扬州市第一中学2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 原卷

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。

2018～2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）1-5 CCABC 6-9 ABAB 10-12 CCA 13-15AAC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20 ACBDD 21-25DBDAA 26-30CBBCA第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35ACABA 36-40CDBDB 41-45CAABB第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46-49ABCD 50-53CADA 54-57BDCD 58-60CDC【B篇答案解析】50. C。

从第一段“Many people said I was overprotective, but I knew it was my responsibility to keep him healthy.”中可选出答案，其余均没有依据。

51. A。

从第二段“I climbed into my seat and waited.”可知兄弟俩在船上，以及“but it was no trouble for us with rowing（划桨）experience.”可知两人擅长划船。

52. D。

从第四段“I got a bit too close to a rock on my left side. But before I could move away, a strong wave swept up my ship and pushed me toward the very rock I was trying to avoid.”可知作者的船撞到了礁石上。

53. A。

第一段中作者极力要保护弟弟，而最后三小节却描写了弟弟保护了哥哥，至使思想发生了变化。

【D篇答案解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，主要话题是走路不仅可以强健身体，还可以陶冶心境。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the cleaner’s job?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. He’s washing the windows. That’s a job I’d never do. I don’t think it’s safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests.B. Animals.C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window.B. In the back row.C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2017-2018学年上学期江苏省扬州中学高一期末考试试题英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题，三部分，共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. many of us today take the television for granted， it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century．（）A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since2.Even though she pretends to be fine， her smile cannot hide her sorrow．（）A. authenticB. artificialC. confidentialD. controversial3.Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature， literary works itbecame more positive．（）A. featuringB. being featuredC. having featuredD. featured4.An effective brainstorm makes it easier to your project quickly when you're ready topursue it further．（）A. submit toB. dive intoC. stick toD. cater to5.The last part ofthe government report the importance of bridging the gap between science and development policy．（）A. updatesB. claimsC. strengthensD. underlines6.With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China， we seem the art of chatting face-to-face．（）A. losingB. to be lostC. to be losingD. having lost7.It's said that a clean is a soft pillow， with which we can have sweet dreams．（）A. conscienceB. criterionC. consciousnessD. commitment8.This young man likes travelling-he is always ．（）A. in a rushB. at a crossroadsC. in a dilemmaD. on the move9.The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant， the temperature rarely，， reaching 35°C in summer．（）A. if notB. if anyC. if everD. if so10.It was Jack who cheated in the exam． Why are you talking to me as if I it？（）A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing11.During my first year at university， I was so busy studying and meeting new people thatI did not write to my family as often as I ．（）A. could haveB. would haveC. might haveD. should have12.Nowadays， it's common for a child to some knowledge of the computer just bywatching others working on it．（）A. bring upB. pick upC. look upD. set up13.--- Who told you about it--- ． You only need to know it is true．A. It's your callB. Never you mindC. It's anyone's guessD. You have my word14.Many elderly people consider school days as their golden days they cannot return again．（）A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which15.- How about travelling abroad this winter holiday， just for a change？- OK．， you want．（）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACompetition is an ideology （意识形态）that spreads all over our society and misleads our thinking．But it means no profits for anybody，no meaningful differentiation，and a struggle for survival．We advocate competition，see it as necessary，and set its laws；and as a result，we trap ourselves within it-the more we compete，the less we gain．Our educational system both drives and reflects our craze for competition．Grades alone are precise measurement of each student's competitiveness；pupils with the highest marks receive status and credits．And it gets worse as students rise to higher levels of the tournament．Higher education is the place where people who had big plans in high school get stuck in fierce competition with equally smart peers over conventional careers like management consulting and investment banking．For the privilege of being turning into conformists （顺从者），students （or their families）pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in rapidly rising tuition．Why are we doing this to ourselves？I wish I had asked myself when I was younger．My path was so tracked that in my 8th-grade yearbook，one of my friends predicted-accurately-that four years later I would enter Stanford．And I enrolled at Stanford Law School，where I competed even harder for the standard badges （徽章）of success．The highest prize in a law student's world is unambiguous：the Supreme Court clerkship．I was so close to winning this last competition．If only I got the clerkship，I thought，I would be set for life．But I didn't．At the time，I was frustrated．In 2004，after I had built and sold PayPal，I ran into an old friend who had helped me prepare my failed clerkship applications．We hadn't spoken in nearly a decade．His first words to me were not "Hi Peter" or "How are you doing" But rather，"So，aren't you glad you didn't get that clerkship？" Because if I hadn't lost that last competition，we both knew that I never would have left the track laid down since middle school．Had I actually clerked on the Supreme Court，I probably would have spent my entire career taking depositions or drafting other people's business deals instead of creating anything new．It's hard to say how much would be different，but the opportunity costs were enormous．Looking back at my ambition to become a lawyer，it looks less like a plan for the future and more like an excuse for the present．It was a way to explain to anyone who would ask-to my parents，to my peers，and most of all to myself-that there was no need to worry．I was perfectly on track．But it turned out that my biggest problem was taking the track without thinking really hard about where it was going．16.Students compete at school because ______ ．A. they are assessed by gradesB. they are under peer pressureC. they want to find a secure jobD. the tuition increases quickly17.We can learn from paragraph 3that the writer ______ ．A. didn't have a clear plan for futureB. did badly in study in the 8th gradeC. wasn't a capable student in collegeD. didn't want to obtain the clerkship18.The underlined sentence "the opportunity costs were enormous" （in paragraph 4）showsthe writer ______ ．A. is unsure whether his choice is correctB. regrets failing clerkship applicationsC. is happy out not getting the clerkshipD. thinks he could have had a better career19.The writer shares his life story mainly to argue that ______ ．A. people shouldn't support competitionB. grades cannot reflect students' abilityC. failure can be a good thing sometimesD. we shouldn't follow other people blindlyBThis passage is adapted from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte．Seeing me，She recovered herself：she made a sort of effort to smile，and expressed a few words o congratulations，but the smile disappeared，and the sentence was abandoned unfinished．She put up her glasses and pushed her chair back from the table．"I feel so astonished，" she began，"I hardly know what to say to you，Miss Eyre．I have surely not been dreaming，have I？Sometimes I half fall asleep when I am sitting alone and fancy things that have never happened．It has seemed to me more than once when I have been in a doze （打盹），that my dear husband，who died fifteen years since，has come in and sat down beside me；and that I have even heard him call me by my name，Alice，as he used to do．Now，can you tell me whether it is actually true that Mr．Rochester has asked you to marry him？Don't laugh at me．But I really thought he came in here five minutes ago，and said that in a month you would be his wife．""He has said the same thing to me，" I replied．"He has! Do you believe him Have you accepted him？""Yes．"She looked at me confused．"I could never have thought it．He is a proud man；all the Rochesters were proud；and his father at least，liked money．He，too，has always been called careful．He means to marry you？""He tells me so．"She surveyed my whole person：in her eyes I read that they had there found no charm powerful enough to solve the mystery．"It passes me!" she continued，"but no doubt it is true since you say so．How it will answerI cannot tell：I really don't know．Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases；and there are twenty years of difference in your ages．He might almost be your father．" "No，indeed，Mrs．Fairfax!" I protested （抗议），annoyed；"he is nothing like my father! No one，who saw us together，would suppose it for an instant．Mr．Rochester looks as young，and is as young，as some men of twenty-five．""Is it really for love he is going to marry you？" she asked．I was so hurt by her coldness and skepticism，that the tears rose to my eyes．"I am sorry to make you unhappy，" continued the widow （寡妇），" but you are so young，and so little acquainted with men，I wished to put you on your guard．It is an old saying that ‘all is not gold that glitters'；and in this case I do fear there will be something found to be different to what either you or I expect．""Why-am I a monster？" I said．"Is it impossible that Mr．Rochester should have a sincere affection for me""No：you are very well；and much improved recently；and Mr．Rochester，I dare say，is fond of you．I have always noticed that you were a sort of pet of his．There are times when，for your sake，I have been a little uneasy at his marked preference，and have wished to put you on your guard；but I did not like to suggest even the possibility of wrong．I knew such an idea would shock，perhaps offend you；and you were so discreet （审慎的）and so thoroughly modest and sensible，I hoped you might be trusted to protect yourself．Last night I cannot tell you what I suffered when I sought all over the house，and could find you nowhere，nor the master either；and then，at twelve o'clock，saw you come in with him．" "Well，never mind that now，" I interrupted impatiently；"it is enough that all was right．" "I hope all will be right in the end，" she said："but，believe me，you cannot be too careful．Try and keep Mr．Rochester at a distance：distrust yourself as well as him．Gentlemen in his station are not accustomed to marry their governesses．"20.The passage makes it clear that Miss Eyre and Mr．Rochester ______ ．A. will get married because they feel affection for each otherB. do not really know each other well enough to become engagedC. will not live happily because they will be rejected by societyD. have a relationship that is not typical in their society21.Miss Eyre' feelings about her relationship with Mr．Rochester can be best described as______ ．A. confidentB. unbelievableC. sensitiveD. unreliable22.Mrs．Fairfax compares Miss Eyre and Mr．Rochester's relationship as possibly beingsimilar to ______ ．A. a mystery that cannot be solved by herB. an object that appears to be something but really is anotherC. a game used to entertain the innocent and naiveD. a shiny jewel that holds more value than it appears to23.We may infer from the passage that Miss Eyre and Mrs．Fairfax are alike because theyboth ______ ．A. believe that Mr．Rochester should not marry his governessB. believe that Mr．Rochester will break Miss Eyre's heartC. are of the same age and social classD. believe that Mr．Rochester is fond of Miss Eyre24.The phrase "you were so discreet，and so thoroughly modest and sensible" is used byMrs．Fairfax to ______ ．A. explain why Miss Eyre should not marry Mr．RochesterB. explain why it is likely that Mr．Rochester really doesn't plan to marry Miss EyreC. explain why she hadn't discussed Mr．Rochester's feelings toward Miss Eyre beforeD. insult Miss Eyre and let her know that Mrs．Fairfax was disappointed in her25.By saying "Gentlemen in his station are not accustomed to marry their governesses，"Mrs．Fairfax means that ______ ．A. Mr．Rochester is incapable of loving Miss Eyre for the whole lifeB. Mr．Rochester may not be sincere about his feeling towards Miss EyreC. Mr．Rochester will treat Miss Eyre like a governess after marriageD. Mr．Rochester may not really have asked Miss Eyre to marry himCAs Apple's long awaited iPhone X hit shelves around the world，Samsung's newest ad uses the opportunity to make a mockery of the last 10 years of iPhone products．①．Samsung's latest advertisement，released through the company's YouTube channel，highlights how apparently late to the game Apple has been with each version of the iPhone overthe last decade as compared to other smartphones，from waterproofing to the headphone jack．②The video follows a character upgrading his Apple iPhone each year，and each year continuing to miss out on features like water-proofing，the headphone jack and more，as he compares to Samsung models that do have these features ahead of the iPhone．Apple's iPhone X notch （V型切口）has been widely criticized by tech experts，who have called the design "odd" and "ridiculous．" The reason for the peculiar design is to accommodate a front-facing camera and facial-recognition technology in a device that Apple advertises as"all screen．"③ In 2016，the South Korean firm made fun of its rival's phones as it launched the Galaxy Note 7，zeroing in on the lack of a headphone jack （which many Apple customers complained about）．To go back even further，Samsung released videos on YouTube in 2014 and in a 2013 Superbowl teaser also，mocking Apple smartphones and watches．The new Galaxy Note 8 by Samsung launched well before the Apple iPhone X，and comes with two rear cameras with two OIS， a much bigger 6.3-inch OLED full display with 18：9aspect ratio．It also has a much bigger battery than Apple's iPhone X-although Samsung doesn't like to talk too much about batteries，given the fiasco with the Galaxy Note 7．④ Apple may not be too troubled by the mockery conveyed by the Samsung's advertisement：the new iPhone is already sold out，and reports of strong demand around the world have driven the company's stock to new all-time highs in recent days．And，as they say，imitation is the sincerest form of flattery （恭维）： a new trial has been ordered to determine how much Samsung should pay Apple for copying the look of the iPhone．There's another irony to this battle：Samsung has a vested （既定的）interest in the iPhone X's success，given that Samsung supplies the OLED display，NAND flash and the DRAM chips in the iPhone．26.Where should the sentence "The ad is not Samsung's first offence against Apple．" beplaced in the passage？______A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④27.The underlined word "fiasco" in paragraph 6 means ______ ．A. privilegeB. creativityC. disasterD. suspension28.According to the passage，which of the following statements may the writer be in favorof？______A. Samsung's latest advertisement is nothing more than a made-up story．B. Different versions of the iPhone have always taken the lead in waterproofing．C. Samsung's new Galaxy Note 8copied the look of the Apple iPhone X．D. Samsung is likely to develop better through cooperation with Apple．DAs you enter university，you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges．You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate．It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal and academic goals，so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate．This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKU's support services．University Life is an adventure that-literally-everyone here is a key player．Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure．The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources，especiallyyour time．Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet their needs and goals．First Year ExperienceAs a new player，you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go．An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your journey．And don't forget to check out the following to familiarise yourself with the "game rules"，"support and resources" and "opportunity cards" on hand：*HKU Education aims to know what you are expected to achieve．*The key cards that contribute to your academic，professional and social excellence，e．g．Horizons Office，Common Core，Centre for Snorts and Exercise （CSE），Centre for Applied English Studies （CAES）．29.According to the passage，which is the most important for students，academic success？______A. Seeking support from their teachers．B. Setting personal and academic goals．C. Being familiar with school facilities．D. Making good use of their time．30.The purpose of this website is to ______ ．A. attract more excellent students to attend HKUB. help new students adapt to their university lifeC. encourage students to seek adventure at universityD. advertise roadmaps and key cards among students三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Last summer，I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket-a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe．Excited for my journey，I (31)all the necessary stuff-(32) the guidebook．While the (33)of the Internet was definitely a (34) factor to my decision，this was not the only reason I decided to fly (35)．To be honest，I find the guidebook (36) a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do，(37)she doesn't always know what's best．(38)has taught me that there is a clear (39) between a tourist and a traveler．While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in Florence，I met a man who showed me his (40) of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us (41) that he'd "seen" everything Italy has to (42) in just four days．The problem I had with this man's way of (43)was that he was too focused on (44) the boxes provided by his guidebook．He was (45)in the so-called "must-sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else．So，guidebook-less as we were，my companion and I traveled to Estonia．Arriving for no good reason，we had no option but to (46) some friendly faces for advice．We (47) ourselves and asked them what was happening around town．When this resulted in an (48)to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna（桑拿），(49)picked forest-mushrooms and the good (50)of our five new-found Estonian friends，we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home．31. A. loaded B. collected C. packed D. selected32. A. except B. with C. including D. besides33. A. competence B. convenience C. instance D. performance34. A. demanding B. contributing C. striking D. thrilling35. A. around B. away C. abroad D. alone36. A. limits B. influences C. confuses D. encourages37. A. in case B. as though C. even though D. if only38. A. Regulation B. Communication C. Intelligence D. Experience39. A. relationship B. connection C. similarity D. distinction40. A. list B. book C. file D. summary41. A. loudly B. positively C. proudly D. happily42. A. recommend B. offer C. discover D. order43. A. traveling B. planning C. preparing D. drafting44. A. counting B. following C. drawing D. ticking45. A. involved B. interested C. lost D. engaged46. A. approach B. grab C. spot D. seize47. A. presented B. helped C. introduced D. forced48. A. application B. access C. entrance D. invitation49. A. skillfully B. randomly C. joyfully D. locally50. A. quality B. company C. possession D. advice四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.The bystander effect， where people witness an emergency indifferently rather than stepin to help a stranger， has been documented for decades． Now with the boom in socia l media， this phenomenon exhibits itself on a different level．Suppose you're witnessing a fight or a burning building， what would be your first insti nct To help， to call the authorities， or to pull out your phone and record the event For many， the answer is to record it on their phone and not get involved， because of the fear of being hurt themselves， a notion that relates with the long-studied bystand er effect．Similarly， the bystander effect may be well at work on sites like Facebook． For example， the United Nations launched a project in 2010 to urge people to donate﹩10 formalaria （疟疾）in Africa．However，most people just shared rather than donated．The follow-up research found that people believed that their act of sharing was worth muchmore than a﹩10contribution． They found that people truly thought that their digital influence equated t o tens or even hundreds of individual donations from their connections．Another example is how people on Facebook were suggesting helping veterans （退伍军人）． While most people would agree to help them， several aspects make for the byst ander effect and prevent anyone from doing so effectively． First， it's often ambiguous how one can even help， like， people may simply not know how or where to help． S econd， social media groups share weak bonds， so if an old acquaintance from high sc hool asks his network to help out with something， people aren't likely to help if they do n't feel a strong bond with the person． Third， the classic idea of distributed responsibi lity plays in． The bystander effect occurs when people hold back in an emergency situa tion because there are other people around． In a network of hundreds， everyone assu mes someone else will help and in the end no one does．Also， it is not rare to see embarrassing videos on line， of people who are drunk or fall off his bike． People who posted the videos want retweets （转发）， try to get more followers， or desperately want people to appreciate that they'rereally， really funny． But they ignore whatever struggle the person in the video is goin g through in that moment， and bring embarrassment to the person．These photos and videos show the bystander indifference in the social media era， in wh ich case many people don't step in when emergencies happen． But according to Alfred Hermida， a journalism professor at the University of British Columbia， recording eve nts by phone may also be a step toward being less passive．‘They're saying，‘If I d ocument this， this might help police． If I document this， it might help bring the righ t people to justice．'"The Modern Day Bystander EffectA new form of the bysta nder effect People use phones to record an event or （71）______ it via social media instead of offering help．Types of the phenomeno n On the （72）______of an emergencyOver social media（73）______of the pheno menon Getting involved ina conflictmay put people's safety at （74）______ ．Most people rate their digital influence too （75）______ ．Sometimes people don't know how and where to help．People in social media groups are not （76）______ connected， and everyone （77）______someone else to help out．Some people post embarrassing photos online to increase their （78）______ ， even if it comes at someone else's （79）______ ．The mixed s ides of the e ffect People in trouble are less likely to get help from others． Record ing may help the police find the （80）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.You don't have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs． It's been widely noticed that automation （自动化） is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that onlya human can do． Martin Ford's new book， Rise of the Robots， looks at how far machines have come．At the same time， some people are getting more optimistic about the outlook （前景） of having a robot at home to help share the burden． When it comes to doing hous ework， most of Americans would like it better if someone else just did it for them．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2?3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．______答案和解析1.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C．考查从属连词．if如果；unless除非；while尽管；since既然；因为．根据句意，C项正确．尽管我们许多人今天认为电视是理所当然的，但它实际上是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一．考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．2.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．authentic可信的；真正的；artificial假的；confidential保密的；机密的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的．根据句意，B项正确．尽管她假装很好，但她的假笑掩盖不了她的悲伤．考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．3.【答案】 A【解析】答案是A．题干中需要的是名词literary works 的定语，feature vt．以…为主要内容；feature与literary works 之间是主动关系，排除B和D；现在分词完成式不做定语，排除C，答案是A．一旦冬天在文学中不再对人类构成威胁，文学作品的特色就变得更加积极了．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．4.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语的辨析．submit to向…呈交[递送]…；顺从[屈从，服从]…；使（自己）听命于[听从]…；dive into跳入，冲进，埋头于；stick to遵守，坚持（诺言、协议、决定或原则等）；cater to面向；迎合．根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B．当你准备深入研究时，一个有效的"头脑风暴"能让你更加迅速投入到研究方案中去．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．5.【答案】 D【解析】答案：D．考查动词的词义辨析．update更新；claim声称，断言；strengthen加强；underline强调；突出．根据句意，D项正确．政府报告的最后一部分强调弥合科学与发展政策之间的差距的重要性．考查动词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．6.【答案】 C【解析】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词；seem 后接动词不定式，排除A和D；及物动词lose后面不缺宾语，需要主动结构，排除B；seem to be doing 似乎正在……；故答案是C．随着微信成为在中国越来越受欢迎，我们似乎失去了面对面交谈的艺术．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．7.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A．考查名词的词义辨析．conscience良心，良知；criterion原则；标准；consciousness知觉；清醒；commitment献身；投入．根据句意，A项正确．据说清白的良心是一个温柔的枕头，有了这个枕头，我们可以夜夜酣然入梦．考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】 D【解析】答案：D．本题考查介词短语．in a rush急急忙忙，匆忙；at a crossroads处于关键时刻，在紧要关头；in a dilemma进退两难；on the move在行动；在移动中．根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选D．这个年轻人喜欢旅游，他总在奔波辗转．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．9.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C．考查省略句．if not 要不；if any如果真有的话；if ever很少，难得；if so假如这样的话．根据句意，C项正确．昆明的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度．解答省略句时，要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因，才能正确作答．10.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A 考查虚拟语气．句意：是杰克在考试中作弊，你为什么跟我说话，好像我做了似的．as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对"过去"的虚拟．所以答案选A．是杰克在考试中作弊，你为什么跟我说话，好像我做了似的虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．11.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查情态动词+have done的用法．could have done sth．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做；would + have + done表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意；might + have + done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点．这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could；should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．句子表达的意思是：我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该的那么多．故选：D．在大学第一年，我忙于学习和见到新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该的那么多．本题考查虚拟语气．应对虚拟语气题目时，我们需要记住一个公式：语法+语境= 正确答案．语法就是指上述各种虚拟语气的结构和用法，需要考生牢牢把握这些虚拟语气的基础知识；语境即说话人的语意、情感、态度等．实际上，目前高考中的大多数语法单项填空题都不是纯粹的考查语法结构，必须把语法或惯用法与语境结合起来才能得出正确答案．因此我们应遵循这个解题模式．12.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B．考查动词短语的辨析．bring up养育；抚养；pick up捡起；接载；学会；set up创建；建立．根据句子所要表达look up查找；向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；的意思可知答案选B．现在，对孩子来说，他们只是通过观察别人在电脑上工作就可以学到一些知识是很普通的事．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．13.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B．考查语言交际．It's your call你自己决定吧；Never you mind这你用不着问；与你无关；It's anyone's guess谁都猜不到；You have my word我保证．根据上下文语境和句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．---是谁告诉你的？---这你用不着问，你只需要知道这是真的．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．14.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C 考查定语从句．句意：许多老年人认为上学的日子是他们再也回不来的黄金岁月．本句是一个定语从句，先行词是days，return to是英语的固定短语"返回到…＂，其中to为介词，return to the days，所以用介词to．故答案选C．许多老年人认为上学的日子是他们再也回不来的黄金岁月．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分。

江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)1. Why does the man like his new room?A. It is near the friends’ flats.B. It is close to the school.C. It is larger than the old one.2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A. $30.B. $40.C. $20.3. What do we learn about Jack?A. He worked there as a boss.B. He spoke to the boss.C. He gave orders like a boss.4. What does the woman suggest?A. The radio batteries have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio.C. They don’t really need to hear the radio.5. What do we learn about the woman?A. She should plan for a good dictionary.B. She can’t afford any dictionary.C. She has a better dictionary.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?A. A cheap one.B. A small one.C. A big one.8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A. It would be a waste of money.B. He might h ave to change it in a few years’ time.C. His sitting room is not very big.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2017-2018学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语2018. 06本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（共80 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Lose some weight.B. Buy an ice cream.C. Have some sugar.2. What is the man required to do?A. Park his car.B. Drive his car.C. Pay a fine.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A camera.C. A game.4. What is the man doing?A. Planning a survey.B. Going ahead.C. Preparing a report.5. What can we know from the man’s words?A. He is going to go for a summer holiday.B. He is fed up with school work or homework.C. There is no holiday without school work or homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

扬州市2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BACBA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25 CABDA 26—30 CDCCB 31—35 CADBB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）36—40 CABBD 41—45 ACDDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 ACDDB第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 DB 58—60 CCD 61—64 CACD 65—70 DABDCB第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. share/spread 72. spot/scene/site 73. Causes/Explanations74. risk/stake 75. highly 76. strongly/closely77. assumes/expects 78. popularity 79. expense/cost ( sacrifice算错，英为at the sacrifice of 有放弃的意思) 80. offender(s)/criminal(s)第五部分书面表达(满分25分)Version 1:With the development of technology, robots are coming for our current jobs. While some people show their concern about the issue, 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes.I’m totally in favor of owning robots in our daily life. First of all, they can perform tasks faster than humans with more accuracy. Wha t’s more, they do not care about the comfort and security of their environment, therefore saving workers from boring and even dangerous tasks. Last but not least, they can work at a constant speed with no breaks and perform assignments at a steady high level.To be honest, what we should really worry about is not the presence of robots themselves but the absence of necessary knowledge about them. Therefore, it is definitely wiser for people to become more familiar with our future helper rather than consider it a question of robots winning and humans losing.（154）Version 2:With the development of technology, robots are widely used. While 77% of Americans consider it normal to have a robot in their homes, some people don’t think it a wise practice.I’m against robots coming into widespread use in our daily life. First of all, convenient as it may be to employ robots, they may take over the jobs now done by humans, resulting in many people losing their jobs. What’s more, if operating systems in robots got infected with viruses, robots would not perform well as designed, even causing a disaster. Last but not least, I believe humans have better judgement in dealing with complex matters especially when there is not one clear answer.To be honest, even though employing robots widely may be an irresistible trend ,we can not turn a blind eye to its possible threat and its side effects.（143）。

, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

扬州市2017～2018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案2018. 01一. 听力理解： CACBB CBCBA BACAC ABCAB二. 1 单项填空：DBBCA CCADC CBDAD2 完形填空： DCBAB AABCC DABCD三. 阅读理解： BCA ACB CDAB CADDB四. 任务型阅读：66. common 67. Examples/ Cases 68. analyse/ analyze69. fields/aspects/ respects 70. development 71. questioning72. understand 73. harmony 74. superior 75. matters/ counts五. 单词拼写：76. approaching 77. announced 78. treatment 79. figures 80. witnessed81. worth 82. case 83. wonder 84. reduces 85. spotted六. 书面表达：(Failure is one of those life experiences most of us can’t avoid.) Somewhere in our life, failure is closely linked with “loser” so it is often embarrassing to experience it. Yet failure is part of the process of success, which is the key to our growth.Failure has lots of advantages. It provides us with opportunities to see our strengths and weaknesses clearly, enabling us to find what is the most suitable. On the other hand, failure can tell us where we need improvements and what steps to take.Failure is something unavoidable. Properly handled, though, it can teach us a lot. Firstly, we should face it bravely. Secondly, we should analyze the reasons timely to avoid making similar mistakes. And we are supposed to make appropriate changes and put more efforts. As for me, I have a positive attitude towards failure, and I’ll keep in mind that failure doesn’t mean I’m a failure but it does mean I haven’t succeeded yet. (150 words)答案解析及书面表达评分标准完形填空：本文为夹叙夹议类文章，介绍了双职工家庭中的妻子如何做到工作家庭两不误（本文的非智力因素目标为：让孩子懂得父母的辛劳）。