新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：并列句和状语从句(解析版)

并列句与状语从句2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen.2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp.3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso.5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome.6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline.7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il.9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain.10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted.11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater.12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习及答案解析高考英语《并列句和状语从句》专项练习1．Your parents are always there by you, _____you need them.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。

Whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever 无论谁。

句意：你的父母总是在你身边，无论什么时候你需要他们。

故选A。

2．_____ I make a promise to help others, I will manage to complete it.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD. Before【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：一旦我承诺帮助他人，我会设法成功地完成承诺。

although虽然；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前。

故选B。

3．We won’t take action ________ we believe things are getting better.A. thoughB. howeverC. unlessD. where【答案】C【解析】考查连词。

句意：我们不会采取行动，除非我们相信情况正在好转。

A. though尽管；B. however 然而；C. unless除非；D. where在哪里。

根据题干won’t得知，此题要表达“除非……否则……”。

故选C项。

4．________ Mr. White was the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：尽管怀特先生是我最不愿意见到的人，我尽自己最大的努力去帮助他。

专题07 并列连词和状语从句（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.and和but 的用法区别；2.while 表对比的用法。

3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。

知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than 表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, assoon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”，“no matter＋疑问词”条件状语从句if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that,for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such... that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as... as, not so... as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句when,while,as当……的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until 直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)since 自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

并列连词和状语从句专题08考点01并列连词1.（2024·浙江·1月·语法填空）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home________you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.【答案】or【解析】考查固定句式。

句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。

either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。

故填or。

2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language________see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。

”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。

专题09 并列句和状语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点3.掌握表语从句的考点4.掌握同位语从句的考点一、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。

常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …1.表示联合关系常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.2.表示选择关系常用or, either …or 等连词We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while 等but表示完全转折，语气较强。

专题12 状语从句(2023﹒福建﹒T26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since（答案）A（解析）依据“rung the bell〞和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。

句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然翻开了。

她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

(2023﹒上海﹒T39) our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After（答案）B（解析）此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom参加俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。

〞(2023﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if（答案）C（解析）句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使〔even if〕有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。

〞(2023﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until（答案）A（解析）句意为“仅临时使用此房间, 它一〔as soon as〕可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。