfair B．unlucky C．uncomfortable D．unexpected 36．A．missed B．started C．regretted D．imagined 37．A．worked out B．thought out C．looked out D．found out 38．A．so B．such C．quite D．rather 39．A．what B．when C．where D．how 40．A．won't B．mustn't C．mightn't D．needn't．【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：Lisa Davis，柔道老师兼柔道俱乐部老板．她过去经常受同学欺侮，直到有一天，她决定学会保护自己．她开始学习柔道．随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．【解答】31．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，thin瘦的，weak弱的，disabled残疾的，overweight肥胖的，根据下文I started losing weight as I got fitter．可以推断出：在中学，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她非常胖．故选：D．32．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，threw扔，took带走，pulled拉，handed传递，根据上文提到"Lisa Davis经常被在学校被欺侮，不能保护自己．"结合下文"开始推她，说他们会揍她．"由此可以推断出这里指"他们把书包扔到高高的栅栏上"．故选：A．33．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，give给，give up放弃；call打电话，call up召集；cheer 喝彩，cheer up使振奋，beat打，beat sb．up打某人，根据上文可知：Lisa Davis受到了同学们的欺侮．由此可以知道这里指"他们说会打她．"故选：C．34．答案：B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有，something某事，everything 一切东西，anything任何东西，根据上文可知"Lisa Davis无法让他们停下来，他们不是第一次欺侮她了．"结合下文"她哥哥建议她学习柔道．"由此可以推断出：Lisa Davis决定做些事情来保护自己．故选：B．35．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，unfair不公平的，unlucky不幸运的，uncomfortable 不舒服的，unexpected没有想到的，句子中though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，结合句意，这里应该指"我开始觉得不舒服，但是它给了我信心．"故选：C．36．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，missed错过，started开始，regretted懊悔，imagined 想象，根据上下文可知这里指"Lisa Davis开始减肥，变得更健康．"故选：B．37．答案：D．考查固定词组，work out解决；thought out想出来；looked out向外看，当心；found out找出，查明，根据下文可知：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下．故选：D．38．答案：A．考查固定词组，so…that…如此…以至于…so后接形容词或副词，结合句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．故选：A．39．答案：D．考查疑问词及语境的理解，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎样，询问方式，结合句意：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，故选：D．40．答案：B．考查情态动词，根据上文可知：我教他们，柔道是一种保护自己的很好的方式．but 表示转折，意思为"他们一定不能用他们的天赋开始打架或参与其中．"表示禁止，不许可，故选：B．【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意，根据语境，结合选项，选择合适的单词来完成短文．。
