综合英语形成系统模拟答案

in the factory WaS the tool room. B. we ViSited in C.we ViSited D.which We ViSited,I will learn it well. A.No matter how En glish is difficult B.However En glish is difficultC.However difficult En glish isD.No matter how difficult is En glishBBCDD DDACCII.Cloze :DireCtions:For each nu mbered bla nk in the followi ng passage, there are four ChOiCeSmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best One and mark your anSWer On the ANSWER SHEET.. (20 poi nts) When a Germa n couple no ticed a man ‘ S head and shoulder S tick ing out of a glacier in the AUStrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen COrPSe WaS about five feet _11 and SCie ntists who helicoptered to the Site determ ined that it WaS 4,000 years old-the模拟二 I. VOCabuIary and StruCture DireCtions: Beneath each of the following Sentences, there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One that best completes the sentence. Mark your an SWer On the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts) Example: The old couple _________ at last in finding a flat to rent. A.ma naged B.did C.fini Shed D.succeeded The SentenCe should read, "The old couple SUCCeeded at last in finding a flat to ren t." Therefore, you should choose D. 1. HaVe they achieved the AmeriCan dream A.good B.easy C.rich D.simple -are they On street? 2. The room is in a terrible mess; it clea ned.A.would n ‘ t have bee nB.must n ‘ t have bee nC.shouldn ‘ t have beenD.can ‘ t have been,the Chances of Winning the lottery are Very small. A.On PUrPOSe B.ln turn C.ln reality D.With PIeaSUre 4. CharIie _ his trip to London because he couldn ‘ t get a PaSSPOrt in time. B.has to Can cel C.must CanCel D.had to CanCel A.have Can celed5. We Were for half an hour in the traffic and so We arrived late.A.kept off 6. SheB.broke n dow nC.put backD.held UP Waited Until they had finished, and then, She began to SPeak calmly but firmly. A.peculiarly B.pathetically C.perfectly D.patie ntly 7. It is better to Schoolchildre n by feedi ng them good food. D.no UriSh ‘ t have bee n Iate for the dinner party. D.If not B. neglect_ the traffic jam, I wouldn A.Were it not B.But for C.O nly ifA.no tice C.witness 9. The first placeA.where WeViSited 10 .first 12 body ever found from the BronZe Age. MUmmified by the Wind and snow, he Came 13 With skin, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He WaS 14 inIeather shoes and finely StitChed Ieather suit, inSUIated With hay. An array of WeaPOnSand equipment WaSfound alongside him -15a Ieather quiver With fourteen arrows, aStonen ecklace, a fire flint, a knife, and a ax With a CrUde bronze head.——The find is of 16 SCientific meaning, Il Said Konrad SPindler, PrOfeSSOr of Early and PrimeVaI HiStOry at the UniVerSity of InnSbrUCk, who is inVeStigatingthe 17.SkeIetaI rema ins of buried COrPSeS have bee n excavated before in BronZe Age graves.BUt — theiceman, IlaS AUStrian newspapers dubbed him, WaS going about the normal COUrSe of life Whe n he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, WhiCh means he should yield a treasure-trove of informatiOn about ConditiOnS 4,000 years ago. SCientists planto _19the ContentS of his StOmaCh and in testi ne for clues to the BronZe Age diet, ill nesses, and parasites. Theyalso hoped to 20 the glacier Site further for compa nions.III. Read ing CQmPrehe nsionDireCtions:EaCh of the PaSSageS below is followed by some questions. For eachquesti On there are four an SWerS marked A, B, C and D. Read the PaSSageS CarefUIly and choose the best anSWer to each of the questions. Mark your anSWer On the ANSWERSHEET. (20 poi nts)QUeStiO ns 21~25 are based On the follow ing passage.PaSSage 1Some StUde nts at the OPen Uni VerSity left school 20 years ago. OtherS are youn ger but all must be at least 21 years oID. ThiS is One example of how the OPen Uni VerSity is differe nt from all other Uni VerSities. ItS StUde nts must either work full-time or be at home all day. For in Sta nce, mothers of families do not have to PaSS any exam in ati OnS before they are accepted as StUdents. ThiS is Why the UniVerSity is called — open Il . The UniVerSityWaSStarted in Order to help a known group -people who missed havi ng a Uni VerSity educati OnWhe n they Were young.11. A.tall B.heightC.lo ngD.le ngth12. A.steady 13. A.ready 14. A.showed B.great plete B.fashiOnedC.aliveD.i ntact C.full D.enoUgh C.dressed D.determ ined15. A.with B.i ncludi ng C.ofD.over16. A.mi nor B.feebleC.gorgeousD.extraordi nary 17. A.discovery 18. A.from B.story B.of C.betwee n C.l ege ndD.i nven ti OnD.with 19. A.look B.studyC.hearD.watch 20. A.develop B.ma nageC.travelD.searchADBCB DACBDThe first n ame for the OPe n Uni VerSity WaS ?the Uni VerSity of the Air ‘. The idea WaS to teach ?on the air ‘, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and televisiOn have brought the CIaSSroom into people s. BISt IthIiSleOn itsOWn ,is not eno Ugh for a Uni VerSity educati on. The OPe n Uni VerSity StUde nts also receives advice at One of 283 StUdy Cen ters in the CoUn try, 36 WeekS of the year he or She has toSend Written Work to a ?tUtor ‘, the PerSOn Who gUidesoriher StUdies. The StUdent mUStalso SPe nd 3 WeekS every SUmmer as a fU∣l-time StUde nt. TUtOrS and StUde nts meet and StUdy together, as in other UniVerSities.21. The PUrPOSe of the OPen Uni VerSity is to _______ .A. help the yoUng to go to schoolB. help those Who Want to StUdy the Uni VerSityC. help those Who are yoUn ger tha n 21 years oldD. help those Who had missed the Cha nce to StUdy Whe n they Were yoUng22. ?On the air ‘ means .A. On the shoWB. On radio and TVC. On the flightD. flying everyWhere23. The StUde nts at the OPen Uni VerSity have their edUcati On _______ .A. both at home and at some StUdy Cen tersB. throUgh many kinds of exam in ati OnSC. With their Writte n Work OnlyD. i n the local Cen ters Only24. ?TUtor 'in the SeC Ond ParagraPh means ______ .A. the PerS On Who is in Charge of VariOUS examsB. the PerS On Who is to help StUde nts get throUgh examsC. the PerS On Who PrOVideS gUida nce to StUde nts in their StUdieSD. the PerS On Who teaches StUde nts face to face25. WhiCh of the follOW ing is implied bUt not stated?A. EVery OneWantS to go to SUCh an OPe n Uni VerSity.B. EVery CoUntryn eeds SUCh a Uni VerSity.C. StUde nts mUSt be over 21 years old in the OPen Uni VerSity.D. The OPen Uni VerSity really ben efits a lot those Who did not have the Cha nce to have Uni VerSity edUcati on.DBACDPaSSage 2My hUSba nd and I Were traveli ng in AfriCa. And We Were Stay ing in a gover nment gUest hoUse WhiCh WaS sort of like a small hotel, bUt it WaS n't a Very fancy place. Any Way it WaS a Very hot ni ght that ni ght. It WaS a Very hot CIimate and it WaS really hot that ni ght. We Wan ted to have the Win doWS ope n, bUt the problem WaS We had everyth ing We OWned right there in the room. The Win dOWS did n't have any SCree ns or any thi ng. So an ybodyCOUld jUSt come right in and steal OUr things. BUt if We ShUt the WindOWS, it WoUld be impossible to sleep. It WaS Way over a hUndred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degreesCen tigrade.So We decided to PUt a lot Of PotS and PanS like that Un der the Win dow. Then if a thief Came in, the pots and PanS would fall dow n and We would Wake up. That's What We did. Any way, We Were asleep.All of the SUdde n in the middle of the ni ght, SUre eno ugh, I hear the PanS crash. I SatUP in bed. My heart WaS beat ing like anythin g. I could See that there WaS a man in a White robe Sta nding UP n ext to the bed. I tried to SCream and I had lary ngitis WhiCh means my voice WaS n't work ing. And I WaS SCream ing in the local la nguage for help. It WaS like 'help help', but I could n't scream.So the man Came over and he ShOVed me dow n On the bed. Then he SayS in En glish"be quiet." The n I realized it WaS my husba nd, huh …And Whe n I WaS able to speak, Iasked, "What're you doin g?" He said, "well, I had a headache and I Wan ted to get UP and get some aspiri ns."26. Why did they Want to sleep With the Wi ndows ope n? BeCaUSe _______ .A. the Win dows did n ‘ t have any SCree nsB. it WaS Very hot thereC. they Stayed On the first floorD. there Were no n eighbors around27. Why Were they WOrried about leav ing the Win dows ope n? BeCaUSe _______ .A. they Were WOrried about their kidsB. n Obody ope ned the Win dows in the hotelC. it WaS Very Windyin the late ni ghtD. they Were afraid of being stole n while they Were asleep28. How did they ConStrUCt an alarm system? __________ .A. They called the police for helpB. They Set the alarm clock in the bedroomC. They PUt a lot of PanSand pots Un der the WindoWD. They closed the WindoW after a SeC Ond thought29. Who WaS the in truder who CraShed into the pots and pans? _______ .A. It WaS the husba nd.B. It WaS a thief.C. It WaS their kids.D. It WaS the wife.30. What WaS the PerS Ondoing in the dark ness? The PerS On ________ .A. WaS hav ing a ni ghtmareB. Wan ted to take some medic ineC. WaS going to the toiletD. Wan ted to have some WaterBDCABIV. Tran slati OnDireCtions: PUt each of the follow ing sentences into En glish or Chin ese, USing the wordgive n in the bracket if any. Write your an SWer On the ANSWER SHEET. (15 poi nts)31. AS late as 1897, sailors in the BritiSh NaVy Were not Permitted to USe knives and forks because USing them WaS Con Sidered unmanly.32. When a close relationShiP ends, or When We are afraid that it might end, PrOdUCtion of endorphins (太啡肽) stops and We ‘ re thrown into a Panic.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs.34. 在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。

I.Vocabulary and Structure：Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.1．I'd fit this suit if I lost a few pounds.A.tinB.intoC.withD.of2．I don't have enough energy to stand up, go to another museum.A.not to sayB.let awayC.let downD.let alone3．Hard work can make up a lack of intelligence.A.withB.toC.ofD.for4．The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came again.A.herselfB.herC.to herselfD.to her5．It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to it.A.makeB.make most ofC.make the most forD.make the most of6．This is the first time he a car.A.drivesB.has drivenC.droveD.shall drive 7．You'd better her. She is thinking.A.interruptB.not interruptC.to interruptD.not to interrupt8．The old going to be looked after well.A.isB.areC.willD.\9．He to Peking. I saw him only a while ago.A.can't goB.can goC.can't have goneD.can have gone10．You bring an umbrella; it is raining.A.ought toB.would ratherC.had toD.must BDDAD BBBCAII.Situational Dialogues：Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example:- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.- .- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!1. Who's that? I've never heard of her.2. Sure, I'm in town.3. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.- Who's that? I've never heard of her.- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!" 11．– Jane, you've recently returned from Japan. How long did you live there?–.A. For five years.B. Richard called you.C. Was it from your close friend?12．– What do you think about Japanese food?–.A. A big change was using public transportation in Tokyo.B. Overall, the diet there is a healthy one—low fat.C. I didn't have a lot of time to prepare food, so much of my experience comes from eating in restaurants.13．–.– Yes, the First City Bank is on the next block. It's right next to Pizza Plus.A. Do you know if there's a bank around here?B. Could you tell me if there's a pay phone near here?C. Do you know if there's a bookstore in this neighbourhood? 14．– You know, I'm planning to take a vacation.–.A. Really? That's great! Where are you going to go?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? That's terrible. 15．–I'm thinking about Mexico City.—.A. I'm going to see a travel agent tomorrow.B. That's O.K. I've been busy lately, too.C. You are? I love it too. It's a really exciting place.16．– I wonder what's keeping John. He was supposed to be here an hour ago.–.A. Well, the bus might have been late.B. Come on. Wouldn't you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.17．– You mean she decided to take a two-week vacation - starting today? I didn't know that.–.A. Well, she only decided at the last minute.B. Really? I thought you'd be excited about it.C. No, I don't, but that's a good question.18．– I thought your meeting was tomorrow night.–.A. Excuse me. Do you happen to know the time?B. Gee, that's kind of late for a work night.C. Well, it was supposed to be, but they changed the day.19．–Hello. May I speak to Jane, please? This is her brother calling.–.A. Well, let's see… his coat isn't there, and his briefcase is gone too, so…B. Oh, hi. I think she's here. I'll just check. Wait a moment.C. I'm sure she is with you now.20．– Could you tell me if the hotel offers a business rate?—.A. Yes, we do. The business rate is $100 a night. That's a 10% discount off the regular rate.B. Yes, there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, departing every half hour.C. Yes, there is a business center, open seven days a week. ABAAC AACBAIII.Close Test：Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Woodblock prints 21illustrations made from a carved block of wood and printed on paper. They were first used in Japan in the 1600s to illustrate books. When readers became more and more interested in the illustrations for their artistic value, publishers 22skilled artists to 23prints which could be sold separately. By the end of the seventeenth century, techniques were developed to produce many copies of a print from the same woodblock, 24this fine art available to the general public. The most famous Japanese woodblock prints were made during the 1700s and 1800s. The styles were unique 25Japan. Scenes from everyday life or the theatre, beautiful women, and landscapes were often the subjects of these prints. The Japanese name ukiyo-e, meaning “pictures from the floating world,” 26used to describe the famous woodblock prints from this era: This 27images of fleeting moments of pleasure, amusement, and entertainment captured by the artists. Later, European artists, particularly painters of the French Impressionist School, admired and were influenced by the bold colors and unusual designs of these Japanese woodblock prints.28 a woodblock print has three major stages: cutting, inking, and 29. First the artist takes a block of soft wood, usually pine, and cuts away parts of the wood with a sharp tool. The design is the part of the wood 30. is left uncut and upraised. Next the design is coated with ink, and a sheet of paper is placed over it. Rubbing the paper then transfers the ink from thewoodblock to the surface of the paper. For different colors, different blocks of wood are used, one for each other.21. A.have been B.are C.were D.will be22. A.hired B.fired C.dismissed D.agreed23. A.invent B.invite C.create D.find24. A.made B.to make C.making D.make25. A.for B.to C.at D.into26. A.are B.were C.wais D.is27. A.refer to B.referred to C.is referring to D.refers to28. A.drying B.printing C.cleaning D.mending29. A.Making B.Makeing C.Having made D.Mading30. A.this B.that C.of which D.whereBACCB DDBABIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 31~35 are based on the Passage 1.Passage 1When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted. ThenPeople who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to thebackground and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.31. We should take good care of our eyes.A.only when we can see wellB.only when we cannot see perfectlyC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are32. When things far away seem indistinct（模糊不清）, one is probably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts33. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means.A.experienceB.imagineC.feel painD.are affected with34. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for.A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances35.People who suffer from astigmatism have.A.one eye bigger than the otherB.eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operatioD.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses CADDBQuestions 36~40 are based on the Passage 2.Passage 2To Whom It May ConcernMy husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of job-hunting I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she's working for.”But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I canbuy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our combined incomes, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how .Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?Please help.36. The letter was most probable written .A.in 1975B.around 1980C.four years agoD.in 196537. What do you think shows her husband was supportive? .A.He took up all the work she used to do.B.He made all the decisions for her.C.He gave her encouragement.D.All of the above.38. Her husband when she first found her present job.A.was very critical of herB.felt disappointedC.was proud of herD.was happy but critical39. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when .A.she received promotionsB.she made more money than her husband didC.her husband was very unhappyD.both A and B40. As her income increased, .A.she found a gap emerged between her and her husbandB.she bought more clothes and a houseC.she did the many things she and her husband dreamed ofD.she felt very proud of herselfBDCDAV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)41. Study the future. Learn as much as you can about likely coming events, so that you can anticipate them well in advance.参考答案：研究未来。

模拟六I.Vocabulary and Structure：Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.1．The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to it.A.riseB.liftC.touchD.reach2．The knife you are cutting the bread with is stainless steel.A.made byB.made fromC.made ofD.made in3．He presented her a bunch of flower.A.toB.byC.atD.with4．Edison the electric light lamp.A.inventedB.foundedC.discoveredD.found5． a tiger is really a big cat.A.As toB.According toC.As forD.According for6．Let's hurry. Mary is likely for us.A.to be waitingB.waitsC.to waitD.waiting7．She asked the pupils still, but they kept about.A.to sit, to moveB.to sit, movingC.sit, moveD.sitting, moving8．– Hello. What happened? Didn't you catch your train?– If I it I here, should I?A.had caught, shouldn't have beenB.had caught, shouldn't beC.caught, shouldn't beD.catch, am not9．Consumers should do than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A.much lessB.some moreC.far moreD.far less10．He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.A.that, whichB.that whatC.the thing whatD.whatII.Situational Dialogues：Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example:- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.- .- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!Who's that? I've never heard of her.1.2. Sure, I'm in town.3. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.Answer A is correct because the conversation should read,"- Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.- Who's that? I've never heard of her.- What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!"11．– I really appreciate your coming with me. Sure, I always have so much trouble picking out gifts.–.A. I want to get her something that she'll like.B. Do you know if she is coming to the party tonight?C. Well, take your time. Look around and maybe you'll get inspired.12．– Last night I was awakened by a loud crash in the kitchen.–.A. That's exactly what it was.B. You must have been scared to death.C. My sister showed up for a surprise visit.13．– I wonder why Jack is so late. Do you think he might have gotten lost?–.A. He may have understood the directions.B. He may not have understood the directions.C. I'll go to visit him now.14．– What's the matter, Lee? You look kind of depressed.–.A. Well, it might rain tomorrow.B. Oh, I always feel a little down during the holidays.C. Did you go to see the doctor, then?15．–I've been trying to call you since Sunday night, but there was no answer.—.A. My phone was out of order. I didn't realize it until this morning.B. Did anybody come to visit you over the summer?C. Where have you been working since you quit your job at the bank?16．– How was the surprise birthday party for Joe?–.A. Not much of anything, to tell you the truth.B. Come on. Do you think this kind of story really surprise me?C. It was fun, but he didn't look surprised at all.17．– You know, I really don't feel like going to Chuck's party tomorrow night.–.A. All I want to do is stay home and sleep.B. Really? I thought you'd be excited about it.C. She won't be able to go unless she can find a baby-sitter.18．– What if something's happened to her.–.A. I wouldn't worry. She's probably OK.B. Is there anything I can do to give you a hand?C. Don't worry. He's always on my side.19．– I'm trying to buy a gift for a friend, but I'm not sure what to get her.–.A. Well, these sweaters are lovely and they are real value for the money.B. You'd better not count on me for the party.C. This is beautiful. It is 100 percent wool.20．– Do you know if there is a vending machine in this building?—.A. Oh, there are a lot of washing machines in this department storeB. It is such a beautiful equipment, and I've never used it.C. Let me see. There should be one on the second floor.III.Close Test：Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Miss Ebert kept the little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in 21ishe began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man 22pectacles and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and 23very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything 24stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread.Once Miss Ebert 25 a red and brown stain on his finger. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things 26eat in the bakery.Often when Miss Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food 27of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in 28 ausual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of the fire engine made him hurry to the door, Miss Ebert 29. the opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, inserted some butter and, when the customer 30,she was putting them into a paper bad.21. A.who B.what C.whom D.that22. A.in B.with C.of D.for23. A.been B.was C.seemed D.had24. A.but B.while C.else D.from25. A.notified B.noted C.noticed D.knew26. A.and B.to C.for D.off27. A.enough B.instead C.in spite ck28. A.as B.at C.such D.by29. A.saved B.borrowed C.seized D.planned30. A.ran away B.stood up C.jumped up D.turned roundIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question thereare four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 31~35 are based on the Passage 1.Passage 1Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think usill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. It h e accidentally bumps into someone, or get in their way, he says, ―Excuse me‖ or ―I'm sorry‖.He says ―Please‖ when making a request, and ―Thank you‖ when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.31. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races.A.is very usefulB.is unnecessaryC.is unimportantD.does not mean much32. A person with good manners think of.A.others before himselfB.himself before othersC.no one but himselfD.others as well as himself33. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually.A.says ―Please‖ when making a requestB.makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC.sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD.make clear the importance of the law34. If you want to be well-mannered,.A.you laugh at people when they are in troubleB.it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC.you should stop someone when he is talkingD.you can only speak after someone else has finished talking35.As different countries have different manners .A.it's good to learn to be well-manneredB.we should try to find out the differences in the customsC.it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD.learning a little second language would be helpfulQuestions 36~40 are based on the Passage 2.Passage 2Some people think that they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycles riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes – for bicycles only –on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feel that if there are special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks they are a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea - they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And more people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park – the largest piece of open ground in New York – is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.36. The people in the group of Bike for a Better City .A.want to get the government's supportB.ask all the people to try bikesC.have the answer to the troubles of car crowding and dirty air in large citiesD.Both A and C37. The idea to have some special lanes for bikes is not a good one for people who .A.live far away from cityB.drive taxi carsC.own store along streetsD.All of the above.38. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The city government wants to please everyone.B.The city government just sits on that idea.C.Bike riders have their own lanes at last.D.More and more people want to buy bikes.39. Implied but not stated: .A.Many large cities really face the serious problems of noise pollution and air pollutionB.Bikes are getting popular in some citiesC.New York City is so crowded and the traffic is slowed downD.The government is carrying out a plan to make the city less dirty and noisy40. The title for this passage is .A.―Bikes Make Fewer Make Accidents‖B.―Bikes for a Better City‖C.―Bikes Are Better Than Cars‖D.―Pollution in Big City‖V. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)41. I could get by in everyday situations, but anything technical was difficult for me to understand.42. Although he knew it was impossible to be objective, Mr. Heinlein's purpose in writing this novel was to examine every major belief of Western culture.43. There are many ways to achieve this without buying expensive equipment or joining a health club.44.一些人宁愿静静地坐在家里的电视机前，观看态度亲切的主持人一边描述物品，模特一边展示这些物品。

国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(1)试题及答案（课程ID：01884，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、Did you do anything special （B）the winter vacation?【A】：on【B】：over【C】：at【D】：when题目2、Carol seemed（D）surprised when I told her I was starting. 【A】：beautiful【B】：handsome【C】：pretty【D】：lovely题目3、Mary is （D）person I've ever met before.【A】：most famous【B】：more famous【C】：the more famous【D】：the most famous题目4、I （C）his plan.【A】：agree with【B】：agree on【C】：agree to【D】：agree题目5、---I am wondering if you'd like （C）and go out to eat? ---I'd like to.【A】：to make a break【B】：making a break【C】：to take a break【D】：taking a break题目6、–Are you not Mr. Smith?—（C）?【A】：Yes, I am not Mr. Smith.【B】：No, I am Mr. Smith.【C】：Yes, I am Mr. Smith.【D】：No, you are not Mr. Smith.题目7、The teacher in green is （D）of the two.【A】：the most patient【B】：more patient【C】：very patient【D】：the more patient题目8、（A）do you like it? Very much.【A】：How【B】：What【C】：Why【D】：Which题目9、It is （B）for anyone to choose good friends. 【A】：very most important【B】：most important【C】：a most important【D】：too important than题目10、I didn't take a holiday last winter. （C）? 【A】：You did【B】：You had【C】：You didn’t【D】：You hadn’t题目11、–Carol! Hi!–Hi, Anita! How are you?–（A）【A】：Just fine, thanks. What’s new?【B】：Not bad, thank you. What’s wrong?【C】：How are you? Long time no see!题目12、–Eric, tell me about your trip. How was it?–Well…it wasn't the best vacation I’ve ever taken.–Really? How come?–（B）【A】：Actually, the food was pretty good. I found a wonderful restaurant. Some of their seafood dishes were the best I’ve ever tasted.【B】：At the hotel I booked they said they had lost my reservation and had no rooms left. Sooo…I had to stay in another hotel, a really disgusting place.【C】：The scenery was fabulous…beautiful clean waters with blue skies. And the tropical rain forest…that part was fantastic.题目13、–Have you read Clancy's latest book, the one that just came out as a movie? It’s exciting, isn’t it?–（B）【A】：I thought it was perfect, but to tell you the truth, I didn’t think it was that exciting.【B】：I thought it was O.K., but to tell you the truth, I didn’t think it was that exciting.【C】：Yes, I have.题目14、–I've read the book you introduced. It’s exciting, isn’t it?–（A）【A】：It really is.【B】：It is really.【C】：Really is it.题目15、–What's new with you?–Well, I'm not working at the bank any more.–（C）【A】：Aren’t you?【B】：Are you?【C】：You aren’t?二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，为下面的每个问题选择最佳答案。

I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)Example: The old couple _________ at last in finding a flat to rent.A. ma nagedB.didC.fini shedD.succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to ren t." Therefore, you should choose D.1. How many _________ numbers do you know such as 110, 119, etc.?A. emerge ntB.urge ntC.da ngerousD.emerge ncy2. ____________________ She told me the homework on time.A. fi nishB.to fin ishC.fini shedD.fin ishi ng3. To tell you the _________ , I don't like him at all.A. truthB.trueC.trulyD.truest4. He represented himself _________ an export.A. likeB.forC.toD.as5. I _______ him for his success in bus in ess.A. likeB.loveC.alikeD.admire6. ___________________ When Sue _________________ to a new town, she Jane, the little girl next door.A. was moving, metB.moved, metC.was movi ng, was meeti ngD.moved, was meet ing7. Yesterday I _________ to Beijing to see my aunt.A.we ntB.goC.to goD.goi ng8 . He ________ his lunch.A.hadB.have hadC.has hadD.ate9 . It is strange that it ________ so hot today.A.should beB.isC.will beD.ca n be10 . May I use your typewriter? Mine __________ .A.is being repairedB.is being repairi ngC.was repairedD.is repairedII. Situational Dialogues :Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each con versati on, using the sentences below. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)Example:-Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.-What? She's one of the greatest folk sin gers in the world!1. Who's that? I've never heard of her.2. Sure, I'm in town.3. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.An swer A is correct because the con versati on should read, "-Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.18 . - .-Who's that? rve n ever heard of her.-What? She's one of the greatest folk sin gers in the world!"11 . —I'd like to make a reservati on for a sin gle room on the 19th of this mon th for twoni ghts.A. Yes, sir. I see we have a room available for those ni ghts.B. Yes, there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, depart ing every half hour.C. Yes, there is a bus in ess cen ter, ope n seve n days a week.12 . - ____________________________________ .-Yes, there's a very good one on First street, betwee n Oak and Court, selli ng the most popular magaz in es.A. Do you know if there's a bank around here?B. Could you tell me if there's a pay phone n ear here?C. Do you know if there's a bookstore in this n eighbourhood?13 . - I'm going downtown to run some errands.-Well, the bookstore will be closed by the time I get there.A. While you are downtown, could you get me a book of first-class stamps?B. While you are downtown, would you please send this letter for me?C. While you are dow ntow n, do you think you might be n ear the bookstore?There's a paperback book I want to get …14 . - It's so cold here!A. What makes you so happy?B. Why not turn on the heati ng?C. Really? That's in teresti ng.15 . -That's 14 pounds. How are you paying?A. By plane, I think.B. Cash …Here you are.C. Thank you. Here's your cha nge, 6 poun ds.16 . -What do you find hardest in English?-Well, you just n eed lots of practice. Why don't you buy a radio? The more you liste n to En glish,, the easier it becomes.A. I find listening really hard. Sometimes it's just impossible to understand.B. I'm limited in vocabulary, which in flue nces my readi ng and writi ng.C. I don't like English at all.17 . - Why are you in such a hurry?A. I just got up and feel still sleepy.B. My mother is ill. She has bee n sent to the hospital. My father asked me to go back immediately.C. No, I don't, but that's a good questi on.-That's all right. I'm free today and rm quite in terested in your topic.18 . - .A. I'm sorry I have taken too much of your time.B. I'm sorry I lied.C. I'm sorry I can't open the door. I have misplaced the key.19 . - Our English Club is having a party on Saturday evening. Would you please join us?A. I'm doing research on En glish test ing.B. Well done!C. I would like to, but I have to work at a restaura nt at weeke nds.20 . - _____________________________________ .-I'd like to buy some socks and a shirt — a white one with long sleeves, please.A. Hi, long time no see.B. Is there anything I can do for you?C. What's the matter?III. C lose Test :Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts) Elle n and David are committed 21 their workouts at the health club. They both go every day after work and spend at least one hour 22 vigorous exercise, alternating tough aerobics classes with work ing out on the mach ines and lifting weights. Both are 23 shape and feel fit. They believe in the motto “ No pain, no gain. ” Andy and Pam are sitt ing in front of the televisi on and 24 yet ano ther commercial for the local gym. It all seems overwhelming — going to the gym, working up a sweat, even finding the time. Neither one is an athlete, 25 do they really care to lear n a sport now.Are you more like Elle n and David or Andy and Pam? Or do you fall somewhere in betwee n? We all know that exercise is important in keeping the body healthy and reducing the risks of disease. It also cuts dow n 26 stress and protects the body's immune system. But for many people, the word exercise conjures up hours of boring, strenuous activity. Recently, 27 , scie ntific studies have found that health ben efits can be achieved with non-stre nu ous exercise. This is very 28 n ews for all those people 29 thought they had to be athletes or work as hard as athletes to make exercise worth it. The new guidelines say that every adult should do at least 30 minu tes of moderate activity most days of the week. And these 30 minu tes can eve n be broke n dow n 30 smaller segme nts duri ng the day. The importa nt thing is to be con siste nt and make exercise part of your daily life.21. A.by B.of C.to D.for22. A.to do B.doi ng C.do D.did23. A.o n B.in C.for D.at28. A.e ncourageme nt B.en couraged 29. A.which B.whom C.whose 30. A.o n B.for C.out of D.i nto24. A.watchi ng B.watch C.to watchD.watches 25. A.orB.eitherC.norD.both 26. A.forB.because ofC.u ntilD.o n 27. A.therefore B.however C.but D.furthermoreC.en couragingD.who D.discourag ingIV. Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are fouran swers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best an swer to each ofthe questio ns. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 poi nts）Questio ns 31~35 are based on the Passage 1.Passage 1As she walked round the huge departme nt store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose asuitable Christmas prese nt for her father. She wished that he was easy to please as her mother, whowas always delighted with perfume （香水），Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experienee: people trod on yourtoes, poked （戳）you with their elbows and almost kno cked you over in their haste to get to a barga inahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a coun ter where some attractive ties were on display.——They are real silk, II the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. double the price. II But Edith—Wortl knew from the past experienee that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.IShe moved on relucta ntly and the n quite by cha nee, stopped where a small crowd of men hadgathered round a coun ter. She found some good quality pipes on sale and the prices were very reas onable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasi on ally, she knew thatthis was a prese nt, which was bound to please him._When she got home, with her small well chose n prese nt con cealed in her han dbag, her pare ntswere already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, I Your father has atlast decided to stop smoking. II She infodeghter.31. Edith's father _______ .A.did not like prese ntsB.n ever got prese ntsC.preferred tiesD. was difficult to choose a prese nt for him32. The assista nt spoke to Edith because she seemed ___________ .A.attractiveB.i nterested in tiesC.tiredD.i n n eed of comfort33. Edith stopped at the next coun ter _________ .A.purposelyB.sudde nlyC.u nwilli nglyD.accide ntally34. Edith's father smoked a pipe _________ .A.whe n he was obligedB.on social occasi onsC.from time to timeD. whe n he was delighted35. Shopp ing was very disagreeable at these time of the year because _______ .A. customers trod on each other's toesB. customers poked each other with their elbowsC. customers kno eked each otherD. customers were doing their shopp ing in a great hurryQuestio ns 36~40 are based on the Passage 2.Passage 2Sugar is so much a part of our moder n life that we only really think about it whe n, for some reas on, we cannot obta in it. It has bee n known to man for at least 3,000 years, but has come into com mon use only in modern times. Un til quite recen tly it was con sidered as a medicine and 日luxury for the very rich only.LSugar is, then, very important to our civilization. But what exactly is it? Of course, most of us recognize sugar immediately as the sweet material which we put in coffee or cakes. This com mon form of sugar is derived from two pla nts: the sugar cane (a type of grass which grows to a height of twenty feet) and the sugar beet (which grows underground. But there are in fact many types of sugar, and the chemist recognizes hun dreds of differe nt varieties, each coming from a differe nt source. About 90% of the sugar produced as food. Only 10% is used in industry for purposes other than food product ion. Yet sugar has great possibilities for use as the basis of chemicals. It can even be used for making plastics .In the future these pote ntial uses will certa inly be developed more than in the past. I There are many reas ons why we should in crease the product ion of sugar. Most importa nt is that it is one of the most highly concen trated of en ergy foods. Thus sugarcane and beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre .In this way they have the adva ntage over potatoes which give only 4,000,000, while figure for wheat and bea ns is 2,000,000 each. So three acres of land grow ing wheat and potatoes give only slightly more en ergy tha n one acre of sugar.36. The head ing of Paragraph one may be __________ .A.What sugar isB.Sugar Through the AgesC.The Adva ntages of SugarD.Prese nt and Future Uses of Sugar37. The third paragraph emphasizes ___________ .A.about 90% of sugar used as foodB.only 10% used in in dustryC. sugar used for making plasticsD.future uses of sugar38. Sugar has bee n used widely __________ .A.for 3,000 yearsB.i n moder n timesC.quite recen tlyD.for 300 years39. How many com mon forms of sugar are exemplified in this passage? _______ .A.One.B.Two.C.One hun dred.D.Several hun dreds.40. The main reas on why we should in crease the producti on of sugar is _______ .A.it tastes sweetB.we can save ple nty of landC.we can get more en ergyD. it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foodV. Tran slati onDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)41. There are also those who are so easily distracted that they simply while others never—lose track II of time, learn to estimate or leave the time they need to keep on schedule42. Try to schedule certain periods of ——interruptability II each day and save other periods oftime for your own purposes.43. The leading cause of accidental deaths at home for people between the ages of 14 and 44 ispoisoning, often the result of the misuse of medicines44. 还有一个可能的解释是，那些报道看到这些东西的人也许是在凭空想象，或者是编造故事以引人注意。

国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(7)试题及答案（课程ID：01884，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、2. I am scared （B）in the evening.【A】：to being attacked【B】：of being attacked【C】：to attack【D】：of attacking题目2、I had a hard time （）friends while I was growing up.【A】：to make【B】：made【C】：make【D】：making答案：D题目3、While we are the subject of mountain climbing, Jane is always the center of attention.【A】：in【B】：on【C】：of【D】：at答案：B题目4、What （）do you have that you are the owner of this car? 【A】：prooves【B】：proofes【C】：prooffes【D】：proofs答案：D题目5、She （）with him on everything【A】：unagrees【B】：inagrees【C】：disagrees【D】：imagrees答案：C题目6、----（）we met somewhere before?---- Yes, I think we met in New York last year.【A】：Don’t【B】：Doesn’t【C】：Didn’t【D】：Haven’t答案：C题目7、We （）around a lot when I （）a kid.【A】：moved, was【B】：were moving, was【C】：are moving, was【D】：moved, am答案：A题目8、I wondered if you （）help me.【A】：could【B】：can【C】：will【D】：should答案：A题目9、Tom （）from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday. 【A】：was watching TV【B】：were watching TV【C】：watched TV【D】：was being watched TV答案：A题目10、2. I （D）in bed when I （D）footsteps. 【A】：was reading, was hearing【B】：read, heard【C】：read, was hearing【D】：was reading, heard三、对话（Dialogue）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目11、–Is anything wrong? You look kind of …upset.–（A）–What happened?【A】：I am. I just had a close call.【B】：No. I’m fine.【C】：Why do you say so?题目12、–（C）–Maybe we have. You look familiar, too.【A】：Aren’t you a film star? You look familiar, sir.【B】：Haven’t you been here? You look familiar, sir.【C】：Haven’t we met before? You look familiar, sir.题目13、–（B）–Actually, I don't think I’ve ever said. I never know how to answer that question, in fact. We moved around a lot when I was a kid.【A】：Where did you say you go to last time?【B】：Where did you say you were from?【C】：Where did you say you would go traveling?题目14、–I haven't heard from my brother in six months.–（A）–He hates to write letters.【A】：Really? Why doesn’t he write more often?【B】：Really? Why doesn’t he call you often?【C】：Really? Why doesn’t he visit you often?题目15、–（）.– Good. I'm tired, too.【A】：Oh, here we are at our home at last! Let’s sit down for a few minutes.【B】：What an exciting day! I’m still overwhelmed in our game.【C】：I’ll go out for jogging. Will you join me?答案：A一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、He said that he saw the UFO （）.【A】：take off【B】：take away【C】：take back【D】：take out答案：A题目2、They saw the light （）into the sky.【A】：take off【B】：take on【C】：take away【D】：take back答案：A题目3、This boy often （）stories to get attention. 【A】：makes with【B】：makes up【C】：makes sure【D】：makes答案：B题目4、Sometimes I take an （）glass of wine. 【A】：occasion【B】：occasional【C】：occasionalist【D】：occasionalism答案：B题目5、Don't hang（）. There’s someone at the door.【A】：up【B】：on【C】：off【D】：down答案：A二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、The students （）at their desks when Mr. Black （）.【A】：waited, arrived【B】：were waiting, were arrived【C】：were waiting, arrived【D】：waited, were arrived答案：C题目7、She （）in bed when she （）footsteps.【A】：was reading, was hearing【B】：read, was hearing【C】：was reading, heard【D】：read, heard答案：C题目8、When Sue （）to a new town, she （）Jane, the little girl next door.【A】：was moving, met【B】：moved, met【C】：was moving, was meeting【D】：moved, was meeting答案：B题目9、Why （）you call me when you were in trouble?【A】：did【B】：didn’t【C】：don’t【D】：do答案：B题目10、Smoking （）anywhere on the aircraft.【A】：are not permitted【B】：don’t permitted【C】：doesn’t permitted【D】：is not permitted答案：D一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、The expert came （）a cure for the disease. 【A】：out【B】：up with【C】：up【D】：down with答案：B题目2、He looked very （）as he spoke to his angry father. 【A】：frightened【B】：frightening【C】：frightful【D】：frightfully答案：A题目3、4. I got（C）a day early.【A】：up【B】：out【C】：through【D】：off题目4、3. It is time to speak （D）for those who are suffering injustice. 【A】：to【B】：out【C】：of【D】：up题目5、To tell the （）, I don't like him at all.【A】：truth【B】：true【C】：truly【D】：truest答案：A二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、It is time you （）to bed.【A】：go【B】：to go【C】：went【D】：to going答案：C题目7、----What did you do?-----（）.【A】：I am calling the police.【B】：I was calling the police.【C】：I call the police.【D】：I called the police.答案：D题目8、Faneuil Hall （）in 1742.【A】：were built【B】：are built【C】：is built【D】：was built答案：D题目9、Snacks and soft drinks （）in the lobby. 【A】：is sold【B】：are sold【C】：sells【D】：sell答案：B题目10、（）Mike call when he changes his plans? 【A】：Don’t【B】：Doesn’t【C】：Didn’t【D】：Hasn’t答案：B一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 题目1、—You go first. I can stay behind and finish （）. 【A】：off【B】：on【C】：up【D】：in答案：C题目2、We will （）our class （）three groups. 【A】：divide......into【B】：separate......into【C】：divide......to【D】：separate......to答案：A题目3、We didn't like him to do that, but he still did it （）our will. 【A】：according【B】：on【C】：out【D】：against答案：D题目4、It was time to go home, and they decided to drive （）. 【A】：away【B】：back【C】：off【D】：up答案：C题目5、His first teacher said he was （）stupid （）learn anything. 【A】：so......that......【B】：such...... so......【C】：too......to......【D】：so......as......答案：C二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、3. I think you （）home tomorrow.【A】：are coming【B】：were coming【C】：come【D】：came答案：A题目7、I'd rather you （）tomorrow afternoon.【A】：will come【B】：came【C】：to come【D】：come答案：B题目8、Whenever the Browns （）during their visit, they （）a warm welcome.【A】：went, gave【B】：went, were given【C】：were going, gave【D】：were going, were given答案：B题目9、I （）to Washington several times.【A】：have gone to【B】：have been to【C】：went【D】：was going答案：B题目10、The train from this station （）on time.【A】：never left【B】：was never leaving【C】：never leaves【D】：were never leaving答案：C四、阅读（Reading）Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.As is the case in many cultures, the degree to which a minority group was seen as different from the characteristics of the dominant majority determined the extent of that group's acceptance. Immigrants who were like the earlier settlers were accepted. The large numbers of immigrants with significantly different characteristics tended to be viewed as a threat to basic American values and the American way of life.This was particularly true of the immigrants who arrived by the million during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most of them came from poverty-stricken nations of southern and eastern Europe. Theyspoke languages other than English, and large numbers of them were Catholics or Jews.Americans at the time were very fearful of this new flood of immigrants. They were afraid that these people were so accustomed to lives of poverty and dependence that they would not understand such basic American values as freedom, self-reliance and competition. There were so many new immigrants that they might even change the basic values of the nation in undesirable ways.Americans tried to meet what they saw as a threat to their values by offering English instruction for the new immigrants and citizenship classes to teach them basic American beliefs. The immigrants, however, often felt that their American teachers disapproved of the traditions of their homeland. Moreover, learning about American values gave them little help in meeting their most important needs such as employment, food, and a place to live.Far more helpful to the new immigrants were the “political bosses” of the larger cities of the northeastern United States, where most of the immigrants first arrived. Those bosses saw too many of the practical needs of the immigrants and were more accepting of the different homeland traditions. In exchange for their help, the political bosses expected the immigrants to keep them in power by voting for them in elections.In spite of this, many scholars believe that the political bosses performed an important function in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They helped to assimilate large numbers of disadvantaged white immigrants into the larger American culture. The fact that the United Stateshad a rapidly expanding economy at the turn of the century made it possible for these new immigrants, often with the help of the bosses, to better their standard of living in the United States. As a result of these new opportunities and new rewards, immigrants came to accept most of the values of the larger American culture and were in turn accepted by the great majority of Americans. For white ethnic groups, therefore, it is generally true that their feeling of being a part of the larger culture, that is, “American” is much stronger than their feeling of belonging to a separate ethnic group— Irish, Italian, Polish, etc.题目16、A minority group's acceptance to the country was determined by （）.【A】：the difference they showed from the majority【B】：the time when they arrived at the new land【C】：the background conditions they came from【D】：the religious group to which they belonged答案：A题目17、The immigrants' flushing in was considered a threat to American value mainly because （）.【A】：the immigrants came from poverty-stricken nations of southern and eastern Europe【B】：the immigrants had been accustomed to poverty and dependence 【C】：the immigrants had different homeland traditions and other particular characteristics【D】：the immigrants did not speak English答案：C题目18、“Citizenship classes” (Par A.4) were offered because Americans （）.【A】：wanted to help the immigrants to solve their practical needs 【B】：would not accept any groups with different traditions【C】：wanted the immigrants to deal with the threat to the American values【D】：wanted the immigrants to learn about and to keep the American values答案：D题目19、The political bosses helped the new immigrants for the main purpose of （）.【A】：showing off their political powers and advantages【B】：getting support in elections【C】：assimilating the minority into the majority【D】：showing their generosity答案：B题目20、The living standards of the new immigrants were improved in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries mainly because （）. 【A】：they kept the political bosses in power【B】：the political bosses gave them a lot of practical help【C】：they had a much stronger feeling of being a part of the larger culture【D】：there was a rapid growth in American economy at that time 答案：D。

I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)Example: The old couple __________ a t last in finding a flat to rent.A. ma nagedB.didC.fini shedD.succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to ren t." Therefore, you should choose D.1. We'd better complete every job on time without ____________ anything.A. putti ng offB.putt ing upC.putt ing awayD.putt ing back2. ________________________________________ Last night, I was so tired that I fell quickly.A. sleepB.sleepi ngC.sleepyD.asleep3. Mary got a warm welcome _________ arrival.A. inB.ofC.o nD.as4. They throw themselves __________ their work.A. i ntoB.inC.toD.o nto5. We were in a hurry so we had to make do ___________ a quick snack.A. toB.withC.matD.in6. Tom will lose his job __________ he stole the money or he did n't.A. whetherB.eve n ifC.howD.u nless7. They talked about the problem among ____________ .A. themselvesB.themC.each otherD.themself8 . Hello, Mr. Smith. I __________ you for a long time.A. did n't seeB.do n't seeC.am not see ingD.have n't see n9 . I really appreciate _________ me.A. you helpB.your helpC.your help ingD.you help10 . The sin ger and pia nist ________ asked to make a speech at the meeti ng yesterday.A. isB.wasC.areD.wereADCAB AADCBII. Situational Dialogues :Directions: Choose A, B or C to complete each con versati on, using the sentences below. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)Example:-Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.-What? She's one of the greatest folk sin gers in the world!1. Who's that? I've never heard of her.2. Sure, I'm in town.3. Yes, I'm glad she's coming.An swer A is correct because the con versati on should read,"-Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town.-Who's that? rve n ever heard of her.-What? She's one of the greatest folk sin gers in the world!"11 . —Do you know if there's airport tran sportati on available?A. Yes, we do. The bus in ess rate is $100 a ni ght. That's a 10% disco unt off the regular rate.B. Yes, there is. The hotel provides a free shuttle bus to and from the airport, depart ing every half hour.C. Yes, there is a bus in ess cen ter, ope n seve n days a week.12 . — _____________________________________ .—There's one on First Street. You can use a credit card to make a long distance call.A. Do you know if there's a bank around here?B. Could you tell me if there's a pay pho ne n ear here?C. Do you know if there's a bookstore in this n eightbourhood?13 . —___________________________________ .—Certa inly. What size, please?—Eight and a half, I think.—Here you are. Would you like to try them on?A. I'd like a pair of black shoes, please.B. I'd like a white shirt, please.C. I'd like a pair of glasses, please.14 . —Would you like me to show you around?A. Welcome.B. Yes, please!C. Really? That's terrible.15 . —____________________________________ .—What size do you take?A. I'd like to have a look at that blue bag you have in the win dow, please.B. I'd like to have a look at that white sweater you have in the win dow, please.C. I'd like to have a look at that black hat you have in the win dow, please.16 . — _____________________________________ .-Don't worry about that. It's OK. We are still waiti ng for Sally and Lin da.A. I'm sorry for being late. The traffic is so heavy.B. Come on. Would n't you like to go somewhere and do someth ing?C. I've bee n wait ing since one hour ago!17 . —___________________________________ .-How careless you are, Tom.A. I'm sorry I have taken too much of your time.B. I'm sorry I lied.C. I'm sorry I can't ope n the door. I have misplaced the key.18 . —You would n't be in terested in worki ng this summer to make some extra money,would you?A. Yes, I would.B. No, I would.C. Yes, I would n't.19 . —Would you like to see a menu?A. No, tha nks. I have a lot of homework to do.B. No, tha nks. I already know what to order.C. No, please don't bother me.20 . - ______________________________________ .-Yes, I say “The Tea House ” . The acting was excellent.A. Did you go to the library last Saturday?B. Did you go to the cafe last Saturday?C. Did you go to the theatre last Saturday?BBABB ACABCIII. C lose Test :Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 poi nts)We all know that exercise is important in keeping the body healthy and reducing the risks of disease. It also cuts dow n 21 stress and protects the body's immune system. But for many people, the word exercise conjures up hours of boring, strenuous activity. Recently, _22 scie ntific studies have found that health ben efits can be achieved with non-stre nu ous exercise.This is very en couragi ng n ews for all those people 23 thought they had to be athletesor work as hard as athletes to make exercise worth it. The new guidelines say that every adult should do at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week. And these 30 minutes can even be broke n dow n 24 smaller segme nts duri ng the day. The importa nt thing is to be 25_ and make exercise part of your daily life. There are many ways to achieve this 26 buying expensive equipment or joining a health club. Walki ng is one of the best ways to get exercise. Try to go 27 a walk after lunch or dinner to boost your metabolism and work 28 some calories. If possible, walk all or part of the way to work or school. Use the stairs in stead of the elevator 29 you can. Garde ning, raking leaves, and dancing are also good activities. (However, walk ing to the coffee or vending mach ine does n't coun t!) As for sports, eve n if tennis or golf don't appeal 30 you, hik ing and cycli ng can be relax ing and ben eficial too.B. ofC.aboutD.on B. however C.furthermore D.but B. whom C.which D.whose B. to C.i nto D.at B. i neon siste nt C.con ti nent D.con spicuous B. w ith C.besides D.beside DBACA ABDBDIV. Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four an swers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best an swer to 21. A.by22. A.therefore23. A.who24. A.o n25. A.c on sistent26. A.without 27. A.onB.forC.outD.to 28. A.downB.outC.forD.off 29. A.whetherB. whe neverC.whereverD.whatever30. A./ B.o n C.at D.toeach of the questio ns. Mark your an swer on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 poi nts）Questio ns 31~35 are based on the Passage 1.Passage 1The man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him“the FC ” for shoHe made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.“Your request is out of the question, ” the FC said. Robert had diffiy in controlling himself, but he man aged somehow. He expla ined that he wan ted the money in order to make more programmes.“ And why do you want to do that? ” the FC asked sharply. Aga in, Robert almost lost his temper. “ Because more and more people are listening to my department's programmes. There's great dema nd for them, ” he an swered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of liste ners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less con fide nt （自信）.Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silenee. The figures （数字）proved that he had been wrong, but he did not want to admit it. “ Well, ” he fin ally said, "I may have made a small mistake. ” Robert noticed the word “ may. "t uHekgoeave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.31. In the story the Finan cial Con troller was a pers on who was in charge of _______ .A.Robert's departme nt's programmesB.EBC programmes.C. EBC mo neyD.both B and C32. “Your request is out of the question. ” Here “ out of the question " .meansA.without any questio nB.with some questi onC. impossibleD.possible33. Robert decided to make more programmes because ____________ .A.he wan ted to meet the n eeds of the liste nersB. “ the FC ” disliked himC. the members of his departme nt wan ted him to do soD. he wan ted to show himself off34. Why were more and more people liste ning to Robert's programmes?A.Because he always lost his temper （脾气）B. Because he disliked “ the FC. ”C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the liste ners.D. We don't know.35. Who do you think won the argume nt （争论）in the end?A.The Finan cial Con troller.B.Robert.C.Nobody.D.The liste ners.CCADBQuestio ns 36~40 are based on the Passage 2.Passage 2While the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising towers and bright lights that have awake ned the sleep ing coun try, the coun tryside rema ins largely the same.Recta ngular rows of rice fields litter the Ian dscape separated by long lanes of water desig ned to provide the con sta nt supply of water that is vital to produc ing the crop. The experienee is not unlike driving through the American Midwest, only rice not corndomin ates the Ian dscape.Four years ago, whe n I last took this trip, the roads were dust and telepho ne wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads have bee n replaced by sleek, n ewly paved highways running from Shan ghai to Nanking, to my smaller, home city, Wuhu. Un like the changes I had heard of and expected in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of these apartment complexes. Little seemed familiar and I wonder what my grandparent's flat built of brick and mortar had become.Perhaps I should n't have bee n surprised to find out that their home had bee n demolished and rebuilt as a six-story apartment complex as well. Walking up to the second floor I saw my grandfather's face peering out of the screen door. He began to smile as he saw me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western apartme nt. Equipped with the moder n ame nities of a gas stove, a toilet, a shower, this was in deed differe nt from four years ago.36. Accord ing to the author, dramatic cha nges took place in _______ .A.cities but not coun tryside of ChinaB.both cities and coun tryside of ChinaC. cou ntryside but not in large citiesD.everywhere37. It can be in ferred from the sec ond paragraph that ___________ .A. peasants lead similar life all over the worldB. Chinese irrigating system is more impressing than that in AmericaC. peasa nts in Midwest America raise more corns while Chin ese peasa nts raise more riceD. peasa nts in Midwest America raise more rice while Chin ese peasa nts raise more corn38. The author was traveli ng to Wuhu __________ .A. in order to take a stop during the trip from Shanghai to NankingB. in order to find some place similar to his hometownC. i n order to visit his grand pare ntsD. i n order to find out cha nges in small cities39. The author's grand pare nts __________ .A.live in their house of brick and mortarB.live in an apartme nt similar to westernersC. led a totally wester ni zed lifeD.was poor as they always were40. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Flash back to ChinaB.From Shanghai to NankingC. Wuhu TodayD.Back With My Grand ParentsACCBAV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)41. Negotiate realistic deadlines on important projects with your boss. Be prepared to propose deadlines yourself rather than have them imposed.参考答案：在重要项目上与你上司进行协商，制定出切实可行的最后限期。

国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(3)试题及答案（课程ID：01884，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、We don't have much now. We cannot （）our funds before the month was out.【A】：run out【B】：use【C】：exhaust【D】：take答案：C题目2、My husband was laid off （）weeks ago.【A】：a little of【B】：a few of【C】：a couple of【D】：a many of答案：C题目3、---Go out for a walk?---I'd like to, but I （）clean the room first.【A】：try to【B】：have to【C】：manage to【D】：ask to答案：B题目4、When he returns home, he always （）money.【A】：asks for【B】：asks to【C】：asks about【D】：asks答案：A题目5、I will write（）his number for you if you need his help.【A】：out【B】：down【C】：up【D】：off答案：B题目6、They are the women （）cars were stolen.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：whose【D】：whom答案：C题目7、The Amazon （）source lies in the Andes is the world's longest river.【B】：whose【C】：its【D】：that答案：B题目8、May I use your typewriter? Mine （）.【A】：is being repaired【B】：is being repairing【C】：was repaired【D】：is repaired答案：A题目9、The Pyramids at Giza （）around 2500 B.C.【A】：was build【B】：were build【C】：was built【D】：were built答案：D题目10、This book is for the students （）native language is not English to study in an American college or university.【A】：that【B】：of whom【C】：whose答案：C题目11、–（）–No, I'm not hungry. Besides, I'd rather read my book.【A】：Aren’t you going to go to the supermarket now?【B】：Aren’t you going to have lunch?【C】：Aren’t you going to appreciate a fabulous ballet?答案：B题目12、–You look worn out, Tom.–（）【A】：Yeah, well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend. 【B】：Yeah, well, I just got up.【C】：Yeah, I feel great.答案：A题目13、–Anita was accepted this fall at U.C.Berkeley, so she's taking some time off to get a master’s degree.–（）【A】：That sounds exhausting.【B】：Good for her.【C】：You bet.答案：B题目14、–The Joy Luck club…What's this book about?–（）【A】：Oh, you know, someone who’s mature…someone who’s good with children…a responsible person I can count on who’s willing to make dinner.【B】：Well, a group of Chinese women who live in San Francisco. The main character is an American-born woman whose mother came from China.【C】：It’s written by Amy Tan.答案：B题目15、–（）–I need someone to take care of my little girl after school.【A】：What are you reading the classifieds for?【B】：What kind person are you waiting for?【C】：Why do you say that?答案：A一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、This is a serious topic.Please don't （）the matter as a joke. 【A】：look【B】：take【C】：treat【D】：see答案：C题目2、Madame Butterfly (蝴蝶夫人) was （）by Mozart. 【A】：written【B】：worked【C】：composed【D】：created答案：C题目3、This book is （）reading.【A】：worth【B】：need【C】：demand【D】：like答案：A题目4、“I am （）for the ship's safety”, said the captain.【A】：asking【B】：ready【C】：responsible【D】：looking答案：C题目5、The room needs （）.【A】：repairing【B】：repair【C】：to repair【D】：being repaired答案：A二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、The building （）roof we can see from here is a supermarket. 【A】：which【B】：that【C】：that’s【D】：whose答案：D题目7、Some books were given （）him by a teacher.【A】：with【B】：for【C】：to【D】：by答案：C题目8、The Woman Warrior （）by Maxine Hong Kingston.【A】：wrote【B】：was written【C】：has written【D】：had written答案：B题目9、Those （）want to spend their holidays in Egypt may go with us tomorrow.【A】：whose【B】：which【C】：\【D】：who答案：D题目10、The meeting （）in Room 121 tomorrow morning.【A】：was held【B】：is held【C】：will held【D】：will be held答案：D一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、My husband stays home with the kids now. He was （）a couple of weeks ago.【A】：laid about【B】：laid aside【C】：laid back【D】：laid off答案：D题目2、Sometimes children are （）by the working parents themselves. 【A】：looking after【B】：taking care of【C】：minded【D】：seen答案：C题目3、At last, my long cherished dream of going to a famous university has（）.【A】：come into truth【B】：come truth【C】：come into true【D】：come true答案：D题目4、---Must I leave now?---No, you （）.【A】：mustn’t【B】：needn’t【C】：may not【D】：can’t答案：B题目5、I need someone to （）my daughter.【A】：look【B】：take care of【C】：see【D】：make fun of答案：B二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、My husband （）a couple weeks ago.【A】：is laid off【B】：was laid off【C】：is lay off【D】：was lay off答案：B题目7、I want to find a person （）is good at looking after children. 【A】：who【B】：whom【C】：whose【D】：it答案：A题目8、She was advised （）the medicine.【A】：taking【B】：to take【C】：take【D】：took答案：B题目9、I saw your brother when he （）to hospital after the accident. 【A】：has been taken【B】：being taken【C】：be taken【D】：was being taken答案：D题目10、Mr. Lee likes （）harder work.【A】：giving【B】：being given【C】：to give【D】：given答案：B一、词汇（Vocabulary）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、Although we haven't seen each other for a long time, we always （）each other.【A】：keep in touch with【B】：keep in with【C】：keep measures with【D】：keep pace with答案：A题目2、My wife was just （）to manager.【A】：provided【B】：promised【C】：produced【D】：promoted答案：D题目3、I need a responsible person I can count（）who's willing to make dinner once in a while if I have to work late.【A】：on【B】：in【C】：for【D】：of答案：A题目4、Tom is always ready to offer his help. He is the right man that I can （）.【A】：ask for【B】：depend on【C】：talk to【D】：take after答案：B题目5、All the police were （）for clues.【A】：finding【B】：chasing【C】：seeing【D】：searching答案：D二、语法（Grammar）Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、Much attention must （）to the development of science and technology.【A】：pay【B】：to pay【C】：be paid【D】：have paid答案：C题目7、He did it without （）.【A】：to ask【B】：asking【C】：being asked【D】：to be asked答案：C题目8、These engines （）by hand, now they （）by electricity. 【A】：used to be started, are started【B】：used to start, are started【C】：used to starting, are started【D】：used to being started, are started答案：A题目9、Let me show you around our power station. It （）last year. 【A】：was completed【B】：has completed【C】：had completed【D】：completed答案：A题目10、I should like a word with the student （）drew that picture of me on the blackboard.【A】：who【B】：whom【C】：whose【D】：which答案：A四、阅读（Reading）Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the lightthrough a magnifying glass (放大镜) when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke.“Hey,” said the man in the door. “Remember me?”“Yes,” the boy said, whispering. “Rick.”He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes, with a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him“You knew me,” Rick said. “You hadn't forgotten.”“You're ——just the same,” the boy sa id, and felt much thankful.He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again, sunburnt (晒黑了). After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.“Let's look at you,” Rick said, dropping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick, as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes, and deeper lines on his cheeks (面颊), but he looked like——just Rick, lined by sunlight and smiling.“When I look at you,” he said, “You make me think about me, for we look like each other.”“Yes,” said the boy, eagerly, “they all think we both look like my grandfather.”题目16、On his return, Rick （）.【A】：had not changed much【B】：looked very old【C】：was much thinner than before【D】：was wearing different clothes答案：A题目17、Rick and the boy are probably （）.【A】：brothers【B】：related【C】：friends【D】：neighbours答案：B题目18、You could describe Rick as （）.【A】：old and friendly【B】：old and nervous【C】：thin and nervous【D】：thin and friendly答案：D题目19、From the passage we can tell that the boy （）. 【A】：was worried that Rick had forgotten him 【B】：was proud of what Rick had done【C】：was pleased to see Rick【D】：wondered where Rick had been答案：C题目20、Rick and the boy （）.【A】：had similar personalities 【B】：cared about each other 【C】：had lived in the same house 【D】：felt their friendship had changed 答案：B。