高三英语一轮复习优质学案8：Unit 2 Working the land

Unit 2 Working the land1．equip vt .& vi .装备；配备He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

(1)equip ...with ...用……装备……be equipped with装备着……equip ...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n ．[U] 装备；设备a piece of equipment一件设备Havingequippedhimself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。

It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped tospeak ．人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。

As far as I know, he isequipped with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。

2．regret v ．可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n ．遗憾；抱歉[体验高考] (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ单选) If we don ’t act now to protect the environment, we ’ll live to regret it.如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。

(1)regret ⎩⎨⎧having done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...遗憾地说/告知……(2)with great regret非常遗憾to one’s regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/havingmade such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.情景默写1．He has been living here for a decade (十年)．2．They hope to expand (扩大)their company.3．Time is valuable.Therefore (因此)，we must treasure time.4．“We export (出口)them and then we need to import them，” James said. 5．The condition prevents the blood from circulating (循环)freely.6．They have to reduce (减少)expenses this year.7．It is a matter to be regretted (惋惜)that he should have failed again in the examination.8．Can you show anything to prove your nationality (国籍)?9．The manager made no comment (评论)on my advice at the meeting.10．The girl was_struggling (挣扎)in the water when I passed by the river. 11．The minister made a new plan for reducing (减少)traffic accidents. 12．Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male occupation (职业)．13．The company aims to increase output (产量)in the coming year.14．When you go out in the hot sun，you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting sunburnt (晒黑)．15．The meeting focused_on (集中于)whether we should build a new teaching building.16．This kind of discussion will lead_to (导致)still greater differences between the two parties.17．To be mentally healthy，you need to build_up (建立)good relationships with each other.18．Thanks_to (幸亏)these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.19．A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid_you_of (使你摆脱)anxiety and nervousness.20．We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with (对……感到满意)the service they had received.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals (chemistry)．2．In some poor African areas，many children die of hunger (hungry)every year. 3．With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular production (produce)．4．On the one hand，they’d love to have kids，but on the other hand，they don’t want to give up their freedom (free)．5．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)6．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)7．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed．(disturb)8．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)1．句型公式：if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。

Unit 2 Working the land重点单词和短语1. struggle vt.，vi.&n. 斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为······而斗争struggle with (against)与······作斗争，同······搏斗struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来①He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。

③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。

Unit 2 Working the land1．struggle(vi.& n．)斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade(n.)十年；十年期3．expand(vt.& vi.)使变大；伸展4．circulate(vt.& vi.)循环；流传5．freedom(n.)自由；自主6．therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而7．occupation(n.)工作；职业；占领8．regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜(n.)遗憾；懊悔9．focus(n.)焦点；中心点(vt.)集中；聚焦10．reduce(vt.)减少；减缩11．comment(n.)评论；议论(vi.& vt.)表达意见；作出评论12．hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的；渴望得到的13．equip(vt.& vi.)配备；装备→equipment(n.)设备(不可数)14．export(vt.& vi.)输出；出口→import (反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口15．confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑16．discovery(n.)发现；发觉→discover(vt.)发现；发觉1．thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．be_satisfied_with对……感到满意4．would_rather宁愿；宁可5．build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)7．focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in盛产；富于9．keep...free_from/of使……不含(有害物)10．prefer...to...(与……相比)更喜欢……1．Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。

【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit 2 Working the land（必修四）一、语言要点1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例]1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。

2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。

[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.[u] 装备；设备[典例]1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。

2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校 Unit 2 Working the land一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.decade n．十年；十年期2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩6.summary n. 总结；；概要ment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论8.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力9.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的10.freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的11.production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→producer n．生产者；制片人12.discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者13.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)14.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的15.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的1.On the one hand they'd love tohave kids, but on the other handthey don't want to give up theirfreedom (free)．2.With this problem solved,this kind of medicine is now inregular production(produce)．3.In some poor African areas,many children die of_hunger(hungry) every year.4.Our school offers goodequipment and you will be wellequipped with knowledge andskills for your futurejob.(equip)5.He was really confused by theconfusing problem which alsoconfused other people for a longtime.(confuse)6.The discoverer of electricitywas Franklin; like manydiscoveries,_it benefits us→disturbed adj.扰乱的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰greatly.(discover)7.Disturbing news came that thevirus spread quickly, whichmade us ratherdisturbed.(disturb)⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“因此”家族①therefore adv. 因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus adv. 因此；于是④consequently adv.所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少①comment评论；意见；批评②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论3.“扩展”动词全接触①expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀②enlarge 扩大；放大4.加后缀­ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高二、短语——在用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害)；使……不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外1.A deep breath and a balanced mindwill help (to) rid you of theanxiety and nervousness.2.To be mentally healthy, you needto build_up good relationshipswith each other.3.We asked all our customers ifthey were_satisfied_with theservice they had received.4.Thanks_to these new treatments,people with high blood pressure canlive a long and active life.⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集①be satisfied with 对……满意②be content with对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be bored with 对……厌烦⑥be busy with 忙于……⑦be popular with 受……欢迎⑧be patient with 对……耐心⑨be strict with 对……严格要求三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通the Africa simply. As we know， most of the people therestruggle against natural disasters， like drought. What'sworse， to our regret， they are poorly equipped； as aresult， the crop output is greatly reduced. A large numberof people suffer hardships for lack of food.Fortunately，some experts from developed countries plan to go to Africato help them learn advanced technology and build up thefood supply. If so， I believe they will achieve successand all these measures will lead to a great improvementin their life.1．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。

Unit 2 Working the land1．focus n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦必备词汇be in focus焦距对准；清晰be out of focus焦距没对准；模糊bringsth. into focus把某物集中在焦点上focussth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...使……集中于……be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on集中于……根据句意完成句子(1)We should ______ ______ _________ ______ our study.我们应该把注意力放在学习上。

(2)She felt all the eyes ______ _________ ______ her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她。

2．comment vt.评论n．评论，意见，议论Have you any comments on the proposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？It created wide comment in the press.这引起报界广泛的评论。

必备词汇ask for comment征求意见make comments on sth.评论某事No comment.无可奉告。

Without comment.不必多说。

comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论，对……发表意见comment(v.)that－clause评论……根据句意完成句子(1)He made some useful ___________ ______ my work. 他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。

(2)He ____________ that it was an excellent film.他评论这部电影很精彩。

3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意I was satisfied with the result.我对那个结果很满意。

Unit 2 Working the land土地耕种晨读·记忆A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.新的耕种方式俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。

必修四Unit 2Working the land晨背三部曲（状语从句）经典佳句1．当提到妈妈一词时，我相信我们都有很多话要说。

When it comes to the word “mother”，I think we all have a lot to say.2．有时，一个微笑是那样的有力以至于它给人们巨大的勇气。

Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.3．此外，有爱的地方就有希望。

Besides, where there is love, there is hope.4．一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.5．除非我们采取有效措施，否则在短期内我们不能建成一个和谐而又美丽的社会。

We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.6．一些在学校全得A的学生结果在社会上并没有被期望的那样成功。

Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.热身体验句式仿写1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我们少说多做), it will do us a lot of good.2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (从小时候起)．3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(万一你有麻烦)，because you know nothing about their identities.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand v t.& v i. 使变大；伸展3．circulate v t.& v i. 循环；流传4．freedom n. 自由；自主5．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而6．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7．regret v t. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔8．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t. 集中；聚焦9．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t. 表达意见；作出评论10．reduce v t. 减少；减缩；使沦落11．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口→import (反义词)v t.& v i.输入；进口13．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover v t.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者14．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize v t.总结15．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)16．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑语境记忆17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)篇章记忆People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.Ⅱ.短语互译1.幸亏；由于，因为thanks_to2．使……摆脱或除去rid_..._of3．对……感到满意be_satisfied_with4．宁愿；宁可would_rather5．逐渐增强；建立；开发build_up6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 有关系；有影响10．for sale 待售Ⅲ.句型一览1.if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋)that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do ... 宁愿做……He would much rather (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词-ing形式作主语和宾语完成句子1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.单词语境记忆1．expand when heated遇热则膨胀2．reduce the wage gap 缩小工资差距3．underline the importance of... 强调……的重要性4．much to my regret非常遗憾5．cause a great deal of comment引起了不少闲话6．do a lot of damage to the crops严重毁坏了农作物7．in the past decade在过去十年里8．brave deeds in the battle那场战斗中的英勇事迹9．the average output of the factory 工厂的平均产量10．want greater political freedom想要更多的政治自由Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争→v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗2．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜→n.遗憾；懊悔3．focus n．焦点；中心点→v t.集中；聚焦4．comment n．评论；议论→v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论5．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的6．export v t.& v i.输出；出口→import (反义词) v t.& v i.输入7．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover v t.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者8．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．They were all disturbed by the disturbing news.That is，the news disturbed all of them.他们都因这条令人不安的消息而都深感不安，也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。