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One’s parents
The people
Everything in the world (universal love)
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仁义礼智信
不学礼无以立 Don't learn ritual indescribable made 身修而后家齐 The persons being cultivated, the families were
Top 10 key thinkers in the world (1984)
about Confu13cius
GOLDEN RULE
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Winston Sun
Main article: Ren ( Humanity ) (a concept central to Confucianism)
Love of people︰
regulated. 家齐而后国治 The families being regulated, the States were rightly
governed. 国治而后天下平 The States being rightly governed, the entire world
was at peace.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
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Li (礼)
• Li has two meanings: • Propriety: a set of manners or knowledge
of how to behave in a given situation. • Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius
he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled
extensively and studied at the imperial capital,
Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke
with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
practice, they get to be wide apart
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言必信,行必果。
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wwhhaatt
33. .WWhheennI Iwwaalklkaalolonnggwwitihthtwtwooooththeerrss, ,ththeeyy
• 知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。 • What you know, you know, what you don‘t know,
you don’t know. This is knowledge.
10
His Philosophy of Education
• 不愤不启, 不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反, 则不复 也。
4
education
5
2020/5/30
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Education
He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.
Subjects: Manners, Music, Literature, Riding, Archery and Mathematics (礼,乐,射,御, 书,数)
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
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Li (礼)
• 不学礼,无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻; 道之以德,
齐之以礼,有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
礼之用,和为贵。 The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
四海之内皆兄弟也; All Men Are Brothers.
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Confucian quotes
1.By nature, men are nearly alike; by
them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves.
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉:择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
8
His Philosophy of Education
• 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 • Reviewing what you have learned and learning
anew, you are fit to be a teacher. • 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 • Learning without thinking leads to confusion;
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His Philosophy of Education
• 子贡问曰:“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰: “敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”
• Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called ‘Wen’ ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called ‘Wen’”.
• 诗,可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
• If a student is not eager, I won’t teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I won't reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can’t come back with the other three, I won’t do it again.
thinking without learning ends in danger. • 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。 • To prefer it is better than only to know it. To
delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.
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孔子\孔子杰出弟子英文.pp1t2
Confucius & Confucianism
Also named as Master Kong
Humanity (仁) Righteousness (义) Ritual (礼) Knowledge (智) integrity (信) Loyalty (忠) Filial piety (孝)
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His Philosophy of Education
• 有教无类。 • In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class,
type, etc.) • 学而不厌,诲人不倦。 • Learning without satiety, instructing others without being
poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a
child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a
young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for
fairness, politeness and love of learning, and
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Confucianism: Canon 经典
• Four Books 四书 • Analects • Mencius • The Great Learning • The Mean