湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 顾此失彼

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the in k bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed i t in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter ha d even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop tryin g to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she wa s pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and fou nd some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you alway s chose the act that speaks louder than words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练短文改写填空型阅读理解首先考生要通读短文全文并弄清短文大意，抓关键句；其次浏览缩写后的短文；在了解其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即所要填写的词语或短语是否与已知文段相一致（如有的是固定搭配；有的句子是文章中原句的同义句等），同时要注意填写的词语（短语）的正确性（如动词的时态、人称、名词的单复数、大小写、主谓一致等），千万不要在没有读懂文章的情况下匆匆填写单词，这样往往会出错；填写完后，再将改写的文章通读一遍，看看改写的短文是否流畅，语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理；同时还要注意到原文，看所改写的短文是否与原文意思相符。

This is a 1 from Sue to John. Sue is John’s 2 . One day Sue ha d to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for 3 . The children were at their 4 home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some 5 . He would go and get the children 6 first, then he would 7 some bread, mil k and 8 the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would 9 because she didn’t 10 when the meeting would be over.通读短文后知道：这是Sue 留给丈夫John的一封短信。

Sue 因为要参加一个会议不能去接孩子和回家做家务事，她在信内告诉丈夫John要做那些家务事，并且说因为不知道会议要开多久，她不要John等她回来吃饭。

答案1：letter / note / message。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练顽童的承诺兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking ar ound the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went o n, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong aga in. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, b ut he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to g ive you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-e yed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable ho liday ride.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析一、实例训练Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and beg an to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his class mates. And he often helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punish him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防) it.One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near hi m. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said,“Don’t you know we don’t let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy.“Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”“It isn’t my dog. ”“Why is it following you, then?”“You’re following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are min e?”请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练领养宠物“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Let’s go to the ani mal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorr ow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask yo u some qu estions.”After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wo uldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark(吠) and warm the m if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a b ook on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunda y.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal docto r said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The b rowns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练阅读简答专项训练ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their edu cation. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At oth er schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. A t some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitorie s or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their childre n’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money fo r tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the mon ey back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to li e deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the fu ture. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a tempera ture of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), t hough most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) lik e humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought ba ck to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（15分）Ever since "Mother Nature" gave me life，I expected to grow tall and big.As a young（1） ，I was well protected in the forest.I used to（2） a good time with my friends under the blue sky and （3） the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal，Tim often said，"All I ask for is to be（4） the whole day."More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day，our（5） birthday，people came，moved us from the（6） and put us on their trucks. "I don't want to go!" Tim cried.After a long journey，we arrived in a completely different place with （7） green.Here we were planted in a line.（8） the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim （9） beside me.So we needed enough （10） to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by，we finally（11） much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even foundthe blue sky was back!This was no longer a no﹣man's﹣land，and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us withhis （12） ，"Thank you.We can enjoy clear days（13） worrying about sand storms."A young girl jumping up and down came over and （14） me."Thank you，"she said，"It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!"Tim and I smiled at each other，feeling （15） .The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.（1）A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy（2）A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss（3）A．in B．along C．under D．on（4）A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin（5）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth（6）A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth（7）A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything（8）A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until（9）A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely（10）A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water（11）A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained（12）A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera（13）A．from B．about C．without D．of（14）A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked（15）A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—顾此失彼147918许多年前，农民为爱护他们的鸡而猎杀了专门多老鹰。

然而新的咨询题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。

这是如何回事呢？看看下文你就明白了，但一定要记住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.〝Kill the hawks,〞the officials said, 〝We will even pay for them,〞so the farmers began to thi nk of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now h ad a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are f ood for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The m ountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change muc h if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These t rees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.依照以上短文内容判定正误，正确的用〝T〞表示，错误的用〝F〞表示。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练不一样的平安夜Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, th e night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes).Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old begg ar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套).The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “f or the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visi ting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and o ffer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surpri se.“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” sa id Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练火中自救小知识What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can s ave you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to eve ryone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possibl e, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious in jury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An averag e(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low a t the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Droppi ng onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。