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小学五年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和题解)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.She _______ (not/like) to wake up early.2.We _______ (study) English at school.3.I _______ (drink) milk every day.4.Which of these is a healthy food?A. CakeB. AppleC. CandyD. Soda5.We _______ (have / has / had) a picnic last weekend.6.Sarah enjoys __________ (1) in the park. She often plays __________ (2) with her dog, and they love to __________ (3) together. Sarah’s dog is very __________ (4), and it always __________ (5) after the ball. After playing, Sarah gives her dog some__________ (6) and a glass of __________ (7). She loves taking care of her dog because it makes her __________ (8).7.Which of these is a pet?A. DogB. CowC. SheepD. Horse8.Today, I __________ (go) to the library to borrow some books. I __________ (like) reading books about animals, so I __________ (pick) up a book about tigers. The librarian __________ (help) me find it. After borrowing the book, I __________ (thank) her and __________ (leave) the library. I __________ (be) excited to read the new book at home.9.We __________ (1) to the beach last summer. The weather __________ (2) hot and sunny. We __________ (3) in the sea, and I __________ (4) sandcastles.10.I _______ (finish) my homework already.11.We _______ (drink) milk every morning.12.I _______ (not/understand) this question.13.Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. appleB. apleC. applleD. aplpe14.Jack is at school today. He has a lot of homework. First, he needs to finish his__________ homework. The teacher asked them to read a chapter from the __________. Jack writes down the answers to the questions and checks his __________. He also needs to study for his __________ test tomorrow. After finishing, Jack feels tired but proud of his work.15.Which animal is known for its stripes?A. TigerB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. Lion16.He _______ (study) at the library this afternoon.17.They _______ (eat) dinner at 7 PM.18.Which of these is used to drink?A. CupB. KnifeC. PlateD. Fork19.I _______ (was / were / is) in the classroom at that time.20.My _______ is big.A. bookB. booksC. booksD. books21.She _______ (have) a new dress.22.Which one is a season?A. SeptemberB. WinterC. SundayD. December23.I _______ (read) a book now.24.I have a new __________. It is a __________, and it has __________ fur. I like to take care of it. Every morning, I give it __________ and clean its __________. My pet loves to play with __________ and sometimes runs around the __________. I take it for a walk in the __________ every day. It always follows me and likes to __________ when we go outside. I love my __________ very much.25.I _______ (watch) a movie tonight.26.We _______ (watch) a new movie next weekend.27.Which one is a shape?A. DogB. CircleC. TableD. Book28.They _______ a lot of fun at the party yesterday.29.Which one is an animal?A. AppleB. ElephantC. PencilD. Book30.She _______ (watch/watches) TV in the evening.31.I __________ (visit) a museum last month. The museum __________ (have) many interesting exhibits. My favorite exhibit __________ (be) the one about space. I__________ (learn) a lot about planets and stars.32.We _______ (have/has) a test tomorrow.33.Which of the following is a form of transportation?A. DogB. AirplaneC. TreeD. Banana34.Which one of these is a vegetable?A. CarrotB. AppleC. BananaD. Pear35.She _______ (study) English right now.36.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. BananaC. PotatoD. Lettuce37.At school, we are learning about __. We studied how __ help plants grow and how __ affect the weather. Next week, we will have a test on this topic, so I need to study carefully.38.Which of these is a fruit?A. CarrotB. LettuceC. GrapeD. Onion39.Which of these is a time of day?A. MorningB. FebruaryC. TuesdayD. Winter40.Which one is a number?A. TenB. AppleC. DogD. Plate41.She _______ a teacher.42.Ben is in the kitchen helping his mom make __________ (1). They need to mix__________ (2), sugar, and __________ (3) together. Ben loves baking with his mom, and they always add a little __________ (4) to make the treats taste better.st month, my family and I ______ (go) to the mountains for a holiday. We______ (hike) up the mountain, and the view ______ (be) amazing. In the evening, we ______ (sit) around the campfire and ______ (tell) stories. It ______ (be) a great adventure.44.We _______ (have) lunch at 12:00 PM.45.Which animal is known as the "King of the Jungle"?A. ElephantB. TigerC. LionD. Giraffe46.He _______ (do) his homework now.47.They _______ (be) in the classroom right now.48.Which of these animals can swim?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. Tiger49.I ________ (learn) how to ride a bike when I ________ (be) 6 years old. My father ________ (teach) me how to balance the bike, and my mother ________ (help) me practice every day. After a week, I ________ (ride) the bike by myself.50.They _______ (be) at the library now.(答案及解释)。
小学人教版3年级下册英语模拟(答案及解析)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which animal barks?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. Bird2.Tom is excited because it’s his birthday today! He has invited his __________ to his house for a __________. Tom’s mother has prepared a big __________ and some tasty __________. After the party, everyone plays __________ and talks about their favorite moments. Tom feels very __________.3.They _______ (play/plays) football every afternoon.4.My sister __________ (be) a great singer. She __________ (sing) in the school choir. Last weekend, she __________ (perform) at the school concert. I __________ (go) to watch her. She __________ (sing) two songs and __________ (do) an amazing job. After the concert, we __________ (celebrate) with cake.5.They _______ (not/go) to school on Sundays.st weekend, my family went to the __________ (1) for a picnic. We sat on a__________ (2) and ate sandwiches. My brother and I played __________ (3) while my parents relaxed. After lunch, we went to the __________ (4) to swim. It was a very fun day!7.They _______ (not) play tennis on Mondays.8.She _______ (talk/talks) to her friends every day.9.I ______ (like) to play video games in my free time, but I ______ (know) that I need to study more. My parents ______ (encourage) me to read books, and I ______ (try) to read one chapter every night. I ______ (also) enjoy playing soccer with my friends on weekends.10.This afternoon, I _______ (have) a test. I _______ (study) hard for it, and I_______ (feel) ready. After the test, my friends and I _______ (talk) about our answers.11.Which of these is a place?A. AppleB. BeachC. DogD. Tree12.We _______ (not/have) school on Sundays.13.We _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.14.She _______ (buy) a new phone tomorrow.15.Which of these is a kind of tree?A. OakB. SpoonC. PlateD. Knife16.Which of these is used to clean the floor?A. MopB. PlateC. KnifeD. Spoon17.Yesterday, we ______ (have) a school trip to the museum. We ______ (see) many interesting things there. I ______ (take) some notes about ancient Egypt, and my friend Lucy ______ (ask) the guide some questions. After the museum, we ______ (go) to a restaurant and ______ (eat) lunch together. It ______ (be) a great day!18.Mia is getting ready for school. She packs her __________ (backpack) with__________ (books), __________ (notebooks), and a __________ (pencil case). She also brings a __________ (water bottle) to stay hydrated. Mia is excited because she loves her __________ (class).19.He _______ (go / goes / gone) to school by bus every day.20.I _______ (visit) my friend yesterday.21.Which one is a tool?A. HammerB. PlateC. SpoonD. Chair22.They _______ (not/like) doing homework.23.Which one is a fruit?A. BananaB. PotatoC. OnionD. Tomato24.My favorite season ______ (be) summer. I ______ (like) summer because it ______ (be) very warm, and I ______ (go) swimming every day. Last summer, I ______ (travel) to the beach with my family. We ______ (stay) in a hotel near the sea, and we ______ (have) a lot of fun.25.Which one is a day of the week?A. JanuaryB. MondayC. WinterD. Summer26.I _______ (see) my teacher every day.27.Yesterday, we __________ (have) a birthday party for my friend Amy. We__________ (decorate) the room with balloons and flowers. Everyone __________ (sing) happy birthday, and we __________ (eat) a big cake.28.Which one is a number?A. TenB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate29.It is a rainy day today, so I can’t go outside to play. Instead, I’m going to stay insi de and __. I like to __ books or play with my __. When I get bored, I will watch a __ or draw some pictures. In the evening, I will have dinner with my family and maybe play a __ together.30.Which of these is used to drink?A. SpoonB. ForkC. CupD. Plate31.She _______ (play) the violin at school.32.How many months are in a year?A. 12B. 24C. 30D. 3633.I _______ (make/makes) my bed every morning.34.Lily is cleaning her room. She picks up her toys and puts them in a __________ (1). She also organizes her books and places them on a __________ (2). Lily is very__________ (3) because she likes to keep everything neat and tidy. After cleaning, she takes a __________ (4) to relax.35.He _______ (not/like) to swim.36.I _______ (have/has) a dog.37.In the afternoon, I usually do my homework. I sit at my desk, take out my books, and start working. My favorite subject is math because I like solving problems. After finishing my homework, I relax by watching TV or playing games.38.I _______ (have / has / had) a birthday next week.39.They _______ (eat) lunch at noon.40.My friend Lily __________ (live) in a big house. She __________ (have) a dog named Max. Every morning, she __________ (take) Max for a walk. After that, they__________ (go) to the park to play. Lily __________ (love) her dog and __________ (spend) a lot of time with him.41.I _______ (have) a pencil case.42.We _______ (not/watch) TV in the morning.43.She _______ (wear) a blue dress today.44.Which one is a type of transportation?A. CarB. ChairC. TableD. Book45.Which of these is a shape?A. SquareB. DogC. TableD. Car46.We _______ (go) to the park on weekends.47.He _______ (be) very busy yesterday.48.My friend Tim ______ (be) a very good swimmer. He ______ (take) swimming lessons every Saturday. Last weekend, he ______ (compete) in a swimming race, and he ______ (win) first place. We ______ (be) very proud of him.49.My father _______ (work/works) in a hospital.50.What do we use to eat?A. ForkB. SpoonC. KnifeD. All of the above(答案及解释)。
小学PEP5年级上册英语真题(答案及解释)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.I _______ (go/goes) to school by bike.2.In the morning, I __________ (1) breakfast at 7:00. I __________ (2) eggs, bread, and milk. After breakfast, I __________ (3) my bag and __________ (4) to school. My school __________ (5) very close to my home, so it __________ (6) only 10 minutes to get there. I __________ (7) my best friend at school.3.Tom is getting ready for school. He puts on his __________ because it’s chilly outside. After that, he grabs his __________ and fills it with books, notebooks, and pens. Tom’s mom reminds him to eat a healthy __________ before leaving. He has some cereal with milk and a banana. Before heading out, he checks if he has his __________ in his backpack. After waving goodbye, he leaves for school.4.Which one is the opposite of "slow"?A. FastB. ShortC. TallD. Light5.I ________ (not, go) to school by bike.6.He _______ (help/helps) his parents every weekend.7.Which of the following is a fruit?A. CarrotB. LettuceC. TomatoD. Onion8.We _______ (go) to the park last Sunday.9.What do we use to write on paper?A. KnifeB. ForkC. PenD. Spoon10.John and his friends are playing in the park. They are playing __ and having a lot of fun. John’s dog is also w ith them. The dog loves to run after the __. After playing for a while, they decided to rest under a __ and drink some water.11.He _______ (not/like) to eat vegetables.12.My sister _______ (is / are / am) very kind.13.I love to read books in my free time. My favorite book is about animals. I__________ (1) to the library every week to borrow new books. Last week, I__________ (2) a book about tigers. It __________ (3) very interesting, and I__________ (4) a lot of facts about tigers. I __________ (5) to read more books like that.14.She _______ (write) an email to her friend.15.We _______ (walk) to school every day.16.I _______ (ride/rides) my bike to school.17.Every Sunday, my family and I __________ (go) to the park for a picnic. We__________ (bring) sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. My brother __________ (like) to play football, while I __________ (prefer) reading books. After eating, we __________ (take)a walk around the lake. It __________ (be) a fun and relaxing day for all of us.18.My best friend, Lucy, __________ (be) very kind. She __________ (help) me with my homework every day. Yesterday, we __________ (study) together for the math exam. Lucy __________ (know) a lot about math, so she __________ (explain) the difficult problems to me. After studying, we __________ (play) outside. We __________ (ride) our bikes to the park, and it __________ (be) a fun afternoon.19.She _______ (study/studies) at the library.20.I _______ (am / is / are) going to visit my grandmother this weekend.21.I _______ (have / has / had) a pet dog.22.He _______ (not / does / do) like to play sports.23.He _______ (ride) his bike to school every morning.24.Which of these is a shape?A. CircleB. SpoonC. ChairD. Plate25.She _______ (watch/watches) TV in the evening.26.What do you use to write on paper?A. PenB. SpoonC. PlateD. Knife27.What is the plural of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildrensD. Childes28.I _______ (like/likes) ice cream very much.29.Which of these is used to open a door?A. SpoonB. KeyC. ForkD. Pen30.In the summer, we __________ (go) to the swimming pool every weekend. My brother __________ (be) afraid of the water at first, but now he __________ (enjoy) swimming. I __________ (teach) him how to float, and he __________ (be) very proudof himself.31.Which is a vegetable?A. appleB. bananaC. cucumberD. orange32.I __________ (like) reading books, especially adventure stories. My favorite book __________ (be) "Treasure Island." I __________ (read) it last summer, and I__________ (enjoy) it a lot. This weekend, I __________ (borrow) another adventure book from the library. I __________ (hope) it __________ (be) as exciting as the last one.33.I _______ a pencil.34.Next weekend, we ______ (have) a family barbecue. We ______ (invite) all our relatives to join us. My dad ______ (cook) burgers, and my mom ______ (make) a salad.I ______ (bring) some drinks. It ______ (be) a great way to spend time together.35.We _______ (go / goes / went) to the supermarket on Saturdays.36.My father is a ___ .A. engineerB. engineer’sC. engineersD. engineering37.Which one is a pet?A. CatB. TigerC. ElephantD. Lion38.My father __________ (work) at a hospital. He __________ (help) sick people feel better. He __________ (like) his job because it __________ (make) him feel good to help others. Every evening, he __________ (tell) us about his day at work.39.Which one is a toy?A. DollB. TableC. ChairD. Book40.Which month comes after June?A. MayB. JulyC. AugustD. September41.We _______ (visit) the museum tomorrow.42.I _______ (play) the guitar right now.43.What color is the sky on a clear day?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red44.Which of these is a time of day?A. MondayB. MorningC. SummerD. Rain45.Emma is writing a letter to her pen pal. She tells her pen pal that she is very__________ because she has just learned to ride a __________. Emma’s parents took her to the park, where she practiced for hours. It was a little __________ at first, but after some time, Emma felt more confident. She even raced with her brother, Jack, and won the __________. She hopes to teach her pen pal how to ride a bicycle when they meet next summer. Emma is also planning to __________ a picnic in the park with her family.46.I ______ (want) to be a teacher when I grow up. I ______ (love) working with children, and I ______ (think) it would be fun to teach them new things. I ______ (study) hard in school because I ______ (believe) that good education is very important.47.Where do fish live?A. On landB. In waterC. In treesD. In the sky48.Jack is at school today. He has a lot of homework. First, he needs to finish his__________ homework. The teacher asked them to read a chapter from the __________. Jack writes down the answers to the questions and checks his __________. He also needs to study for his __________ test tomorrow. After finishing, Jack feels tired but proud of his work.49.Tom is in the kitchen with his mom. She is making a delicious cake, and Tom is helping her mix the ingredients. He adds some flour into the bowl and then pours in some __________. Tom stirs it carefully, and the cake mixture starts to look smooth. After mixing, Tom puts the batter into the __________ and waits for the cake to bake. Finally, the kitchen smells wonderful, and Tom can’t wait to try the cake.50.Which one is a body part?A. ArmB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair(答案及解释)。
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject本单元是人教版七年级第四单元,标题为:My Favourite Subject,话题为:Talk about school subjects,语言功能为:name your favourite subject,explain why and what can you learn from different subjects,语法为:conjunctions(and,but,because)。
本单元主题是“人与自我”下的“生活与学习”,子主题内容包括:学校,课程,学校生活与个人感受。
探讨个人的兴趣爱好、学习生活等方面,表达对不同学科的喜好和感受,与自身的认知、情感等密切相关。
本单元用听力、对话、阅读等多模态语篇阐述了这一主题,将正确运用目标句型和恰当的连接词,有条理地介绍自己所喜欢的学科、原因以及收获作为目标。
通过分享最喜欢的科目,旨在培养学生学会发现并珍惜自己所喜欢的学科,理解每个学科的重要性,并尊重他人的学科选择。
通过对话和记叙文的描述,学生可以了解到每个人对不同学科的兴趣和喜好,并从中找到自己的兴趣所在。
同时,学生也会了解到每个学科都具有独特的魅力和作用,没有哪个学科是不重要或无聊的。
单元主题大观念单元语言大观念语言能力及技能语言能力:1.掌握与学科相关的词汇和常用表达,如:magic,useful,fun,important,subjects,difficult,easy,Chinese,history,maths,English,music,PE,geography,biology,IT,art,learn about the past,help me with my maths,work out maths problemsKey sentences:①—What's your favourite subject?—My favourite subject is…②—Why do you like…?—Because it's…③I'm good with numbers.④I'm not good at science.2.掌握双元音/e/,/a/,//,/əu/,/au/,/ə/,/eə/,/uə/的字母组合发音和单词连读。
2024 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语冲刺试题(4)说明:1.练习时间为75分钟。
2.答题前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、听说应用(略)二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently,a traditional Chinese folk music band called“Chang’an Style Band”has become popular.The band 31 much attention from people since it appeared on Douyin.Most of the members are young people.They play different kinds of traditional Chinese instruments.Their performances have made many people 32 interest in Chinese folk music.The decision to start live streaming(直播) 33 by the band leader,Song Xiaolei.He noticed that few young people liked traditional folk music, 34 he made such a decision to draw more young people’s attentions.The band formed on Douyin on February 28,2023 after over three months of preparation.They chose the pieces 35 .Thanks to their hard work,the band succeeded at last.Many people like watching 36 perform.Now,Song Xiaolei has 37 new plan.He hopes to invite more people to join his band.38 this way,they are able to form an online traditional Chinese folk music band.A number of Douyin 39 are ready to join the band.Also, Chinese folk music can be spread not only 40 but also more widely.Song believes that we must take action to pass on Chinese folk music.31.A. catches B. caught C. has caught32.A. take B. to take C. taking33.A. made B. is made C. was made34.A. and B. so C. because35.A. care B. careful C. carefully36.A. they B. them C. their37.A. a B. an C. the38.A.By B. On C. In39.A. user B. users C. users’40.A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
AnswerChapter 1. MoneyI.Questions for discussion (key point)1.Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as paymentfor goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context.2.Cowrie shells, Whales’ teeth, nickels, dimes,Jiaozi and so on.3.BEIJING— China's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation,rose 2.9 percent year-on-year in 2019, within government target of 3 percent, official data showed on Jan 9.The growth picked up from 2.8 percent in the first 11 months, and was above the 2.1-percent annual increase in 2018, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. In December, the CPI climbed4.5 percent year-on-year, unchanged from that in November. The hike wasmainly driven by food prices, which soared 17.4 percent year-on-year last month, contributing 3.43 percentage points to the increase in December. Pork prices surged 97 percent year-on-year in December, slowing from the 110.2-percent growth seen in November. Prices of other kinds of protein including beef, mutton and poultry saw slower growth last month. Non-food prices gained 1.3 percent last month, faster than the 1-percent growth in November, the bureau said. The CPI in urban and rural areas posted a year-on-year growth of 4.2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, ticked up 1.4 percent year-on-year in December, flat with that in November. The data released on Jan 9 also showed that China's producer price index, which measures costs for goods at the factory gate, dropped 0.3 percent year-on-year in 2019. M2, a broad measure of money supply that covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 8.7 percent.ernor of the People's Bank of China Yi Gang attends a press conferenceon the financial reform and development for the second session of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing, capital of China, March 10, 2019."The monetary policy will be reasonable in the matter of total amount, not too eased nor too tightened, which means the growth rate of M2 money supply or social financing will be kept at about the same level with the growth rate of the GDP of the private economy," said the PBOC governor.5.Explain by your own reasons.II.Check your comprehension.1.A2. B3. C4. D5. DIII.Cloze1.D2. A3. F4. B5. GIV.Translations1.Translate the English to Chinese(1)In the days of the gold standard, the volume of money and credit in circulationwas tied to the amount of gold in a country’s vaults.在金本位时代,流通中的货币和信贷量与一个国家的金库中的黄金数量是挂钩的。
Unit 4 Asking for Help单元测试题(B卷)一、单项选择1.选出不同类的单词()A. cakeB. stopC. biscuit2.选出不同类的单词A. fatB. thinC. hamburger3.firstA. twoB. fifthC. three4.选出不同类的一项()A. helpB. whatC. let5.选出不同类的单词()A. bagB. catC. dog6.当你赞同别人的提议时,你可以说:A. Thank you.B. OK!C. Goodbye.7.—Is he strict?— He's funny.A. No, he isn't.B. No, he is.C. Yes, he is.8.A lot of people in the world enjoy _______.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swim9.如果你想知道铅笔多少钱一支,你会问:__________A. How much is the pencil ?B. How much is the pen?10.Danny is________ beside Tom.A. standB. standingC. stands11.I can skip. But I fly.A. can'tB. canC. am12.— _____________________— I'd like some juice and cakes.A. Would you like some water?B. What would you like?C. What do you like?13.—What's this?—A. It's a kangaroo.B. That's a kangaroo.C. Yes, it is.14.______, girls .A. ThankB. YesC. Goodbye15.—Hi, Wang Bing.—_________________A. I'm Wang Bing.B. Hi, Liu Tao.C. You're right.二、单词拼写16.The bird is i________ the tree.17.What's the w________like today?18.It's about five t________ years old.19.I play the ________ in my free time.20.It's time f________ bed .三、连词成句21.a, I, boy, am, (.)(连词成句)______________ _____________22.what you to are this going do summer (?)(连词成句)______________ _____________________23.it, the, is, museum, (?)(连词成句)______________ _____________________24.①my ②grandpa ③He's . (连词成句)______________ _____________________25.wood, we, to, use, houses, make (. )(连词成句)______________ _____________________四、情景交际26.选出句子的正确答语。
(8A)Test for Chapter 4I .Choose the best answer (20%)()1. I don’t think he can do the work all by _________. We must help him.A. himB. himselfC. heD. his( ) 2. About ________ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth( ) 3. We’ll have a __________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’( ) 4. Now, children, turn to page _________ and look at the ________ pictures in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twentieth, firstD. twenty, first ( ) 5. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. here 2.54 reads_______.A. two point fifty-fourB. two points fifty-fourC. two point five fourD. two points five four( ) 6. More than 71 per cent of the earth ______ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 7. How to read 20÷4=5?A. twenty divided by four is fiveB. twenty divided 4 is fiveC. four divided by twenty is fiveD. four divide twenty is five ( ) 8. We use the _________ for measuring angles.A. protractorB. calculatorC. fractionD. compasses ( ) 9. Internet makes it easier _______ friends and ________ information.A. to make; findingB. make; findC. to make; to findD. make; to find ( ) 10. All the numbers are counted________ tens.A. atB. onC. withD. in( ) 11. Which of the following is different from the other three?A. twenty percentB. one-fifthC. zero point twoD. two point zero ( ) 12. Why are you walking _______?A. hurriedB. hurriedlyC. hurryD. hurrily( ) 13. Tom, together with her parents ______ to the zoo this time yesterday.A. is goingB. was goingC. are goingD. were going ( ) 14.Is a human brain_______ than a computer?A. powerB. powerfulerC. more powerfulD.most powerful ( ) 15. 125 is _____ number.A. a decimalB. a oddC. an evenD. an odd( ) 16. If you don’t have ________ , it will be difficult to draw a circle.A. a calculatorB. a pair of compassesC. an abacusD. a brain ( ) 17. Shakuntala’s brain works very fast. She can do a calculation ______.A. like lighteningB. like lightC. like lightning.D. in a minute ( ) 18. One of the first calculating machines was ________ abacus.A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 19. _______ these ten numbers we can write any numbers.A. InB. WithoutC. FromD. With( ) 20. The yellow parts on the map _______ mountains.A. standB. paintC. tellD. representII. Fill in the blanks using the proper forms of the given words (5%)1.Making paper is the ______________ of the ancient Chinese people. (invent)2.The news is very ________________ .(amaze)3.It’s the old man’s _______________ birthday today. (ninety)4. Can you describe ________________ what he looks like? (accurate)5. The famous _____________ writer was killed in his flat last night. (Greece) III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs (5%)1.Someone ________________ my purse. I can’t buy anything now. (steal)2.Three young men started ______________ to us. (talk)3.Hurry! Y our mum _________________ for you. (wait)4.Stop _____________ and listen to the teacher please. (talk)5.This is the picture Jane ___________ just now. (draw)IV. Choose the one closest in meaning (5%)( ) 1. Can you use your own computer to solve the problem?( ) 2. Y ou should read the instruction carefully before you use a new electrical appliance.( ) 3. The underground train has an automatic system.( ) 4. Computers are accurate machines.( ) 5. Edison invented the electric light.V. Rewrite the sentences as required (10%)1. He had few lessons yesterday, __________ ___________? (完成反意疑问句)2. All of the teachers like her singing.(改为完全否定句)__________ ___________ the teachers like her singing.3.The man is so weak that he can’t move that box. (保持原句意思)The man is ___________ __________ to move that box.4. I bought the bike three years ago. (保持原句意思)I __________ __________ the bike for three years .5. He had three pieces of bread this morning. (对划线部分提问)___________ _________ you have this morning?VI. Read and choose T or F (5%)Tom’s family moved to a new town recently. Some days later when Tom and his classmates were having a lesson, the teacher called Tom to come up to her desk and began to ask him a lot of questions, but Tom couldn’t answer any of them. Theteacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get a few right.“Where is the Great Wall ?” She said.Tom thought for some time and then answered, “In Egypt.”“No, it is in China,”the teacher said. She was getting a little angry now, but she was trying not to show it. Then she asked, “Who is the first president of the United States?”Tom thought for a long time, but didn’t say anything. Then the teacher got angry and shouted, “George Washington!”Tom turned back and immediately began to walk towards his seat. “Come back!” the teacher said, “I didn’t tell you to go.”“Oh, I’m sorry,” Tom said, “I thought you were calling another student.”( ) 1.Tom and his classmates were having an English lesson.( ) 2.Tom’s teacher decided to ask him very easy questions because Tom was a new student in the class.( ) 3.Tom could answer none of his teacher’s questions.( ) 4. “She was getting a little angry now, but she was trying not to show it.”Here it means “She was getting a little angry.”( ) 5.George Washington was the first president of the United States.VII. Read and answer: (5% )One summer, Peter took his whole family to Scotland for their annual holiday. He drove his Benz sedan up the motorway. His wife was sitting at his side and his daughters were quiet in the back. They stopped at a restaurant for lunch and a hotel for the night. In the restaurant they had the best table, and in the hotel the best room. In both places they got perfect service and they had a good time.The following day they reached the cottage they had rented. The housekeeper was waiting for them and so was a hot meal.For the first week the weather was beautiful. They went down to the sea each day. Peter swam with his elder daughter, and taught the younger one how to swim. His wife took care of Jerry, their little daughter, as she crawled on the beach.They had picnic lunches in the shade of a large red umbrella and at half past five, Peter drove the family back to the cottage.1.What did Peter do one summer?He took his whole family to Scotland ______________________.2.How many people were there in Peter’s family?____________________________________________________.3.Where did they stay the first night?They stayed __________________________________________.4.Was the cottage near the sea?____________________________________________________.5.What did Peter and his two daughters mainly do each day in the first week?They ________________________________________________.VIII. Cloze test: (5%)A generation gap has become a serious problem. I read a ___1____ about it inthe newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with ____2___. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children, get to know them and ___3____ them. And for children, show your ___4____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ____5___ them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.( ) 1. A. massages B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents( ) 3. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love( ) 4. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 5. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. sayIX. Fill in the blankets with the proper words: (5%)Many people like to read the Guinness Books of World Records and some people want to be in it! H____ do people get their names in the book? They do something new and different, such as making the world’s l_____ cake with more than 5,4000 eggs.For many people, it is fun to make world records. It is exciting. But who ate the cake?While some people are making world records, o_____ do not have much food to eat. Hunger is very serious p____ in the United States and around the world. How many old people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed w_____ dinner? The a_____ is “ Too many”.1.__________2._________3._________4._________5.___________ X. Complete the dialogue: (5%)B: My grandpa fell onto the ground just now.___2__A: He must be sent to the hospital at once.B: ___3____A: Zhongshan Hospital. It’s the nearest.B: Which bus shall we take?A: ___4____. It’s much quicker.B: OK. I’ll take your advice. Thank you.A: ___5___1._____2.______3.______4.________5._________。
Study Questions for Chapter 5 (Key)1.Define the following terms.1) synonymy 2) gradable antonymy 3) complementary antonymy4) converse antonymy 5) hyponymy 6) principle of compositionality7)propositional logic2.Answer the following questions.1)What is meant by the affective meaning of a word?2)What is meant by the referential theory?3)What do you know about the semantic triangle?4)What is meant by sense relations?5)What is meant by componential analysis?6)What is meant by the integrated theory?3.What is the basic sense r elation between each pair of words listed here?(a) damp/moist synonymy(b) deep/shallow antonymy(c) furniture/table hyponymy (d) married/single antonymy(e) move/run hyponymy4. Which of the following opposites are gradable and which are non-gradable?(a) absent/present non-gradable(b) fail/pass non-gradable(c) fill it/empty it gradable (d) appear/disappear non-gradable(e) fair/unfair gradable(f) high/low gradable5. Which of the following pairs would be described as the “unmarked” member? big/small big expensive/inexpensive expensivefast/slow fast few/ many manyhappy/unhappy happy long/short longold/young old possible/impossible possiblestrong/weak strong thick/thin thick6. Which of these pair of words are examples of converse antonymy?above/below brother/sister buy/sell doctor/patientfollow/precede husband/wife1。
Questions for Chapter 4 (Key)
1. Define the following terms.
syntagmatic relation paradigmatic relation grammatical construct
immediate constitute analysis endocentric construction exocentric construction coordination subordination number gender
case agreement (concord)
recursiveness conjoining
embedding cohesion
2.Create a tree diagram and also make a bracketed analysis of the following sentence:
The girl ate the apple.
(((The) (girl)) ((ate) ((the) (apple))))
[[[The] [girl]] [[ate] [[the] [apple]]]]
3. Cut the following into immediate constituents by putting a slash (/) where the cut
should be made in each sentence. (a) The boy / was crying. (b) The pretty little girl in a clean white dress / has been talking since she came into the Room. (c) Shut / the door. (d) Open / the door quickly.(e) The happy teacher in that class / was beaming away.
4. For each of the underlined constructions, name the type of construction, and if it is headed, state its headword.
a. He hid behind the door. Exocentric construction
b. Ducks quack. Exocentric construction
c. The pepper was hot beyond endurance. Endocentric construction, headed, hot
d. This kind of behavior is forbidden in some countries. Endocentric construction, headed, behavior
e. The ladder in the shed is long enough. Exocentric construction
f. I saw a bridge damaged beyond repair. Endocentric construction, headed, damaged
g. Singing hymns is forbidden in some countries. Exocentric construction
h. His handsome face appeared in the magazine. Endocentric construction, headed, face
i. A lady of great beauty came out. Exocentric construction。