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A Great educator& Thinker
Winston Sun
Confucius
(born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Li (礼)
• Li has two meanings: • Propriety: a set of manners or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation. • Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius lengths it becomes completely ordered.
His Philosophy of Education
• 不愤不启, 不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反, 则不复 也。 • If a student is not eager, I won‟t teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I won't reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can‟t come back with the other three, I won‟t do it again. • 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • Байду номын сангаасn apt quotation from Book of Poetry can stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼),鲁国人，
出生于551BC 35岁，逃往齐国
50岁，大政司司长 56岁，离开齐国 67岁，回到鲁国 72岁，逝世
Educator Thinker Statesman Philosopher Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism
His Philosophy of Education
• 有教无类。 • In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class, type, etc.) • 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 • Learning without satiety, instructing others without being wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher. I pick out people‟s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
Confucian quotes 1.By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart 2. Keep what you say and carry out what 2. Keep what you say and carry out what you do. 言必信，行必果。 you do. 3. 3.When WhenI Iwalk walkalong alongwith withtwo twoothers, others,they they may mayserve serveme meas asmy myteachers. teachers.I Iwill willselect select their theirgood goodqualities qualitiesand andfollow followthem, them,their theirbad bad qualities 。 qualitiesand andavoid avoidthem them 。
Confucianism: Canon 经典
• • • • • Four Books 四书 Analects Mencius The Great Learning The Mean
《论语》 《孟子》 《大学》 《中庸》
Confucius‟s sayings：
己所不欲，勿施于人。 What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
Symbol of Chinese culture
education
2014/3/23
5
Education
He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere. Subjects: Manners, Music, Literature, Riding, Archery and Mathematics (礼，乐，射，御， 书，数） He have 3000 students. Among them, 72 became famous scholars.
His Philosophy of Education
• 子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰： “敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。” • Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called „Wen‟ ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called „Wen‟”. • 知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。 • What you know, you know, what you don„t know, you don‟t know. This is knowledge.
德不孤，必有邻； Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will have neighbors. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎； Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? 礼之用，和为贵。 The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony. 四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
Winston Sun
His Philosophy of Education
• Education target: • the first person to open a private school to common people • Course content: morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts • Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods: He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
仁义礼智信
不学礼无以立 Don't learn ritual indescribable made 身修而后家齐 The persons being cultivated, the families were regulated. 家齐而后国治 The families being regulated, the States were rightly governed. 国治而后天下平 The States being rightly governed, the entire world was at peace.
Top 10 key thinkers in the world （1984）
about Confucius
Winston Sun
Main article: Ren （ Humanity ） (a concept central to Confucianism)
Love of people︰
One‟s parents The people Everything in the world (universal love)
孔子\孔子杰出弟子英文.ppt
Confucius & Confucianism
