中考英语总复习2017必备_经典中的经典_新目标九年级总复习
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最新人教新目标中考英语九年级备考精编(全册共77页附答案)目录课时 1 九年级(全)Units 1-2课时2九年级(全)Units 3-4课时3九年级(全)Units 5-6课时 4 九年级(全)Units 7-8课时 5 九年级(全)Units 9-10课时6九年级(全)Units 11-12课时7九年级(全)Units 13-14课时 1 九年级(全)Units 1-2Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _______?—Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.A. where it isB. how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on itD. what it is2.[2017海南改编]Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _______ taxi.A. inB. onC. byD. at3.[2017鄂州]—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste4.[2017襄阳]—What's your _______ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret5.[2017长春]_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread6.[2017西宁]His grandmother _______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died7.[2017天津]We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _______ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly8.[2017天水]—Home is _______ wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest9.[2017新疆]The headmaster warns us _______ the school rules, or we'll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don't break10.[2017鄂州]—If you do that, you will _______ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch upⅡ.完形填空The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couples (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world.The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.1.A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hi2.A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on3.A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow4.A. other B. others C. another D. one5.A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. built6.A. on B. in C. to D. under7.A. TV B. matches C. movies D. games8.A. put B. join C. live D. take9.A. if B. weather C. whether D. which10.A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant D. hotelⅢ.阅读理解In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.1.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on _______.A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to _______.A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT _______.A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks5. The purpose of the passage is _______.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayⅣ.任务型完形填空One day, a blind man John and his guide dog arrived at a hotel. There were many 1. _______ in the hotel. “Good evening, sir,” the 2. _______ said, “You are welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that pets are not 3. _______ to live here.” “He isn't a pet. He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by 4. _______.”The waiter realized it was a guide dog. So he said sorry and then led John and his dog to their room on the 5. _______ floor.After a busy day, John was very tired and soon fell asleep. A few hours 6. _______, his dog started barking(吠)loudly. John woke up and 7. _______ smoke. A fire! He must do something to stop the smoke coming in. With the 8. _______ help, John got down to the floor next to the dog and waited for the fireman to come.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine(消防车). A fireman got him out of the building, but the fireman didn't 9. _______ to waste time on the dog. John would not go without his dog.10._______, the fireman got the dog out of the building and they were both safe.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解[2017十堰改编]The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.③Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person ①_______ a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They'd rather do everything themselve s. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. ②Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses. They are given discounts (折扣)in stores and restaurants.But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.1.根据短文内容,在文中①处填入恰当的词。
中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did yo u travel around the world?I travel byair.③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…?How…like…?② What…do with…?How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather 为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
【九年级英语Unit1】1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近"、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车"等 如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o'clock 。
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2。
talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk aboutmovie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb 。
与某人说话3。
提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping ? ③Why not + do sth 。
? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let ’s + do sth 。
如: Let ’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth 。
? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping ? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot 。
我吃了许多. 5. too …to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj 。
/adv 。
+ to do sth 。
如:I’m too tired to say anything 。
我太累了,什么都不想说。
6。
aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法三个词都与”大声"或"响亮”有关.①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。
九年级(全)Units7-8安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017·安徽第33题)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.(A)A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price2.(2017·安徽第39题)—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it?—I’m not sure.It be a present from your uncle.(C)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.(2015·安徽第44题)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(C)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.(2013·安徽第46题)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.(A)A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learnedⅡ.单词拼写1.(2019·安徽第93题)The six⁃year⁃old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems (诗).2.(2015·安徽第92题)When swimming,you should put safety (安全) first.熟词生义1.field熟义:n.田野;场地生义:n.领域(1)—In the field of 5G technology,China’s company Huaiwei is the great leader in the world.—Amazing!I’m really proud of our country. 领域 (2)There is a baseball field and two football fields. 场地 (3)In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field.(2020·安徽) 田野 2.support熟义:v.& n.支持生义:v.帮助;养活;支撑(1)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abroad. 帮助 (2)In a weightless environment,astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves,so their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).(2020·广东东莞) 支撑 (3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do. v.支持 (4)His mother found it difficult to support the large family.(2017·安徽) 养活 3.circle熟义:n.圆圈v.圈出生义:n.圆;圈子v.盘旋(1)—My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.—Sounds like he is an active and welcome man. 圈子 (2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(2020·安徽) 圆 (3)The plane circled the airport before landing. 盘旋 (4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar. 圈出 4.energy熟义:n.力量;精力生义:n.能量;能源(1)Solar panels(太阳能电池板) take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.(2020·湖南长沙) 能量 (2)He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy.(2020·山东聊城) 精力 (3)Renewable energy is the energy that can be used again and again. 能源 5.position熟义:n.位置;地方生义:n.地位;职位;名次(1)As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed.(2020·山东德州) 位置 (2)They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).(2020·湖北黄冈) 地位 (3)We all think Carl is the proper man for the position. 职位 (4)My brother finished the race in second position. 名次 名师考点精讲考点1 get in the way of的用法【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(P54)get in the way of意为“挡……的路;碍事”。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾3.attract —— attraction 吸引4.discuss —— discussion 讨论5.express ——-expression 词语;表达6.instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7.predict ——prediction 预言8.impress —— impression 印象9.suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示10.educate —— education 教育11.graduate —— graduation 毕业12.operate —— operation 操作,动手术13.illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明14.pollute —— pollution 污染15.introduce ——introduction 介绍16.organize ——organization组织17.imagine —— imagination 想象力18.inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事19.invite —— invitation 邀请20.compete —— competition 竞争,比赛21.pronounce ——pronunciation发音22.admit —— admission 承认23.permit —— permission 允许24.conclude —— conclusion 结论25.decide —— decision 决定26.describe —— description描写,描绘27.resolve —— resolution 决心28.solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌,出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾,结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾,ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6.dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ en10.wood—— wooden 木制的11.wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他13.energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大 5形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
九年级英语新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1✧句子:1.初次见面用语课P2. 2C 2.问电话号码What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…What’s your phone number?Nice to meet you ! :What’s his/her phone number? It’s 3272310.✧词汇:1.family name, first name, last name✧语法:1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法3. 基数词:1至10的读法和写法Unit 2✧句子1.Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2. What’s this in English? It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.✧核心知识1. 认识26个字母,辅音字母,元音字母2. 认识一般疑问句的句式✧写作:课P11.3a Found and LostUnit 3✧句子:1.介绍别人或某物This is …That is …These are …Those are …✧词汇:课P131a✧写作:1.学习英语信的格式 2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物Unit 4✧句子询问地方Where is / are …?It’s …/ They are …✧核心知识1. 词汇课P24 1 2. take 与bring 的区别 3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall5. 介词:on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and…6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式✧熟读:P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar FocusUnit 5✧句子1. Do you have …?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he / she have …? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.3. Let’s …4. That sounds good / interesting. That’s a good idea.5. Welcome to …✧核心知识一、there be 与have 的区别熟读课本:P25 1a , P26 G.F. ,P27 3b, P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6✧句子询问所喜欢的东西1. Do you like….?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.✧核心知识1.一般现在时2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of 4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, healthily6. P36 1✧熟读课本:P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7✧句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it?购物用语:P39 3a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it . 4. Thank you.5. You’re welcome.6. Have a look.✧核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法P40✧熟读课本P37 1c,P38 G. F.,P 39 3a ,P40 1b,P41 3a ,P42 1与3Unit 8✧句子1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999.✧核心知识:基数词和序数词基变序口决:基变序有规律,词尾加上-th ;一二三特殊记,单词结尾t d d ;八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替;ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ;若遇到几十几,只把个位变序。
2012-8-22初三英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
对此,考生必须通篇考虑,不能拿来就做,那样必然顾此失彼,前后意思不得连贯。
目前的中考完型还侧重于语法,这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。
在解这类题时,必须掌握“词感现象”,注意学会区分“干扰项”。
所谓词感,“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。
对词的感受力强,在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。
词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异,也并不注重词的搭配与组合,它较多地强调选用恰当的词,以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。
同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。
最后复读一篇全文,就会语感流畅,句意明确。
这儿举例的目的是想说明,我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型,特别是完形、阅读等,进行分析、探讨,借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。
词汇(一)这一讲里,主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法,特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。
一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。
单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。
请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。
如:monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。
(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。
2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is good news.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。
How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。
如:Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。
即:twopiecesof bread请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,如:三箱苹果three boxes of apples例:1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)2、Could I have three ___________,please?A.piece of breadB.piece of breadsC.pieces of breadD.pieces of breads名词的格名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“'s”。
如:Tom→Tom's译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“'”即可。
如:Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday,而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加's 。
如:Children's Day关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:1.可用名词所有格表示地点。
如:my aunt's 我姑姑家。
go to the doctor's 去医生家。
2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加's 如:Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握词组:a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A、Kate,my B.Kate's,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my二、冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。