全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应地点上Ⅰ. 用适合语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并填入答题纸相应地点。

（本大题共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分）1．It was _____ that we went for a picnic in the country.A ． such nice a day B． such nice dayC． so nice a day D． so nice day2．I don ’ t think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _________ ?A ． does he B． will heC． doesn ’ t he D． won’ t he3．By the end of next month I ______ here for five years.A ． will work B． have been workingC． have worked D． will have been working4．Much research _______ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.A ． has been done B． was doneC． have been done D． were done5．The manager would rather his daughter _____ in the same company.A ． would not work B． will not workC． does not work D． did not work6．Mike promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A ． informed B． informed ofC． to be informed D． to be informed of7．I have no objection ______ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.A ． to go B． goingC． to going D． of going8．____ a teacher in our college, it is necessary to have at least a master ’ s degree.A ． To become B． One becomesC． Becoming of D． Who becomes19．All the task ______ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.A ． had fulfilled B． having fulfilledC． were fulfilled D． having been fulfilled10． Not until the game had begun ______ the sports ground.A ． did Peter arrive at B． Peter arrived atC． didn ’ t Peter arrive at D． Peter didn’ t arrive at11． I didn’ t send out my application form last ek,we but I ________.A ． had to B． might have toC． have had D． should have12． I will give the ticket to _______ wants to have it.A ． whomever B． whoeverC． some one D． anyone13． The reason _______ I did not go to the lecture yesterday was that I had something important to do.A ． which B． for thatC． because D． why14． Be careful with those explosives _______ end up killing ourselves.A ． then we won’t B． but we won’tC． or we will D． and we will15． I don’ t play basketball any more, _________ when I was a child.A ． but I used to B． I used toC． but I used to do D． I used to do16． Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very ____.A ． only B． aloneC． lone D． lonely17． Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be ______ for a month or two.A ． reliable B． acceptableC． available D． feasible18． ____ could give an old man greater pleasure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.2A ． Everything B． NothingC． Anything D． Something19． Many television _____ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.A ． spectators B． lookersC． audience D． viewers20．To her ____ the men in her classes didn’ t deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her asa fellow student.A ． sorrow and disappointmentB ． surprise and pleasureC． anger and frustration D ．hatred and resentment21． The classroom was silent _____ the busy scratching of pens on paper.A ． besidesB ． apart fromC． except for D ． except22． ____ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.A ． Instead ofB ． In spite ofC． Instead D ．Beside23． The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and __________ to grow his own vegetables.A ． taken the difficultyB ． had the troubleC． had the difficulty D ． taken the trouble24． No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’ t ______ of what the old woman said.A ． work outB ． make senseC． make sure D ． figure out25． The teacher told us that we didn’ t have to _____ every new word we ran into when reading.A ． look overB ． look throughC． look up D ． look into26． When he wrote to his father that he wanted to ____ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.A ． give upB ． give outC． give in D ．give away27． His speech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _______.3A ． died downB ． died ofC． died out D ．died off28． Mr. Zhang makes _____ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.A ． this B． thatC． it D． these29． In many countries now seat belts are _____ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.A ． necessary B． in demandC． in need D． compulsory30． The imbalance between males and females could ______ serious consequences.A ． change into B． lead toC． turn to D． develop intoⅡ . 认真阅读下边两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday.A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） .6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college.7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up.C. wantD. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't sheB. did she9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors.A. BeingB. It beingC. It wasD. To be11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside.A. it was a young manB. there was a young manC. a young man wasD. I saw a young man将所选答案的字母涂黑。

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. _______ late 1990's, about two thousand adults were enrolled in correspondence study in the community.A. TheB. In theD. It was in the C. It was the2. Mary _______ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A. cannot have attendedB. cannot attendD. must not attend C. must not have attended3. By the time Jack comes back from his hometown, we _______ all the preparations.A. finishB. have finishedD. shall have finished C. had finished4. To speak quite frankly, I'd rather you _______ in such affairs.A. don't involveB. didn't involveD. are not involved C. were not involved5. _______ time, Denny would certainly have come and help me.A. If she hadB. Had she hadD. Did she have C. If she would have6. Janet's uncle insists _______ in the hotel near the city square.A. not stayingB. not to stayD. that he doesn't stay C. that he not stay7. The reason my sister didn't go abroad was _______ a new job here.A. because she gotB. that she gotD. that because she got C. why she got8. It was not until Mary arrived at the theatre _______ she realized she had forgotten her ticket.A. thenB. andD. thatC. but1…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………9. I'd met Cynthia several times before this gathering. _______.A. I did, tooB. So did ID. I met, also C. So had I10. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl's being educatedB. The girl being educatedD. The girl who was educated C. The girl was educated11. Ann likes doing some reading at home _______ to the cinema.A. than to goB. more than goingD. than going C. rather than to go12. You'd better come to ask the teacher yourself tomorrow, _______?A. didn't youB. shouldn't youD. hadn't youC. wouldn't you13. Mary filled in the application form, but she didn't know which office _______.A. to be sent toB. to send it toD. to send it C. to be sent14. Do you know what _______ made Jenny sad?A. it was thatB. was it thatD. was it C. it was15. Parents love their children with a devotion _______ no return.A. which they ask forB. which they askD. for which they ask C. for which they ask for16. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______ it.A. get awayB. get overD. get back from C. get out of17. The captain _______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. broughtB. presentedD. did C. made18. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.A. put awayB. put inD. put down C. put about19. The motor isn't _______ enough to drive the car up steep hills.A. toughB. big2…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. strongD. powerful20. We agreed to meet in the office but so far she hasn't _______ yet.A. turned aroundB. turned inD. turned out C. turned up21. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.A. asB. soD. howeverC. though22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.A. hardlyB. heavilyD. strongly C. sharply23. A pause can make all the _______ in the world between an effective speech and an ineffective one in the hands of a master.A. differenceB. effectD. contribution C. impression24. Not many people were actually _______ his plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in line withB. in common withD. in the interest of C. in favor of25.Bad management will inevitably _______ poor efficiency.A. come withB. result inD. come into C. result from26. Besides giving, love _______ such elements as care, responsibility, respect and knowledge.A. composes ofB. makes up ofD. consists of C. makes from27. How can you succeed without a desire to take _______ of all available opportunities?A. privilegeB. advantageD. care C. chance28. Her success in work _______ in her deep love and compassion for her pupils and her strong sense of responsibility.A. lainB. laidD. layC. lied29. China is _______ to building a sound environment for foreign investors.A. committedB. opened3…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐………………………………………………C. loyalD. active30. Once the students started to talk, the discussion became so _______ that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang.A. likelyB. livelyD. interestingly C. lovelyⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。

1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。

hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。

destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。

tame“驯服”。

spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。

spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that，bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。

at times指“有时, 偶尔”。

for the time being意思是“暂时”。

不存在b项这种表达法。

3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。

4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold，.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考英语（一）模拟试题及答案口考频道更新:2008-6-28 编辑:joyce 阅读：•深圳2010年招调工体检•今年深圳招调工政策推出十大新举措•深圳2010年招调新政或有微调英语（一）附参考答案及课程考试说明T.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写岀相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。

该词的首字每已给出。

（10%）1・值得的a. w _______2.认识:熟人n. a ________________________3.保证，担保n. /v. g _______________4.挫败,使灰心v. f _________________5•足够的，充分的a. s __________________6•分离，分离的v. /a. s _____________7.长久的，永久的a. p _________________&耕作；培养v. c __________________9•然而，可是ad. h ___________10•最后的，结局的a. e _____________11・证明，证实v. p _______12.忍受的，宽容的a. t ______________13.抵抗，阻力n. r __________________14.现象，迹象n. p ___________________15•显然的，表而的a. a _____________16.使结合，使成一体v. i ________________17 •无用的3・U ___________18.变化，变更n. v ________________19.以前的，早先的a. p ______________20.不同，相异n. d __________________II •根据句子的意思将括号屮的词变成适当的形式填入空格。

(10%)1.It is advisable that he ___________________ (be) sent there immediately.2.London ________________________ (always, know) for its "black fogs，z.3.___________________ (sting) eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air.4.They ___________________________ (arrive) earlier if there had been no storm.5.The municipal government has no choice but _______________________ (lay) the facts before the public as they are.6.The problems we discussed at the meeting last time were qui te (trouble).7.Tom made too many mistakes in the exam yesterday. He______________________________ (should,be) more careful.8.The holidays ___________________________ (be) over, they began to get down to do their work again.9.Please give us your reply at your __________________________ (early) convenience.10.________________________________ (not do) it right, Jane tried in some other way.III.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。

全国2018年10月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which19. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.2A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

综合英语（⼀）试题及参考答案2010年⾃考综合英语(⼀)模考试题及参考答案⼀、单选题1. She can jump___180cm.A. as high asB. as highly asC. so high asD. so highly as2. I am looking forward to ___.A. to see youB. to seeing youC. seeing youD. see you3. You are___for this accident.A. to be blameB. to be blamedC. to blameD. blamed4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead.A. survivedB. survived inC. survived fromD. was survived5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. They have___to meet me at the airport.A. assignedB. readyC. arrangedD. settled7. His article is better than___in the class.A. anyone else'sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone elseD. anyone’s8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in the interest ofB. in line withC. in favor ofD. in the common with9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,___.A. There was some otherB. It was someone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was another one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English reserve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The boy being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. or I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city.A. everything is doneB. anything will be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s p urse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which they askC. for which they ask forD. which they ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the eve ning watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. took, spentD. used, spent⼆、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and th ere was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown an d Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother woul d sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or w eather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thou ght right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those aw ful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It woul d be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they te ased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliati on.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kn o w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She coul d go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could len d her enough. But Wayne was always skint (⾝⽆分⽂的)and Shirl too mean and by the t ime she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle comingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard timeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killi ngsB. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these que stion is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of speci al education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other h and, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than onewho lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s i ntelligence are f ixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in in telligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likel y that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we ta ke two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, ar e likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.1. Whi ch of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the environmentC. Some people are born clever and others born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that___.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar d egrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would be___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments三、语⾳题1).t(y)pical 2).l(oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as foll ows: The latter implies all evil friends who___us astray(误⼊歧途). The former refers to a ll good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend___ goodness is shown below: He has n o bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golde n time. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at schoolhe___his teache r and sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He___ speaks of other’s evils nor boasts o f his own merits.___, he has all the good characters b etter than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴⾔)I am___of the danger of doing a wrong action. By his help I am free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I sh all never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word“fail ure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and___book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dicti onaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an___woman over the ___of the word and offered to look it up in the___. The English woman said fir m ly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I speak is___ .”Such confidence about one's own language is not___ among the English. In the UnitedStates, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded___out o f his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a sw an’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, but___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for them to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while___and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的⽗母历经了千⾟万苦供他上学。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012I .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. What you said reminds me ___ s ometh ing I read a few days ago.A. forB.byC.fromD.of2. A no ther worry is that telecom mun icati on systems may isolate people__ each otherA. fromB.forC.withD.to3. The smog is due __ in visible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. fromB.toC.forD.with4. __ is accepted as ture is relatively,a nd not absolutely, true.A. ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5. There are many childre n and adolesce nts behavior is gen erally un acceptable.A. theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6. Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.a thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of7. Water __ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A. makesB.causesC.pushesD.tur ns8. The panic attacks may __ for only a few minu tes; some, however, con ti nue for several hours.A. happe nB.beg inC.l astD.end9. Let us see how dict ion aries are made and how the editors _ defi niti ons.A. l ead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10. The nurse took __ of my blood to test.A. a n exampleB.a n in sta neeC.a caseD.a samplen . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语（一）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 阅读判断 2. 阅读选择 3. 概括段落大意和补全句子 4. 填句补文5. 填词补文 6. 完形补文7. 短文写作阅读判断New Energy Source Solar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like present energy costs and the type of system you buy are added factors. Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that’ s all, the only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun. We won’t have to worry about the sun’ s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides being an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn’ t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’ t need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems. With all these good points, why don’ t we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy. That is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed. Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’ s energy supply.1．Solar energy can help both the private house and the whole country.A．TRUEB．FALSEC．Not Given正确答案：A解析：题干要求判断太阳能是否可以为私人住宅和整个国家服务。

自考综合英语一参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，正确答案为B。

对话中提到了两个人讨论了关于周末的计划，其中一个人提到了去图书馆。

2. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否需要帮助，而对方表示已经完成了工作。

3. 正确答案为C。

对话中提到了一个人在询问天气情况，另一个人回答说天气晴朗。

4. 正确答案为B。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否看过某部电影，而对方表示已经看过。

5. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否喜欢某种食物，而对方表示不喜欢。

6-10. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为C, A, B, C, B。

11-15. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为A, C, B, A, C。

16-20. 根据听力材料，正确答案分别为B, A, C, B, A。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. 正确答案为D。

根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，而D选项“suddenly”是一个副词，符合题意。

22. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构，需要一个名词来作宾语，而A选项“success”是一个名词，符合题意。

23. 正确答案为C。

根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词，而C选项“popular”是一个形容词，符合题意。

24. 正确答案为B。

根据句子结构，需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语，而B选项“saw”是动词“see”的过去式，符合题意。

25. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构，需要一个动词的现在分词形式来作宾语补足语，而A选项“working”是动词“work”的现在分词形式，符合题意。

26-30. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为B, C, D, A, B。

31-35. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为D, A, C, B, C。

36-40. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为A, B, D, C, A。

41-45. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为C, B, A, D, C。

46-50. 根据题目要求，正确答案分别为B, A, C, D, B。

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.I can speak_____German.A.either Russian norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian norABCD正确答案：D本题解析：表示否定的并列连词neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。

2.He was very_____to go，but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitantABCD正确答案：C本题解析：reluctant “不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant 用的本句合适。

hesitant “踌躇的，犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing “愿意的”。

3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in frontABCD正确答案：B本题解析：ahead of “提前，预先”，ahead of schedule “比规定时间提前”，正合题意。

本句意为“他开得很快，比规定时间早到了1 小时。

”in advance “事先，提前”，后面不跟介词。

in front of “在⋯⋯前面”，表示位置，所以此处不合题意。

4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.A.prizeB.allowanceC.incomeD.rewardABCD正确答案：D本题解析：reward“赏金，报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”，用在本句正合适。

prize “奖品，奖金”，主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance “补贴”;income“收入”。

自考2022年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案World War Ⅱ was in full swing when I attended high school in 1944. A special program allowed students to leave school in April-two months early-if they were willing to join the army. This sounded like a good （51 ）. so two friends and I joined the Marine Corps.I’d been（52 ）with my high school sweetheart, Alice, for four years （53 ）then. We knew we would marry after the war ended, so we （54 ）to tie the knot in May 1944 before I left（55 ）duty instead. We had a small ceremony in the minister’s lounge,（56 ）was witnessed by Alice’s cousin and one of my friends. Being high school kids, we didn’t have the money for a big （57 ）wedding, but I’ve always regretted that my bride didn’t get the chance to walk in the church.Not（58 ）after we were married, the Marines called me up for active duty. After I （59 ）about two years in the Pacific, the war ended. I returned borne in June 1946 and found（60 ）. Alice and I bought a house in Cincinnati and raised our family of three children together.（51）52.[案例题] (52)53.[案例题] (53)55.[案例题] (55)56.[案例题] (56)57.[案例题] (57)58.[案例题] (58)59.[案例题] (59)60.[案例题] (60)61.[案例题] B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

《综合英语（一）》试题（07级）Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或辞汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项当选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.I _____ to her because she phoned me shoutly afterwards . A ought to have writtenB couldn’t have writtenC must have writtenD needn’t have written2.The varie of the new products in the exhibition _________. A was surprisingB were surprisingC was surprisedD were surprised3.We grow all our our own fruit and vegetables , _______ saves money, of course.A asB whatC whichD that4.______ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.A In view ofB By virtue ofC With regard toD According to5.The boy showed complete _____ of hos parents advice. A ignorance Bnegligence C disregard D avoedance6.They forced him to ____ with their request. A approve B conform C complyD consent7.But that he saw it , he ____ it .A would not believe B did not bilieve Ccould not believe D could not have believed8.When can the students ______ for nixt year’s evening classes? A assist Benroll C join D sing9.I will keep your applicaion _______ file for the time being . A in B with Con D at10.Two years of experience _______ him for a promotion. A qualified B made Ccarsed D turned11.It is high time we ______ something to protect our environment . A are to doB had better doC should have doneD did12.I am not having you _____ all over the house . A run B running C to run Dran13.I bought this eihgteenth century writing desk at a quite _____ price .Areasonable B cheap C smalll D expensive14.When he realized the police had spotted hom ,the man _______ the exit as quickllyas made off B made out C made for D made up15.Those students do not like to read novels _____ text books . A liaving out ofthe question B much less C in any case D forgetting about16.I can’t have you _______ idle all day long . A stay B staying C to satayD stayed17.He sas been to every other province _______Tibet . A than B only C to stayD stayed18.I don’t really know how to _______ the problem . A tackle B cope C set inD draw19.The child was running a high fever ,which made it imperative that he _______in bed . A was kept B had to be kept C be kept D was to be kept20.The ole ship will be towed into harbour and ________. A broken up B brokendown C broken in D broken off21.When I came through customs at the airport ,I had to pay _________on a clockI had taxes B duty C rates D allowance22.They have invited me to visit their ，________is very kind of them..A thatB whichC asD what23.I will give you _______books I have on the subject. A that B which C what D my24.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to _____ thefactory . A extend B increase C grow D magnify25.If you insist on aarrying out more experiment ,you will have to _____ theconsequences. A run into B stand for C bear out D answer for26.I was very _____ by the nurse’s attitude, it really annoyed me . A put overB put upC put outD put by27.This beach is usually closed ______ a rainy day . A in B on C at D while28.Our letters are ______ every morning at 8 o’clock. A arrived B delayed Cdelivered D restored29.We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always____. A unquestionmable B sound C subtle D healthy30.The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree _______ the studentspotentiality is developed ,.A of which B with which C in which D to which Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考英语（一）模考及答案帮考网自考温馨提示，此乃练习题，请勿对号入座。

《英语（一）》模考及部分参考答案一、单选题1． They are not afraid to repeat ________ they hear or to say strange things.A． whatB． thatC． whenD． how2． ________ arrived there ________ she fell ill.A． No sooner had Anne . . . thanB． No sooner Anne had . . . thanC． No sooner Anne had . . . whenD． No sooner had Anne . . . when3． All ________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A． what is neededB． the thing neededC． for their needsD． that is needed4． This room is much too hot; it’s like a _____.A． fantasyB． fossilC． fashionD． furnace5． I hope you will be ______ higher spirits when we meet next time. A． toB． onC． ofD． in6． ________ they are after is profit.A． WhichB． ThatC． WhatD． When7． The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where________is difficult.A． transportationB． instructionC． applicationD． compensation8． As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only＿．A． absolutelyB． frequentlyC． continuallyD． occasionally9． We can come to the _____ that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A． traditionB． generationC． conclusionD． fact10． Tom's father ________ home until yesterday.A． doesn't writeB． don't write toC． didn't write toD． didn't write二、完形填空题1．The name “United Nations”was probably devised by U. S. president Franklin D．Roosevelt, and first group of representatives of the member states met and signed a declaration of common purpose on New Year's Day in 1942．Representatives of five 11 worked together to draw 12 proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944．These proposals, modified after 13 at the conference on International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally 14 and signed as the UN Charter by 50 countries on 26 June，1945．Poland, not 15 at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of 16 members. It was not until that autumn, 17 , after the Charter had been 18 approved and signed by China, France, the USSR, the UK and the US and by a majority of the other participants, the UN came 19 existence. The date was 24 October, now 20 celebrated as United Nations Day.1． 11A． landsB． powersC． armiesD． fieldsA． upB． outC． onD． in3． 13A． debateB． quarrelC． disputeD． remark4． 14A． admitted toB． decided onC． permitted of D． agreed on5． 15A． to be represented B． representedC． representD． to represent6． 16A． formerB． originalC． beforeD． formal7． 17A． thereforeB． otherwiseC． howeverD． nevertheless8． 18A． reallyB． whollyC． officiallyD． actually9． 19A． toB． offD． into10． 20A． universallyB． totalC． whollyD． world三、阅读理解题1． Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The women's Liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案) to the U. S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters. 1． Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ________. A． arranged by other peopleB． in which husband and children are put in the first placeC． in which they themselves have superior privilegeD． arranged by their husbands2． In an equal partnership marriage, ________.A． the wife is the main provider of family incomeB． the wife no longer has household dutyC． the husband and wife share the responsibility for the family D． the husband and wife will not quarrel in the family3． The Women's Liberation Movement ________.A． maintains sexual equalityB． claims to get rid of family responsibilityC． began in the end of 1970sD． thinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family 4．The word “ratified” (the forth line in paragraph 3) probably means ________.A． encouragedB． objectedC． disprovedD． confirmed5． In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ________.A． women's liberation movement appeared in the late 1960sB． an Equal Rights Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was proposed C． husband is no longer the main provider of family incomeD． both A and B2． The skin which covers the tips of the fingers and thumbs is crossed by numerous ridges (隆起)arranged in different patterns. This patterns are permanent from birth and remain exactly the same throughout a person's life, even when the skin becomes wrinkled and cracked as a result of old age. Such patterns are never passed on from parents to children, and no one in the world has the same patterns as anyone else. Even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints. As a result, fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying people. Any ridged part of the hand and the foot may be used as a means of identification, but finger impressions are usually preferred since they can be taken easily and quickly.Fingerprints are classified in the ways: by general shapes and contours, by the finger positions of the pattern-types, and by size (often measured by counting the ridges in the loops). Every set of fingerprints has differe nt “ridge characteristics”(i. e. the print of each separate finger is different from that of all the other fingers), which belong to one of four basic groups: arches, loops, whorls and composites. All fingerprints can then be divided into 1, 024 groups. By using details in the patterns above, these 1, 024 groups can be further divided into thousands of smaller groups, thus making it possible to find a particular see prints in a few minutes.1． According to this passage, the true statement about human fingerprints is that ________.A． people's fingerprints can be inheritedB． people's fingerprints are unique but identical twins may have the same fingerprintsC． using fingerprints is the only way to identify peopleD． people's fingerprints will not change in all their lives2． We prefer to use fingerprints to identify people because ________. A． we can never find the same set of fingerprints among human beings B． finger impressions can be taken easily and quicklyC． fingerprints offer a most useful and foolproof way of identifying peopleD． all of the above3． About the classification of fingerprints, which is TRUE? ________. A． Fingerprints can be classified in three waysB． All fingerprints can be divided into 1, 024 groups and can not be divided furtherC． It is not easy to find a particular set of fingerprints in a short timeD． People can not classify the fingerprints in an effective way 4．The word“foolproof”(line 7, pare. 1) most probably means ________. A． that is permanentB． that is helpfulC． that is not foolishD． that can not go wrong5． The passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________. A． Permanent FingerprintsB． Classification of FingerprintsC． Ridge CharacteristicsD． A Means of Identification3． When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up”the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuring he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not workat all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear”is better than“This stereo(立体声音响) does not work. ”1．The possible meaning of the phrase“live up to”(line 2, para. 1) may be ________.A． to make up to consumersB． to keep to the high standards ofC． to be the best compared with othersD． to stand for salesmen's benefits2． If a consumer finds what she or he bought doesn't live up to the manufacture's claim for it, ________.A． presenting the warranty is the only way to settle the problem B． there are many ways for the consumer to gain satisfactionC． the first thing to do is to threaten to take the matter to court D． what she or he should do is to keep silent3． If a consumer complain in person to the store manager，__________. A． it's possible to settle the problem in the consumer's favour B． the consumer can surely get the compensationC． the salesgirl is surely scolded by the managerD． the consumer is surely refused4． The most effective complaint can be made ________.A． in a firm and exaggerated wayB． by presenting specific information as to what is wrongC． by making general statementsD． by complaining to the manager loudy and firmly5． the main idea in this passage is about ________.A． salesmen's strategies to satisfy consumersB． consumers' strategies to get the most from the storeC． how to buy satisfactory goodsD． how to protect consumers' rights四、单词拼写题1．投递；发表 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _2．宗教 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _3．保留 vt. r_ _ _ _ _ _4．秋天 n. a_ _ _ _ _5．安全的 a. s_ _ _6．诊断疾病 vt./vi. d__ __ __ __ __ __ __7．装修 v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _8．超级市场 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9．返回、回来 v. r_ _ _ _ _10．政党 n. p_ _ _ _11．同情、同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _12．仁慈、宽容 n. m_ _ _ _13．污染 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14．最后的 a. u__ __ __ __ __ __ __15．十四 num. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _16．罪犯 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _17．灯 n. 1＿＿＿18．探险 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _19．闪电 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _20．文化、文明 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _五、词形变换1． If he accepts the job, he ________ (get) more money right away. 2． All this made him ________ (interest) in the history of philosophy. 3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________ (origin).4． She suggested ________ (spend) another day in the mountain area. 5． When I saw her, she ________ (work) at the computer.6． He is always the first______（answer）question.7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable.8． The book is not so difficult as I ________ (expect).9． This classroom is ______ (dirty) than the one we just left. 10． These social ________ (phenomenon) are so hard for us to understand.六、汉译英题1．坐出租车吧，以免误了火车。

全国2018 年 4 月历年自考试题综合英语（一）试卷课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I ．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）1.It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles from here.A. away farB. far awayC. farD. away2.I ____ my talk with Tony. Let ’ s go out for a walk.A. have finishedB. had finishedD. finishedC. finish3.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans .A. to be put offB. be put offC. should put offD. was put off4.You will see this product wherever you go in this city.A. advertiseB. to be advertisedC. advertisedD. advertising5.Jack often complains ___ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, turned up.A. only a fewB. very fewC. but a fewD. but few7.The reason _____ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. whyB. becauseC. forD. as8. _____ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.1A. Simple you considerB. You consider simpleC. Simple as youconsiderD. As simple youconsider9.Only when I got there __ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize10. _____ t hat this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003D. It was in 200311.Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them second-handsmoke.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. as of12.To her disappointment, her best friend did not at her birthday party.A. turn overB. turn aroundC. turn upD. turn in13.How I wish I could bring _ my children in an environment close to nature!A. aboutB. inC. outD. up14.When the fever eventually __ , he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies downB. dies outC. losesD. leaves15.She had to ____ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run outB. drop outC. draw outD. come out16.It was Allen who ___ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went upB. came alongC. went alongD. came up17.Humor is a most ____ , yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations2in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective18.Hardly had he arrived at the airport he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. then19.The decision ____ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due toB. owing toC. as toD. so as to20.I know she didn ’ t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is but stupid.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. noneII ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

自考课程综合测验综合英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00794 ）一．语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. aliveC. livingD. lively9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday.A. outB. acrossC. overD. by10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts.A. in spite ofB. as a result ofC. for the sake ofD. in the interest of二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案PART ONEI. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Since Americans pay very high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just their taxes.A. payB. to be payingC. paidD. to pay2. Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention.A. attacksB. attractsC. attachesD. attributes3. Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A. troubleB. wayC. senseD. mistake4. The United States is known for its supermarkets, huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. The ants, hardworking they are, have time for play.A. asB. butC. soD. lest6. Diamonds are the hardest found in nature.A. instanceB. circumstanceC. substanceD. existence7. Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles .A. highB. higherC. highlyD. height8. Curiosity and imagination are important which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A. techniquesB. technologiesC. qualitiesD. quantities9. Information in long-term memory can be at a later time when it is needed.A. remarkedB. remindedC. removedD. recalled10.Insurance agents are always friendly, well dressed, andeager to be help.A. forB. ofC. fromD. intoII. Close Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。