(暑假作业)甘肃省武威市2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次学段考试(期末)化学(文)试题Word版含答案

武威六中2017～2018学年度第二学期高一历史《必修2》《必修3》第三次终结性检测试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题意的）1. 在我国古代，“社稷”是国家的代称。

其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神。

关于国家的这种理解，反映了我国古代A. 非常重视祭祀B. 以农业为立国之本C. 农业与土地的关系D. 小农经济的特点【答案】B【解析】试题分析：据材料提到，“社稷”是国家的代称。

其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神，结合所学知识可知，这反映了我国古代以农业为立国之本，故B正确。

土地和五谷不能说明非常重视祭祀，故A排除。

材料主旨不在于农业与土地的关系，故C排除。

小农经济的突出特点是自给自足、精耕细作，材料未涉及，故D排除。

考点：古代中国经济的基本结构与特点·发达的古代农业·特点2. “大街小巷叫卖食品杂务的小贩‘吟叫百端’，大小商店铺席连绵不断，夜市直至三更尽，五更又开晓市。

”上述历史现象最早出现于A. 西汉长安B. 唐朝洛阳C. 北宋开封D. 南宋临安【答案】C【解析】依据题干中“大街小巷叫卖食品杂物的小贩吟叫百端……夜市直至三更尽，五更又开晓市。

”的信息说明夜市和早市的出现，市场打破时空界限，根据所学知识可知，诗句中的现象最早出现在北宋的都城开封，故C项正确；汉唐时期城市主要是政治和军事中心，经济功能比较弱，故AB项排除；D项晚于C 项，排除。

3. 鸦片战争前夕，清政府实行的闭关锁国政策的含义是A. 严格限制对外交往B. 禁绝中国对外贸易C. 一概排斥西方事物D. 封闭边界、固守疆域【答案】A【解析】根据所学知识可知，清政府实行的闭关锁国政策不是和外界没有交往，而是严禁限制对外交往，在鸦片战争前夕，清政府只允许广州一处对外通商，故A项正确，BCD项错误。

甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一数学下学期第三次学段考试（期末）试题一、选择题(本大题共小题，每小题分，共分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)．0000sin 45cos15cos 45sin165-的值是（）．2．21 ．21- ．23- ．下列各式中，值为12的是（）．sin15cos15 ．22cos sin 1212ππ-2tan 22.51tan 22.5-．已知、、是共起点的向量，、不共线，且存在、∈使＝＋成立，若、、的终点共线，则必有()．＋＝．－＝．＋＝．＋＝－．如图，正方形中，点、分别是、的中点，那么＝()．＋．－－．－＋．－．已知为△的一个内角，向量＝(－，－)，＝(，＋)．若⊥，则∠等于()．．．．．三个正数、、成等比数列，则、 、 是（ ）．等比数列 ．既是等差又是等比数列．等差数列 ．既不是等差又不是等比数列．在△中，＝，＝，＝°，则此三角形解的情况是 ().一解 .两解 .一解或两解 .无解．已知向量(2,3)=a ，(1,2)=-b ，若m n +a b 与2-a b 共线，则n m 等于（ ） ．2-； ．2 ．21- ．21．为了得到函数x x y 2cos 2sin +=的图像，只需把函数x x y 2cos 2sin -=的图像( )．向左平移4π个长度单位 ．向右平移4π个长度单位 ．向左平移2π个长度单位 ．向右平移2π个长度单位 ．在ABC ∆中，2sin sin cos 2A B C =，则ABC ∆的形状是（） ．等边三角形 ．等腰三角形 ．直角三角形 ．直角三角形．设函数()满足*)(2)(2)1(N n n n f n f ∈+=+，且()，则()( )．一个项数为偶数的等差数列，其奇数项之和为，偶数项之和为，最后一项比第一项大221，则最后一项为 （ ） ． ． ． ．以上都不对二、填空题(本大题共小题，每小题分，共分)．已知两个单位向量、的夹角为°，＝＋(－)，若·＝，则＝．．在△中，已知a £½，则B c C b cos cos +等于．．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差,0<d 若,10,219173=+=a a a a 则使前n 项和0>n S 成立的最大正整数n 是．．已知cos 2θ=，则44sin cos θθ+的值为． 三、解答题(本大题共小题，共分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤)．(本小题满分分) 已知0=++c b a ，||a ，||b ，||c ． （）求与的夹角； （）是否存在实数，使k +与2-垂直？．(本小题满分分)已知函数()＝－ .()求()的最小正周期；()求证：当∈时，()≥－.．(本小题满分分)如图所示，在山顶铁塔上处测得地面上一点的俯角为α，在塔底处测得处的俯角为β.已知铁塔部分的高为，求山高.．(本小题满分分)已知{}是等差数列，{}是等比数列，且＝，＝，＝，＝.()求{}的通项公式；()设＝＋，求数列{}的前项和.．(本小题满分分)在△中，角，，的对边分别为，，，向量＝((－)，(－))，＝( ，－ )，且·＝－.()求的值；()若＝，＝，求角的大小及向量在方向上的投影.．(本小题满分分)已知{}是各项均为正数的等比数列，且＋＝，＝.()求数列{}的通项公式；(){}为各项非零的等差数列，其前项和为，已知＋＝＋，求数列的前项和.高一数学第三次答案一、选择题． . . . . . . . . . .二、填空题 . . 1118三、解答题.解：（）由=++，得-=+， 所以||||c b a =+，即22)(c b a =+，则2222c b a b a =∙++， 所以)(21222b a c b a --=∙215，则><b a ,cos ||||b a b a ∙21 所以3,π>=<b a ； （）由于（b a k +）·（b a 2-）k k ∙+∙--22222856--k ， 所以1285-时，b a k +与b a 2-垂直． (分) . 解：()＝－ ＝ ＋ －＝ ＋ ＝，所以()的最小正周期＝＝π.()证明 由()知()＝ .∵∈，∴＋∈，∴当＋＝－，即＝－时，()取得最小值－.∴()≥－成立.(分).解：由已知得，∠＝°＋β，∠＝°－α，∠＝α－β，∠＝β.在△中，由正弦定理得＝，即＝，∴＝α（α－β）)＝α（α－β）).在△中，＝∠＝β＝αβ（α－β）).故山高为αβ（α－β）). (分) .()设等差数列{}的公差为，等比数列{}的公比为，由得∴＝－＝－，又＝＝，＝＝－＝，∴＋(－)＝，解得＝.∴＝＋(－)＝＋(－)×＝－(＝，，，…).()由()知＝－，＝－，因此＝＋＝－＋－.从而数列{}的前项和＝＋＋…＋(－)＋＋＋…＋－＝＋＝＋. (分)．解：()由·＝－，得(－) －(－) ＝－，所以＝－.因为<<π，所以＝＝＝.()由正弦定理，得)＝)，则＝)＝＝，因为>，所以>，且是△一内角，则＝.由余弦定理得()＝＋－××，解得＝，＝－舍去，故向量在方向上的投影为＝＝×＝.(分)解： ()设{}的公比为，由题意知＝，)) 又>，解得所以＝.()由题意知：＋＝＝(＋)＋，又＋＝＋，＋≠，所以＝＋.令＝，则＝，因此＝＋＋…＋＝＋＋＋…＋＋，又＝＋＋＋…＋＋，两式相减得＝＋－，所以＝－.(分).。

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次学段考试（期末）物理（理）试题一、单选题1. 关于能量和能源，下列说法中正确的是 ( )A．能量在转化和转移过程中，其总量有可能增加B．能量在转化和转移过程中，其总量会不断减少C．能量在转化和转移过程中总量保持不变，故节约能源没有必要D．能量的转化和转移具有方向性．且现有可利用的能源有限，故必须节约能源2. 如图所示，一小孩从公园中粗糙的滑梯上自由加速滑下，其能量的变化情况是( )A．重力势能减小，动能不变，机械能减小，总能量减小B．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能减小，总能量不变C．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能增加，总能量增加D．重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能守恒，总能量不变3. 如图所示，小球在竖直放置的光滑圆形管道内做圆周运动，内侧壁半径为R，小球半径为r，则下列说法正确的是( )A．小球通过最高点时的最小速度v min＝B．小球通过最低点时的最小速度v min＝C．小球在水平线ab以下的管道中运动时，内侧管壁对小球一定无作用力D．小球在水平线ab以上的管道中运动时，外侧管壁对小球一定有作用力4. 如图所示,质量为和的小球和,系在长为的光滑细线两端桌面水平光滑,高,球无初速度从桌边滑下,落在沙地上静止不动,则球离开桌边的速度为（）A．B．C．D．5. 如图所示,固定的竖直光滑长杆上套有质量为m的小圆环,圆环与水平状态的轻质弹簧一端连接,弹簧的另一端连接在墙上,且处于原长状态．现让圆环由静止开始下滑,已知弹簧原长为L,圆环下滑到最大距离时弹簧的长度变为2L(未超过弹性限度),则在圆环下滑到最大距离的过程中( )A．圆环的机械能守恒B．弹簧弹性势能变化了mgLC．圆环下滑到最大距离时,所受合力为零D．圆环重力势能与弹簧弹性势能之和保持不变6. 如图所示，质量为m的小球在竖直光滑圆形轨道内侧做圆周运动，周期为T，则：①每运转一周，小球所受重力的冲量的大小为0②每运转一周，小球所受重力的冲量的大小为mgT③每运转一周，小球所受合力的冲量的大小为0④每运转半周，小球所受重力的冲量的大小一定为mgT，以上结论正确的是( )A．①④B．②③C．②③④D．①③④7. 如图所示，一个木箱原来静止在光滑水平面上，木箱内粗糙的底板上放着一个小木块．木箱和小木块都具有一定的质量．现使木箱获得一个向右的初速度v0，则( )A．小木块和木箱最终都将静止B．小木块最终将相对木箱静止，二者一起向右运动C．小木块在木箱内壁将始终来回往复碰撞，而木箱一直向右运动D．如果小木块与木箱的左壁碰撞后相对木箱静止，则二者将一起向左运动8. 质量为m的物体置于倾角为的斜面上，物体和斜面间的动摩擦因数为μ，在外力作用下斜面以加速度a向左做匀加速直线运动，如图所示，运动过程中物体与斜面之间保持相对静止，则下列说法不正确的是( )A．斜面对物体的支持力一定做正功B．斜面对物体的摩擦力可能做负功C．斜面对物体的摩擦力可能不做功D．斜面对物体的摩擦力一定做正功A ．弹簧与重物的总机械能守恒B ．弹簧的弹性势能增加C ．重物的机械能不变D ．重物的机械能增加10. 光滑水平地面上，A 、B 两物体质量都为m ，A 以速度v 向右运动，B 原来静止，左端有一轻弹簧，如图所示，当A 撞上弹簧，弹簧被压缩最短时（）A ．A 、B 系统总动量仍然为mvB ．A 的动量变为零C ．B 的动量达到最大值D ．A 、B 的速度相等11. 如图所示,一粗糙的四分之一圆弧轨道,半径为R,轨道圆心O 与A 点等高．一质量为m 的小球在不另外施力的情况下,能以速度v 沿轨道自A 点匀速率运动到B 点,取小球在A 点时为计时起点,且此时的重力势能为零,重力加速度为g,则在此过程中,下列说法正确的是A ．到达底端时,重力做功的功率为mgvB ．重力做的功等于小球克服摩擦力做的功C ．小球重力势能随时间的变化关系为E p =mgRsinD ．小球的机械能随时间的变化关系为E=mv 2-mgRsin下．不计空气阻力，则在重物由A 点摆向最低点B 的过程中（）9.如图所示，一轻弹簧一端固定于O 点，另一端系一重物，将重物从与悬点O 在同一水平面且弹簧保持原长的A 点无初速度释放，让它自由摆二、多选题三、实验题四、解答题12. 如图所示，A 、B 、C 、D 四图中的小球以及小球所在的左侧斜面完全相同，现从同一高度h 处由静止释放小球，使之进入右侧不同的轨道：除去底部一小段圆弧，A 图中的轨道是一段斜面，高度大于h ；B 图中的轨道与A 图中的轨道相比只是短了一些，且斜面高度小于h ；C 图中的轨道是一个内径略大于小球直径的管道，其上部为直管，下部为圆弧形，与斜面相连，管的高度大于h ；D 图中是个半圆形轨道，其直径等于h ，如果不计任何摩擦阻力和拐弯处的能量损失，小球进入右侧轨道后能到达h 高度的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．13. 某同学利用图甲中器材验证机械能守恒实验．图乙是该实验得到的一条点迹清晰的纸带，现要取A 、B 两点来验证实验，已知打点计时器每隔0.02s 打一个点．请回答下列问题：（1）可以判断，连接重物的夹子应夹在纸带的________端(填“左”或“右”)；（2）若x 2＝4.80cm ，则在纸带上打下记数点B 时的速度v B ＝________m/s ．(计算结果保留三位有效数字)（3）若x 1数据也已测出，则实验还需测出物理量为________．（4）若分析实验结果发现重物下落过程中减少的重力势能始终略大于其增加的动能，则可能的原因是：_________________________________________________．14. 如图所示，质量m ＝50 kg 的跳水运动员从距水面高h ＝10 m 的跳台上以v 0＝5 m/s 的速度斜向上起跳，最终落入水中，若忽略运动员的身高，取g ＝10 m/s 2，不计空气阻力．求：(1)运动员在跳台上时具有的重力势能(以水面为零势能参考平面)；(2)运动员起跳时的动能；(3)运动员入水时的速度大小．15. 一质量为2m的物体P静止于光滑水平地面上，其截面如图所示。

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一数学下学期第三次学段考试（期末）试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1．0000sin 45cos15cos45sin165-的值是（）A ．2B ．21C ．21- D ．23-2．下列各式中，值为12的是（） A ．sin15cos15 B ．22cos sin 1212ππ-C ．2tan 22.51tan 22.5-3．已知a 、b 、c 是共起点的向量，a 、b 不共线，且存在m 、n ∈R 使c ＝m a ＋n b 成立，若a 、b 、c 的终点共线，则必有()A ．m ＋n ＝0B ．m －n ＝1C ．m ＋n ＝1D ．m ＋n ＝－14．如图，正方形ABCD 中，点E 、F 分别是DC 、BC 的中点，那么EF →＝()A ．12AB →＋12AD →B ．－12AB →－12AD →C ．－12AB →＋12AD →D ．12AB →－12AD5．已知C 为△ABC 的一个内角，向量m ＝(2cos C －1，－2)，n ＝(cos C ，cos C ＋1)．若m ⊥n ，则∠C 等于()- 2 -A ．π6B ．π3C ．2π3D ．5π66．三个正数a 、b 、c 成等比数列，则lga 、 lgb 、 lgc 是（ ） A ．等比数列 B ．既是等差又是等比数列 C ．等差数列 D ．既不是等差又不是等比数列7．在△ABC 中，a ＝80，b ＝100，A ＝45°，则此三角形解的情况是 () A.一解 B.两解 C.一解或两解 D.无解8．已知向量(2,3)=a ，(1,2)=-b ，若m n +a b 与2-a b 共线，则nm等于（ ）A ．2-；B ．2C ．21-D ．219．为了得到函数x x y 2cos 2sin +=的图像，只需把函数x x y 2cos 2sin -=的图像( )A ．向左平移4π个长度单位 B ．向右平移4π个长度单位 C ．向左平移2π个长度单位 D ．向右平移2π个长度单位 10．在ABC ∆中，2sin sin cos 2A B C =，则ABC ∆的形状是（）A ．等边三角形B ．等腰三角形C ．直角三角形D ．直角三角形 11．设函数f(x)满足*)(2)(2)1(N n nn f n f ∈+=+，且f(1)=2，则f(20)=( ) A.95 B.97 C.105 D.19212．一个项数为偶数的等差数列，其奇数项之和为24，偶数项之和为30，最后一项比第 一项大221，则最后一项为 （ ） A ．12 B ．10 C ．8 D ．以上都不对 二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．已知两个单位向量a 、b 的夹角为60°，c ＝t a ＋(1－t )b ，若b ·c ＝0，则t ＝__________． 14．在△ABC 中，已知a £½2，则B c C b cos cos +等于__________．15．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差,0<d 若,10,219173=+=a a a a 则使前n 项和0>n S 成立 的最大正整数n 是__________．16．已知cos 23θ=，则44sin cos θθ+的值为__________． 三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤) 17．(本小题满分10分)已知=++，||=3，||=5，||=7．（1）求a 与b 的夹角；（2）是否存在实数k ，使k +与2-垂直？18．(本小题满分12分)已知函数f (x )＝3cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2x －π3－2sin x cos x . (1)求f (x )的最小正周期；(2)求证：当x ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－π4，π4时，f (x )≥－12.- 4 -19．(本小题满分12分)如图所示，在山顶铁塔上B 处测得地面上一点A 的俯角为α，在塔底C 处测 得A 处的俯角为β.已知铁塔BC 部分的高为h ，求山高CD .20．(本小题满分12分)已知{a n }是等差数列，{b n }是等比数列，且b 2＝3，b 3＝9，a 1＝b 1，a 14＝b 4. (1)求{a n }的通项公式；(2)设c n ＝a n ＋b n ，求数列{c n }的前n 项和.21．(本小题满分12分)在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，向量m ＝(cos(A －B )，sin(A －B ))，n ＝(cos B ，－sin B )，且m ·n ＝－35.(1)求sin A 的值；(2)若a ＝42，b ＝5，求角B 的大小及向量BA →在BC →方向上的投影.22．(本小题满分12分)已知{a n }是各项均为正数的等比数列，且a 1＋a 2＝6，a 1a 2＝a 3. (1)求数列{a n }的通项公式；(2){b n }为各项非零的等差数列，其前n 项和为S n ，已知S 2n ＋1＝b n b n ＋1，求数列⎩⎨⎧⎭⎬⎫b n a n 的前n 项和T n .- 6 -高一数学第三次答案一、选择题1．B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12.A 二、填空题13.2 14. 215.18 16. 1118三、解答题17.解：（1）由=++，得-=+，所以||||=+，即22)(c b a =+，则2222c b a b a =∙++，所以)(21222b a c b a --=∙=215，则><b a ,cos ||||b a ba ∙=21所以3,π>=<b a ；（2）由于（b a k +）·（b a 2-）=b a b a k b a k ∙+∙--2222=2856--k =0， 所以k=1285-时，b a k +与b a 2-垂直． (10分) 18. 解：f (x )＝3cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2x －π3－2sin x cos x ＝32cos 2x ＋32sin 2x －sin 2x ＝12sin 2x ＋32cos 2x ＝sin ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2x ＋π3，所以f (x )的最小正周期T ＝2π2＝π. (2)证明 由(1)知f (x )＝sin ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫2x ＋π3. ∵x ∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－π4，π4，∴2x ＋π3∈⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－π6，5π6，∴当2x ＋π3＝－π6，即x ＝－π4时，f (x )取得最小值－12.∴f (x )≥－12成立.(12分)19. 解：由已知得，∠BCA ＝90°＋β，∠ABC ＝90°－α，∠BAC ＝α－β， ∠CAD ＝β.在△ABC 中，由正弦定理得AC sin ∠ABC ＝BCsin ∠BAC ，即AC sin （90°－α）＝BCsin （α－β），∴AC ＝BC cos αsin （α－β）＝h cos αsin （α－β）.在Rt △ACD 中，CD ＝AC sin ∠CAD ＝AC sin β＝h cos αsin βsin （α－β）.故山高CD 为h cos αsin βsin （α－β）. (12分)20.(1)设等差数列{a n }的公差为d ，等比数列{b n }的公比为q ，由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧b 2＝b 1q ＝3，b 3＝b 1q 2＝9得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧b 1＝1，q ＝3. ∴b n ＝b 1qn －1＝3n －1，又a 1＝b 1＝1，a 14＝b 4＝34－1＝27，∴1＋(14－1)d ＝27，解得d ＝2.∴a n ＝a 1＋(n －1)d ＝1＋(n －1)×2＝2n －1(n ＝1，2，3，…). (2)由(1)知a n ＝2n －1，b n ＝3n －1，因此c n ＝a n ＋b n ＝2n －1＋3n －1.从而数列{c n }的前n 项和S n ＝1＋3＋…＋(2n －1)＋1＋3＋…＋3n －1＝n （1＋2n －1）2＋1－3n1－3＝n 2＋3n－12. (12分)- 8 -21．解：(1)由m ·n ＝－35，得cos(A －B )cos B －sin(A －B )sin B ＝－35，所以cos A ＝－35.因为0<A <π，所以sin A ＝1－cos 2A ＝1－⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－352＝45. (2)由正弦定理，得a sin A ＝b sin B ，则sin B ＝b sin A a ＝5×4542＝22，因为a >b ，所以A >B ，且B 是△ABC 一内角，则B ＝π4.由余弦定理得(42)2＝52＋c 2－2×5c ×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－35，解得c ＝1，c ＝－7舍去，故向量BA →在BC →方向上的投影为|BA →|cos B ＝c cos B ＝1×22＝22.(12分)22解： (1)设{a n }的公比为q ，由题意知⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 1（1＋q ）＝6，a 21q ＝a 1q 2，又a n >0，解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 1＝2，q ＝2，所以a n ＝2n.(2)由题意知：S 2n ＋1＝（2n ＋1）（b 1＋b 2n ＋1）2＝(2n ＋1)b n ＋1，又S 2n ＋1＝b n b n ＋1，b n ＋1≠0， 所以b n ＝2n ＋1.令c n ＝b n a n ，则c n ＝2n ＋12n ，因此T n ＝c 1＋c 2＋…＋c n＝32＋522＋723＋…＋2n －12n －1＋2n ＋12n ， 又12T n ＝322＋523＋724＋…＋2n －12n ＋2n ＋12n ＋1， 两式相减得12T n ＝32＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫12＋122＋…＋12n －1－2n ＋12n ＋1，所以T n ＝5－2n ＋52n .(12分).。

武威六中2017-2018学年度第二学期高一英语《必修4》第三次终结性检测试卷（本试卷共4页，分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，答案要求写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceCliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Being camped on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidlygaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet Call. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yung as RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of peopledie here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB.Its thrillingcampingC. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesD. Its scary structure2. North Yung as Road is called “the Road of Death” because.A. there is no necessary protection equipmentB. each year many people lose their lives thereC. it is built on the edge of the rockD. the traffic is the heaviest3. If you like bungee, you can go to .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’ Sky TowerD.North Yung as Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are popular with climbers.B. They are a bit life-threatening.C. They all have beautiful scenery.D. They have been visited bycelebrities.BWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends ask me how I can stand living somewhere so noisy. It’s true that there’s always some kind of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi is the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, others chatting with their friends, and others playing music. It’s just like the traffic’s sounds, thou gh the noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park, I picked a bench over near the play area where kids play while their parents sit nearby. I can see and hear almost everything from there. People-watching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that there’s so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old men’s conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldn’t hear the rest, but it must have been hilarious because his friend’s laugh was so loud.When I’m o ld, I hope that I too will have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.5. Some of the author’s friends think “the sounds of life” are very_____.A. magicalB. unpleasantC. uniqueD. interesting6. The author took the bus to the park because________.A. it was the most convenient wayB. his friend advised him to do soC. there was no other transport to go thereD. he wanted to see more aboutpeople’s life7. The author closed his eyes in order to________.A. avoid talking with the two old menB. enjoy the sounds of lifeC. hide himself from viewD. have a good rest8. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means“________”.A. quite popularB. truly differentC. extremely funnyD. rather strangeCIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth." wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor’s. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, takeyour temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. "But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."9. The writer thinks that _____.A. work is as important as studiesB. health is more importantthan wealthC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important thanmoney10. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain11. The underlined part means "_____".A. he will be well againB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he was feeling better than ever12. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smokeDMany Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant (持续的)practice will help you succeed.13. What's the best topic for the passage?A. How to Speak to ForeignersB. How to Study English WellC. How to Organize the Idea in EnglishD. Practise Speaking English All the Time14. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because ________A. they seldom meet foreignersB. they seldom practise speaking EnglishC. they had no chance to speak EnglishD. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only15. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners becauseA. they are afraid they can't understand foreignersB. they don't think their English is poorC. they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）（7选5题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次学段考试（期末）试题（本试卷共4页，分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，答案要求写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceCliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Being camped on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet Call. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yung as RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB.Its thrillingcampingC. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesD. Its scary structure2. North Yung as Road is called “the Road of Death” because.A. there is no necessary protection equipmentB. each year many people lose their lives thereC. it is built on the edge of the rockD. the traffic is the heaviest3. If you like bungee, you can go to .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’ Sky TowerD.North Yung as Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are popular with climbers.B. They are a bit life-threatening.C. They all have beautiful scenery.D. They have been visited bycelebrities.BWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends ask me how I can stand li ving somewhere so noisy. It’s true that there’s always some kind of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi is the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, others chatting with their friends, and others playing music. It’s just like the traffic’s sounds, thoughthe noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park, I picked a bench over near the play area where kids play while their parents sit nearby. I can see and hear almost everything from there. People-watching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that there’s so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old men’s conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldn’t hear the rest, but it must have been hilarious because his friend’s laugh was so loud.When I’m old, I hope tha t I too will have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.5. Some of the author’s friends think “the sounds of life” are very_____.A. magicalB. unpleasantC. uniqueD. interesting6. The author took the bus to the park because________.A. it was the most convenient wayB. his friend advised him to do soC. there was no other transport to go thereD. he wanted to see more aboutpeople’s life7. The author closed his eyes in order to________.A. avoid talking with the two old menB. enjoy the sounds of lifeC. hide himself from viewD. have a good rest8. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means“________”.A. quite popularB. truly differentC. extremely funnyD. rather strangeCIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth." wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor’s.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. "But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."9. The writer thinks that _____.A. work is as important as studiesB. health is more importantthan wealthC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important thanmoney10. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain11. The underlined part means "_____".A. he will be well againB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he was feeling better than ever12. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smokeDMany Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant (持续的)practice will help you succeed.13. What's the best topic for the passage?A. How to Speak to ForeignersB. How to Study English WellC. How to Organize the Idea in EnglishD. Practise Speaking English All the Time14. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because ________A. they seldom meet foreignersB. they seldom practise speaking EnglishC. they had no chance to speak EnglishD. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only15. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners becauseA. they are afraid they can't understand foreignersB. they don't think their English is poorC. they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）（7选5题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年甘肃省武威下学期期末考试高一数学试题说明：本试卷满分150分。

请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1. 已知两个非零向量,a b 满足+=-a b a b ，则下面结论正确是 （ ） A ．//a b B ．a b ⊥C ．=a bD ．+=-a b a b2.已知角α的终边经过点)3,(-m p ，且54cos -=α，则m 等于（ ） A ．114-B ．114 C ．-4 D ．43.πππ425tan32cos 3)34sin(-+-的值为（ ）A ．13+－B ．13－－C ．3D ．1－ 4. .函数sin(2)3y x π=+图像的对称轴方程可能是（ ）A ．12x π=B ．12x π=-C ．6x π=D ．6x π=-5．下列四个函数中，既是(0,)2π上的增函数，又是以π为周期的偶函数的是（ ） A.y =tanx B. |sin |y x = C. cos y x = D. |cos |y x =6．执行如图所示的程序框图，输出S 的值为（ ）A ．14B ．20C ．30D ．557．任取一个3位正整数n ，则对数log 2n 是一个正整数的概率为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．以上全不对8．设D ，E ，F 分别为△ABC 的三边BC ，CA ，AB 的中点，则+=（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9．随机抽取某中学甲、乙两班各10名同学，测量他们的身高（单位：cm ），获得身高数据的茎叶图，如图所示，则甲乙的中位数分别为（ ）A ．169和171.5B ．17和17.3C ．16.8和17D ．17和1710．要得到函数y=sin （2x ﹣），x ∈R 的图象，只需将函数y=sin2x ，x ∈R 图象上所有的点（ ）A ．向左平行移动个单位长度B ．向右平行移动个单位长度C ．向左平行移动个单位长度D ．向右平行移动个单位长度11. 函数)32sin(π-=x y 的单调递增区间是（ ）A ．⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-1252,122ππππk k Z k ∈ B ． ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-125,12ππππk k Z k ∈ C ．⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-65,6ππππk k Z k ∈ D ．⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-652,62ππππk k Z k ∈12．函数f （x ）=sin （2x+φ）（|φ|＜）的图象向左平移个单位后所得图象对应的函数是偶函数，且存在x ∈，使得不等式f （x ）≤m 成立，则m 的最小值是（ ）A ．﹣1B ．1C ．D ．﹣二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13. 已知向量a ＝(1,2)，b ＝(1,0)，c ＝(3,4)．若λ为实数，(a ＋λb )∥c ，则λ＝_____.14. 函数y =的定义域是 ________________.15.在边长为1的正三角形ABC 中，设2BC BD =,3CA CE =,则AD BE ⋅=_____. 16. 下面四个命题中, 其中正确的命题序号为________________. ①若非零向量,a b 满足,a b a b -=+则存在实数0,λ>使得b a λ=; ②函数 ()4cos(2)6f x x π=-的图象关于点(,0)6π-对称;③在(,)22ππ-内方程 tan sin x x =有3个解;④若函数cos()y A x ωϕ=+(0,0)A ω>>为奇函数，则2k πϕπ=+()k ∈Z .三、解答题（本大题共5小题，共70分） 17．(10分)已知0<α<π2，sin α＝45.(1)求tan α的值；(2)求sin α＋π2cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＋α－sin αcos π＋α的值．18．（15分）已知向量=（1，2），=（x ，1）．（1）若，求x 的值；（2）若＜，＞为锐角，求λ的范围；（3）当（）⊥（2）时，求x 的值．19.（15分）已知函数())4f x x π=-，x ∈R ．(1)求函数()f x 的最小正周期和单调递增区间；(2)求函数()f x 在区间[]82ππ-，上的最小值和最大值，并求出取得最值时x 的值.20．（15分）从某次知识竞赛中随机抽取100名考生的成绩，绘制成如图所示的频率分布直方图，分数落在区间内的频率；（Ⅱ）用分层抽样的方法在区间内的概率．频率/组距21. （15分）已知函数)2||,0,0()sin()(πϕωϕω<>>++=A B x A x f 的一系列对应值如下表：(1)根据表格提供的数据求出函数)(x f 的一个解析式；(2)根据(1)的结果，若函数)0)((>=k kx f y 的周期为32π，当]3,0[π∈x 时，方程m kx f =)(恰有两个不同的解，求实数m 的取值范围．2018年甘肃省武威高一下学期期末考试数学试题参考答案一、 选择题（每题5分，共60分）二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13．12 14．(,]24k k ππππ-++ (k ∈Z ) 15. 14- 16.②、④ 三、 解答题（本大题共5小题，共50分） 三、解答题（本大题共5小题，共70分）17．(10分)已知0<α<π2，sin α＝45.(1)求tan α的值；(2)求sin α＋π2cos ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＋α－sinαcos π＋α的值．【解】 (1)因为0<α<π2，sin α＝45，所以cos α＝35，故tan α＝43.(2)sin α＋π2cos ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫π2＋α－sin αcos π＋α＝－sin α＋2sin αsin α－cos α＝sin αsin α－cos α＝tan αtan α－1＝4.18．（15分）已知向量=（1，2），=（x ，1）．（1）若，求x 的值；（2）若＜，＞为锐角，求λ的范围；（3）当（）⊥（2）时，求x 的值．解：（1）∵向量=（1，2），=（x ，1），且，∴1×1﹣2x=0，解得x=；（2）当＜，＞为锐角时，，且不同向，即•=x+2＞0，解得x ＞﹣2；又当时，同向，∴x 的取值范围是x ＞﹣2且；（3），；当（）⊥（2）时，（2x+1）（2﹣x ）+3×4=0， 即﹣2x2+3x+14=0，解得：或x=﹣2．19.（15分）已知函数())4f x x π=-，x ∈R ．(1)求函数()f x 的最小正周期和单调递增区间；(2)求函数()f x 在区间[]82ππ-，上的最小值和最大值，并求出取得最值时x 的值.解：（1）因为())4f x x π=-，所以函数()f x 的最小正周期为22T π==π，由2224k x k π-π+π≤-≤π，得388k x k ππ-+π≤≤+π，故函数)(x f 的递调递增区间为3[,]88k k ππ-+π+π（Z k ∈）；(2)因为()cos(2)4f x x π=-在区间[]88ππ-，上为增函数，在区间[]82ππ，上为减函数，又()08f π-=，()8f π=，π())1244f ππ=π-==-，故函数()f x 在区间[]82ππ-，8x π=；最小值为1-，此时2x π=．20．（15分）从某次知识竞赛中随机抽取100名考生的成绩，绘制成如图所示的频率分布直方图，分数落在区间内的频率；（Ⅱ）用分层抽样的方法在区间内的概率．频率/组距解：（Ⅰ）设区间内的频率为0.2．… （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得，区间内”为事件M ，则所有的基本事件有：{A 1，A 2}，{A 1，A 3}，{A 1，B 1}，{A 1，B 2}，{A 1，C}，{A 2，A 3}，{A 2，B 1}，{A 2，B 2}，{A 2，C}，{A 3，B 1}，{A 3，B 2}，{A 3，C}，{B 1，B 2}，{B 1，C}，{B 2，C}，共15种．… 事件M 包含的基本事件有：{B 1，B 2}，{B 1，C}，{B 2，C}，共3种．…所以这2件产品都在区间内的概率为．21. （15分）已知函数)2||,0,0()sin()(πϕωϕω<>>++=A B x A x f 的一系列对应值如下表：(1)根据表格提供的数据求出函数)(x f 的一个解析式； (2)根据(1)的结果，若函数)0)((>=k kx f y 的周期为32π，当]3,0[π∈x 时，方程m kx f =)(恰有两个不同的解，求实数m 的取值范围．解：(1)设)(x f 的最小正周期为T ，得-=611πT ππ2)6(=． 由ωπ2=T 得1=ω．又⎩⎨⎧-=-=+,1,3A B A B 解得⎩⎨⎧==,1,2B A令ππϕπωk 2265+=+∙，即ππϕπk 2265+=+，Z k ∈，又2||πϕ<，解得3πϕ-=． 所以1)3sin(2)(+-=πx x f ．(2)因为函数1)3sin(2)(+-==πkx kx f y 的周期为32π， 又0>k ，所以3=k ． 令33π-=x t ，因为]3,0[π∈x ，所以]32,3[ππ-∈t ．如图，s t =sin 在]32,3[ππ-上有两个不同的解的条件是)1,23[∈s ，所以方程m kx f =)(在]3,0[π∈x 时恰好有两个不同的解的条件是)3,13[+∈m ，即实数m 的取值范围是)3,13[+．。

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第三次学段考试（期末）试题（本试卷共6页，大题4个，小题22个。

答案要求写在答题卡上。

）第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分）一、现代文阅读（共35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，共9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

读书其实是一种“遇见”。

打开书本的刹那，就开启了一扇去往不同时空的大门，碰见各种各样的人，听说形形色色的事，接触不同年代留下来的思想菁华。

如果说，“遇见”是读书与生俱来的产物，那么，选择怎样的“遇见”，读书人理应有属于自己的主动权。

苏东坡说得好：“书富如入海，百货皆有。

人之精力，不能兼收尽取，但得其所欲求者尔。

”那么，什么才是“所欲求者”？我想，除了要选择那些契合自己的兴趣爱好和功课长进的书籍外，关键一定要按优中选优、精中选精的原则，去选读那些经受过时间和一代又一代读者淘洗的经典。

须知，读一本经典抵得上读几十本、上百本普通之书。

而对于那些平庸的书籍，我们还是少读或者不读为妙。

那样的“遇见”，只是重复，只会无端损耗你去选择读一本经典的时间和精力，因此太不值得。

交朋友要交五湖四海的朋友，读书当然也是“遇见”的人和事越多越好，读书面越广越好。

读报看到一个材料：在当年的西南联大，许多教授在读书方面都是学贯中西，打通文理。

因此，吴宓、陈岱孙、金岳霖、贺麟等能用中国话语、中国文化娴熟诠释西学；冯至讲《浮士德》时，可以用“天行健：君子以自强不息”来诠释《浮士德》“一个越来越高尚越纯洁的努力，直到死亡”的主题。

一些从事自然科学研究的教授，也有深厚的传统文化学识。

物理学教授王竹溪编写《新部首大字典》，在语言学界颇有影响；化学系教授黄子卿工于书法，热爱旧体诗，时常与文学教授游国恩探讨诗歌；年轻的数学家华罗庚则对散曲充满热爱……读书的“遇见”，又并非不动脑筋地匆匆而过，而是一种主观能动的行为。

换言之，一定要避免人云亦云的做法，要“运用脑髓，放出眼光”，善于从无疑处读出有疑。

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次学段考试（期末）试题（本试卷共4页，分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，答案要求写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceCliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Being camped on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet Call. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yung as RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB.Its thrillingcampingC. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesD. Its scary structure2. North Yung as Road is called “the Road of Death” because.A. there is no necessary protection equipmentB. each year many people lose their lives thereC. it is built on the edge of the rockD. the traffic is the heaviest3. If you like bungee, you can go to .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’ Sky TowerD.North Yung as Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are popular with climbers.B. They are a bit life-threatening.C. They all have beautiful scenery.D. They have been visited bycelebrities.BWhen I woke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened to the traffic. Some of my friends ask me how I can stand li ving somewhere so noisy. It’s true that there’s always some kind of noise in my neighborhood, but to me, these are the sounds of life.It was Saturday morning, so I decided to go to the park. The taxi is the fastest way to go but I took the bus instead.When you ride the bus, you get to see so much more of the city. It can be kind of loud on the bus, with some people talking on their phones, others chatting with their friends, and others playing music. It’s just like the traffic’s sounds, thoughthe noise on the bus represents people working, relaxing and living.Once I got to the park, I picked a bench over near the play area where kids play while their parents sit nearby. I can see and hear almost everything from there. People-watching is one of my favorite things to do. However, I like listening even better. The only problem is that there’s so much to see and hear in the park!Usually, I like to close my eyes. That way, I can pay more attention to the sounds and not get distracted by what I see. With my eyes closed, I could pick out parts of two old men’s conversation. One of them was telling the other about something his grandson said. I couldn’t hear the rest, but it must have been hilarious because his friend’s laugh was so loud.When I’m old, I hope tha t I too will have a friend who will sit in the park with me, and who will enjoy listening to the sounds of the city as much as I do.5. Some of the author’s friends think “the sounds of life” are very_____.A. magicalB. unpleasantC. uniqueD. interesting6. The author took the bus to the park because________.A. it was the most convenient wayB. his friend advised him to do soC. there was no other transport to go thereD. he wanted to see more aboutpeople’s life7. The author closed his eyes in order to________.A. avoid talking with the two old menB. enjoy the sounds of lifeC. hide himself from viewD. have a good rest8. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 5 probably means“________”.A. quite popularB. truly differentC. extremely funnyD. rather strangeCIs there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth." wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor’s.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. "But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."9. The writer thinks that _____.A. work is as important as studiesB. health is more importantthan wealthC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important thanmoney10. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn't take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain11. The underlined part means "_____".A. he will be well againB. he wasn't a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he was feeling better than ever12. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn't smoke so muchC. didn't smokeD. began to learn to smokeDMany Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant (持续的)practice will help you succeed.13. What's the best topic for the passage?A. How to Speak to ForeignersB. How to Study English WellC. How to Organize the Idea in EnglishD. Practise Speaking English All the Time14. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because ________A. they seldom meet foreignersB. they seldom practise speaking EnglishC. they had no chance to speak EnglishD. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only15. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners becauseA. they are afraid they can't understand foreignersB. they don't think their English is poorC. they worry about making mistakes in their speakingD. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）（7选5题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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（期末）试题理第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题（本题包括16个小题，每小题3分,共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

）1．下列物质中,碱性最强的是A．CsOH B．KOH C．NaOH D．LiOH2．下列电子式中,正确的是A． B． C． D．3．下列物质含有极性共价键的是A．HCl B． Cl2C．Na2O2 D．NaCl4．已知元素X、Y的核电荷数分别是a和b，它们的离子X m +和Y n—的核外电子排布相同，则下列关系式正确的是（）A．a=b+m+n B．a=b—m+n C．a=b+m-n D．a=b-m-n5．对于放热反应：H2（g)+Cl2（g)=2HCl (g) 下列说法正确的是A．因为该反应为放热反应所以在常温下就可以发生B．F2与H2反应比Cl2与H2更容易C．H2、Cl2、HCl中各原子均达到8电子稳定结构D．形成1mol H-Cl键所释放的能量一定大于拆开1molH—H键和1molCl-Cl键所吸收的能量6．合成氨工业为人类解决粮食问题做出了巨大贡献。

一定条件下，在密闭容器中进行合成氨反应：N 2（g） + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)，当正、逆反应速率相等且不等于零时,下列说法不正．．确．的是A．N2、H2完全转化为NH3B．N2、H2、NH3在容器中共存C．反应已达到化学平衡状态D．N2、H2、NH3的浓度不再改变7．在用Zn片、Cu片和稀硫酸组成的电池装置中，经过一段时间工作后,下列说法中正确的是A．锌片是正极，铜片上有气泡产生B．电流方向是从锌片流向铜片C．溶液中的阳离子向正极移动，阴离子向负极移动D．电解液的PH值逐渐减小8．下列属于取代反应的是A．乙烯通入溴水中 B．光照甲烷与氯气的混合气体C．苯与溴水混合后撒入铁粉 D．在镍做催化剂的条件下,苯与氢气反应10．把．A、B、C、D四块金属泡在稀H2SO4中，用导线两两相连可以组成各种原电池。