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领兑市安插阳光实验学校非谓语动词类考点一：动词不式1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one.A. To furtherB. FurtherC. Having furtherD. Furthered【解析】A 句意：为了促进她的事业，露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份的工作。
根据句意可知， her career是句子的目的状语，需要使用不式。
2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews.A. to reportB. reportedC. to be reportedD. reporting【解析】A 句意：作为一名记者，在你制作访谈之前首先当决好要报道什么样的事件。
句子主语是you (a journalist)，与report之间是主谓关系，且表示“将来的事情”，故使用不式的主动式。
3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look.A. plantedB. plantingC. to be plantedD. having planted【解析】C 句意：我们的政府将会努力美化城市；伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种，我们的城市将呈现的面貌。
根据句意可知，trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不式的被动式。
4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school!A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard【解析】B 句意：罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在的情况后是多么的高兴啊！本句是一个感叹句，其陈述句式是：Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson 与hear之间是主谓关系。
高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题(带答案)1. In the classic novel, the character's emotions were so ____ that it was hard to tell whether he was happy or sad.A. ambiguousB. obviousC. explicitD. direct答案：A。
解析：ambiguous意为“模糊不清的、模棱两可的”，根据句子中“很难判断他是高兴还是悲伤”，说明这个人物的情绪是模糊的；obvious意为“明显的”，如果是明显的情绪就不会难以判断，所以B选项不符合；explicit意为“明确的、清楚的”，同样与句子表达的难以判断的意思相悖；direct意为“直接的”，也不符合句子语境。
2. The old building has ____ a lot of changes over the years.A. witnessedB. provedC. suppliedD. presented答案：A。
解析：witness在这里是“见证、目睹”的意思，老建筑多年来见证了很多变化，是比较合适的表达；prove意为“证明”，与句子语境不符；supply意为“供应”，不能用来描述建筑和变化的关系；present意为“呈现、展示”，在这里不如witness合适。
3. The new policy is aimed at ____ the gap between the rich and thepoor.A. narrowingB. shorteningC. lesseningD. decreasing答案：A。
解析：narrow有“使变窄、缩小（差距等）”的意思，在这里表示缩小贫富差距；shorten主要指长度上的缩短，不能用于形容差距；lessen表示在程度、数量等方面的减少，但不如narrow专门用于形容差距；decrease主要指数量、规模等的减少，不太用于形容差距。
高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题含答案解析1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Mr. Darcy said, "I have been a selfish being all my life, in practice, though not in ______." Here the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is ______.A. principleB. theoryC. conceptD. idea答案解析：A。
“principle”有原则的意思，“in principle”表示在原则上；“theory”侧重于理论学说；“concept”更强调概念；“idea”主要指想法主意。
在这个句子里，表达的是虽然在实际上是自私的，但在原则上不是，所以根据句子含义和词汇用法，选择A。
2. As is described in "Jane Eyre", "I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent ______." Which word should be used here?A. soulB. spiritC. mindD. heart答案解析：C。
“mind”在这里表示心智、思维，强调有独立的思考能力；“soul”更多指灵魂；“spirit”侧重于精神；“heart”主要指内心、心脏。
根据句子语境，这里强调独立的思维，所以选C。
3. In "The Great Gatsby", "He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward - and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock." Here "minute" means ______.A. 分钟B. 会议记录C. 微小的D. 重要的Which option should be chosen to explain the word "minute" in this context?A. smallB. importantC. recordD. time答案解析：A。
高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher gave us a lot of ____ on how to learn English well.A.adviceB.suggestionC.advicesD.suggestions答案解析：A。
“advice”是不可数名词，表示“建议”；“suggestion”是可数名词，表示“建议”。
a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，但此句中谓语动词是gave，且根据语义“老师给了我们很多如何学好英语的建议”，advice 更符合语境，所以选A。
2.We need to buy some ____ for the party.A.foodsB.foodC.fruitD.vegetables答案解析：B。
“food”是不可数名词，表示“食物”；“fruit”和“vegetables”都是可数名词。
根据语义“我们需要为聚会买一些食物”，food 更符合语境，所以选B。
3.My sister has a lot of ____ about history.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesrmation答案解析：A。
“knowledge”是不可数名词，表示“知识”；“information”和“news”也是不可数名词，但此句中表示“我姐姐有很多关于历史的知识”，knowledge 更符合语境，所以选A。
4.There are many different kinds of ____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animal”表示“动物”，是一个比较宽泛的概念；“bird”表示“鸟”；“fish”表示“鱼”，单复数同形；“insect”表示“昆虫”。
根据语义“动物园里有很多不同种类的动物”，animal 更符合语境，所以选A。
2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块三 Unit 3知识对点检测一、单项填空1.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined 【答案】D2.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _______ in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.A. removeB. explodedC. reserveD. attacked 【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62个人不能幸免于这场灾难。
e xploded“爆炸”，符合句意。
remove移除，reserve储备，attack袭击。
3.People _______ that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.A. whisperB. signalC. sponsorD.complain【答案】D【解析】whisper低声说，私语；signal发信号，(用手势)示意；sponsor赞助，倡议，组织，主办；complain抱怨。
句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝发放许可证往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
4._______ is no doubt _______ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It, thatB. It, whetherC. There, thatD. There, whether【答案】C【解析】doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。
高三英语单复数练习题50题(答案解析)1.The book has many interesting _____.A.storyB.storiesC.storysD.storyes答案解析：B。
选项A“story”是单数形式；选项B“stories”是复数形式，符合题干中“many”的要求；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
2.There are some _____ on the desk.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penss答案解析：B。
选项A“pen”是单数形式；选项B“pens”是复数形式，符合题干中“some”的要求；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
3.My sister has two _____ of shoes.A.pairB.pairsC.pairesD.pairss答案解析：B。
选项A“pair”是单数形式；选项B“pairs”是复数形式，符合题干中“two”的要求；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
4.There are a lot of _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.peoplessD.peoplesses答案解析：A。
“people”本身就是复数形式，表示“人，人们”；选项B、C、D 都是错误的形式。
5.The teacher has several _____ to mark.A.paperB.papersC.paperesD.paperess答案解析：B。
选项A“paper”作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，作“试卷”讲时是可数名词，这里是“试卷”的意思，several 后接可数名词复数形式；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
6.There are many _____ in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookess答案解析：B。
选项A“book”是单数形式；选项B“books”是复数形式，符合题干中“many”的要求；选项C 和D 拼写错误。
板块三Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Pupils, who usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided(divide)into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.2. The lion is regarded (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.3. I have been using(use) it whenever I have minor coughing since the flu broke out.4. Data shows that nearly 19, 770 acres of Brazilian rainforest were destroyed(destroy) between August 2015 and July 2016.5. I was offered (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken.Ⅱ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, 1. __________(increase) rapidly in the US in recent years, a new study reveals. Melanoma can develop when a person 2. __________(spend) too much time in the sun without protection. But medical doctors now say the disease can form even with little time out in the sun.In a new study, Pon and co-writer Robert Micieli warn about the danger of melanoma. They say it makes for only about 1 percent of skin cancers but3. __________ (cause) the majority of skin cancer deaths. Their research recently4. __________ (appear) in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.More than 90 percent of melanomas 5. __________(cause) by too much ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. They said the radiation could come from the sun or from special sun lamps used at tanning salons-places people go to darken their skin.The two researchers note that radiation from the sun is not the main cause of some melanomas on body parts like the hands, the bottom of feet, and the inside of noses. Instead, they say, the cancer’s development may more closely look like how non-skin cancers form.Pon said cases of melanoma 6. __________ (rise) over the last 30 years. It is estimated that 192, 300 new cases 7. __________ (expect) in the US in 2020.Pon 8. __________(add) that the disease can affect anyone, with any skin color. Older people, those with skin markings called moles (痣), and people with a family history of melanoma 9. __________ (be) especially at risk, however.People 10. __________(advise) by skin specialists to use sunscreen repeatedly and to wear sun-protective clothing and a wide hat to cover one’s face.【文章大意】本文是说明文。
2024年高三上册英语第三单元基础专项练习（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：10道1. Which of the following words is an example of a verb?A. HappyB. RunC. TreeD. Quickly2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the following sentence:She _______ a teacher.A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goD. going4. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The mouse was chased the cat.C. The cat is chasing the mouse.D. The mouse chased the cat.5. Choose the correct preposition to plete the sentence:She went to the store _______ a rainy day.A. inB. onC. atD. for6. Which of the following words is a mon prefix?A. UnB. lyC. ReD. ness7. What is the main idea of a paragraph?A. The first sentenceB. The last sentenceC. The topic sentenceD. The concluding sentence8. Identify the type of sentence:"The sun sets in the west."A. DeclarativeB. InterrogativeC. ImperativeD. Exclamatory9. Which of the following is a pound sentence?A. She is tired.B. She is tired, but she keeps working.C. She is tired, and she goes to bed early.D. She is tired; therefore, she goes to bed early.10. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence:The _______ cat sat on the mat.A. lazyB. lazilyC. lazyingD. lazied二、判断题：5道1. The past tense of "do" is "did". ( )2. An adjective is a word that describes a noun. ( )3. "They're" and "there" can be used interchangeably. ( )4. A palindrome is a word that reads the same forwards and backwards. ( )5. "Affect" and "effect" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题：20道1. The word "_________" is used to describe something that is very large.2. A "_________" is a person who writes books or stories.3. If you "_________" something, it means you understand it pletely.4. "_________" is the act of traveling from one place to another.5. A "_________" is a machine that can fly through the air.6. The "_________" is the period of time when the sun is above the horizon.7. "_________" is a feeling of great happiness and excitement.8. To "_________" means to make something less strong or intense.9. A "_________" is a small animal with a shell that can live in water or on land.10. The "_________" is the outer layer of the Earth.11. "_________" is the process of plants using sunlight to make food.12. A "_________" is a tool used for cutting paper or other thin materials.13. The "_________" is the part of a book that lists the chapters and their page numbers.14. "_________" is a game played between two teams usinga ball and a net.15. A "_________" is a person who performs in plays or movies.16. The "_________" is the force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.17. "_________" is the study of the stars, planets, and other objects in space.18. A "_________" is a device used to measure weight.19. The "_________" is the system of government in a country.20. "_________" is the act of speaking or writing to someone in a formal way.四、简答题：10道1. What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?2. Explain the role of a protagonist in a story.3. Define personification and provide an example.4. How do you form the parative and superlative forms of adjectives?5. What is an independent clause and how does it differ from a dependent clause?6. Describe the structure of a haiku poem.7. What is a thesis statement and why is it important in an essay?8. How can you identify the theme of a short story?9. Explain the difference between a direct and indirect object.10. What is alliteration and give an example of it in a sentence.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. C10. A二、判断题：1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题：1. enormous2. author3. prehend4. travel5. airplane6. daytime7. joy8. dilute9. turtle10. crust11. photosynthesis12. scissors13. table of contents14. volleyball15. actor16. gravity17. astronomy18. scale19. constitution20. correspondence四、简答题：1. A simile pares two things using "like" or "as", whilea metaphor directly states that one thing is another.2. The protagonist is the main character in a story, around whom the plot revolves.3. Personification is giving human characteristics to nonhuman objects. Example: The wind howled through the trees.4. Comparative: add er or more; Superlative: add est or most.5. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot.6. A haiku poem consists of three lines with a 575 syllable structure.7. A thesis statement is a sentence that states the main idea of an essay and sets up the essay's direction.8. The theme can be identified looking at the recurring ideas, messages, or moral lessons in the story.9. A direct object receives the action of the verb directly, while an indirect object receives the action indirectly.10. Alliteration is the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in two or more words. Example: Sally sold seashells the seashore.。
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试) Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non organic food，but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However，there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料)，such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business.Today，many large panies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious？This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(细菌)，such as E．coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money?，organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
高三英语语法全面复习单选题40题1.She is ______ most beautiful girl in our school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
“most beautiful”表示“最美丽的”，最高级前面要用定冠词the。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；D 选项此处不能不填冠词。
2.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：A。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词单数，第一次提到且泛指，用不定冠词。
“book”是辅音音素开头，用a；“pen”也是辅音音素开头，用a。
B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，用于特指；D 选项两个可数名词单数不能不填冠词。
3.______ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.The答案解析：C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；D 选项此处不能不填冠词。
4.He is interested in ______ history.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。
“history”表示学科时，前面不加冠词。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，用于特指等情况。
5.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，第一次提到且泛指，用不定冠词an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，用于特指；D 选项可数名词单数不能不填冠词。
6.______ students in our class are very hard-working.B.AnC.TheD./答案解析：C。
Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.单项填空1．The number of people________the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last fiveyears for its fast speed and convenience.A．using B．usedC．to be used D．having used答案 A解析people与use之间存在着主动关系，相当于定语从句who use...。
2．My evening________includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on theradio.A．teamwork B．actionC．routine D．performance答案 C解析routine意为“常规，日常事务”。
句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。
teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。
3．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________，which made all of us feeldiscouraged.A．acknowledged B．appealedC．recommended D．evaluated答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。
acknowledge承认，符合句意。
4．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled________the local market.(2010·上海，30)A．longer than B．more thanC．as much as D．as far as答案 D解析as far as远到。
5．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to ________ the other employees.A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with答案 D解析fit in with sb.与……合得来，相融洽。
6．—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No.You________ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．don’t have to B．shouldn’tC．can’t D．mustn’t答案 A解析考查情态动词的用法。
从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思，表示没有必要，用don’t have to。
7．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or threeweeks. (2011·安徽，28)A．when B．which C．where D．while答案 C解析句意为：任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。
由引导词前面的逗号判断，这是一个非限制性定语从句，而D项while是不能引导定语从句的；先行词refrigerator不是时间名词，也不能选用A项when；B项which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which本身充当从句的主语或宾语；C项where表示“在那里”，可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此选C项。
8．The rich only________themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfareof their workers.A．devoted B．occupiedC．enjoyed D．concerned答案 B解析occupy oneself in doing sth.使某人忙于做某事。
9．A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real________to me.A．respect B．momentC．comfort D．fortune答案 C解析考查名词辨析。
在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用comfort。
respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune 财产，运气。
10．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A．What is required B．What requiresC．It is required D．It requires答案 C解析本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。
A项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is。
11．I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.A．as far as B．as soon asC．unless D．until答案 A解析as far as sb.can remember据某人的记忆。
句意为：根据我的记忆，除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。
12．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________help that is available.A．whatever B．wheneverC．however D．wherever答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
“________help that is available”置于主句的谓语动词takes之后，作宾语。
此处应用连接代词whatever在从句中作定语，修饰名词help。
13．Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear________to ensure their safety.A．this B．it C．that D．one答案 D解析考查代词辨析。
句意为：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。
每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。
one指car belt，表示泛指。
14．If you are the last student________the room, remember to turn off the lights.A．leaving B．to leaveC．left D．leaves答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。
the＋序数词/last＋名词＋to do sth.为固定用法。
句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。
15．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when________and see him.A．you will come B．will you comeC．you come D．do you come答案 A解析本题考查宾语从句时态和语序的用法。
根据题干“I’ll tell him when...”宾语从句中应该用将来时和陈述语序，所以答案选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger?It’s happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.A few years ago，I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself，completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery(痛苦)．It wasn’t his company that disappointed me.I was recovering from a bad grade in my study.I could have collapsed (崩溃) in tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.”My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a glass of wine，stayed for maybe ten minutes，and then left.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman who was here a while ago paid for you.”Just last year，I was running a half-marathon.With just 0.1 miles to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it “hitting the wall”．I thought Icouldn’t move another muscle.Out of nowhere，a teenager jogs up next to me and says，“What’s your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，let’s go！Come on！It’s just around the corner！You can do it！”．And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.He was running in place of someone else.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like this? 1．Why did the author say she was in misery?A．Because she fell into quarrel with her friend.B．Because she couldn’t enjoy her meal quietly.C．Because her friend complained so much.D．Because she was doing poorly in her study.答案 D解析细节理解题。
