九年级英语专题(形容词副词)130411
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中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
第二轮复习语法专题专题六、七形容词、副词考点梳理考点一:形容词1. 形容词的用法(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
a beautiful park something serious(2)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.(3)作宾语补足语,放在宾语的后面,与之构成复合宾语。
Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.(4)“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作主语或宾语。
The new will take the place of the old .(新事物将代替旧事物)Man loves the true,the good,the beautifuland hates the false,the ugly,the bad.人们爱真、善、美,恨假、丑、恶(5)有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。
作定语时,有特殊要求。
这类词有:ill,glad,asleep (睡着的),afraid (害怕的),alive (活着的),alone (单独的),awake (醒着的)等。
She is ill. 她生病了。
(不能说:She is an ill woman)(6)加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited about the exciting news.He is interested in the interesting story.2. 形容词在句子中的位置。
(1)形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
在下列情况下,形容词应后置。
A. 修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等。
anything important nothing easyB. 与表示数量的词组连用,表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。
(完整版)初中英语常用形容词副词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN初中英语常用形容词angry beautiful clever careful fun active brave clean/clear comfortable important interesting exciting friendly useful strong wonderful polite helpful. lucky kind happy healthy wise great busy patient meaningful nervous relaxed ?serious常见形容词的近义词归类。
large—big, glad—happy/pleased, clever—bright , dear—expensive,hard—difficult, fine—well,ill—sick,nice—kind /fine /good /beautiful,alone—lonely常见形容词的反义词归类。
easy–difficult容易的-困难的 old–new旧的–新的black–white黑的-白的 easy–hard容易的-困难的 old – young年老的-年轻的fast– slow快的-慢的 early–late早的-晚的 right–wrong对的-错的good–bad好的-坏的 hot–cold热的-冷的 right–left右边的-左边的same–different相同的–不同的 open–closed打开的-关闭的 full–empty满的–空的cheap–dear便宜的–昂贵的 warm–cool温暖的-凉爽的 full–hungry饱的–饿的beautiful–ugly美丽的–丑陋的 happy–sad开心的-伤心的 light–dark浅色的–深色的clever–foolish聪明的–愚蠢的 quiet–noisy安静的-吵闹的 light– heavy轻的–重的clean–dirty干净的–肮脏的 fat–thin胖的-瘦的 short–long短的–长的careful–careless仔细的–粗心的 far–near远的-近的 short–tall矮的–高的high—low 高的—矮的 new—old 新的—旧的 right—left 左边的—右边的dry—wet 干燥的—潮湿的 clean—dirty 干净的—肮脏的 lazy—diligent 懒惰的—勤奋的beautiful—ugly 美丽的—丑陋的 cheap—expensive便宜的—昂贵的 fat—thin胖的—瘦的strong—weak强壮的—软弱的 dark—bright黑暗的—明亮的 clever—stupid聪明的—愚笨Soft—hard柔软的—坚硬的 far—near远的—近的first—last首先的—最后的 heavy—light重的—轻的以–ly结尾的形容词friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击silly傻的,无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人daily每日的---daily work日常工作weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home哪些单词既是形容词又是副词初中常见的有:fast, hard, enough, early, late,t,high,far方式副词:well(好地) fast(快地) carefully(小心地) quickly(快地) sadly(伤心地)badly(严重地,非常) slowly(慢慢地) politely(有礼貌地) proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地) properly(适当地,完全地) successfully(成功地) happily(高兴地)angrily(生气地,愤怒地)。
中考英语作文高分词语一、副词VeryExtremely - 极其Highly - 高度Utterly - 完全Totally - 完全Profoundly - 深刻地Deeply - 深刻地Thoroughly - 彻底地Completely - 完全地Entirely - 完全地Absolutely - 绝对地Totally - 完全地Greatly - 大大地Significantly - 显著地Remarkably - 显著地Substantially - 大量地Distinctly - 明显地Considerably - 相当地Exceedingly - 极其Incredibly - 难以置信地Exceptionally - 异常地NowCurrently - 目前At present - 目前Presently - 现在,不久At this moment - 在这一刻At this point in time - 在此刻In the present - 在目前Nowadays - 当今,现在At this instant - 立即,此刻Right now - 现在,立刻In the meantime - 与此同时Simultaneously - 同时地In the here and now - 在现实中,目前At this stage - 在这个阶段At this time - 现在,此时In the current situation - 在当前情况下In this moment - 在这一刻In the nick of time - 及时,正好Then(那时)At that time - 在那时Subsequently - 随后Thereafter - 此后Following that - 在那之后Afterward - 后来Subsequently - 后来,随后In the aftermath - 在...之后Subsequent to that - 在那之后SoonIn a short while - 一会儿后Before long - 不久之后In the near future - 在不久的将来Shortly after - 不久之后In the near term - 在近期内In the coming days/weeks/months - 在即将到来的几天/几周/几个月Promptly - 立即,迅速地Without delay - 毫不拖延In a timely manner - 及时地Forthwith - 立即,立刻In the blink of an eye - 转眼间In no time - 很快In a jiffy - 马上In a flash - 一瞬间Almost immediately - 几乎立即In the not too distant future - 在不远的将来In the very near future - 在很近的将来LaterSubsequently - 随后Thereafter - 之后Following - 接着Afterward - 后来At a later time - 在晚些时候At a subsequent time - 在随后的时间Further on - 稍后Later on - 后来In the future - 在将来Down the road - 在将来Further down the line - 在将来的某个时候At a later stage - 在后期In the latter part - 在后半部分At a later date - 在以后的日期1AlwaysConsistently - 一贯地Perpetually - 永久地Unceasingly - 不停地Eternally - 永远地Constantly - 不断地Forever - 永远At all times - 一直On every occasion - 每次Regularly - 定期地Routinely - 常规地Repeatedly - 反复地Continuously - 连续地Endlessly - 无休止地Every moment - 每时每刻Nonstop - 不停地Uninterruptedly - 不间断地SeldomRarely - 很少地Infrequently - 不经常地Occasionally - 偶尔Scarcely - 几乎不Hardly ever - 几乎从不Not often - 不常Uncommonly - 不常见的At intervals - 间歇地Now and then - 偶尔Once in a while - 偶尔Not frequently - 不频繁地Not usually - 不通常Not regularly - 不规律地At long intervals - 长时间间隔地On rare occasions - 在极少数情况下In exceptional cases - 在特殊情况下From time to time - 偶尔On occasion - 有时NeverAt no time - 在任何时候都不Not ever - 从不Not once - 一次也不Under no circumstances - 在任何情况下都不In no case - 在任何情况下都不No matter what - 无论什么情况Without exception - 毫无例外Absolutely not - 绝对不Not for a moment - 一刻也不Not under any condition - 在任何条件下都不Not at all - 根本不Not in the least - 一点也没有Not in any way - 以任何方式都不Not in any event - 在任何情况下都不Not on any account - 无论什么理由都不Not at any point - 在任何时候都不Not on any occasion - 在任何场合都不HereAt this place - 在这个地方In this location - 在这个位置On this spot - 在这个点上In this area - 在这个区域At this point - 在这一点上On this site - 在这个地点At this location - 在这个位置Right here - 就在这里This very place - 就是这个地方On this ground - 在这片土地上ThereAt that place - 在那个地方In that location - 在那个位置Over there - 在那边On that spot - 在那个点上In that area - 在那个区域At that point - 在那个点上At that site - 在那个地点At that position - 在那个位置At that distance - 在那个距离At that corner - 在那个角落At that end - 在那一端At that side - 在那边At that distance - 在那个距离At that stage - 在那个阶段(或地点)EverywhereAll over - 到处Throughout - 遍及Here and there - 到处Everywhere about - 到处In all places - 在所有地方In every corner - 在每个角落All around - 四周,到处In every direction - 朝每个方向2On every side - 在每一面Universally - 普遍地Ubiquitously - 无处不在地In all quarters - 在所有方面In every respect - 在每个方面In all areas - 在所有领域In every part - 在每个部分二、形容词ImportantCrucial - 至关重要的Significant - 重大的Essential - 必要的Vital - 至关重要的Indispensable - 不可缺少的Critical - 关键的Primary - 主要的Substantial - 大量的,实质的Consequential - 重要的,有影响的Prominent - 突出的Notable - 值得注意的Influential - 有影响力的Profound - 深远的HappyJoyful - 充满喜悦的Content - 满意的,满足的Delighted - 高兴的,快乐的Cheerful - 快乐的,愉快的Pleased - 高兴的,满意的Satisfied - 满意的Thrilled - 非常兴奋的,非常高兴的SadGloomy - 阴郁的,沮丧的Lonely - 孤独的,寂寞的Heartbroken - 心碎的Miserable - 痛苦的,悲惨的Mournful - 悲伤的,哀悼的GoodCrucial - 至关重要的Significant - 重大的Essential - 必要的Vital - 至关重要的Indispensable - 不可缺少的Critical - 关键的Primary - 主要的Substantial - 大量的,实质的Consequential - 重要的,有影响的Prominent - 突出的Notable - 值得注意的Influential - 有影响力的Profound - 深远的InterestingEngaging - 吸引人的,迷人的Captivating - 迷人的,令人着迷的Fascinating - 极有吸引力的,迷人的Compelling - 引人入胜的,强制的Intriguing - 引起好奇心的,有趣的Enchanting - 迷人的,令人陶醉的Stimulating - 刺激的,激励的Thought-provoking - 引人深思的Amusing - 有趣的,好笑的Entertaining - 娱乐的,有趣的Involving - 吸引人参与的,使人感兴趣的Curious - 好奇的,引起兴趣的FamousRenowned - 著名的,有声望的Prominent - 突出的,杰出的Eminent - 杰出的,显著的Notable - 值得注意的,显著的Celebrated - 有名的,庆祝的Distinguished - 杰出的,著名的Well-known - 众所周知的Recognized - 被认出的,知名的Esteemed - 受尊敬的,有声望的Influential - 有影响力的Legendary - 传奇的,非常有名的Iconic - 图标的,标志性的Esteemed - 受尊敬的,有声望的Accomplished - 有成就的,著名的Famed - 有名的,著名的Honored - 被尊敬或赞扬的BeautifulStunning - 极美的,令人惊叹的Gorgeous - 华丽的,美丽的Elegant - 优雅的,优美的Majestic - 宏伟的,庄严的3Exquisite - 精致的,极美的Radiant - 容光焕发的,明亮的Striking - 引人注目的,显著的Aesthetic - 美学的,审美的Enchanting - 迷人的,令人陶醉的Alluring - 吸引人的,诱惑的Charming - 迷人的,有魅力的Admirable - 令人钦佩的,美好的Attractive - 有吸引力的,好看的Aesthetically pleasing - 视觉上令人愉悦的Picturesque - 如画的,风景如画的BigLarge - 大的Huge - 巨大的Enormous - 庞大的Gigantic - 巨大的,庞大的Vast - 广阔的,巨大的Massive - 大量的,巨大的Immense - 无限的,广大的Extensive - 广阔的,广泛的Spacious - 宽敞的Substantial - 大量的,坚固的Sizable - 相当大的Monumental - 纪念碑的,巨大的Tremendous - 巨大的,非常好的Great - 大的,伟大的Broad - 宽广的,广泛的Grand - 宏伟的,壮丽的Considerable - 相当大的,值得考虑的ManyNumerous - 许多的,很多的A host of - 许多,一大群An abundance of - 大量的,充足的A myriad of - 无数的,极多的A vast number of - 众多的,大量的A significant amount of - 相当数量的A cluster of - 一群,一组A flock of - 一群(通常用于鸟类或小型动物)A batch of - 一批,一炉A drove of - 一群(通常用于动物)A gang of - 一伙,一群(有时带有负面含义)A group of - 一组,一群A series of - 一系列A sea of - 大量的,无数的A plethora of - 过剩的,过多的Several - 几个,若干(表示比 "many" 少但比 "a few" 多)MuchA great deal of - 很多的,大量的A large amount of - 大量的An abundance of - 丰富的,充裕的A substantial amount of - 大量的,可观的A significant amount of - 相当多的,重要的A considerable amount of - 相当多的Plenty of - 很多的,充足的Sufficient - 足够的,充足的Sizable - 相当大的,相当多的Excessive - 过多的,过分的Ample - 充足的,足够的A host of - 许多的,大量的A plethora of - 过多的,充裕的Heaps of - 很多的,大量的(非正式用语)Loads of - 很多的,大量的(非正式用语)Tons of - 很多的,大量的(非正式用语)CleverIntelligent - 聪明的,理解力强的Astute - 精明的,敏锐的Ingenious - 有独创性的,聪明的Bright - 聪明的,明亮的Witty - 机智的,风趣的Shrewd - 精明的,有洞察力的Perceptive - 有洞察力的,敏锐的Quick-witted - 反应快的,机智的Resourceful - 足智多谋的,资源丰富的Sagacious - 睿智的,有洞察力的Smart - 聪明的,时尚的(在某些语境下可以表示聪明)Tactful - 机智的,圆滑的Versatile - 多才多艺的,多功能的Erudite - 博学的,有学问的EasySimple - 简单的,不复杂的Uncomplicated - 不复杂的,容易理解的Straightforward - 直接的,毫不含糊的Effortless - 不费力的,容易做的Undemanding - 不需要太多精力的Inexpensive - 便宜的,花费不多的(在成本或代价方面的“容易”)Convenient - 方便的,容易做到的Accessible - 容易接近的,易懂的4Unchallenging - 不具挑战性的Painless - 不痛的,容易忍受的(比喻用法,表示容易)Swift - 快速的,迅速的(在时间上容易完成)Unproblematic - 没问题的,容易处理的Manageable - 易管理的,易控制的Elementary - 基本的,初级的Familiar - 熟悉的,熟知的DifficultChallenging - 具有挑战性的Hard - 困难的,艰难的Tough - 艰苦的,坚强的,难的Complicated - 复杂的,难懂的Complex - 复杂的,复合的Demanding - 要求高的,需要大量精力的Painstaking - 需细心的,辛苦的Exhausting - 使人疲惫的,累人的Grueling - 使人筋疲力尽的,艰苦的Intricate - 错综复杂的Troubling - 令人烦恼的,令人担忧的Problematic - 有问题的,引起问题的AngryFurious - 狂怒的,暴怒的Enraged - 狂怒的,暴怒的Anguished - 极度痛苦的,极度生气的Outraged - 愤慨的,震怒的Fuming - 冒烟的(比喻非常生气)Infuriated - 激怒的,愤怒的Exasperated - 恼怒的,激怒的Furious - 狂怒的,激烈的Sullen - 愠怒的,闷闷不乐的Sore - 痛的,生气的(非正式用法)Mad - 疯狂的,生气的(非正式用法)5。
九年级英语形容词与副词专题复习1304111. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower2. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. --Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough3. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least4. -- Did you find the small village yesterday?-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly5. — Health is money. — But I think it is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. so important thanD. the same as`6. Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD.Harder;the better.7. De ar students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer8. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as10. ---How can I get well along with others, father?---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____.A. them, easierB. them, more easyC. it, easyD. it, easier11. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as13.--- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still14. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ NickA. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than15. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________ --Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough16. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one?--Sure. Here you are.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest17. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think.A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler18.—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a——sizeA smallerB smallestC largerD largest19.China is developing _________ of all the countries in the world.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the most fast20. -Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before. -Thank you.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautiful21. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.A. earsierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring22. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.A. more muchB. much moreC. moreD. much23. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. It s motto is “_____.”A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest24. —You’ve done a nice job! —Thanks. I always do everything ______.A. careB. carefulC. carefully25. He doesn’t play the violin so as his father.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best26. — Why don't you like winter in Beijing? —Because it is ______winter in Cuangzhou.A. as cold asB. much colder thanC. not so cold asD. not colder than27.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一Li Hong.A.good B.better C.best D.the best28.--How will she deal with the work?--She doesn’t want to do it by herself.She wants to ask someone else to do it,.A.yet B.instead C.too D.either29. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive30.—Peter looks sporty.—Yes. He is the runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest31.They clapped and shouted when they saw YaoMing appear on the playground.A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily32. It is terrible. It`s raining so _________ that we can ________ go out.A hard; hardlyB hard; hardC hardly; hard33. Don`t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______________ it says.A as good asB not as good asC as well as34. You are too quiet. How I hope you can be _____ outgoing!A. a little moreB. too muchC. much tooD. much less35. I don’t think Mary is _____ athletic as her sister,A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite36.一Look at that model ship.-I know,but it looks like a real one.It’s just _______.A.small B.very small C.smaller D. smallest37. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone38. I can’t find my watch,but it must be in this room.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhere D.somewhere39. —What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____, but someone think it’s much too ______A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored40. The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ____ because of the dry weather.A. fewer and fewerB. more and moreC. less and lessD. little and little41. —What do you think of the film last night?—Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a _____ one before.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. the best42. Today my grandfather is feeling ____ to go to the park with us.A. enough goodB. well enoughC. good enoughD. enough well43. Scientists predict sadly that there will be ____ clean water and ___ trees on the earth in the future.A. less; fewerB. more; moreC. fewer; less 44. Tom’s parents work very hard. They want to save as ___ money as possible.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few45. The cake looks ____ and it sells ____A. well; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. good; well46. Mary’s ___ sister is a singer. She is two years ____ than her.A. older; elderB. elder; elderC. elder; olderD. older; older47. This morning Jack came to school ____ than ____ student in his class.A much late; any B. much late; any otherC. much later; anyD. much later; any other48. He has made ____ progress this term before.A. tallestB. lessC. fewerD. much49. In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did _____A. very wellB. much betterC. very goodD. even worse50. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because it is ____ cityA. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful51. —I hear there is a new cinema in the city center. ____ is it from here.—Only five minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How many52. She worries ___, so she often feels much ____.A. much too; stressedB. too much; more stressedC. too many; more stressedD. a lot; less stressed53. Thought he has studied ____ at Russian for ten months, he can still ____ speak the language.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard54. China is developing ____ than any western country now.A. very quicklyB. very more quicklyC. quite quicklyD. far more quickly55. How ____ it is raining nowA. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. more heavy。