八年级英语上册 形容词副词级别变化之最高级讲义 (新版)人教新目标版
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人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级(一)规则变化:1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,—esttall—taller—tallest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,—st nice—nicer—nicest ,able—abler—ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig—bigger—biggest4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,—esteasy—easier-easiest5.少数以—er,—ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever—cleverer—cleverest,narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级easily—more easily-most easily(二)不规则变化常见的有:good / well—better—best ;bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ;old-older/elder—oldest/eldestmany / much-more—most ;little—less-least ;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest用法:1.原级比较:as + adj。
/adv。
+as(否定为not so/as + adj。
/adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj。
+ a + n.或as + many / much + n.This is as good an example as the other is 。
I can carry as much paper as you can.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one.倍数+as+adj。
8A形容词副词比较级最高级专项1.知识目标:学生能够掌握形容词和副词的相关知识点2.技能目标:学生能够正确运用形容词和副词的知识点3.情感目标:学生能够有意识地将形容词运用到自己的日常生活中,并且进行语法知识点间的互相转换Ⅰ. Leadin:Can you describe the difference between these two shoes with adjectives?Ⅱ. Grammar:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”。
最高级表示“最……”,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……1、原级的常见用法1)主语+be动词+as + 形容词原级+ as+其他表示两者“和……相同,同……一样”This garden is as large as that one. 这个花园和那个花园一样大。
John is as honest as Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样诚实。
【考试题型】翻译,单选1.数学和物理一样有趣。
_____________________________.2.这部电影和那部电影一样无聊。
_____________________.3.—I don't want to do as ____sports as Tony does.—But you have to do if you want to be as_____as he.A.many ; healthyB.much; healthilyC.many ; healthilyD.much ; healthy4.Lily is as _________as her fatherA.friendly.B.more friendlyC.friendlierD.more friendlier 2)主语+be动词+not as/so + 形容词原级+ as+其他”表示“A不如B,A不及B”Bob is not as/so clever as Mary. 鲍勃没有玛丽聪明。
初二人教新目标版英语上册知识点总结:形容词和副词的最高级I.描画词和副词最初级的构成绝大少数描画词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比拟级、最初级。
原级即原形。
最初级级表示〝最…〞的意思。
最初级的构成有规那么和不规那么两种。
描画词和副词比拟级的规那么变化如下:掌握。
II. 描画词和副词最初级的用法对三者或三者以上的人或物停止比拟时用最初级。
描画词最初级前面要加定冠词the,副词最初级前可加the,也可省掉the;前面可带of/in短语来说明比拟范围:〔1〕主语+系动词+ the + 描画词最初级+ of短语/in短语She is the youngest of all. 她是一切人中最年轻的。
〔2〕A+谓语动词+(the)+最初级+of短语/in短语Linda draws most carefully in her class. 琳达是班里画得最仔细的。
III、最初级的常用句型(1〕…one of the +最初级+名词双数,意为〝…之一〞。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
(2〕…最初级+of (in/am ong)…,意为〝…之中,最…〞。
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.在一切的电影明星之中,我以为章子怡是最好的。
〔3〕This is / was the最初级+名词+that定语从句This is the worst film that I have seen these years.这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。
IV、最初级解密〔1〕描画词最初级前必需加定冠词the,但假设最初级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词一切格等修饰时,那么不用定冠词。
如:My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。
英语人教版八年级上册形容词和副词比较级与最高级编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(英语人教版八年级上册形容词和副词比较级与最高级)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为英语人教版八年级上册形容词和副词比较级与最高级的全部内容。
新目标人教版八年级英语语法知识讲解重难点知识讲解:形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加—erEg: calm———calmer tall-—-taller smart———smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice——-nicer fine———finer large-——larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加—er”Eg: early-—-earlier happy—--happier busy—--busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big———bigger thin-—-thinner hot--—hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular———more popular important-——more important(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good-—-better bad/ill-—-worse many/much—--morelittle-——less far—--farther/further old-—-older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
2017-2018年八年级英语上册语法形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017-2018年八年级英语上册语法形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2017-2018年八年级英语上册语法形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版的全部内容。
1 / 51形容词副词比较级最高级特殊用法(讲义)【Exercises】一、练一练1.越来越多2.越来越好3.越来越漂亮二、译一译1.房价越来越贵了。
2.那个俱乐部越来越受欢迎了.3.我将会越来越努力地工作。
4.你越友好,你交的朋友越多。
5.你吃的蔬菜越多,你就越健康.6.你写的越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
7.长江是世界上第三长河。
8.加拿大是这个地区第二强国。
9.中央花园是这个地区第二大公园.10.Jane 是我们班最细心的同学之一.11.冰河世纪是最有趣的电影之一。
12.英语是最重要的学科之一。
1 / 51三、选择题()1. Farmers have become in our hometown in recentyears。
A.more and more rich B.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich()2。
The you work at yourlessons, the results youwill get.A.hard; good B.harder; goodC.hard; better D.harder; better()3. we plant, our city will be.A.The more trees, the beautifulB.The less trees, the more beautifulC.The more trees, the morebeautiful D.The less trees, thebeautiful()4。
形容词副词级别变化之最高级 (讲义) 最高级概念1.A: 120 yuanB: 180 yuanC: 300 yuanC is the most expensive of the three. A isthe cheapest of the three.2.snail: 8.5 m/h lion:60 km/h cheetah:110 km/hThe cheetah runs (the) fastest of the three. Thesnail runs (the) slowest of the three.3.2014 年5 月29 日各城市最高气温Guangzhou: 34℃Shanghai: 34℃Zhengzhou: 39℃Chengdu: 30℃The temperature in Zhengzhou is the highest of the four. Thetemperature in Chengdu is the lowest of the four.4.中国长河排名Changjiang: 6300mthe Yellow River: 5464m Heilongjiang:4350mChangjiang is the longest river in China.5.某次测试班级前三名和后三名Linda: 89S am: 91 Kate: 100 Cindy: 65 Jack:63 Tom: 60Kate did (the) best in the test in her class. Tom did(the) worst in the test in his class.最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用 of (in) 短语等来说明比较的范围。
判断下列哪些描述属于最高级,在其后括号内打“√”王英是我们班最高的。
( )三班学生比我们班学生活泼。
( )珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。
( )你知道世界上最长河在哪个国家吗?( )最高级构成①一般情况下,直接在词尾加-estwarm quiet high few long slow short clear②以字母 e 结尾的,去 e 加-estwide nice late fine large brave③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-estwet red sad big hot thin④以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加-estbusy easy dry funny early hungry⑤部分双音节词以及多音节词,在词前加 most(最……)serious athletic outgoing talented important careful⑥以动词+ed 或+ing 构成的形容词,在词前加 most(最……)bored boring tired tiring interested interesting surprised surprising⑦以形容词+ly 构成的副词,在词前加 most(最……)quicklyslowlyluckily⑧不规则变化的形容词副词good & well bad & badly精选docquietly精选doch a p p i l y easilylittle farmany & much old精选doc练一练根据变化规则写出下列形容词、副词的最高级形式pretty tall lucky difficult expensive ablehappy much young near white quietly最高级用法fewlazyoldslimexcitingcheapfarcoolcutedirty①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。
最高级前常加定冠词t he,最高级前的t he 可以省去。
Jim is the tallest student in his class.Mr. Green is the oldest man in his village.Of the three children, he plays the basketball (the) best. He runs(the) fastest of all.注意:句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。
in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词②表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时,用“Which/Who 等 + 动词 + 最高级,A, B or C?”结构。
Which subject doyou like (the) best, math, English or Chinese? Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? Who gets the highest point, LiMing, Jimmy or Jack?Who can speak English (the) most fluently (流利地), Lily, Lucy orJane?Who runs (the) fastest, Jack, Jim, John or Jane?③形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
Jane is my best friend.精选docThis is his most unforgettable experience. That ismy mother’s most expensive bag. That largestpair of shoes is Liu Ming’s.三级别对比你们班谁英语说得最棒吗? ( ) 我认为乡村比城市漂亮多了。
( ) 事实上,他不如你想象的好。
( ) 她是他们家最年幼的。
( )做比说难多了。
( )今天跟昨天一样热。
( )这是我读过的最有意思的书了。
( )Exercises一、选择题( )1. Mary is the youngest the three girls.A.inB. ofC. thanD. as ( )2. Andy is of the three.A. funniestB. the funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )3. Of all the students, Li Ming is to Mr. Wang.A. closeB. closerC. the closestD. the most closest()4. February has days in a year.A. fewB. the fewestC. the leastD. little ()5. Liu Wei’s home is away from school in our class.A.fartherB. farC. the farthestD. near( )6. The three shirts were all nice. But John didn’t have too much money, so he bought .A.a cheaperB. the nicer oneC. the cheapest oneD. the most expensive ()7. —Wow, your school is great!—It is beautiful school in the city.A. moreB. much moreC. the mostD. most ( )8. —Which country has population (人口) now, China, America or India?—America, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. largerD. smaller( )9. Which subject is , English, physics or chemistry?A. very interestingB. most interestingC. more interestingD. the most interesting ()10. —Which is , the sun, the earth or the moon?—Of course the sun is.A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest ()11. We all wore our clothes last Sunday.A. smarterB. smartestC. the most smartestD. the smartest( )12. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides (提供) us with energy after a long night without food.A. importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. very important( )13. Lily has four . Mrs. Black is of the four.A. women teachers; the tallestB. women teacher; the tallestC. women teachers; the tallerD. women teacher; most tall( )14. Mr. Yang often talks , but does . So his friends all like him.A. little; manyB. few; muchC. less; moreD. more; less( )15. He is a very student. He does in math in our class.A.careful; carefulB.careful; most carefullyC.most careful; most carefullyD.carefully; careful二、用括号内词的适当形式填空16.We went to the (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menuhad only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!17.Blue Moon is (good), but Miller’s is (good)in town.18.The Big Screen is (expensive) than mostcinemas, but Cinema City is (expensive). 19.Li Hua works (hard). His elder sister works even(hard) than him. And their eldest sister works(hard) of them.20.Johnny Depp acted the (good) in that movie. He’s much(good) than other actors at finding the(interesting) roles.三、翻译下列句子21.长江是中国最长的河。